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How To Prepare UPSC Civil Services Mains Paper IV (GS3)

by INSIGHTS[1] August 12, 2013
How to prepare GS 1[2](i.e, Paper-II)[3]
How to prepare GS 2[4](i.e, Paper-III)[5]
How to prepare GS 4 (i.e Paper V)[6]
UPSC has brought changes to theCivil Services Mains examination[7]in both the pattern and the syllabus. We
know that now there are4 General Studies Papers[8]apart from one Essay and Optional paper each.
This article discusses preparation strategy for General Studies 3 (i.e Paper-II, Paper-I is Essay)
Before you start reading further, please remember the following importantmantragiven by the Almighty
UPSC:
The questionsare likely to test the candidates basic understandingof all relevant issues, and ability to analyze,
and takea view on conflicting socioeconomic goals, objectivesand demands. The candidates must give
relevant,meaningful and succinct answers.
This sentence is the guiding light for your preparation. You dont have to master the topics, all you need is
BASIC UNDERSTANDING and the ability to analyze. Basic understanding comes from reading and re-reading.
Ability to analyze what you have understood from reading comes from WRITING PRACTICE.
STRATEGY
GS-3 broadly covers
Technology,
Economic Development,
Bio diversity,
Environment,
Security and
Disaster Management.
(You can observe that it resembles GS-2 of old patters sans statistics and international relations) Two
important things fundamental to your exam preparation:
FKURPHH[WHQVLRQLRRLFRGNLLKKSRMPPHJKMFOJLKIMGMKMIURQWLQBLVRODWLRQUHIRUPDWKWPO

Get familiar with all the topics and sub-topics by writing them many times they should be strongly
etchedin your memory.
Keep a copy of the syllabus always near you no matter where you are.
Now, how to deal with GS-3? Assuming you are now familiar with the syllabus of GS-3, we will discuss a
topic by topic what to read, from where to read and what not to read for these topics. TOPIC-1
Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development
andemployment.
This is a very broad area and includes both static and dynamic part. Before going for big books, it is
compulsory to read following NCERT textbooks (download full textbooks -PDF without watermark)
1. NCERT Class X Understaning Economic Development[9]
2. NCERT Class XI Indian Economic Development[10]
3. NCERT Class XII Macroeconomics[11](chapters 2,5 and 6 are very important)
4. ET in The Classroom[12] (This is important in getting acquainted with basics of dynamic part of Economics It
is an excellent source. I have archived previous articles Here[13].)
Three books above will make your concepts very clear. After understanding your concepts, you have to read
the above topics by relating them to the current events. For this reading one Business newspaper helps a lot.
Business standard is the best (if you are comfortable with ET or FE, it is fine. But do try BS once)
More questions from Economics can be expected in this paper henceforth. To be ready for any questions that
UPSC might ask, it is good to read a standard book on these topics.
There are many books on Indian economy all bulky. Fortunately, TMH has released a book on Indian
economy for Prelims and Mains, and it is very good (by Ramesh Singh)
Indian Economy for Civil Services Examinations[14] Ramesh Singh
I think reading this book is a must. Dont go for Uma Kapila, Dutt and Sundaram and Mishra-Puri unless you
have plenty of time for these. For now sticking to one good book[15] is advised.
TOPIC-2
Inclusive growth and issues arising from it
We had 11th Five year plan which exhorted the Inclusive Growth mantra[16] and then 12th Fiver year
document, going a step further aiming for a Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth.[17]
These two documents are good to understand issues related to inclusive growth, approach of the government
and achievements in the 11th plan period. However, to get conceptual clarity, reading one or two articles
from the following document would help you immensely.
Conceptualizing Inclusive Growth[18]

For a thorough review of Inclusive Growth strategy in India read this article:
Inclusive Growth in India Past Performance and Future Prospects[19]
TOPIC 3
Government Budgeting
It is nothing but knowing about what is a budget and how it is passed in the parliament and then how it is
implemented.
First Basics GOVERNMENT BUDGETING

These documents should help you understand these: NCERT Class XII Macroeconomics (Chapter 5)
The Budgetary Process
2013-14 Budget Highlights
TOPIC-4
Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation andirrigation
systems; storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and relatedconstraints; etechnology in the aid of farmers
Understanding concepts is important here too. NCERT comes to the aid here;
NCERT Resources and Development[20](a quick reading of this book will also help in understanding
many other topics in this paper)
For cropping pattern read this, only this document:
Cropping Pattern in India[21](give stress to understanding the concept in it, no need to read entire paper)
For irrigation methods, irrigation systems and Irrigation in India,
For agriculture marketing, storage and reforms in these areas, one should resort to State of India Agriculture
report and Economic Survey.
E-technology for the aid of Farmers
E-technology in the aid of farmers[22]
TOPIC 5
Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public
DistributionSystem- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food
security;Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing
This is the most important topic in this paper all sub-topics are dynamic in nature and 1-2 questions will be
directly asked from these. This topic encompasses the broad area of Food Security, which is a hot topic these
days.
Apart of getting conceptual clarity on these topics, aspirants also have to develop critical perspective on

these sub-topics. I will provide links to important articles that have come in The Hindu, Business Standard
and Business Line.
First, Minimum Support Price and Farm Subsidies:
Agriculture Price Policy and MSP[23]
News Articles (to develop opinion)
Regarding Public Distribution System, it is a vast area, so careful study of less materials is needed.
News Articles;
For basics of Food Security NCERT source Class IX Economics[24]
Now, technology missions! Government of India is fond of launching these technology missions for various
crops to boost their production, area coverage and make their production profitable. This is a boring topic
and I dont think UPSC will ask any question on this (it is completely factual)
I will provide links to few such Technology Missions;
(You need to know only what these missions were meant for and whats their progress so far)
Economics of Animal Breeding! This has come from nowhere. Study it here[25]
You can have a look at this report of Planning Commission (only 3 pages)
Role of livestock in Indian Economy[26]
TOPIC 6
Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream anddownstream
requirements, supply chain management.
Food processing is a sunrise industry and lately there has been a lot of thrust from the government on this
industry.
Articles:
TOPIC 7
Land reforms in India
This is a hot favourite topic for UPSC and luckily you get plenty of material to read on this topic. That is the
problem. In this exam, sticking to one source is the secret of success (of course, not for all topics)
For this topic read from following two sources (IGNOU):

TOPIC 8
Effects of liberalizationonthe economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrialgrowth
You can read these topics from the above mentioned book by Ramesh Singh. It is explained very well.
Indian Economy for Civil Services Examinations[27] Ramesh Singh [28](Chapters 6 and 10, 4th edition
the above link is for latest 5th edition)
TOPIC-9
Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc
Just two sources; one, India 2013 and Economic Survey
TOPIC 10
Investment models
This is a puzzling topic. Because it is given along with Infrastructure related topics, I assume it to be related
to investment models applied to the same field. If not, one can enumerate so many investment models just
for financial sector alone!
For example, within PPP model, there are various modalities are involved (see below)
Table 1: Schemes and Modalities of PPP
Schemes
Modalities
Build-own-operate
The private sector designs, builds, owns, develops, operates and manages an asset
(BOO)
Build-developoperate (BDO)
with no obligation to transfer ownership to the government. These are variants of

design-build-finance-operate (DBFO) schemes.
Design-constructmanage-finance
(DCMF)
Buy-build-operate
(BBO)
The private sector buys or leases an existing asset from the Government, renovates,
modernises, and/ or expands it, and then operates the asset, again with no
Lease-developoperate (LDO)
Wrap-around
addition (WAA)
obligation to transfer ownership back to the Government.
Build-operatetransfer (BOT)
The private sector designs and builds an asset, operates it, and then transfers it to
the Government when the operating contract ends, or at some other pre-specified
Build-own-operatetransfer (BOOT)
Build-rent-own-
time. The private partner may subsequently rent or lease the asset from the
Government.

transfer (BROT)
Build-lease-operatetransfer (BLOT)
Build-transferoperate (BTO)
Source:Public Private Partnership, Fiscal Affairs Department of the IMF.
These two sources might help:
SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY
TOPIC -11
Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life
. Achievements of Indians in science & technology;indigenizationof technology and developing
newtechnology.
. Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics,nano-technology, bio-technology andissues
relating to intellectual property rights
There are many sources for these topics:
First, for non science grads, a reading of NCERT Class VI to X Science Texts is advised. This will clear many
concepts for you and will enable you to understand other topics in the syllabus.
Second, earlier, toppers used to recommend a book by Spectrum publications,
Developments in Science and Technology[29]
The problem with this book is its vastness they have simply dumped every topic in detail like paranoid. For
students with science background this book is advised, they have released 2013 edition[30] you have to
study it selectively. Very selectively. This book has all the topics that are included in the syllabus and that are
not included also.
If one goes through previous question papers, one can observe that UPSC has always asked questions on S&T
from within the syllabus. For example, there will be a question on biotechnology, space, robotics,
nanotechnology and computers they might be from latest developments in the respective fields, but all are
from the syllabus.
Third source is The Hindu and Frontline. Every Thursday, The Hindu carries a separate page on S&T if one
is regular with this page and have the collection of cuttings, this will help in 5 mark and 2 mark questions
asked from current event section.
Fourth source is Wikipedia and New Scientist sites. From this site, read articles on Nanotechnology[31],

Robotics[32], IPR[33] etc.

Under IPR, you may have to read about Novartis case, so The Hindu article is here.[34]Also TRIPS [35]is
important.
For Indias achievements in the field of S&T, you must read India 2013 Year Book[36] (chapters on Defence
and Scientific and technological developments)
TOPIC-12
Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment
BASICS:
This particular topic encompasses topics such as biodiversity and climate change, forest and wildlife
conservation, river conservation, pollution in cities, waste management, pollution from human activities,
marine pollution etc so it is a vast area.
This has to be read with respect to India and the world.
First choice should be The Hindu Environmental Survey 2012 [37](they may release 2013 survey now).
Sources from the ministry of environment[38](look at the left side for related links when you land on the
page)[39]:
Annual Report of the Environment Ministry 2012-13 (for chapters on conservation, EIA and forests etc)
Click Here.[40]
Complete info on Conservation. click here.[41]
Complete details on Environmental Impact Assessment[42], FAQs on EIA[43]
Current events on EIA The Hindu article[44]
TOPIC 13
Disaster and disaster management
This is again a current event and a dynamic portion.
Download special edition of Yojana on Disaster Management.[45]
A report on Disaster Management. (read selectively).[46]You will find everything in it you ever wanted to
know about the topic!

SECURITY ISSUES
TOPIC-14
. Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
.Roleof external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
. Challenges to internal security through communication networks, role of media and social
networkingsites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its
prevention
. Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime withterrorism
Internal Security Internal Security Challenges [47]
Cyber Security National Cyber Security Policy 2013 assessment[48]
Money Laundering
For a starter, here is a book just released by Oxford University Press, exclusively on these topics. Titled
Indias National Security A Reader[49] and written by eminent scholars in this field, it covers external and
internal security threats by state and non-state actors, as well as nuclear issues too. Read the review here[50].
You can buy it from Flipkart [51]. (Buy it only after reading the above review)
(This section will be updated with latest news articles soon)
TOPIC-15
Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate
This topic is completely factual. You can read it on Wikipedia.
A SMALL LECTURE
Until now we saw what books to read. Now the question is how to remember most of the things we read and
how to translate them into better answers.
A common mistake most of the aspirants commit is reading so many books for a single topic.This mistake
costs both your time and ability to remember things clearly and concisely.
Stick to a single source and read it again and again. Remember The Same Source. Avoid the temptation of
doing Research on a topic.
Always Remember UPSC tests Basic Understanding. Not mastery over a topic.
Make short notes on each topic. It is while making notes that readers tend to do RESEARCH and scout
various sources. Stick to one book even if you are not 100% satisfied with it.

Remember that old saying? Jack of all trades, master of NONE. If you try to do Research, most probably
your name wont appear in the Final List. I guarantee it.
For Paper-II (i.e GS-1) being thorough with Current Events plays a crucial role in enabling you to acquire
analytical skills.
Very Important Part In The Preparation
Writing. Writing. Writing.[52]
But what? One must practice answer writing to Previous year questions, or take a Mock Test. Whatever,
before you enter examination hall, you must have spent lot of time on answer writing.
Most Important Part In The Preparation
Revision. Revision. Re-Revision.
You do this and you appear for the Personality Test.
If you dont Revise what you read all these months you slightly miss the Personality Test, or You
narrowly miss appearing in the Final List.
Well, to sum up. To get the interview call all you need to do is:Read, Re-read the same source, Write and
Revise.
Preparation for this paper can be finished in 20 days provided you are focused and determined.
Of course. Eat well, Sleep well and Keep a good health. If you get a running nose on the day of the exam, 2
hours out of 3 hours goes in draining it and drying it.
(This article is not final yet. It will be updated soon with further inputs and resources. Suggestions are welcome.)
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Tags: how to prepare gs 3 upsc mains[53]strategy for gs-3 mains upsc[54]upsc[55]upsc gs paper-3
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phani
superb article sir..very very helpful.the book u recommended on internal security is a must and is a real
awesome read.
http://insightsonindia.com INSIGHTS
Thanks!!
ias 2014
Thanks a lot Sir

Sir what about Ethics portion?

Sudha
Nice article. Good coverage
sudhir kumar bommana
sofar,i havnt seen such elaborate strategy on net.really worthy suggetion..one thing i want to ask if i folow
dis strategy thoroughly..is dis enough to score gud marks in dis paper?..thanks a lot..
Sudhir,
No, this is just a guide to lead you in the right direction in your preparation. Scoring good marks
depends on how much hard work you put, how systematically you plan and execute, and how well you
practise and improve on it. The links and resources I have provided are from Primary sources such as
Planning commission, Finance ministry, RBI, environment ministry, UN, PIB, IGNOU etc. They are
authentic. It depends on you how well you cull information from them.
abhishek
speechless.
I would like to express something in points.
1) How can I help this website? As it helps us to such a great extent.
2) What I have concluded after reading comprehensively about CSE preparation that
a) get an unassailable command over the static portion of the GS(P+M), by reading all the popular books
suggested.
b) try to master the dynamic aspects of the CSE exam by reading the dynamic sources
(Newspaper/Magazines/Websites).
c) Whatever you read try to make point wise notes out of it. When ever you complete a topic of the
syllabus, try to frame as many number of questions of the UPSC level, as you can.
d) Writing practice is paramount.
thanks insights
Abhishek,
You summed it up very well. Three points you mentioned, if followed very well, will help you score
good marks in both prelims and mains.
You can help this site by letting know your friends about this site, sharing it on forum and especially
informing people who cant afford coaching in Delhi.
Kirthi

Thanks a lot Insights.

Cant be more grateful.
Let us know if we can help you in any way , probably only way we can thank back.
Thanks Kirthi You can share link to this site with friends or on other forum. If this article helps you
that itself is a reward.
gaby solis
Would you also tell which chapters are to be read from the various books that you had mentioned.
seriously.????
sir,
I second abhishek and kirthi..Let us know if we can help you in any way. we are really grateful to
you..have already started to spread your website name.
Jagdeep Singh
I havent yet started answer writing challenge since my target is to complete the syllabus by this month.
So,can i start writing and posting from day 1 of this challenge??
Yes you can answer all the questions from day one. Also, dont wait till you finish all syllabus keep
writing along with studies too. Writing everyday helps.
manish
Undoubtedly, you are superb and your road for IAS aspirants are extremely excellent. I am following you
fron the day 2013 pre over and still following as it is very genuine. I couldnt qualify this year but
hopefully with this proper strategy i would next year. Sir do you advise me to cover whole chapter of
ramchandra guha or first cover the syllabus of UPSC and if time permits go for remaining chapter?
Thanks a lot Manish.
First cover Syllabus part and then read whole book. You will get clear idea after December about the
nature of questions that will be asked. You have lot of time, till then focus on syllabus.
Akesh
Thank you sir for this detailed strategy for GS-3.Waiting for article on integrated PRELIMS+MAINS

preparation
Thanks. Yes I will post it once I finish mains related articles. Till then you can focus on finishing mains
part.
premkumar
The motivation ur giving is awesome pls carry this motivation , stragey of gs paper 4 help for aspirants like
me thank u sir
sudhir kumar bommana
sir..as soon as posible plz upload an integrated strategy for gs prelms cum mains..thanks for da excelent
guidance..regards!
I will. Soon after finishing some 3-4 mains related articles.
ekta yadav
Thank you indeed Sir, I was eagerly looking for gs3 sources. Very helpful for aspirants like me who cant
afford coaching in Delhi having sky high fees. are these sources ( except standard books and ncerts)
equally applicable for mains 2014? for eg. india 2013 year book , and some reports, etc. sir I have
purchased india 2013, Im preparing for upsc 2014. Should I read this or wait for india 2014 year book??
ekta yadav
Can anyone suggest if the famous Sriram notes for economics are good enough, or these topics are
covered by Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh also?
Vicky
Ramesh Singh is good enough for basic understanding of economics. You have to relate them to
current economy happenings and prepare accordingly.
Ya they are applicable for 2014 too. There wont be drastic changes in India 2014 in the chapters I have
mentioned above.
After Mains exam, I will update these articles depending on the nature of questions asked. All the best
for your preparation
Asha Goud

Sir how can i thank you.

I was completely lost looking the syllabus. It appeared as lots of topics to me. After reading this article i
could create a map of these topics in my mind and put them under specific headings.
And the effort made by you in collecting and sharing all the relevant material is truly commendable. Lots
of respect.
Thank you.
Thanks a lot Asha I am glad this article helped you.
sneha verma
sneha
sir tell me how i get previous years question papers of essay, general studies and commerce and
accountancy
See here: http://upsc.gov.in/questionpaper/index.htm#PageTop
R. Sathish Kannan
God gives you to us (IAS Aspirants).
Thanks
sir you are real GOD for us.
haren
though lately came to know about this site, it is becoming very helpful for my daily preparation. thanks
insight. keep doing this good work
Thanks Haren.
sneha verma
thank u sir.
Deepthi Dandu
Thank you sir..

ROHIT
sir
i have graduated in electrical engineering and opted public adminstration as my optional subject for
mains.after clearing civil services exam can i get the job in indian railways as a engineer(technical) as i
have not opted electical engg subject for optional paper
You will get either Indian Railway Traffic Service or Indian Railway Personnel Service in Indian
Railways if you clear this exam. Your optional subject or educational background has nothing to do
with this. You wont get engineering job through UPSC Civil Services exam.
Anjali
Its very very great efforts you are putting to help us, thanks a lot Insights.
Kirthi
Insights,
Can we substitute spectrum with sci reporter?
Spectrum looks very frightening :-/ and any good online or off line source for current developments? I
havent read much on S&T before prelims.
Kirthi,
Yes you can go for science reporter. Spectrum is bulky (No wonder it scared you). You dont have to
read everything in it. Why I recommended it is because it contains everything in one place. But most of
it is not needed. Focus should be on topics in the syllabus (finish them first, make small notes).
To be honest, it is difficult to study for dynamic part but still you can focus on events that are related
in some ways to the topics in the syllabus.
Kirthi
That is very true, everything at a place. Will try and make notes. Thanks a lot for the help.
Maaduri
Its really helpful that you have put a strategy for such a vast syllabus
Nice post sir.
sir i gave prelims this year but couldnt make it.I am now preparing for 2014.I am focusing currently on
static part .But i seriously find lot of problem regarding current affairs.I read the hindu thoroughly but i
find it very difficult to remember it .
Secondly I have read B.V.Rao for world history .Is it suffice?

Thirdly what do i need to do for essay paper?

For economics paper I started reading uma kapila after completing NCERT do i still need to go for ramesh
singh or there are still some topics that are given in ramesh singh and are not covered in uma kapila?
For culture http://insightsonindia.com/2013/08/07/study-material-for-indian-culture-art-architectureand-literature/[61] after NCERT will this much will suffice?
I dint find any mention of India year book except in science section .Is it not necessary to read all the
topics of year book?
for foreign policy V.P.dutt of nbt publication is good or not?
and lastly for history refering V.K.agnihotry is fine or do i need to go with your sources.
Thanks in advance..:)
Thanks Akku,
You have to keep paper cuttings/ or small notes from The Hindu to revise again and again.
I dont know about B V Rao. I suggest any one good book is enough. One should not worry too much
about world history. Understanding the events is important.
For essay, you have to practice writing them. At lest 2-3 in a month. You dont need special
preparation. But you need to learn to fit many thoughts into a good structure.
For Indian Economy, you have to study Ramesh Singh. May be you can buy a new edition next year.
Indian art and culture above sources are enough. Important solve all previous questions related to
this section.
India year book should be studied selectively. No need to study it entirely.
V.P Dutt is not good. It is not updated. Its old school.
thanks sir for the rep,
what about V.K.Agnihotry for history ?
For essay do i need to write 1200-1400 word essay every time or it could be some short essay to
make myself habitual and where i can find the current topics for the essays i mean which topic
should i chose to write an essay.
for International relation my friends suggested globalization of world politics i havent purchased it
yet can you tell me is it worth reading?

can you suggest what all chapters should I refer from year book.
and lastly what about the 12th five year plan document should i read the whole document i.e.
volume 1,2 and 3?
thank you..:)
For History Bipan Chandra and NCERT are enough. You can also go for Spectrum (mainly from
Prelims point of view)
Practice a minimum 1000 word essay. You have to frame topics. Essay wont come from current
events (most of the time) Search previous Sociology or History Mains papers and you can write
essay on regular questions too.
Globalization of world politics is also a very good book. But, dont go for too many books. Stick
to one book. If you buy this, stick to it. Sikri is also good.
About Year Book and 12th Plan I may have to write a small article. Please give me some time.
Thank you sir..il be waiting for year book stuff .but u cleared most of my doubts :thank you.
My optional is philosophy .i am fully dependent on patanjalis material.is this right? Or do i
need to follow a text book also..
Sir, i have seen globalisation of world politics on book stall.
I want to ask whether book covers syallabus frm upsc point of view as i think upsc asks on
indian relation with other countires .does this book cover this aspect or i need to go through
more sources.?
ITTEFAQUE ALAM SYED
PROBLEM OF AKKU IS MORE OR LESS 90% SIMILIAR WITH OTHER IAS ASPIRANTS PROBLEM OF
MEMORY
HERE IS AN IDEA
WHEN YOU STUDY U TOUCH WITH ANOTHER ASPECT
FOR EXAMPLE IF YOU ARE READING ABOUT PRESS REGULATIG ACT OF BRITISH GOVERNMENT
WHICH CAME IN 1878 AT THE SAME YEAR THE HINDU NEWS PAPER WAS LAUNCHED AGAIST IT
THIS TYPE OF STUDY CALLED POINTS TO REFERENCE
Dhruvi
Sir
Ramesh singh as a whole has to be read or selected topics. Can you please list them?
Thanks
Dhruvi
For mains.

All topics are important. Because of paucity of time, you can focus on the following chapters:
Chapters- 2,5,7,9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 21 and 22 (From 4th edition)
I personally think that this books if read in entirety will help immensely in understanding many
important concepts.
naveen
sir..
i found THE INDIAN ECONOMY by sanjiv varma, has a good book for civils economy he discussed every
topic and he compiled very orderly so that if anyone without basic knowledge of economy reads i surely
guarantee you that he can get full INSIGHT of economy. if you dont know that book please go thorough
that book and suggest that book because ramesh singh is so vast and it is not required for civils,, because
we doesnt need to do PhD in any subject but we need to understand
naveen
sir what you say about my above comment..replay
I saw review on this book. It is a good book but mostly for beginners. Thing is, UPSC asks different
kinds of questions from the Economy part. One should be ready for its unpredictable behaviour.
You are right that aspirants dont need PhD, but I dont think you need to study Ramesh SIngh
book completely. Anyways, I will suggest Sanjiv Verma book for beginners. Thanks for bringing this
into notice.
naveen
sir
what i found is, one should read sajiv varmas economy and then start reading any one of news
paper whether it is hindu or indian economy, i think this is suffice for civils mains anyhow
economic questions always related to current situations.
thanku
Naveen,
I will suggest the same for new aspirants. Also, lets see how questions will come in this
years main exam.
sudheer nandigam

Thanq very much sir.

jyoti prakash
A very thanks to you sir for posting such a nice articles on gs.
sir , i am preparing for 2014 ias exam . but i am very confused on making notes from newspaper. is it
necessary ? if it please suggest me how to read and make notes from the hindu.
Jyoti Prakash,
Thanks
About making notes: It depends on your speed and mode of preparation. Many have got top ranks
without ever making notes too.
If you are not comfortable making notes from newspapers, better cut important articles, underline
important points and keep them in separate files named after topics from the syllabus.
Chesstanho
Hello sir,
This blog has to be one of the most perfect guide. Thank you.
However the topic on cropping patterns..
Monoculture, double cropping, mixed cropping, intensive cropping etcare these the cropping patterns
Rice wheat rice mustard Rice groundnut are these referred to as patterns..because everywhere these have
been mentioned as cropping systems..
Thanks a lot Chesstanho!
Cropping pattern refers to the second one you have mentioned.
You can find more info below (It is the same pdf i have provided in this article see page no. 37
onward)
http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/crop-pattern-in-india.pdf[62]
Ciril Abraham
you are the best!
i have been following you since two months and i must say its contributing to my preparation. May
Almighty God bless you.

Thanks Ciril. I am really glad to know that this blog was of some help to you.
Mohacina saji
Dear Sir
This is really good and it is indeed a guiding star in the way of our preparation..T
hank u so much
Mohacina,
Thanks a lot I am glad you found it useful.
Shantan
I have started my preparation late for Mains with only 3 months now left for preparation. Can I cover the
GS part from the sources you suggested? Or do I need to go for more selective reading?
You may not be able to cover 100%, but you can study selectively to cover important portions of the
syllabus. Do practice answer writing on important topics.
Anny Middha
Thanks a lot Insights. This is very helpful..
Hve you posted strategy for paaper 5 too?
Anny Middha
Please reply
I meant paper 5- GS 4
And kindly inform me about material for topic 14 relatec to internal security and extremism.
Thanks a lot:)
In 4-5 days, strategy for Paper-V will be put.
I will give links to articles dealing with the internal security and extremism topics soon.
Sir, i have seen globalisation of world politics on book stall.

I want to ask whether book covers syallabus frm upsc point of view as i think upsc asks on indian relation
with other countires .does this book cover this aspect or i need to go through more sources.?
That books is used by people opting for Political Science as optional. It is for specialized study that
covers many things. I think you dont need that much of information.
Chesstanho
In the 12th five year plan there is a good section on land issues..relating to leasing of lands, tenancy
reforms etc..I think it would be useful
Hey thanks. I will update it. Can you provide link if you have it?
Chesstanho
This is the link to one whole section of the plan.
http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12thplan/pdf/vol_1.pdf[63]
The 6th chapter deals with Land Issues..
Thanks Chesstanho!
Kaushal
Sir, very well summed up article. I will definitely be following your dos and donts. Sir I got one doubt.
Being a professional I cant afford covering two news papers. In that case which one you recommend,
Hindu, Indian Express or ET or BS.. Please tell ur preference and suggestions. thanks.
The Hindu. If two papers is not possible, The Hindu is the only option.
Dhiwahar Ramalingam
Sir..thank you..:) for the insightful review about the mains-syllabus.(GS-II,III,IV)
kindly say is it possible to complete each paper in just 20 days to get the syllabus covered with analytical
skill??? since we have very much topic to cover.+ newspaper( the hindu) cause i m taking atleast 3hrs to
complete it.

I have failed to clear prelims in 2012 (partial prep) & 2013 since i have did bad in 2nd paper this time due
to poor time management.
So can you kindly guide me as how to approach 2014 CIVIL SERVICE EXAM??
Thank you. Awaiting your response.
It is possible to finish reading in 20 days. Analytic skill is something which you need to develop from
the beginning and through writing practice and discussing with friends.
Reading The Hindu in itself is part of developing analytic skills. But you should write something after
reading.
I will write an article on 2014 approach (prelims+mains).
Dhiwahar Ramalingam
thank you sirwill start write articles:)
sachin mayekar
Sir first of all you are doing a great job.The articles and various pdfs mentioned by you shows your
dedication for helping upsc aspirants.Sir if possible will you guide us with the newly added
ethics,integrity,aptitude topics?
vikas
@INSIGHT
from Cropping Pattern in India (give stress to understanding the concept in it, no need to read entire
paper)
there are General and specific cropping pattern related issues wrt cereals,leguminous and horticulture,
Do we need to prepare general issues and also some Major Specific cropping patterns (Major crops
cropping patterns in various parts of the country)?
Prepare general issues and pattern for major food and cash crops.
Raman
Hi All,
I am preparing for CSE-2014. Can anyone let me know how to study 12th five year plan documents. Do we
need to study the entire documents and prepare notes out of it.

Regards,
Raman S V
Anshu
Hello sir,
I consider myself lucky enough to have found this website. Im not a civil services aspirant though but the
websites has inspired to be one. I would like to ask if I can prepare and write 2014 exam or Im late?
Secondly, if the sources you mentioned for various G.S exams would suffice?
Thank you.
Anshu
thank you for your valuable guidance sir. can you please suggest me the magazines to follow? also Ive
started my preparations with ncerts and Im studying for 5-7 hours daily. I know it isnt about numerics
but is that sufficient to crack the exam? considering Im giving my 100%?
I recommend only Frontline and EPW (very selectively). If possible Science Reporter also.
sachin mayekar
sir when will you post the strategy for paper 5 gs 4
shailesh
give him some time, he will post the strategy as soon as he gets authentic sources for that paper. For
the time being u may refer to
1) 11th & 12th psychology ncert
2) ARC Ethics in governance
3) a manual of ethics jadunath sinha.
4) ethics in governance R.K.Arora
sachin mayekar
Thnx shailesh
shailesh
its ok..
Sir,
I am beginner to this competitive arena and i want to ask a simple questions to you

1.What are changes in the GS syllabus mainly observed in the years and please elaborate about the areas
which remain static throughout undergoing negligible changes as seen according to analysis of previous
years question papers?
2. In what concerns one must consider the future forthcoming changes in UPSC pattern in years to come
in GSI mean after 2013 onwards
3. Will the core or deep study in each subject sphere necessary or preparing for the latest pattern changes
as exam point of view and adding few topics as the syllabus changes occur to the previous syllabus in
course of preparation will suffice ?
I will be very grateful if you answer my doubts elaborating the facts that would satiate me and fuel me
toward my preparation for the final attempt..
Pratyay
Sir,
Are you sure god did not send you to guide UPSC Aspirants like us?jokes apartthis is awsomeplease
keep up
rahul
Request you to help us in Supply Chain management.
brijesh
Dear Sir Ji, It is an awesome effort. Thanks very much.
ITTEFAQUE ALAM SYED
A lot of Thanx whole INSIGHT team really you are doing a great job for IAS ASPIRANTS Like me
santosh
Hi frnd;
It is very precious informaion you provided for the aspirants like me.
Thanks
rashmi
Thanks a lot .
ITTEFAQUE ALAM SYED
Dear all IAS aspirants have an ambition in your mind
FACE THE SUN
TOUCH THE MOON
TALK TO THE STARS
Sagar Hegde
This is just too awesome, i have been going through many sites for last 2 years, but this is something
unimaginable, most of the times sites just upload what comes in their way, but this just crispy and exactly
to the point. I think if we follow this thoroughly nothing can stop someone from clearing UPSC, Whoever

you are who have put so much efforts in getting this, point by point, line by line , topic by topic it is just
greatAll The BestKeep Going, any help just a mail away
Thanks Sagar.
Rajjo
Hello SIr,
I found an article detailing the reasons for growth of Naxalism in India. Kindly have a look.
http://www.claws.in/administrator/uploaded_files/1249630947Manekshaw%20Paper%20%209%20%202009.pdf[64]
ITTEFAQUE ALAM SYED
SIR I AM STUDYING INDIAN ECONOMY BY DUTT AND SUNDRAM
PLZ TELL WHICH CHPTERS ARE IMPORTANT FOR EXAM POINT OF VIEW BECAUSE WHOLE BOOK IS
AN OCEAN AND WE WANT ONLY TO SWIM IN SELECTIVE RIVER
Dutt and Sundaram is for Economics optional. But reading does no harm. I will let you know which
chapters. Please type is small letters.
spoorthi
Sir, the website win2vin.files.worpress.com is not opening . Am not able to access the links for the
reference you gave . Please check if the links are working sir.
It is working fine here. Give me the link which is not working. Try to refresh your browser or clear
cache.
mrutyunjay m. kacharde
Helpful
Soumyadeep Das
You are real Karma Yogi.
bhargava
Sir, do we need to read the 12th plan document for economy portion?, Please do reply sir, m confused
regards

Read chapters on education, health and regional disparities.
azhar
thanks
and one more thing currently i m going through ramesh singh
so what should be the approach to study it?
2) i have to read full book or selected chapters?
3) for pre and mains i m doing ramesh singh + economic survry is it sufficient?
ITTEFAQUE ALAM SYED
hi azhar
you are on the right way very nice u do deep study again again of ramesh singh it is very nice book i am
also studing it
as you know more study more confusion dont touch more books on a sigle subject
we want to become an ias officer not a profeesor
9931324829
azhar
thanks
ITTEFAQUE ALAM SYED
sir in india economy specially planning we read only the process of basic of planning or study also about
planning commission of india
please also clear the concept of mobilization of resources
You have to study all five year plans, their record, next plan and its scope. Effect of planning on the
Indian economy and society. Comparision of our planning with that of other countries etc.
I think I have given reference for resource mobilization in Daily Answer Writing Challenge. Please
check.
Amit Srivastava
Many thanks sir.Youre doing an excellent job helping us all.Im to write the main exam in December and i
have no qualms in saying that your blog has helped me immensely. Thanks again.Please keep posting.

Thanks Amit.
kumaraswamy
Thank you sir..i got clarity about preparation with your valuable information..
azhar
@insights
thanks
and one more thing currently i m going through ramesh singh
so what should be the approach to study it?
2) i have to read full book or selected chapters?
3) for pre and mains i m doing ramesh singh + economic survry is it sufficient?
sir plz rply
You have to read only few chapter. Not whole book. However if u r preparing for 2014, I suggest you to
read it fully once.
Apart from two books, you should read economics portion from current events.
azhar
sir which are those few chapters ..
plz rply soon..:)
Ashwin Nair
Sir firstly Thanks alot for Ur great work . .the only thing making me sleepless is how its humanly possible
to complete the strategy you mentioned for each gs papers in 20days . . . .sir please I want a reply Im
preparing very seriously for 2014 please guide me . .practically speaking. . . .eg ramesh singh (you
mentioned we have to read it compulsory) there are 728 pages on an average 37pages we have to read
daily is this possible? Never ever . . . . . Then how about whole gs3!!!!!!!!! Sir waiting for you valuable reply
Thank you . .
Ashwin Nair
hello insights team I am awaiting reply for my question
If you have less time and lot of pressure to complete something, its humanly possible to finish it in
20 days.
As you are giving exam in 2014, you stil have 395 days for your next mains. You can afford to give

50 days for each paper. But try to finish it in 20-30 days. try it. If you can finish it in 20 days, I am
sure you will still finish 60-70% of it. Thats something you should be proud of it.
First try it then be apprehensive. If you are scared before trying it, you will go nowhere.
No need to read Ramesh SIngh fully. Have I mentioned it above to read it fully? I guess not. But it is
suggested to read it fully in case u have time with you. It wont be a waste of time.
Ashwin Nair
Sir Thanks alot for your valuable reply . . . . hats off to insights team Huge Research Great Work .
. Thank you
https://plus.google.com/114692828837182922479 kiran g
Hi Insight sir,
Because of your forum iam able to study mains syllabus since i failed to clear prelims this year
your work on mains syllabus gave me a lot of idea what to study and your work on this forum is
truely inspirational and motivates us to study who cannot afford to get a coaching class.
Thank you very much sir.
Thanks Kiran. Never lose heart, over not clearing the prelims. Instead you make sure that,
your Mains(2014) preparation is well on track for another 5-6 months from now. Yeah, our
aim is to motivate the aspirants and give them a proper direction to clear this exam. We have
provided you a forum and its upto you to make the best use of it. All the Best!!
Ashwin Nair
Sir Thanks alot for your valuable reply . . . . hats off to insights team Huge Research Great Work . . Thank
you
Sharan gouda
Thanks alot for your wonderfull work and giving proper guidelines to civil service aspirants
manish
Hi Sir,
Till what date have you archived ET in the classroom ? This comes daily in the newspaper? Have
completed till Archives 5What about after archive 5 ?
Kindly let me know about it thanks
Manish,

It doesnt come every day. It comes occasionally. I think up to April 2013 its covered. If you can search
on Google, you might get the latest articles.
samarth
thanks for this !
is there any detailed explanation of books as above in case of history optional.
i am aspirant of civil services and completed by mba in 2013. i am little bit confuse in selecting the
optional subject. as per the knowledge of revised pattern of upsc. we can take only one subject and sit in
the exam with two paper of that subject. so my question is , is management subject scoring and how it will
help me in gs syllabus.also suggest me the good book for that. thanks
Gurinder Singh
@Insights, Sir Any reviews abt Oxford companion to economics in India?
Will It help build a concrete conceptual layer just above the NCERTs?
lokesh
sir good article. i have a couple of questions coming out of my mind. let me introduce my self im doing
b.com general under osmania university hyderabad . after joining b.con i felt it is very easy so i planned to
do CA along with b.com i have cleared my cpt in CA exam im appearing for ipcc this november . but
actually i joined b.com to write ias exam . later i thougt doing CA is waste of time so i decided to take cs
exam after my b.com so from now i have 1year 6 months to prepare. im very much confident to prepare for
cs without coaching but not well guided that what to read . which books should i read what is process . im
very poor at hindi but im avg at english . which books should i purchase. how many hours should i spend
on preparation . even i can study upto 12 hours a day constantly. but i dont know how to start my journey ,
i want to crack ias in my very first attempt , for that how should i prepare my self. you said be in touch
with current events , unfortunately i dont know nothing about cricket, or any other sports what to do if
they ask about those sports in exam im having good no. of days to prepare well all i need is guidance .
please provide me info about syllabus and books relating to reference. i decided to read from basic level
i.e, from 6 th standard to 12 th standard . and i have doubt about optional subject upto 10 standard im
from science stream , after 10 th i chose commerce stream am i bound to select commerce as optional or
which will be better for me im more interested in geography and forests can i choose geography as my
optional . please sir give me reply as soon as possible
Manu Raghav
Sir,
As i started late(started preparing two months before prelims) for this years mains and exam approaching
next month, will it be sufficient that i follow the above mentioned links and articles for GS IV? Im hardly
done with the remaining GS papers.
THANKS
Manu Raghav
lokesh
sir im new to this . im from hyderabad, doing my b.com general 2 nd year . my aim is to become ias officer
and do some thing tothe district where i born . my quiery is how i should start my preparation,what is
syllabus , which books i need to refer im from commerce background so im weak at science and maths , at

the same time in hindi also being a south indian im very poor in hindi as my mother tongue is telugu ,
what is process , what to do from right now , by looking all the posts and quierys im little bit confused,
please give me basic fundamental details regarding civil services exam pattern , process , how many years
it will take to complete this exam cycle , which books should i study, im very interested in general topics ,
i .e geography, knowing about new places, what is the basic quality an ias aspirant should have, i know its
respect towards nation , but beyond that, how to start my preparation , which books should i read,how
many hours constant study is sufficient to get fruitful results also as my friends said to go to coaching
centre , but i dont like to do parroting like a parrot , i want to learn the basic aspects regarding my
country, and im very anxieted to read again those school books, as my friends said you should read atleast
18 hours a day, you should study all the school books upto graduation le el again is it true , please sir give
me all details .
Anil Reddy
Today i have visited this site.This is the best site that i have seen.Here you have elaborated very
neatly.Good job!.
I want to appear for the civils exam 2014.I am working in a company.Can you please help me how to start
and do to reach exam standards.
yogesh arora
sir,
I am also preparing for RAS mains exam (RAJASTHAN PSC).
but I am very confused about the preparation strategy for GS paper 3 of RAS exam. Pleas help me which
books/material should I prepare for the
bellow mentioned syllabus which RPSC has recently chaged.
I can not afford coaching sir.. and coaching just for getting just a dam book list
PLEASE HELP ME
India in Global PerspectiveCurrent Global Developments impeaching upon Society and Economy of India.
Emerging World Order in the Post Cold War Era, Role and Impact of UNO and different world
Organisations.
Comparative status of Developing, Emerging and Developed Countries,Problems of Developing
Countries.
Threat of War and Disastrous Weapons, Risks of Nuclear Power.
Global Economic issues and trendsIssue of Economic Imbalances.
Role of World Bank, IMF WTO & other Important International Organisations in world Economy
Impacts of Globalisation, Privatisation, Liberalisation,
International Affair and Diplomatic StrategyInternational Affair and Indian Foreign Policy.
International Treaties and Summits.
GeoPolitical and Strategic Developments in Indias Neighborhood and their Impact on India.
Current Sensitive Issues
Issues related to National Integrity and Security :Potential areas of Socio-political conflicts between
and within Indian States,Traditional, Contemporary and Emerging Threats; Internal and External Threats;
Threats of Conflicts, Naxal Problems, Terrorism, Trans-border Infiltration and Insurgency

Issues,Communalism, Organised crimes, Cyber issues, Drug trafficking and other such issues.
Governance Issues : Sustainable and Inclusive Growth, Current Social Challenges, Issues related to
Youth, Women, Children, Old Age People, Minority, Weaker Sections, Tribal, Farmers, Labourers and
Professionals in India and Rajasthan. Gender Equality, Women Empowerment, Human Rights, Social
Justice, Land Acquisition. Challenges pertaining to Urbanisation, Demographic imbalances, Regional
imbalances and Social Conflicts.
Pressure Groups and Organisational Development:-Role of NGOs, Civil Society, Action Groups,
Activities of Self Help Groups; Producers Associations, Consumer Forums, Co-operative Groups.
Possibilities, Resources and Programmes for Development in Rajasthan
Important Issues of Development with Special Reference to Rajasthan
Infrastructure & Resources of Rajasthan Current Status, Issues & Initiatives
Various National Missions, Projects and Schemes of Rajasthan- Their Objectives and Impact.
General & Administrative Management
Management, Administration and Public Management: Meaning, Nature and Importance; Theories of
Management and Work Leadership; Functions of Management : Planning, Organization, Staffing,
Coordination, Direction, Motivation, Communication and Control.
Concept of Power and Authority, Responsibility and Delegation.
Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility.
New dimensions of Public Management, Management of Change.
Administrative Ethics
Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants and Consequences of Ethics in human actions;
Dimensions of Ethics; Ethics in Private and Public Relationships.
Aptitude and Foundational Value of Civil Services : integrity, impartiality and nonpartisanship,objectivity,dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance and compassion towards the
weaker sections.
Emotional Intelligence : concepts and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
Strengthening of Moral values in Governance and Public Administration
Yogesh , I also appeared for RAS Pre 2013 . Based on Pre Paper , I feel that mains paper would not be
easy this time . Could you please tell me what will be the cut off for general girls .
yogesh arora
U r right sana Mr. Habib khan must be looking for candidate of IAS -mindset cut off for gen
girls wont go beyond 80 marks i.e. 75-80 marks
Yogesh , could you please tell me from where to study all these topics that you have mentioned
above . I am working professional and have no time to attend coaching classes and not able to
find relevent material for these topics .
Analysing the level of difficulty and few comments over internet ,I think the cut off this time
would not go beyond 80-83 for general boys and normally it is lower for girls so would be
somewhere between 70-72 .
RPSC has released answer key for RAS Pre . How much marks are you getting after deduction of
negetive marks ?

http://adityakrjha.wordpress.com Aditya Jha

Yogesh,
The syllabus is quite similar to that of UPSC. So, you can refer to similar books for GS in RPSC too.
Besides, the goverance and management portion can be best covered by two books Prasad and Prasad
(Administrative thinkers) or Fadia and Fadia. I would not recommend the former because i do not think
they will going that deep. You can definitely cover it from Fadia and Fadia(Public Administration).
However, for covering the GS portion(not related to Rajasthan), you should read the following.
Newspapers+Yojana magazine+Internet These would cover the dynamic part of your syllabus
Social issues, conflicts, international issues etc.
12th NCERT Politics post-independence, Contemporary world politics, Macroeconomics
3.11th NCERT Economy + Ramesh Singh- Indian Economy(selective reading)+ 12th Macroeconomics
(selective reading)
Read Indias foreign policy on the internet
12th Human geography NCERT
For other issues Internet is the best source of preparation. Lay special emphasis on newspapers and
Yojana as most issues will be covered by it like Naxalism, Urbanization, women empowerment etc.
For the Ethics portion purchase this book Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude for Civil Services Main
Examination (Paper 5) 1st Edition Authored By: G. Subba Rao, P. N. Roy Chowdhury. It is quite
comprehensive.
viplove zoad
respect to the gentleman behind this magnificent site.
1st day of my visit here, i guess i am going to be here for a long
sirhan
(This section will be updated with latest news articles soon)..sir when u l update that :)please do the
needful as and when u get time ..pls
It is not updated. After Mains we will update all articles.
Prachi
Is it necessary to read ncert microeconomics ?
No. It is not necessary. Macroeconomics is what one must read.
https://www.facebook.com/A11656 Athena Ias Aspirant

Sir The Hindu Survey of Indian Industry 2013 released.

Is it useful for GS paper?
http://www.thehindu.com/navigation/?
type=static&page=books&name=sii&year=2013&linkname=sii13[65]
It will be useful for 2014 Mains. Some chapters are directly related to the syllabus. As it covers current
trends, would be helpful as a reference book for some new perspectives.
mrinal
is reading science reporter compulsory for this ,please advice me
It is not compulsory. Reading The Hindu regularly is sufficient. This year, most questions of S&T were
from The Hindu.
dinesh babu
sir.in which year this site started??? if this is the year..then from now on wards many toppers will
say about role of INSIGHTS in their preparation..really it is toooooo good.!!! even though i am in
delhiand taking coachingit is worthless.because every institute is looking to score their
money..not considering about students score in exam.the self preparation is bestest and for that your
guidance is the bestestkeep on continuing!!! if i get rank.definitely my first word will be.HATS
OFF to INSIGHTS..!!!!
Thanks Dinesh We will get better with support like this.
Aditya
Hi,
Thank you for this article, it is really helpful. I wanted to ask you, in which section will the issue of GM
technology fit? What kind of question might be asked related to it?
manish
Hi Insights and all,
I am mentioning some NCERT books and I want your/others opinion whether I am missing any NCERT
books to read as for as Pre and Main concern:
History
1) Our Past-I (6th)
2) Our Past-II (7th)

3) Our Past-III (Part I) (8th)

4) Ancient, Medieval, Modern (11th,11th,12th)
5) World History old (10th)
Political Science
1) Contemporary World Politics
2) Politics in India since independence
Geography
1) India Physical Environment (11th)
2) Fundamental of Physical geography (11th)
3) Indian People and Economy (12th)
4) Human Geography (12th)
Economy
1)Indian Economy Development (11th)
2) Introductory Macroeconomics (12th)
Sociology
1) India Society (12th)
Please help me in this regard.
Thank You
http://janmejay9786.wordpress.com janmejaythakker
Mannishji u can even read economics 10th ncert. Its good. And read 9th,10th pol sc book which is
easy, fast, and thought provoking. Also read Indian constitution at work 11th ncert
Davinder chahal
superb!
manish
Hi Sir,
For the topic 4 Major crops cropping patterns in various parts of the country in paper 4, i am not able
to understand what to study??? Very confused !!!!! What to read for this topics? I see the link you have
provided, but could not understand it. Could you please simplify it ??
Thank you in advance for your supportive help
Janmejay thakker
Sir I have misra and puri for economy. I have completed with ncert economy as you suggested. Is it
compulsory to buy Ramesh singh or misra and puri would do though its a vv bulky book and also u have
mentioned about new edition of Ramesh Singh so which one to purchase sir. Please reply soon sir. I await
your reply.
Thanks

sachin mayekar
If u hav misra & puri then just read that no need to buy ramesh singh
Janmejay h thakker
Thanks sachinji. Insights sir aap kidhar ho? Really great work. I am going full to complete my
syllabus only. Aur aap itne logo ka prep monitor kar rahe oh, even doing research, clearing doubts.
A true karma yogi. Sir please answer my doubt and if misra n puri will do please help which
chapters to do or if no misra thn Ill have to purchase Ramesh Singh.
Narahari javaji
Hari
sir,iam from Hyderabad
I wrote last mains,defects found in preparation are
first i did not visit this site before starting my mains preparation
I spent my whole time on completing syllabus without practicing much
lot of confusion regarding syllabus and preparation strategy.
now my doubts are
For polity and governance I referred Indian govt and politics-BL Fadia is it worthful
For GS-4 after seeing the Q paper what is the preparation strategy, is there any additional changes in your
strategy given
bivash
hi give your phone number. call me: 8019938967 .i am also from hyderabad and gave this mains. what
are your optionals?
Narahari javaji
sir,
regarding essay is it necessary to denote the statistics, I wrote GDP,GDH essay but I didnt mention any
statistics
No need to mention stats. They are not needed. Examiners look for ideas and concepts.
Narahari javaji
for economy i referred Mishra and puri,It covers agriculture,land reforms,foreign trade,economic
interaction with the world very much useful but infrastructure ,fiscal policy planning ,industry not much
useful
bivash

call me or give ur no.

rohit
sir, i have completed ncerts, indian polity by laxmikant, economics by ramesh singh once.now m
thinking of joining a coaching for geography as it is my optional.the problem i am currently facing is
how should i divide my time in different phases so that to revise ncerts and the standard books once again
as well as studying for csat.plz throw some light upon this
santosh
thanks a lot for such a lucid elaboration on each topic and got a clarity on how to approach towards exam
.is it the same material and strategy to be followed for 2014 exam and give some suggestions on how to
prepare notes through this material .
Write down important points as you scan through all the materials. Dont make exhaustive notes. Just
jot down important points and make a flow chart.
sudhakar akula
A wonderful site with a lucid explaination of every aspect of the syllabus and is it possible to prepare
simulateneously along with job as I am working in state bank as PO and it is quite difficult to manage as
working hours and pressure is also more in the bank job Thinking to quit but I am unable to take decision
please give me suggestion and any working aspirant please share your preperation strategy
Thanks Sudhakar. It is risky to resign and it is difficult to prepare while working also. What we suggest
is if its your last attempt then you should resign and try your luck (take risk), if you are young, try to
balance work and preparation. PO in SBI is a good job and its not prudent to leave it.
It is really difficult to post strategy for working professionals as we believe that minimum 6-8 hours of
focused preparation is a must and its not possible for all working aspirants to devote that much of
time.
sudhakar927
thanks for your suggestion sir and I am doing writing practise but my english is notthat much good
and I am using simple language and please suggest how to improve my writing skills and does the
literature subjects fare well in this new pattern of syllabus
anilyadav
sir,
first of all thanks to your efforts

sir in answering to qousteions if we use our own ideas in writing answers will it be appreciable and marks
fetching
It will be appreciated and will fetch good marks as long as its relevant o the question.
anilyadav
like in delimitation issues suppose in delimitation commitie if we have members from sc st and bc
commisions and having people from ec we can increase the transparencey in reervation of seats to sc and
st this is one issue while writing answers like wise ideas as a conclusion can be written is my way of
thinking is right or wrong sir please evalute me so that i will come out of it
SAJAN
sir, the link u have given for inclusive growth Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth shows
error would you upload the alternate one
anilyadav
anil yadav
thanks alot sir for your response to me if i secure in 2014 that complete credit id yours sir like following
issueof delimitation wheter my thaughts are correct please asses them
like in delimitation issues suppose in delimitation commitie if we have members from sc st and bc
commisions and having people from ec we can increase the transparencey in reervation of seats to sc and
st this is one issue while writing answers like wise ideas as a conclusion can be written is my way of
thinking is right or wrong sir please evalute me so that i will come out of it
rohit
sir, i have completed ncerts, indian polity by laxmikant, economics by ramesh singh once.now m
thinking of joining a coaching for geography as it is my optional.the problem i am currently facing is
how should i divide my time in different phases so that to revise ncerts and the standard books once again
as well as studying for csat.plz throw some light upon this
anilyadav
sir, does the books and material suggested by you will also be useful for prelims sir please suggest me a
strategy for prelims sir please
sunny
Thanks!
Sumit Srivastava
Hi sir,
Do you intend to update these sources (for all papers) in light of the questions asked in mains 2013? Not
that I am implying that these arent helpful.but I was just wondering if these are comprehensive
enough.
amit dubey

sir, i m not able to download 12th five year plan document on faster sustainable and more inclusive
growth because of problem in the link pls send me the link again to my email
amitkumardubey1987@gmail.com[66]
sanchita ghosh roy
me too cant downoad it..
sajjad hussain m
thanks a lot..May GOD bless U forever..grt effort.
Kumar Bhaskar Bhushan
Really very helpful to achieve success in first attempt itself
One neednt to join any coaching just by following Insights we can achieve our target. Carry on helping
us
Thanks a lot
AVINASH Singh
this is what i cal as information OVERLOAD..Totally confusedafter reading the above syllabusi
think i shoul do P.hd on UPSC preperation then try to attemp this exam.they could have directly written
for syllabus that everything under the SUN is counted as syllabus
sanchita ghosh roy
I knew about this website a few days ago.I am from west bengal and not too good in english.I am a 1st year
student will appear UPSC on 2017.Now I have two questions.
1st,if I appear the exam in my mothertongue bengali,will it reduce my chance to get selected?
& the 2nd question is,what do u mean by basic understanding?e.g. we have a topic on various security
forces and the main problem is their are so many informations to remember & its quiet tough.So,plz if
anyone can guide me,it will really be great thing for me.
Thankssssssss
http://vijayarora vijay arora
no affect of your mother tounge
basic understanding means the basic concept and basic problemof any current problem
sanchita ghosh roy
I knew about this website a few days ago.I am from west bengal and not too good in english.I am a 1st year
student will appear UPSC on 2017.Now I have two questions.
1st,if I appear the exam in my mothertongue bengali,will it reduce my chance to get selected?
& the 2nd question is,what do u mean by basic understanding?e.g. we have a topic on various security
forces and the main problem is their are so many informations to remember & its quiet tough.So,plz if
anyone can guide me,it will really be great thing for me.

Thankssssssss
Thanks a lot for the detailed Explaination. It will prove to be a boon to students especially who cannot
afford to go to Mecca of civils preparation Delhi I am sure it only keep getting better further. Keep up the
good work. I do not want to sound too demanding but
just wanted to know if the article is updated with the pattern of questions in mains 2013 as every question
was related to current events..
anugya singh
sir when will you come up with an article on how to approach UPSC 2014?
http://insightsonindia.com prabhat
sorry to say you there is no option for downloading
kapyS
Please suggest a good source for direct and indirect farm subsidies.
http://insightsonindia mrithyunjaya b u
sir can u please upload all recent articles of security issues from newspapers and magazines
.because it is current related subject
neeta
hello, sir i want to knw what is the difference between type of irrigation and irrigation system reply me
plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
http://erwinvfds.unblog.fr/2014/07/13/airush-sky-pilot-kiteboarding/ airush lift 12 guild wars 2 kite
fortune
Hi I am so delighted I found your site, I really found you by accident, while I was researching on Yahoo for
something else, Nonetheless I
am here now and would just like to say thanks a lot for a remarkable post
and a all round interesting blog (I also love the theme/design), I dont
have time to go through it all at the minute but I have book-marked it
and also included your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read
much more, Please do keep up the great jo.
my site airush lift 12 guild wars 2 kite fortune[67]
Rohit Sigh
Sir
The topic wise syllabus appropriately coves the entire topics but there is overlap in contents related to
certain topics ca you add those overlapping part. Also the survey report etc are also to be included as per
the current year please make those changes asap.
SUYASH MISHRA
b Feeling blessed with this article.
Im a Hindi medium CS aspirant. I have just started preparation for CSE since December I joined a
coaching institute in Delhi and found it really difficult to cope up with the complexity of this syllabus of

UPSC Because this syllabus contains almost every traditional as well as dynamic part of related subjects
and being CS aspirant we are always advised to death that this is most important to be very clear about
WHAT TO STUDY AND WHAT NOT TO STUDY while you are preparing for this exam.. Now the point is
this, I was always very unclear in my study like am I studying the significant and relevant topic in the
context of CS syllabus or just wasting my time in irrelevant efforts to develop insights for something that
is not going to help me in this examination.. Because when you prepare for this exam everything seems
important and scary that there is nothing sure about UPSC whatever it can ask So I was looking for a
classified syllabus and fortunately reached to this article and now Im very certain about my way to
complete the syllabus throughly
Sonam
Sir,
For 2015, would you still recommend the above mentioned articles or will the above list of articles be
subject to change ?
They all will be updated after Prelims.
manpreet singh
Great job sir..really hats off 2 u but please update it soon.and write something more about how to
make notes of all these material.u have already explained but please elaborate it more
sir when r u going to update reference books, source etc
abhay kumar
sir I am fresher kindly and started my studies after 13-14 years. the whole knowledge base is washed away
and the and study material suggested by appears to be very lengthy for a working professional in defence
like me. the hindu is known to be a bible of civil services kindly tell me how to read the news paper and
how to take notes keeping the whole lot of syllabi suggested by you needs urgent reply as I am about to
leave the service in jan 2016
Unfortunately there is no short-cut. Read The Hindu and one more newspaper such as Business
Standard or Economic Times regularly. Try to go through Secure Mains initiative it will answer how
to read these papers.
You still have plenty of time till Jan-2016. Read all standard books. All the best.
Bunty
The entire book list and study material seems mammoth.Is it really possible to finish it in 20 days ( time
mentioned here ) by a working professional?
srilatha

very very nice and very helpful advice given thank u very much sir
Subh kumar
A very good effort to provide the lengthy syllabus in a precise manner.
I am preparing for 2015.So want to know whether these articles will be valid for 2015 mains???
Plz reply.
ias aspirant
sir, thank you so much for your expensive guidance to us. sir, can you please provide likewise analysis of
maths optional also. thank you sir.
nasir maner. pune
Good efforts.but want more analysis on these paper 3.so one could implement his/her statergy for
study from here only,no need to go for coaching classes.
Sir kindly update it asap.
Mains is only 75 days ahead
http://gravatar.com/adielsimz adielsimz
Sir,
I finished my mechanical engineering this year ..i got placed but did not go for job as i have decided to
give cse 2015..one thing that boggles my mind is that whether current affairs related notes have to
bemade from now on or after cse 2014 finishes?
sudhir thakur
If one follow insights with complete focus and devotion, one would not need any coaching for clearing
civil services.
medha
Wonderful.n quite splendidtx u sirplz do suggst wat shuld be the strategy for 2015 aspirants.n
how to gather related articles????
http://woutheyye.blogspot.in/
Hi Insights,
Came across a link for technology mission on cotton
http://www.cotcorp.gov.in/TechnologyMissiononCotton.aspx[68]
There are some differences between the pib link and this one. Could you please take a look?
priyanka
Hats Off SIR.such a nice article. I have started my preparation just b4 a week. bt frankly speaking nt in a
force. it will be my 1st attempt. i have read all things wch u hve mentioned on how to prepare GS papers
blog. My optional will be LAW bt i could nt find any material for my LAW paper on insight. Can u plz guide
me 4 it??????? nw m collecting all the books wch i need for my preparation n will start studying seriously

by the month of Dec. will I be able to complete my reading of all the books (NCRT & other ref books?) by
the month of March?????????
THANKS & Regards,
Priyanka
Arpit Patel
Conceptualizing Inclusive Growth..not able to download..
Bold Challenge [

]
Hello Insights,
Topic 14
(This section will be updated with latest news articles soon)
Can you please update that section since you have said that you will be updating with latest news
articles please ?
Al Qaeda
Sir,
U r doing a great job by helping aspirants like me who cant afford coaching..it was a Great Help,
May u get everything in ur life
Good effort ..please keep updating it .
Richa
SIR ,
I am beginning my preparation for 2015..how to manage the time between pre ,mains and optional paper.
as i am totally confused how to start for main. Now i am doing ncert only. I am also confused for my
optional commerce and accountancy.. Plz suggest..
sagar
What booklist are you using for Commerce and accountancy. I was not able to find one.
Rahul Rana
Where is bio diversity topic ?
do u think after 2014 exam stil the material is suffcient enough for a person who is working coz i m
following same thing and depend on only on insight please give ur view
sir will this source is enough for 2015 as well ?
Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth. .. Hyper Link Not working
aspirant
u can download free e-books and civils materials visit .
http://99books.in/[69]
ramya

I started my preparation and confident enough after reading your how to prepare articles/ Now i got
clarity on how to plan my preparation for 2015 exam. Thank u Insights.
Akshara Bharat
Sir Is this source valid for 2015 mains as well???
Sir paper 3 being dynamic can you please update regarding what should be read for it in the context of
2015 exam
thanks in advance
tarun
Nice jobpls update it for 2015
Sir..Thanks for guidance..
As we know Five year plan has been scrapped by govt and NITI Ayog has been started..how does it impact
in Topic 5 and Topic 6 etc., mentioned above?
Csha Nambiar
dear friends, i think this link will be useful for the topic
Linkages between development and spread of extremism
http://planningcommission.gov.in/reports/publications/rep_dce.pdf[70]
Vyom Saxena
Thanks.
Csha Nambiar
If somebody knows the source for topic
Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate
Kindly reply
Aditya Anand
Dear Sir,
Its a long time that I have been following Insights but its the first time I came up with a query in the
comments section . Can you please tell me the name of book from which you have uploaded the pdf of
Govt. Budgeting section. As its language is highly lucid, I wanted to read other parts of the same.
-Waiting for reply
Aditya
siddhartha paul
A very exhaustive in depth analysis . Thank you Sir
siddhartha paul
Same question from me also. Are these the same sources for 2015/16 also.
ashwini n
thanku sir..what an great service

upsc online academy

http://www.upsconlineacademy.net[71]
for IAS PRELIMS & MAINS PREPARATION
manpreet
Sir plz update this section. It will be really helpful for those who are going to appear in mains this year.
Thank you.
Links
1. http://www.insightsonindia.com/author/vinay-g-b/
2. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/07/05/how-to-prepare-upsc-civil-services-mains-paper-ii-generalstudies-1-based-on-new-syllabus/
3. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/07/05/how-to-prepare-upsc-civil-services-mains-paper-ii-generalstudies-1-based-on-new-syllabus/
4. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/07/23/how-to-prepare-upsc-civil-services-paper-iii-general-studies-2of-new-syllabus/
5. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/07/23/how-to-prepare-upsc-civil-services-paper-iii-general-studies-2of-new-syllabus/
6. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/09/30/how-to-prepare-upsc-civil-services-mains-paper-v-gs-4/
7. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/06/01/reference-books-for-upsc-civil-services-mains-2013-newpattern-syllabus/
8. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/06/19/detailed-syllabus-of-upsc-civil-services-mains-new-patternsyllabus/
9. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/understaning-economic-development-class-xncert.pdf
10. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/indian-economic-development-class-xieconomics.pdf
11. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/class-12-macroeconomics.pdf
12. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/07/17/the-economic-times-et-in-the-classroom-archives-1-economicsconcepts-explained/
13. http://insightsonindia.com/preparation-guide/
14. http://www.flipkart.com/indian-economy-civil-services-examinations-5th/p/itmdfgb8bvemvqvw?
pid=9781259064289&affid=vinaykumar1
16. http://planningcommission.nic.in/plans/planrel/fiveyr/11th/11_v1/11v1_ch1.pdf
17. http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12thplan/pdf/vol_1.pdf

18. http://insightsonindia.com/wpcontent/uploads/2013/08/consultation_on_conceptualizing_inclusive_growth.pdf
19. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/inclusive-growth-in-india_-past-performanceand-future-prospects.pdf
20. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/resources-and-development.pdf
21. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/crop-pattern-in-india.pdf
22. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/e-technology-in-the-aid-of-farmers.pdf
23. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/agriculture-price-policy-and-msp.pdf
24. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/food-security-chapter-4.pdf
25. http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2012/mar/d2012031308.pdf
26. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/role-of-livestock-in-indian-economy.pdf
29. http://www.flipkart.com/science-technology-india/p/itmdgt9kys9su7qg?
30. http://www.flipkart.com/science-technology-india/p/itmdgt9kys9su7qg?
31. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn9939-introduction-nanotechnology.html
32. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics
33. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_property
34. http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/why-novartis-case-will-help-innovation/article4617473.ece
35. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TRIPS_Agreement
36. http://www.flipkart.com/india-2013/p/itmdhzsh4eg3rez6?pid=9788123018362&affid=vinaykumar1
37. http://www.thehindu.com/navigation/?
type=static&page=books&name=soe&year=2012&linkname=soe12
38. http://envfor.nic.in/public-information/bilaterals
39. http://envfor.nic.in/public-information/bilaterals
40. http://envfor.nic.in/sites/default/files/annual_report/ar-2012-13.pdf
41. http://envfor.nic.in/division/conservation-and-survey-division
42. http://envfor.nic.in/division/introduction-8
43. http://www.cseindia.org/node/383
44. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/serious-gaps-in-eia-of-mithivirdi-nuclearplant/article4496248.ece
45. http://yojana.gov.in/cms/(S(w4nemfesytvobw45spxrfvfc))/pdf/Yojana/English/2012/Final%20Yojana%20MARCH2012.pdf

46. http://ndmindia.nic.in/UNDP-020811.pdf
47. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/security-issues-mongraph-defence-studies.pdf
48. http://www.idsa.in/idsacomments/NationalCyberSecurityPolicy2013_stomar_260813
49. http://www.flipkart.com/india-s-national-security-reader/p/itmdjtdszjwf4seh?
50. http://www.business-standard.com/article/beyond-business/framing-the-debate-on-national-security113070901022_1.html
51. http://www.flipkart.com/india-s-national-security-reader/p/itmdjtdszjwf4seh?
52. http://insightsonindia.com/daily-answer-writing-challenge/
53. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/how-to-prepare-gs-3-upsc-mains/
54. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/strategy-for-gs-3-mains-upsc/
55. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/upsc/
56. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/upsc-gs-paper-3-strategy/
57. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/upsc-gs-paper-4-strategy/
58. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/upsc-mains-complete-strategy/
59. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/upsc-mains-gs-3-guide/
60. http://www.insightsonindia.com/tag/upsc-mains-preparation/
61. http://insightsonindia.com/2013/08/07/study-material-for-indian-culture-art-architecture-andliterature/
62. http://insightsonindia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/crop-pattern-in-india.pdf
63. http://planningcommission.gov.in/plans/planrel/12thplan/pdf/vol_1.pdf
64. http://www.claws.in/administrator/uploaded_files/1249630947Manekshaw%20Paper%20%209%20%202009.pdf
65. http://www.thehindu.com/navigation/?type=static&page=books&name=sii&year=2013&linkname=sii13
66. mailto:amitkumardubey1987@gmail.com
67. http://erwinvfds.unblog.fr/2014/07/13/airush-sky-pilot-kiteboarding/
68. http://www.cotcorp.gov.in/TechnologyMissiononCotton.aspx
69. http://99books.in/
70. http://planningcommission.gov.in/reports/publications/rep_dce.pdf
71. http://www.upsconlineacademy.net/

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How To Prepare UPSC Civil Services Mains Paper IV (GS3)

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First Basics GOVERNMENT BUDGETING

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with no obligation to transfer ownership to the government. These are variants of

obligation to transfer ownership back to the Government.

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Robotics[32], IPR[33] etc.

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Please Share This Post If You Like It

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Sir what about Ethics portion?

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Thanks a lot Insights.

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Sir how can i thank you.

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Thirdly what do i need to do for essay paper?

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Thanq very much sir.

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Sir The Hindu Survey of Indian Industry 2013 released.

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3) Our Past-III (Part I) (8th)

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