The table below can be used to calculate the amount of steam needed to humidify 100 cfm
(cubic feet per minute) of air.
Humidity (%)
(oF)
(oC)
100
90
32.2
88
31.1
12.0 10.2
9.66 9.06 8.46 7.87 7.26 6.66 6.06 5.41 4.82 4.22 3.62
6
6
86
30.0
85
84
28.9
10.6
9.06 8.52 7.98 7.5 6.96 6.42 5.87 5.34 4.81 4.27 3.74 3.2
8
83
28.3
10.3
8.82 8.34
8
82
27.8
10.0
8.58 8.04 7.56 7.08 6.54 6.06 5.54 5.04 4.54 4.03 3.53 3.02
8
81
80
26.7 9.48 8.04 7.56 7.08 6.66 6.18 5.69 5.21 4.74 4.27 3.79 3.32 2.84
79
26.1 9.18
85
7.8
80
75
70
9.6
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
7.8 7.26 6.72 6.24 5.71 5.19 4.67 4.15 3.63 3.11
7.8 7.32 6.84 6.36 5.87 5.38 4.89 4.4 3.91 3.42 2.93
7.32
6.9 6.42 5.96 5.51 5.05 4.59 4.13 3.67 3.21 2.75
Humidity (%)
(oF)
(oC)
78
25.6 8.88 7.56 7.08 6.66 6.24 5.77 5.33 4.88 4.44 3.99 3.55 3.11 2.66
77
76
24.4
8.4
7.14 6.72
75
23.9
8.1
6.9
6.48 0.06 5.67 5.26 4.86 4.48 4.05 3.64 3.24 2.83 2.43
74
6.3 5.89 5.5 5.11 4.72 4.32 3.93 3.53 3.14 2.75 2.36
73
22.8 7.62 6.48 6.12 5.71 5.33 4.95 4.57 4.12 3.81 3.43 3.05 2.66 2.29
72
22.2 7.38
71
21.7 7.14 6.06 5.71 5.35 4.99 4.64 4.29 3.93 3.57 3.21 2.86 2.5 2.14
70
21.1
69
20.6 6.72 5.71 5.38 5.04 4.7 4.37 4.03 3.7 3.36 3.02 2.67 2.35 2.02
68
20.0 6.48 5.51 5.18 4.86 4.54 4.21 3.89 3.55 3.24 2.92 2.59 2.27 1.94
67
19.4 6.24
66
18.9 6.06 5.15 4.85 4.54 4.24 3.94 3.64 3.33 3.03 2.72 2.42 2.12 1.82
65
100
6.9
85
6.3
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
6.9 6.48 6.06 5.62 5.18 4.75 4.32 3.89 3.46 3.02 2.59
6.3 5.88 5.46 5.04 4.62 4.2 3.78 3.36 2.94 2.52
5.9 5.53 5.17 4.79 4.43 4.06 3.69 3.32 2.95 2.58 2.21
5.86 5.52 5.17 4.84 4.48 4.14 3.79 3.45 3.1 2.76 2.41 2.07
5.3
4.99 4.68 4.37 4.06 3.74 3.43 3.12 2.81 2.5 2.18 1.87
4.7
4.4 4.11 3.82 3.52 3.23 2.93 2.65 2.35 2.06 1.76
Humidity (%)
(oF)
(oC)
60
15.6 4.97 4.23 3.98 3.73 3.48 3.23 2.98 2.74 2.48 2.24 1.99 1.74 1.49
55
12.8 4.19 3.56 3.35 3.14 2.93 2.72 2.51 2.31 2.09 1.89 1.68 1.47 1.26
50
10.0 3.52 2.99 2.82 2.64 2.47 2.29 2.11 1.94 1.76 1.58 1.41 1.23 1.06
45
7.2
2.95 2.51 2.36 2.21 2.06 1.92 1.77 1.62 1.47 1.33 1.18 1.03 0.89
40
4.4
2.45 2.09 1.96 1.84 1.72 1.6 1.47 1.35 1.22 1.1 0.98 0.86 0.74
30
-1.1
20
-6.7
0.8 0.75 0.7 0.64 0.59 0.53 0.48 0.43 0.37 0.32
10
0.5 0.47 0.43 0.4 0.37 0.33 0.3 0.26 0.23 0.2
-17.8 0.41 0.35 0.32 0.31 0.29 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.2 0.19 0.16 0.13 0.12
100
85
80
75
70
-10
-20
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
0.2 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.08 0.08
air at 30oF and 100% humidity - steam content 1.67 lb/h (100 cfm/h air flow)
air at 70oF and 40% humidity - steam content 2.76 lb/h (100 cfm/h air flow)
The difference (2.76 - 1.67) = 1.09 lb/h is the amount of steam needed for 100 cfm/h air flow.
Note!
This table neglects the sensible heat required to heat cold air to final state. In the example
above the heat required to heat 100 cfm dry air from 30oF to 70oF must be added. The heat can
be added as dry heat with heating panels or similar, or in general more convenient by adding
more steam