Abstract: A simple, rapid, accurate, precise, specific and economical spectrophotometric method for simultaneous
estimation of Ibuprofen and Paracetamol in combined soft gelatin capsule dosage form has been developed. It employs
formation and solving of simultaneous equation using two wavelengths 224.0 nm and 248.0 nm. This method obeys
Beers law in the employed concentration ranges of 4-14 g /mL and 2-12 g/mL for Ibuprofen and Paracetamol,
respectively. Results of analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies.
Key words: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Simultaneous Equation.
Introduction
The 2-arylproprionic acid derivative, Ibuprofen [RS-2(4-isobutyl-phenyl)propionic acid], is one of the most
potent orally active antipyretic, analgesic and
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used
extensively in the treatment of acute and chronic pain,
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and related
conditions. This compound is characterized by a better
tolerability compared with other NSAIDs[1]. Ibuprofen
contains a chiral carbon atom on the propionic acid
side-chain, therefore it exists as two enantiomers. It is
usually marketed as a 50:50 mixture of the S- and Renantiomers, even if it is known that the
pharmacological activity is due almost exclusively to
the S- enantiomer [2].
Paracetamol is 4'-Hydroxyacetanilide. It is antipyretic
and analgesic. Paracetamol alone or in combination
with other drugs is reported to be estimated by
spectrophotometric method, HPLC, TLC, HPTLC,
LC-MS, FT-IR, Amperometric determination,
Fluorimetry
and
Micellar
electrokinetic
chromatographic method[3].
Spectrophotometric methods are reported, the
individual and in combination for estimation of
Ibuprofen and Paracetamol in tablet. HPLC methods
are reported, the individual and in combination for
estimation of Paracetamol and Ibuprofen in the tablet [421].
Experimental
Apparatus:
A double beam UV-visible Spectrophotometer
(Shimadzu, UV-1700, Japan), attached to a computer
software UV probe 2.0, with a spectral width of 2 nm,
wavelength accuracy of 0.5 nm and pair of 1 cm
matched quartz cells, Analytical balance (Shimadzu),
Ultrasonicator (Frontline FS 4 Mumbai, India),
Corning volumetric flasks and pipettes of borosilicate
glass were used for the development of proposed
method.
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Table 1: Optical parameters & regression characteristic for Ibuprofen and Paracetamol
Parameters
Ibuprofen
Paracetamol
Wavelength (nm)
224.0
248.0
224.0
248.0
Beers Law limit
4-14
4-14
2-12
2-12
( g /mL)
Sandells sensitivity
(g/cm2/0.001 absorbance 2.43 X 10-2
2.73 X 10-2
2.76 X 10-2
1.12 X 10-2
unit)
+ Y= 0.0887x +
+ Y=0.0948x
Regression equation(*Y)
Y=0.0376x
+ Y=0.0617x
0.0033
0.006
0.0107
0.113
Slop (m)
Intercept (c)
Correlation coefficient (r2)
% Conc. recovered
Mean Recovery SD
99.96 0.82
100.25 1.14
98.89 1.30
98.88 0.78
101.24 0.64
100.36 1.64
99.70 1.08
100.16 1.02
Intra-day
Amount
taken
Amount
found**
IBU
4
6
8
IBU
4
6
8
IBU
3.95
5.97
7.94
PCM
4
6
8
IBU
3.99
6.02
7.96
PCM
3.91
5.99
8.04
IBU
0.25
0.28
0.89
PCM
0.26
0.76
0.25
0.0887
0.003
0.9997
0.0948
0.006
0.9998
0.0617
0.0107
0.9996
0.0376
0.113
0.9993
PCM
4
6
8
%RSD
PCM
3.90
5.92
8.01
IBU
0.29
0.31
0.45
*Concentration in g
** Average of three determinations
Table 4: Results of analysis of soft gelatin capsule
Formulation
Label
claima Amount
Amount Found
(mg)
soft
gelatin IBU
capsule
400
Found %Recovery
SDb
PCM
IBU
PCM
IBU
PCM
325
396.24
323.78
99.06 99.62
0.12
0.49
PCM
0.39
1.02
0.84
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Acknowledgements
Authors are greatly thankful to Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda, Gujrat, India for providing free
access to their facilities to carry out research work. We
are also thankful to GLPL (Gujrat Liqui Pharmacaps
Limited), Waghodia, Baroda for providing us the free
gift samples of Ibuprofen and Paracetamol,
respectively which were required for our research
work.
References
1. Martindale, (2002) The Complete Drug Reference;
33rd Ed., pharmaceutical press, London.
2. Haikala, V. E. , Heimonen, I.K., Vuorela, H.J.,
1991.Determination of ibuprofen in ointments by
reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J. of
pharmaceutical sciences, 80(5), 456-458.
3. Sodhi, R.A., Chawla, J.L., San, R.T., 1996.
Simultaneous determination of paracetamol,
ibuprofen and chorzoxazone by HPLC, HPTLC
and GC methods. Indian Drugs, 33(6), 280-285.
4. Zarapkar, S.S., Halkar, U.P., Bhandari, N.P., 1999.
Reverse phase high performance liquid
chromatographic determination of Ibuprofen,
Paracetamol and Methocatbamol in tablets. Indian
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in
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and
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Joanna Lenik, Barbara Marczewska, Cecylia
Wardak, 2004. Properties of ion-selective
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