Ringkasan buku teks

Sains
Tahun 4 , 5 dan 6
Kbsr
NAMA : ___________________________________
KELAS : __________________________________

Tahun 4
A)Keperluan asas
1. Manusia

memerlukan ......................................... , .........................................

dan ......................................... untuk hidup.
2. Haiwan

(ms 2)

memerlukan ......................................... , .........................................

, ......................................... dan ......................................... untuk
hidup.

(ms 3)

3. Tumbuhan
memerlukan ......................................... , .........................................
dan ......................................... untuk hidup.

B)Proses Hidup

(ms 5)

Semasa menarik nafas, bahagian dada ......................................... ,

udara yang disedut mengandungi banyak
gas .........................................
Semasa menarik nafas, bahagian dada ......................................... ,
udara yang disedut mengandungi banyak
gas .........................................
(ms
11)
Organ pernafasan manusia .........................................

(ms

12)
Manusia berkumuh dan bernyahtinja
bagi .......................................................................... ..............................
................................................................................................

(ms

13)
Manusia bertindakbalas terhadap .........................................

(ms

14)
Manusia membiak dengan cara .........................................

(ms

15)
Tabiat buruk yang merosakkan proses hidup

(ms
17)

Organ pernafasan haiwan

1. Paru-paru

2. Insang

3. Struktur trakea

4. Kulit lembap

(ms
20)
Haiwan yang beranak

(ms
22)
Haiwan yang bertelur

(ms
23)
Kitaran hidup haiwan

1. Rama-rama
2. Katak
3. Ayam
(ms24)
Tumbuhan bergerakbalas terhadap
rangsangan ......................................... ,.........................................
dan .........................................
Akar bergerakbalsa terhadap .........................................
dan .........................................
Pucuk bergerakbalas terhadap ...................................................... (ms
26)
Pembiakan tumbuhan
1. Biji

2. Spora

3. Daun

4. Keratan batang

5. Batang bawah tanah

(ms28/29)
Perlindungan diri dari bahaya

1. Lipan .................................................................
Contoh lain : .....................................................
2. Ulat gonggok ....................................................
Contoh lain : .....................................................
3. Pijat ..................................................................
Contoh lain : .....................................................
4. Kala jengking ....................................................
Contoh lain : .....................................................
5. Landak ..............................................................
Contoh lain : .....................................................
6. Tenggiling .........................................................
Contoh lain : .....................................................
7. Sesumpah .........................................................
Contoh lain : .....................................................
36/37)

(ms

Hidup dalam cuaca melampau

Unta : .........................................
Penguin
: .........................................
Badak sumbu
: .........................................
Musang gurun
: .........................................
Tikus kanggaru
: .........................................
Beruang kutub
: .........................................
Musang kutub
: .........................................
Anjing laut, singa laut dan walrus : ......................................... (ms
39/40)
Armadilo
Musang

:.........................................

kutub...........................................................................................
...............................................................................
..............
..........................
Pertahanan semulajadi tumbuhan
Pokok semalu
: .........................................................
Pokok betik : .........................................................

(ms 41)

Pokok nanas
: .........................................................
Pokok buluh
: .........................................................

(ms

42)
Pokok kartus
: .........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
.........................................................
Pokok kelapa
: .........................................................
Pokok buluh
: .........................................................

(ms44)

Ukuran
1. Panjang
Definisi : .............................................................................................
...
Ukuran zaman purba

Unit ukuran

Alatan
(ms
50/51)
2. Luas
Definisi : .............................................................................................
...

Unit ukuran

Formula

(ms
56)
3. Isipadu kubus
Definisi : .............................................................................................
...
Unit ukuran

Formula

(ms
58)
4. Isipadu cecair
Alatan

Unit ukuran

(ms60/61)

5. Jisim

Definisi : .............................................................................................
..
Alatan

Unit ukuran

(ms
62)
6. Masa
Definisi : .............................................................................................
...
Contoh proses yang berulang secara seragam

Jenis-jenis jam

(ms 6467)
Kepentingan unit piawai
............................................................................................................
............
............................................................................................................
............

(ms 68)

BAHAN

1. Logam

2. Kayu

3. Tanah liat

4. Plastic

5. Getah

6. Kulit

(ms
74/75)
Sifat-sifat bahan :

(ms
76)
Konduktor elektrik : ...........................................
Contoh : ..............................................................
Penebat elektrik : ...............................................
Contoh : ..............................................................

Konduktor haba : ................................................

Contoh : ...............................................................
Penebat haba : ....................................................
Contoh : ...............................................................
(ms
78)
Bahan lut sinar : .................................................
Contoh : ..............................................................
Bahan lut cahaya : .............................................
Contoh : ..............................................................
Bahan legap : .....................................................
Contoh : ..............................................................
(ms
80)
Fungsi penebat
haba : ......................................................................................................
....
.................................................................................................................
.............................
Contoh penebat haba

(ms
82)
Gabung penggunaan bahan
Kasut : .....................................................................................................
.............................
.................................................................................................................
.............................
Plag
elektrik : ..................................................................................................
......................
.................................................................................................................
.............................
Tingkap : .................................................................................................
..............................

10

.................................................................................................................
.............................
(ms
84)
Bahan semula jadi diperolehi daripada : .................................................
Contoh : .................................................
Bahan buatan : .................................................
Contoh : .................................................
(ms
86)
Guna semula, kurangkan penggunaan, kitar semula
Contoh : ............................................................
(ms
88)
Pengaratan
Factor-faktor

Cara mengelakkan pengaratan :

.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
90)
BUMI DAN ALAM SEMESTA
Sistem suria
1. Matahari : .........................................................................
2. Planet :

3. Asteroid : .............................................................................
4. Komet : ................................................................................

11

(ms

5. Meteor : ..............................................................................
(ms 96102)

TEKNOLOGI
Had keupayaan dan cara penyelesaian
Melihat

Pendengaran

Mengingat

Bercakap

Membawa objek

(ms 108/109)

Perkembangan Teknologi
1. Pertanian

12

2. Komunikasi

3. Pengangkutan

4. Pembinaan

(MS 111116)

13

Tahun 5
Mikroorganisma

Hidupan seni,
Dilihat melalui mikroskop

Jenis-jenis mikroorganisma:

14

1.......................... 2.......................

3.......................

4.......................

..

.....

.....

.....

Ciri-

Ciri-

Ciri-

Ciri-

ciri....................

ciri....................

ciri....................

ciri....................

............................ .........................

.........................

.........................

..

.....

.....

.....

Contoh

Contoh

Contoh

Contoh
(ms

2/3)
Proses hidup mikroorganisma:

(ms
4)
Kegunaan mikroorganisma:
Yis : ............................................................
Bakteria : ...................................................
Fungi : ........................................................
Bakteria dan fungi : ...................................
(ms
6)

Keburukkan miroorganisma:

15

(ms
7)
Penyakit berjangkit

Cara penyakit merebak

(ms
8)
Cara mencegah penyakit dari merebak:
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................
............................................................................................

(ms

9)
Kemandirian spesis
Contoh haiwan yang jaga telur

Contoh haiwan yang jaga anak

(ms
15)
Cara haiwan memastikan kemandirian spesisnya:
1. Katak ..................................................................................................
......
2. Lipas ...................................................................................................
.....
3. Burung ................................................................................................
.....
4. Gajah ..................................................................................................
.....

16

5. Kanggaru ............................................................................................
.....
6. Ikan haruan
jantan ..................................................................................
7. Harimau ..............................................................................................
....
(ms
16/17)
Kemandirian Tumbuhan
Agen pencaran

Ciri-ciri

Contoh buah

1.

2.

3.

4.

(ms
18/19)
Sifat makan haiwan
Herbivor...........................

Omnivor....................... Karnivor..........................

........................................

....................................

.......................................

.............

...........

.............

Contoh

Contoh

Contoh

17

(ms
25)
Rantai makanan
Definisi :
Contoh

(ms
26)
Siratan makanan
Definisi :
Contoh :

(ms
28/29)

TENAGA
Benda-benda hidup memerlukan tenaga untuk

Benda-benda bukan hidup memerlukan tenaga untuk

(ms 35)
Sumber tenaga:

18

(ms 36)
Bentuk tenaga

Perubahan bentuk tenaga

1. Suis yang
dihidupkan : .................................................................................
2. Lilin yang
menyala : .....................................................................................
3. Lampu
isyarat : ............................................................................................
4. Seterika : ............................................................................................
..........
5. Radio : ................................................................................................
..........
(ms
38/39)
Tenaga yang boleh diperbaharui:
Definisi : .......................................................................................................
............
Contoh : .......................................................................................................
.............
Tenaga yang tidak boleh diperbaharui:
Definisi : .......................................................................................................
............
Contoh : .......................................................................................................
.............
Cara-cara untuk menjimatkan tenaga:
1. .................................................................................................................
...............
2. .................................................................................................................
...............
3. .................................................................................................................
...............

19

4. .................................................................................................................
...............
(ms
40/41)
Sumber tenaga elektrik

(ms
47)
Komponen Elektrik

Simbol

(ms
49)
Gambar rajah litar
Litar bersiri

Litar selari

20

(ms
50/51)
Cara mengendalikan elektrik dengan cermat / langkah
keselamatan:
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.......................................................................................
.........................................................................

..............
(ms

53)
Sifat cahaya:

Contoh fenomena

(ms
58/59)
Bayang-bayang terbentuk
apabila......................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
.................
Saiz bayang-bayang boleh diubah dengan mengubah :

21

(ms60/61)
Penggunaan pantulan cahaya dalam kehidupan seharian :

(ms
63)

HABA

Definisi : .......................................................................................................
..................
Air panas
kerana : ........................................................................................................
....
Air sejuk
kerana : ........................................................................................................
.....
(ms
69)

22

Alat untuk menyukat suhu : ......................................................................

(ms
70)
Pengembangan
1.Udara

Pengecutan

2.Cecair
3.Bola besi
(ms
72)
Aplikasi dalam kehidupan seharian

(ms
73)
Tiga Keadaan Jirim (Sifat)
Pepejal

Cecair

Gas

Perubahan Keadaan Air

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(ms
80)
Faktor-faktor yang mempercepatkan kadar penyejatan air

23

(ms
81)
Kitaran Air

Proses kitaran air

(ms
83)
Asid

Alkali

Neutral

(ms
92/93)

BURUJ

24

1.

2.

3.

4.

(ms
98)
Putaran Bumi

Putaran bulan

Matahari
Putaran bumi pada paksinya
menyebabkan ..............................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
...............................
(ms
104/105)
Siang dan malam
.....................................................................................................................
...............................
.....................................................................................................................
...............................

25

(ms
107)

FASA-FASA BULAN

(ms
110)

BENTUK

(ms
111)

26

Tahun 6
INTERAKSI ANTARA BENDA HIDUP
Haiwan yang hidup berkumpulan

Haiwan yang hidup bersendirian

Kebaikan
-

Kebaikan
-

27

(ms
2/3/4/5/6)
Interaksi
adalah .....................................................................................................
..............
Kerjasama ....................................................................................................
.......................
Persaingan ...................................................................................................
.......................
(ms
8/9)
Haiwan bersaing untuk mendapatkan:

Tumbuhan bersaing untuk mendapatkan:

(ms
12)

Haiwan yang telah pupus:

(ms
15)

Haiwan yang terancam kepupusan:

(ms
16)

Tumbuhan yang diancam kepupusan

28

(ms
17)
Haiwan diburu untuk mendapatkan:
Haiwan

Sebab

(ms
18)
Manusia meneroka alam untuk:

(ms
19)
Cara-cara membantu spesis yang terancam

29

(ms
20)
Pemusnahan Alam Sekitar
Hakisan tanah
Tanah runtuh
Banjir kilat
Pencemaran udara
Pencemaran air
Pemanasan global
(ms 22/23/24)

DAYA
Daya adalah tindakan dan

Contoh:

(ms 30/31)
Kesan Daya

30

(ms 34/35/36)

GESERAN
Geseran berlaku apabila

Geseran ialah

(ms38)
Permukaan yang licin mempunyai

Manakala permukaan yang kasar mempunyai

(ms 39)
Kesan geseran

(ms 40)

Cara mengurangkan geseran

31

Cara menambahkan geseran

(ms 42/43/44)
Kebaikan geseran

Keburukkan geseran

(ms 45)
Kelajuan adalah:

Formula kelajuan

(ms 53)

Pengawetan Makanan
Ciri-ciri makanan yang rosak

32

(ms 60/61)
Punca kerosakan makanan

Keadaan yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan mikrob

(ms 62)
Proses-proses Pengawetan

(ms 64/65/66/67/68)

Kebaikan pengawetan makanan

(ms 68)
BAHAN BUANGAN
Definisi :
Contoh : .. , .. , .. ,
..
Bahan buangan kimia

33

(ms

74)
Bahan buangan organik

(ms

74)
Kesan pembuangan bahan buangan yang tidak terancang

(ms 78/79)
Cara memperbaiki pelupusan bahan buagan

(ms 81)
Pereputan bahan buangan
Bahan buangan yang mereput

Bahan buangan yang tidak

mereput

(ms 83)
Penguraian :

Pengomposan :

34

Kesan bahan buangan mereput :

(ms 84/85)

GERHANA
Gerhana bulan berlaku apabila :

.
Gambarajah gerhana bulan

Kawasan yang gelap

Kawasan yang cerah

(ms 92)
Gerhana bulan penuh

Gerhana bulan separa

..

35

(ms 93)

GERHANA

Gerhana matahari berlaku apabila :

.
Gambarajah gerhana bulan

Gerhana matahari separa

..

Gerhana matahari penuh

..

(ms 96)

MESIN
Mesin

36

Mesin ringkas

..

1.
2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

(ms 104)
Mesin kompleks

(ms 111)
Hargai penciptaan mesin

37

(ms 113)

38