1 :

- - 2014/09/01 :

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3AS U03 - Exercice 001


 : 
  .
!   2014/09/01 :



 ) :
2010

( )**(
&%
  !"# ,*-
*./ C
 )*)( '

2 % 0
%


:
; % 60
%
 E = 5V 4 ?
> ;=* <* . (B
/
? 6 > . R = 120 
 ) k. (2-(E FF
< -1 FFG  FF % 6FF%I !FF uC 60
FF%<FFH; FF
 / ! KFF
FF? (FF  %<G FF 6FF%I !FF 6FF<B< FF 6FF
*" 'N/ t = 0 L
M  6 ' ). (1

 % .<
TB S
R #
# % .   % P;F< 6<B%
 2 <
E; P%#; PM 
2*V U0
2
 :
80
5.0

68
5.0

60
5.0

48
4.9

40
4.8

32
4.5

24
4.1

20
3.8

16
3.3

8
2.0

4
1.0

0
0

)t (ms
)uC (V

/ S
M ). uC = f(t
<B
/
 !- /
 4 60
2 ! K? RC TG  <B U2) . <* C
-2 a& <B %
 4 6 ! K"
!
"
 )( ! : C'
  (R C' > C c . R = 120 "
 )( ! : C''
  (R C'' = C c . R' < 120  S
e/ 6 <* S< (2) (1) !2"2< 6 uC !- !%M"
! )( )( )
?! .
dq(t) 1
E
.
+
-3 ! / <
 
* <%M q(t) !-
M
 ,G q(t) = :
dt
RC
R
,G /( <
 
* 

M q(t) = Aet +  A cF  TF*G 4F
F<*-
F26F >F/
*" t = 0 L . q(t) = 0
-4< 'N/ / "E
M  6 ' )%M/ L" 6 (2
<;M h . 2
/) 6 T*" t = 0 L B
G 0
%< 6 E0 /Ki< .
E

/  ! Kl ! >*R jM. B
G< 6 /Ki< E = 0
2

 2 :

- - 2014/09/01 :

 
Sujet : 2AS 02 - 01
-1 /
M ): uC = f(t
6

)uC(V
5

3
3.15

)t (ms
0
100

80

60

40

15.620

-
 4: ! K
t = uC = 63 uC0 = 0.63 . 5 = 3.15 V

?H  6
M . 15.6 ms : ;V/
<! " . e/ ,*-
<
 V2 <<
;2-*") t = 0 L. ((E
 -< :

15.6 . 10-3
= = = RC C
= 15.6 . 10-5 F = 156 F
R
100

-2& %

 4: ! K
"
 )( :
 T
2
 4%I ! K
' ( ! R C  c S) R' = R = 120 &r (R %
 4KF ! KF


) l
.B
2 sB
2  :
C' > C ' >

 - - 2014/09/01 :

3 :

"
 )( :
 T
2
 4%I ! K
' R !F (F C  cF SF) C'' = C&rF (C %F
 4FKF ! KF 

F
<?
 l
.B
2 sB
2  :
R' < R '' <
 !/
M< ?!  : '' '
*<
K ! <
) !"E *<- %=v (!"E :
''' > , '' < ' > >
 >*-  !/
M< ?!  ' '' <
*: 6

-3 /<
 
*:
) /
B T '<R % :

?)< : R ,*- !%G

-! : A


  6 x<
 
* :

E = uR + uC
E = R i + uC
dq
q
E=R
+
dt
C
dq
q
R
+ =E
dt
C

dq
1
E
+
=q
dt RC
R
q = Aet + B
dq

= Aet
dt

1
E
= )(A et + B
RC
R
A t B E
Aet +
e +
=
RC
RC R
A t B E
(A +
)e +
=
RC
RC R
Aet +

 4 :

- - 2014/09/01 :

"( < ,G( ( *<

 
* "? y<)
 TV  :
A
A
1
(A +
= ) = 0 A= RC
RC
RC

=
= E = EC
RC R
C

;
G !
2 <: !%

t= 0q=0

 
M- 6 x "( : ;V/ q = Aet + B
0 = Ae.0 + B A + B = 0 A = - A = - EC = -Q0
-4 - B
G: t = 0 ;2- 0
%
1
E (C) = C u C 2
2
; ;2  z% uC = uCmax = E = 5V : >*-1
1
t = 0 E (C) = C E 2 = .10-5 (5)2 = 1.25 .10- 4 J
2
2
E
- ! Kl ! >*R jM. B
G< 6 /Ki< : E = 0
2
;:
2
- 2t/
E (C) = E (C) 0 e

2%  ! K< *G  t1/2 :
E (C) 0
2


 
M- 6 x   B
G :

= )t = t1/2 E (C

= E (C) 0 e- 2t 1/2 /

2t1/2

t1/2 = ln2

- ln2 = -

E (C) 0
2

1
1
= e-2t1/2 / ln = ln e- 2t1/2 /
2
2