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Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 markah]
Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan
Write your answers in the spaces provided.
Tulis jawapan anda di ruang yang disediakan
1.

A group of pupils carries out an investigation about the

characteristics of seed dispersal. Diagram 1 shows the result.
Sekumpulan murid menjalankan penyiasatan tentang ciri-ciri pencaran biji
benih.Rajah 1 menunjukkan keputusan penyiasatan.

Seed/Biji benih

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Diagram 1/Rajah1
(a) What is changed (manipulated variable) in this investigation?
Apakah yang diubah(Pembolehubah manipulasi) di dalam eksperimen ini
____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1 markah
(b) Based on group P and Q ways to spread seeds in different ways, state one
inference.
Nyatakan satu inferen berdasarkan cara penyebaran biji benih kumpulan
P dan Q yang berbeza.
_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1 markah
(c) If the seed is not spread far enough, predict one observation.
Nyatakan satu pemerhatian sekiranya biji benih tidak disebarkan dengan
jarak yang jauh
_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1 markah
(d) What conclusion can be made based on the given information?
Apakah kesimpulan yang dapat dibuat berdasarkan maklumat yang
diberikan?
_____________________________________________________________
__________

1 mark/ 1 markah

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2. Diagram 2 below shows the materials used in an investigation .

Rajah 2 menunjukkan bahan yang digunakan di dalam satu penyiasatan.
Small square card
Kad segiempat sama kecil

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
Instructions
Arahan
1. Fill the surface of table A, B and C with the small square cards.
2. Count and record the number of small square cards used to fill up the surface
of the table.
3. Table 1 shows the result.
1. 3 ,AB C
2. 3
3.
4.
Table
Jadual
A
B
C
The number of
small square card
Bilanagan kad
segiempat sama

10

20

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kecil

Table 1/Jadual 1
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of this investigation?
Apakah tujuan Eksperimen
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(b) State one relationship between what is changed (manipulated variable) and
what is observed (responding variable).

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(c) What is the trend of change in the number of small square cards required
during this investigation?

_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(d) What is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation ?

____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1

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3. Diagram 3 shows three materials to be bury underground. After one month, the
materials is dug out for observation.
3

Newspaper
Plastic bottle

Foods

Diagram 3
3
(a)

State

i.

what is kept the same (constant variable) in this investigation,

1 mark/ 1

ii.

what is observed ( responding variable) in this investigation.

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_________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1

(b)

Give one reason (inference) based on the observation of this

investigation.

_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(c) Suggest one observation to support the reason (inference) in 3 (b) .
3b
____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(d) Predict what will happen if the plastic bottles are buried underground for
another one month?

_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1

4. Diagram 4 shows the information gathered by a group of pupils during an

eclipse of the Sun.

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4
Size of the Sun
that can see
Size
of the Sun that can see

11.35

11.37

11.39

11.41

11.43

Time /

a.m)

Diagram 3/3
(a) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation?

_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(b) State the trend in the change of the size of the Sun that we can see.

_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(c) State one information gathered in this investigation.

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_____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
(d) State one reason (inference) about the observation at 10.39a.m.
11.39a.m
____________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
5. Diagram 5 shows three books placed on the two plastic cup as shown X, Y and
Z. The table is shake with the same force .
5 XY Z

Book

Plastic cup

Table

Diagram 5
5
(a) State

one information gathered in this investigation.

1 mark/ 1

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(b) What conclusion can be made from this investigation?

________________________________________________________________
1 mark/ 1
Types of the materials used
can affect the strength of a structure.

(c) If you want to conduct an experiment based on the above statement, what is the
thing that you need to be changed.

1 mark/ 1
END OF SECTION B
B

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