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METAPHORS

Metaphors are comparisons that


show how two things that are not
SIMILE, HYPERBOLE
alike in most ways are similar in one
important way. Metaphors are a AND METAPHORS
way to describe something. Authors By The Macho Boys
use them to make their writing
more interesting or entertaining.

Unlike similes that use the words


“as” or “like” to make a comparison,
metaphors state that something is
something else.

Examples for metaphors.

1. Brian was a wall, bouncing every


tennis ball back over the net. IPDA
This metaphor compares
Brian to a wall because he kept re-
turning the balls.

2. We would have had more pizza


to eat if Tammy hadn’t been such a
hog.
THE MACHO BOYS GROUP MEMBERS
IPGM KAMPUS DARULAMAN
Tammy was being com- MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN ZAINAL ABIDIN
MOHD ASRAN BIN JUSOH
pared to a hog because she ate like
MOHD SHAFUAN BIN ZULKAFLI
a hog. MUHAMAD ASYRAF BIN MUHAMAD LUDIN
W MOHD TALQIFF IMAN BIN WAN AHMAD RAFIDI P. KHAS (BM)/PJ/BI AMBILAN JULAI 2008
Examples for simile
1. Playing chess with Ashley is like Examples for hyperbole
trying to outsmart a computer. These books weigh a ton.
The activity “playing chess (These books are heavy.)
SIMILE with Ashley” is being compared to
“trying to outsmart a computer.” I could sleep for a year. (I could
Similes are comparisons that
The point is that Ashley can think in sleep for a long time.)
show how two things that are
not alike in most a powerful manner that resembles The path went on forever. (the
ways are similar in the way a computer operates, not path was really long.)
one important way. that she is like a computer in any
Similes are a way to other way. He must have jumped a mile.
describe something. (He jumped very high into the
2. His temper was as explosive as a
Authors use them to air.)
volcano.
make their writing I'm so hungry, I could eat a
His temper is being com-
more interesting or horse. (I'm so hungry, I could eat
pared to a volcano in that it can be
entertaining. a lot.)
sudden and violent.
Similes use the words “as” or Hyperbole I'm doing like 15 trillion things
“like” to make the connection right now. (I'm busy.)
Hyperbole is used to create em-
between the two things that are
phasis. It is a literary device often
being compared.
used in poetry, and is frequently en-
countered in casual speech. It is also
a visual technique in which a delib-
erate exaggeration of a particular
part of an image is employed. An
example is the exaggeration of a
person's facial feature in a political
cartoon.

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