Difference between Constant Torque and variable Torque motor

If you know the curve torque-speed in an electrical, you have to know that when
the motor has a high velocity, then its torque is low and by the other way, if you
have a high torque, the speed is low then.

The difference is, when you need a speed controller or torque controller.
Normally, it depends of your speed consideration, if you have sized well your
machine in speed or torque, (controlled and motor geared) you shouldn't have
any problem, but whether you have not done that, or your client wants another
considerations at the last moment, and you need to control your motor control
under of 10-15 Hz, with a speed control, you feel a problem in the motor which
his axis doesn't linearly. Then, you would have 2 possibilities, the most
complicated but the most recommended (in my opinion) is to change the motor
geared with the news specifications. The second solution is to get a VFD with
Vector control (Torque Control).

It is the load that you have to be concerned about in the first instance. Is the
load variable torque such as a centrifugal fan or pump or is a constant torque
load such as a conveyor. If a variable torque load what is the power at the
maximum speed you require. If a constant torque load what torque do you
require and what turn down ratio are you looking for? When you know these
things the selection of the motor and variable frequency drive is a very simple
process.