MODUL 2 TG 5 KIMIA 2: SKEMA PEMARKAHAN

(a)

Empirical formula is the formula that shows the simplest whole

number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound.

(b)

(c)
(d)

1
The lid must be opened at intervals
The crucible is quickly covered with the lid //quickly replace 1
the cover/lid of the crucible

Repeat the process of heating, cooling and weighing until a

constant mass is obtained.
(i)

(ii)

Empirical formula = RO

(iii)

2 R + O2 2 RO

Chemical formula
Balanced eq

1
1

Total

(a)

(b)

(d)

(i)

Negative charged ion

(ii)

Cl- and OH-

(iii)

Chlorine

(i)

(ii)

2H+ + 2e H2
1.correct formula of reactant and product
2.correct balancing
2.4 dm3 //0.1 x 24 dm3

1
1
1

(i)

Hydroxide ion

(ii)

Concentration of KCl is very low//no of hyroxide ion

is higher//the solution is dilute

(c)

No of mole of R

= (30.64 28.24) / 24
=0.1 mol
No of mole of oxygen= (32.24 30.64) / 16
= 0.1 mol

Total

3
1

2
9

(a) (i)

Copper(II) sulphate
Carbon dioxide
CuCO3 + H2SO4 CuSO4 + H2O + CO2

(ii)
(b
)

Cu(OH)2

(c) (i)

(d
)

1
1
1

Potassium carbonate//sodium carbonate//ammonium

carbonate

(ii)

Double decomposition reaction

(i)

Heat salt L solution until 1/3 of its original volume//until

saturated
Cool the solution
Filter

1
1
1

(ii)

Green

4
10

(a)

(i)

(ii
)
(b
)
(c)

2W + 3X2 2WX3
Correct formula of products
Balanced equation
(i)

Soluble in water // insoluble in organic solvent//.............

1
1
1

2
1

(ii
)

1
Number of shells and electrons
Charge

(d
)

4
Number of moles of Y = 40 = 0.1 mol

2 mol of Y : 2 mol of YO // 0.1 mol of Y : 0.1 mol of YO

Mass of YO = 0.1[40 + 16]

= 5.6 g

1
Total

3
10

5 (a) Heat change/released when 1 mol of copper is displaced by iron

from copper(II) nitrate solution.
(b) To /reduce heat loss to surrounding //High rate of reaction //
Reaction is fast
(c)
Correct formulae of reactants
Correct formulae of products
Fe + Cu 2+ Fe 2+ + Cu

(d)(i) 100 x 4.2 x (32.0 28.0) J // 1680 J // 1.68 kJ

(r: without unit)

(ii) n =

1.0 x 50
1000

1
1

// 0.05 mol
1

(iii)

H = 168

//

= - 33600 J mol-1

//

-1
- 33.60
0.05 kJ mol

1.68

0.05

(e)

(r: without unit)

Arrow upward with label energy and two levels

Correct position of reactans and products and heat of displacement
Energy
Fe + Cu2+

1
1

H = - 33.60 kJ mol1

Fe 2+ + Cu
2
(f)

Heat of reaction become higher.

1
TOTAL

a)

Saponification

1
11

b)

Potassium hydroxide // KOH

c)

To precipitate the soap // To reduce solubility of soap

d)i

Hard water

ii

P: anion of soap react with oily stain

No scum produced

e)

Q : anion of soap react with magnesium ion and calcium ion in hard
water
scum produced

1. Pour 2 cm3 of soap and and detergent into different test tube

2. Add 2 cm3 of hard water into both test tube and shake

3. Observation: soap scum produced

detergent scum not produced

1
TOTAL

a)

acid X ionise completely in water//strong acid

produce high concentration of hydrogen ion
acid Y ionise partially in water//weak acid
4

1
1
1

3
11

Max 5

b)i

produce low concentration of hydrogen ion

the concentration of hydrogen ion in acid X is higher than
acid Y
Higher concentration of hydrogen ion, lower the pH value
acid P sulphuric acid
fertiliser Q ammonium sulphate
substance R - calcium oxide
gas T carbon dioxide

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4

ii

Reaction 1
H2SO4 + 2NH3 ( NH4)SO4
Reaction 2
CO2 + 2NH3 CO(NH2)2 + H2O

*Correct formulae of reactant and product - 1

Balanced - 1
c)(i) Substance R /CaO is basic
Neutralise the acid/acidic soil
(ii) Percentage of N in Urea , (NH2)2CO
= 28
x 100%
60
= 46.67%
Percentage of N in ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4
= 28
x 100%
132
= 21.21%
Best fertiliser = Urea
Higher percentage of nitrogen by mass
Crops need nitrogen to grow well

1+1
1+1

4
1
1

1
1
1
1
TOTAL

(a)

(i)

Percentage of C in P
= 36
x 100%
44
= 81.81%

5
20

Percentage of C in Q
5

= 36 x 100%
42
= 85.7%

Q produce more soot because

percentage of carbon by mass of Q more than P

1
1

(ii)

Test I
1.P is saturated hydrocarbon/P has single bond
between carbon atoms
2.do not undergo addition reaction //do not react with
bromin

(b)

1
1

Test II
3.Q is unsaturated hydrocarbon /Q has double bond
between carbon atom

4.undergoes addition reaction// react with bromin

C2H5OH + 3O2 2CO2 +3 H2O

1.correct formula and reactant

2.correct balancing

3.No of mole of ethanol = 2.3 / 0.05 mol

46
4. 1 mole of ethanol produce 2 mole of carbon dioxide//
0.05 mole of ethanol produce 0.1 mole of carbon dioxide
5. volume = 0.1 x 24 dm3//2.4 dm3
(c)

(i)

1.R

2.S

3.ethyl butanoate

4.
H H

H O

||

HCCCCOCCH
|

H H
6

(ii)

1.T= sulphuric acid

2H+ + CO3 2- CO2 + H2O

2.correct formula of reactant and product

3.correct balancing

TOTAL

9(a)

Reaction X not a redox reaction

Reaction Y redox reaction
Reaction X:
No change in oxidation number of reactants
7

20

1
1
1

Reaction Y
Oxidation number of zinc changes/increases from 0 to +2

Oxidation number of copper changes/decreases from +2 to 0

The oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously
(b)

(i)
(ii)

9 (c)

Compound R : + 2 , iron(II) chloride

Compound S : + 3 , iron(III) chloride

1+1
1+1

Acidified potassium manganate (VII)[Any suitable oxidising agent]

green solution turns brown // [any suitable observation for related
oxidising agent used]
Reducing agent: iron (II) sulphate
Functional diagram
Labelled diagram :
Electron flows from electrode Q(electrode dipped into iron(II)
sulphate) to electrode P(electrode dipped in bromine water) through
external circuit / connecting wires

1
1
2
1
1
1

Observation
Galvanometer needle deflects

Half equation at electrode P

Br2 + 2e 2Br-

1+1

Half equation at electrode Q

Fe 2+ Fe3+ + e-

redox equation:
Br2 + 2Fe 2+ 2Br - + 2Fe3+

1+1

Dilute sulphuric acid : complete the circuit//allow ions flow

LAMPIRAN
Functional and labelled diagram
G

Q electrode

P electrode

Bromin water

Iron(II) sulphate solution

8
Dilute sulphuric acid

Max
9

10.

(a)

CaCO3 + 2 HNO3 Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2

Chemical formula
Balanced eq
Number of mol HNO3
= (50 X 0.1)/1000
= 0.05 mol
2 mol HNO3 : 1 mol CO2

1
1
1

Number of mol of CO2 produced

= 0.05 / 2
= 0.025 mol

Maximum volume of CO2

= 0.025 X 24
= 0.6 dm3
= 600 cm3
(b)

(i) The rate of reaction of Experiment II higher than

Experiment I
Powdered marble chip has higher Total Surface Area that
exposed to collision with hydrogen ions
So, the frequency of collisions is higher.
So, the frequency of effective collisions is higher

(ii) The rate of reaction of Experiment III higher than

Experiment I
The temperature in experiment III is higher than
experiment I.
the kinetic energy of reactants/hydrogen ions is
higher//the reactants move faster.
So, the frequency of collisions between hydrogen ions and
calcium carbonate is higher.
So, the frequency of effective collisions is higher.

Zinc/ magnesium
Nitric acid//hydrochloric acid//sulphuric acid
Catalyst: copper(II) sulphate
Fill a burette with water , invert into a basin with water, clamp
with retort stand, adjust the meniscus to 50 cm3
50cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 nitric acid is poured into a conical flask.
Excess zinc/ magnesium granules are added into the acid
A stopper with delivery tube is immediately connected to collect
the gas released.
(consider diagram if any)
Start the stop watch //the time taken/ to collect 50 cm3 of gas is
recorded.
Step 1 to 5 are repeated by adding copper(II) sulphate in step 2.
The present of catalyst/copper(II) sulphate will increase the rate
of reaction//reduced time taken to collect 50 cm3 of gas.

1
1
1

(c)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1
1
1

10

Max 3

1
1
3

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Total

END OF MARK SHEME

Max 9
20