Nurul Aini / 110405014

Rizka Rinda / 110405063

Ekstraksi Cair-cair Multitahap

Proses
ekstraksi berlawanan arah 10 tahap dilakukan untuk mengekstrak solute A dari campuran
umpan W dengan menggunakan solvent S murni. Pada masing-masing tahap diasumsikan
terjadi kesetimbangan dengan persamaan : yi = K.xi.

Neraca komponen A untuk tahap ke-i:

x

i-1

.W + y

i+1

.S = x .W + y .S
i
i

Bila diketahui data berikut:

S = 1000 kg/jam
x

Ain

= 0,05 K = 10

W = 2000 kg/jam
yAin = 0
Penyelesaian:

Tahap I
x

i-1

.W + y

i+1

.S = x .W + y .S
i
i

xin W + y2S = x1 W + y1 S
xin W + Kx2S = x1 W + Kx1 S
(0,05) (2000) + (10) (1000) x2 = 2000 x1 + (10) (1000) x1
100 + 10000 x2 = 12000 x1
-12000 x1 + 10000 x2 = 100 .....(1)

Tahap II
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S

x1 W + y3S = x2 W + y2 S
x1 W + Kx3S = x2 W + Kx2 S
2000 x1 + (10) (1000) x3 = 2000 x2 + (10) (1000) x2
2000
x1 - 12000 x2 + 10000 x3 = 0..... (2)

Tahap III
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x2 W + y4S = x3 W + y3 S
x2 W + Kx4S = x3 W + Kx3 S
2000 x2 + (10) (1000) x4 = 2000 x3 + (10) (1000) x3
2000 x2 - 12000 x3 + 10000 x4 = 0.....(3)

Tahap IV
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x3 W + y5S = x4 W + y4 S
x3 W + Kx5S = x4 W + Kx4 S
2000
x3 + (10) (1000) x5 = 2000 x4 + (10) (1000) x4
2000 x3 - 12000 x4 + 10000 x5 = 0 ..... (4)

Tahap V
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x4 W + y6S = x5 W + y5 S
x4 W + Kx6S = x5 W + Kx5 S
2000 x4 + (10) (1000) x6 = 2000 x5 + (10) (1000) x5
2000
4 - 12000 x5 + 10000 x6 = 0 ...... (5)

Tahap VI
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x5 W + y7S = x6 W + y6 S
x5 W + Kx7S = x6 W + Kx6 S
2000 x5 + (10) (1000) x7 = 2000 x6 + (10) (1000) x6
2000
5 - 12000 x6 + 10000 x7 = 0 .....(6)

Tahap VII
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x6 W + y8S = x7 W + y7 S
x6 W + Kx8S = x7 W + Kx7 S
2000 x6 + (10) (1000) x8 = 2000 x7 + (10) (1000) x7
2000
6 - 12000 x7 + 10000 x8 = 0 .... (7)

Tahap VIII
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x7 W + y9S = x8 W + y8 S
x7 W + Kx9S = x8 W + Kx8 S

2000 x7 + (10) (1000) x9 = 2000 x8 + (10) (1000) x8

2000
7 12000 x8 + 10000 x9 = 0 .... (8)

Tahap IX
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x8 W + y10S = x9 W + y9 S
x8 W + Kx10S = x9 W + Kx9 S
2000 x8 + (10) (1000) x10 = 2000 x9 + (10) (1000) x9
2000
8 12000 x9 + 10000 x10 = 0 .... (9)

Tahap X
xi-1.W + yi+1.S = xi.W + yi.S
x9 W + y11S = x10 W + y10 S
x9 W + Kx11S = x10 W + Kx10 S
2000 x9 + (10) (1000) (0) = 2000 x10 + (10) (1000) x10
2000 x9 12000 x10 = 0 ..... (10)

Maka dapat dibuat ke dalam bentuk matriksnya:

-6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

5
-6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
5
-6
1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
5
-6
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
5
-6
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
5
-6
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
5
-6
1
0
0

Hasil dari program MATLAB:

0
0
0
0
0
0
5
-6
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
-6
1

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
-6

x1
x2
x3
x4
x5
x6
x7
x8
x9
x10

-0,05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Sehingga diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut:

x1 = 0,01
x2 = 0,002
x3 = 0,0004
x4 = 0,0001
x5 = 0,0000
x6 = 0,0000
x7 = 0,0000
x8 = 0,0000
x9 = 0,0000
x10 = 0,0000