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SA node
AV node
Bisa mengeluarkan
impuls 40-50x/menit
Berkas His
Serabut Purkinje
Ventrikel
Sel Autoritmik
Fase
Depolarisasi
Fase
Repolarisasi
Fase Istirahat
Sel Kontraktil
Fase
Depolarisasi
Fase Plateu
Fase
Repolarisasi
Fase Istirahat
Atrial Depolarization
Ventricle
Depolarization
0.12 second
Gelombang P
1 kotak kecil
= 0.04 detik
5 kotak kecil
= 1 kotak sedang
= 0.2 detik
5 kotak sedang
= 1 kotak besar
= 1 detik
kotak
kotak
kotak
kotak
kotak
kotak
sedang
sedang
sedang
sedang
sedang
sedang
= 300 x / menit
= 150 x / menit
= 100 x / menit
= 75 x / menit
= 60 x / menit
= 50 x / menit
Rs
QR
Q/QS
RsR
rS
rSr
V1-V4
V1,V2
V3-V4
I,aVL
V5-V6, I, aVL
V3-V6, I, aVL
V1-V6, I, aVL
II, III, aVF
Lokasi Infark
Miokard
Anteroseptal
Septal
Anterior
High Lateral
Lateral
Anterolateral
Extensive
anterior
Inferior
1. ISCHEMIC :
ST depresi :
T inverted
2. INJURY :
ST elevasi
3. NECROSIS :
Q patologi
atau QS
Up sloping
Down sloping
// isoelektris
Sagging (downsloping)/menurun
QRS complex
Regular / irregular ?
QRS complex
Normal-looking QRS complex?
Wide / narrow ?
P wave ?
PSVT :
-due to re-entry mechanism
-narrow QRS complex
-regular
-retrograde atrial depolarization
-P wave ?
PSVT
Atrial Fibrillation :
-from multiple area of re-entry within atria
-or from multiple ectopic foci
-irregular, narrow QRS complex
-very rapid atrial electrical activity
(400-700 x/min).
-no uniform atrial depolarization
Atrial Flutter :
The result of a re-entry circuit within
the atria
-Irregular / regular QRS rate
-Narrow QRS complex
-Rapid P waves (300x/min), sawtooth
R
P P
Junctional rhythm:
-AV junction can function as a pace maker
(40-60 x/min).
-due to the failure of sinus node to initiate
time impulse or conduction problem.
-normal-looking QRS.
-retrograde P wave.
-P wave may preceede, coincide with, or
follow the QRS
SR
VES
Sinus rhythm
with
Multifocal VES
VES
SR
SR
SR
VES
SR
SR
SR
Ventricular Tachycardia
Torsade de Pointes
Ventricular Fibrillation
Prolonged PR interval
Missing QRS
Missing QRS
Missing QRS
Total AV Block /
3rd degree AV
block
QRS
QRS
QRS
SELESAI