Accounting is the measurement, processing and communication of financial

information

about economic

entities.

It

was

founded

by

the Italian mathematician Luca Pacioli, in the end of the 15th century.
Accounting, which has been called the "language of business", measures the
results of an organization's economic activities and conveys this information to
a variety of users including investors, creditors, management, and regulators.
Practitioners of accounting are known as accountants. The terms accounting
and financial reporting are often used as synonyms.
Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions, and is part of the
process of accounting in business.[1] Transactions include purchases, sales,
receipts and payments by an individual or organization. There are some
common methods of bookkeeping such as the single-entry bookkeeping
system and the double-entry bookkeeping system. But while these systems
may be seen as "real" bookkeeping, any process that involves the recording of
financial transactions is a bookkeeping process.
Organition chart is a diagram that shows the structure of an organization and
the relationships and relative ranks of its parts and positions/jobs. The term is
also used for similar diagrams, for example ones showing the different elements
of a field of knowledge or a group of languages.
Management in businesses and organizations is the function that coordinates
the efforts of people to accomplish goals and objectives using available
resources efficiently and effectively.
Management

includes planning, organizing, staffing, leading or

directing,

and controlling an organization to accomplish the goal.

Resourcing encompasses

the

deployment

and

manipulation

of human

resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.

Management is also an academic discipline, a social science whose objective is
to study social organization.