GAMBAR 1 : PENAMPANG MELINTANG (SINGLE BOTTOM)

1. Flange
2. Intercostal side girder
3. Manhole
4. Solid floor
5. Centre girder
6. Bar keel
GAMBAR 2 : PENAMPANG MEMANJANG (SINGLE BOTTOM)
1. Intercostal side girder
2. Flange
3. Floor
GAMBAR 3 : KONSTRUKSI DASAR TUNGGAL/SINGLE BOTTOM (OPEN FLOORS)
1. Flange
2. Fore and aft intercostal side keelsons
3. Centre girder
4. Transverse plate floors
5. Bar keel
6. Garboard strake
GAMBAR 4 : KONSTRUKSI DASAR TUNGGAL/SINGLE BOTTOM
1. Side frame
2. Flanged floor
3. Rider plate of centre keelson
4. Rider plate of side keelson
5. Shell plating
6. Flat keel
7. Intercostal plate of center keelson
8. Limber holes
9. Intercostal plate of side keelson
GAMBAR 5 : KONSTRUKSI MELINTANG DASAR GANDA/DOUBLE BOTTOM
1. Margin plate
2. Tank top
3. Solid floor
4. Intercostal side girder
5. Continuous centre girder
6. Flate plate keel
7. Bracket floor
GAMBAR 6 : KONSTRUKSI MEMANJANG DASAR GANDA/DOUBLE BOTTOM
1. Solid floor
2. Tank top
3. Bracket floors
4. Flat plate keel
5. Continuous centre girder
6. Intercostal side girder
7. Bottom longitudinal
8. Inner bottom longitudinals
GAMBAR 7 : LONGITUDINALLY FRAMED DOUBLE BOTTOM CONSTRUCTION
Gambar 7A : Solid Plate
1. Lightening hole

2. Margin plate
3. Tank top
4. Inner bottom longitudinals
5. Air holes
6. Intercostal side girder
7. Manhole
8. Continuous centre girder
9. Drain holes
10.Bottom longitudinals

Gambar 7B : Bracket Plate

1. Margin plate
2. Bracket
3. Flange
4. Tank top (inner bottom)
5. Inner bottom longitudinals
6. Angle strut
7. Intercostal side girder
8. Flat bar stiffener
9. Bottom longitudinals

GAMBAR 8 : TRANSVERSELY FRAMED DOUBLE BOTTOM CONSTRUCTION

Gambar 8A : Solid Floor
1. Margin plate
2. Lightening hole
3. Tank top
4. Flat bar stiffener
5. Manhole
6. Air hole
7. Continuous centre girder
8. Intercostal side girder
9. Drain holes

Gambar 8B : Bracket Floor

1. Margin plate
2. Bracket
3. Tank top (inner bottom)
4. Inner bottom frame
5. Continuous centre girder
6. Intercostal side girder
7. Bottom frame
8. Flat stiffener
9. Angle strut
10.Frame

Sumber :
D.J. Eyres, M.Sc.,F.R.I.N.A., 1994, Ship Consruction, Fourth Edition
Taffart, Ship Design and Theory