Beginner Lesson S4
Japanese Etiquette: Visiting a Home
Kanji
Kana
Romanization
English
Vocabulary
Grammar Points
2
2
2
3
3
4
"!
#$
Kanji
# "
# "
/012
# "
/012
#
"
!"
$%&"
'( )*+ , . ) ,/012( + 3456
789: 4;<=>?@
ABC789:/012DE=
($FG"@(AB
HAB
H
$8 * =.
IJ,'C4<=GLKKKMAB
H
,NONO
=PQ +
Kana
: +
ABPB
: + AB # "
: + ABPB
: + AB # "
$$H,7S
T
: + AB # "
$$H,7S
T
: +
AB #
"
R(
!"
$ %&"
'(PB )*+ ,
. ) ,$$H,7S
T( + N4%I
789:PB
477<=>?@
ABC789:$$H,7S
TDCB=
($G"@(AB
HAB
H
$8 * =.
IJ,'C4<=GLKKKMAB
H
,NONO
=PQ +
Romanization
Tend
U X
V ZW Y
(Inu
Tend
U X
m ZW X
l W
Tend
U X
V ZW Y
Tend
U X
m ZW X
l W
n]o]e]l]_h]_]l]Y]p]_
Tend
U X
m ZW X
l W
LC: 794_B42_071508
Mam[]\^]_]`]_XWZa]_]\b]cd]_]`]_XWZa]_]c`]e]fXgZ\hXWZi]_]i]jXWZk]Y]lXWZ\
Wanwan)
Okaerinasai. Miu-chan. Ara?
Mama, kochira, n]o]e]l]_h]_]l]Y]p]_]q]i]_]r]\s]_]d]_]i]jXWr]et]_]l]u]i]jXWZ\
Hajimemashite. Miu no haha desu. Yoroshiku.
A, DU]a]ej]_]vXWZa]u]a]_]i]jXWZd]u]\n]o]e]l]_h]_]l]Y]p]_d]ea]U]i]jXWZa]_]i]Y]\
S][
c ]e ]q ]_ ]f ]_ X
l
W ]t ]Y ]` ]_ ]i X
_ ZW
\ ]w ]U ]o ]e
c ]w ]U ]o ]e \
2008-07-15
"!
#$
]n o]e]l]_h]_]l]Y]p]_
Tend
U X
m ZW X
l W
English
(door bell rings)
(Dog
woof!)
aj]e]a]u]\ ]j]c d ik]u]u]r
Tendou Miu
Hey, mom. I aj]e]a]u]\b]j]cw]e]f]f]p]c
a long time.
(Dog
woof)
j ZW i
Tendou Kiri
Welcome home, Miu-chan. Oh, who i]d X
Tendou Miu
Mom, this is Ozora Haruya. He ia]pk]e]p ]lXWZu]r]`]\
V ZW Y i]a ]e ]a \
Tendou Kiri
Nice to meet you. I aX
Oozora Haruya
Oh, nice to meet you too. My name is Ozora Haruya.
Tendou Kiri
Well, come on in.
Oozora Haruya
Oh, this is for you. It's not much, but please have it.
Tendou Kiri
Oh, you shouldn dj]_ ]u]\
Vocabulary
Kanji
!"
. ) ,
Kana
R(
!"
. ) ,
5 6
;
,
J,'
%
I
7 7
,
J,'
Romaji
inu
Hisashiburi.
kochira
kareshi
haha
ara
tsumaranai
English
dog
Long time no see.
this person, this
direction
boyfriend
mother
oh, ah
boring,
uninteresting; -i
adjective
It's my dog.
LC: 794_B42_071508
2008-07-15
"!
#$
( +
!"
<=
Kochira
3
4
5
6 wa
7
Tanaka
Tar
U]q]
< i]
=_]r `]u]i]Y]\
Watashi
r ]` ]u ]i ]Y \
; no
<
= kareshi
A
B
H wa
> sarar
? @
Zg ]q ]a ]_
4
Taro
,
no
$ haha
7
>
B desu.
O D]U ]o =e ]p ]e ]l ]e ]i Xj ZW ]t ]Y \
Tar
i]_]7 r]cjXWZi]_]i]jXWZ( k]Y]+ lX<
W=
`]u]i]Yr]u]\
. ) U]q],
Ara,
U
_
.
I
ohay
J
, ]f ]e
' ]o X
ZW ]a
C ]_ ]i
4 ]Y \
<
= L
G
K
K K
Kore, tsumaranai mono desu ga..
Grammar Points
Useful Vocabulary and Phrases
!"
It
means
"It's
a long time." In formal situations,
desu
!"
<=been
$
!
"
< "hisashiburi
=
e]l o-hisashiburi desu.
]_ ]l
u ]Y ]i ]u ]` \
*****Casual
!" Conversation*****
A:
!" Hisashiburi.
B:
Hisashiburi.
*****Polite
$
!
" Conversation*****
<
=
A:
O-hisashiburi desu.
!
"
<
=
B:
Hisashiburi desu.
LC: 794_B42_071508
2008-07-15
"!
#$
$%&"
'(
] ]u ]i ]i ]e
r
]
\
Z ]u ]_ ]i u
*****Casual
Conversation*****
Tadaima.)
A:$%&"
B:
Okaeri.)
*****Polite
Conversation*****
"
Tadaima kaerimashita.)
A:
$
%
& "
'
(
B:
Okaeri nasai.)
$FG"@(
O-agari-kudasai.
Please (take off your shoes and) come up.
$ 8 *
=
O-jama-shimasu.
Excuse me.
(Literally means "I'm going to get in the way."
It is used when entering someone else's home).
] ]u ]i ]i ]e
r
]
\
Z ]u ]_ ]i u
k ZW u ]]u ]_ ]i ]e r
These phrases were introduced in Nihongo D]U ]v ]U q ]u ]X
see its Lesson Notes for a detailed explanation.
J,'C4<=G
AB
H
]\ \]\
Tsumaranai mono desu ga... DU]o]e]\
This is a trifling thing, but here you go.
N
O
N
O
"
G
D B
O
=
Waza waza arigatUf]e]o]_XWZa]_]i]Y]\
Thank you for going through the trouble.
LC: 794_B42_071508
2008-07-15
"!
#$
] ]u ]i ]i ]e
r ]\
Z ]u ]_ ]i u
. )
,/012( + 3456
Kochira, n]o]e]l]_h]_]l]Y]p]_]q]i]_]r]\s]_]d]_]i]jXWr]et]_]l]u]i]jXWZ\
This is Haruya ]n ]o ]e ]l ]_
\ ]h u ]
i ]a
p ]k ]e p ]X
l ZW ]u ]r ]` \
. ) ,
.
A
Kochira
WZie]r]ue d]j]u KO SO A DO
]]e ]l ]`
i ]_ ]r
` ZW
d ]a ]u ]_ ]r
i ]d X
j ZW i
direction, this way or this person here.
*KO SO A .DO ) words
]u]i]i]e]r]i]c
,
XWZj]e]r]f]ew]U]v]Uq ]u ]kXWZu ]u]_]i]e]r
WZie ]d]u]rY]i]u]`d]eWZr]d]l]e]`]Y
]u_d]jXWZl]`]_]l]d]p]\
Kochira
In today's dialog, Miu was talking to her mother, so she was using casual
Japanese. This sentence would look like the following in a polite situation:
. )
,
7
/
0
1
2 ( +
<
=
3
4
5
6
<
=
Kochira wa n]o]e]l]_h]_]l]Y]p]_]q]i]_]r`]u]i]Y]\s]_]d]_]i]jXWr]et]_]l]u]i]jXW`]u]i]Y]\
[Relation,
occupation etc.]
<=
[Relation, occupation etc.]
desu.
. )
,
7
( +
<
=
3
4
<
=
Kochira wa TendUVXWZY]q]i]_]r`]u]i]Y]\s]_]d]_]i]jXWr]ed]e]a]e]`]_
]jXW`]u]i]Y]\
* Since kochira is an honorific way of saying "this person," kore is more suitable
when referring one's own family member.
.
I
7
3
4
;
<
=
LC: 794_B42_071508
2008-07-15
"!
#$
LC: 794_B42_071508
2008-07-15