KHA HUN LUYN NG DNG K THUT HT NHN

TRONG CNG NGHIP V MI TRNG

T ngy 23-27/9/2013

AN TON V KIM SOT BC X

Ngi trnh by: Phm Hng Thi

Phng An Ton Bc X, Vin Nghin Cu Ht Nhn

NI DUNG
1. MC TIU
2. KIM X C NHN
3. KIM X KHU VC
4. QUN L NGUN PHNG X, RC THI
PHNG X
5. QUN L RA VO VNG KIM SOT, VNG
GIM ST

1. MC TIU
(1). Bo v ngi lao ng lm cng vic bc x khi
cc nguy c bc x.
(2). Pht hin v ngn chn kp thi nhng nguy c bc
x tim tng t cc cng vic bc x.
(3) Thc hin kim sot, bo m ATBX, ht nhn
trong chiu x ngh nghip v chiu x cng chng
theo yu cu ca cc vn bn quy phm php lut
hin hnh v ATBX, ht nhn.

2: KIM X C NHN
(Chiu ngoi)
(1). m bo tt c nhn vin bc x, ngi lm cng
vic bc x phi c cp pht cc phng tin
theo di liu bc x c nhn (liu k TLD, liu k
in t..)
(2). nh gi liu chiu ngoi c nhn
- i tng
- Tn sut
(3). Qun l, s dng hp l liu k c nhn trnh gy
ra cc trng hp liu k b mt, ri vo ngun
phng x, nhim bn phng x..

2: KIM X C NHN

(Chiu trong)
(1). Khi lm vic vi ngun phng x h, ngoi
vic phi thc hin kim x c nhn chiu
ngoi cn phi m bo s chiu x trong l
thp nht.

(2). nh gi liu chiu trong cho cho nhn vin

bc x/ngi lm vic trc tip hoc gin tip
vi ngun phng x h khi kt thc cng vic
bc x.

Kt qu theo di liu chiu x ngh nghip c nhn phi

c nh gi da vo gii hn c quy nh ti cc vn
bn quy phm php lut v ATBX hin hnh
Bng 1: Gii hn liu chiu x.
(khng tnh n liu t s chiu x trong y t v chiu x t nhin)
Phn loi
chiu x

Gii hn liu
Nhn vin bc x

Cng chng

20 mSv/nm, trung
bnh trong 5 nm

1 mSv/nm

Mt

150 mSv/nm

15 mSv/nm

Da

500 mSv/nm

50 mSv/nm

Tay chn

500 mSv/nm

Ton thn

3. KIM X KHU VC
(Kim sot sut liu bc x)
(1).Thit lp h thng kim sot lin tc sut liu bc
x ti cc v tr c nh: Cc v tr c ngi thng
xuyn lm vic bc x, cc v tr c ngi thng qua
li, cc v tr c sut liu bc x thng ging bt
thng, cc v tr trong vng nghim ngt. gim
st lin tc sut liu bc x v can thip khi cn thit.
(2). Thit lp bnh sut liu bc x ti vng kim
sot, vng gim st p dng cc bin php kim
sot bc x thch hp

3. KIM X KHU VC
(Kim sot nhim bn b mt)
(1). m bo cc khu vc c tin hnh cng vic bc x
thng quy hay t xut u phi c kim tra nhim
bn phng x b mt.

(2). Thit lp quy trnh kim sot nhim bn b mt cho

ph hp vi iu kin a hnh ca khu vc b giy bn
phng x, loi ng v gy ra nhim bn, vt liu b giy
bn, iu kin nng lc thit b hin ti m s dng
phng php kim tra mc nhim bn b mt cho ph hp
theo yu cu thc t

3. KIM X KHU VC
(Kim sot nhim bn b mt)
(3). Thit lp s cc v tr kim sot nhim bn b mt:
+ B mt ca cc khu vc phng th nghim ni tin
hnh cng vic bc x.
+ Khu vc c nhiu ngi qua li: Hnh lang.
+ Cc phng tin, dng c c s dng tin
hnh cng vic bc x.
+ Cc v tr lm vic vi ngun phng x h.
(4). nh thi im kim sot mc bn phng x:
+ Trc khi tin hnh cng vic bc x.
+ Ngay sau khi kt thc cng vic bc x.
+ Hoc nh ra chu k kim tra mc bn phng x
ty thuc vo tnh hnh v iu kin thc t.

3. KIM X KHU VC
(Kim sot nhim bn b mt) (tt)
Bng 2: Quy nh v gii hn nhim bn b mt
Nhn phng x

Pht alpha ()
Pht beta, gamma
(,)

Khu vc lm
vic ti vng
kim sot
4,0 Bq/cm2
40 Bq/cm2

Cng chng

0,4 Bq/cm2
4,0 Bq/cm2

3. KIM X KHU VC
(Kim sot phng x trong khng kh)
(1) m bo cc khu vc c tin hnh cng vic bc x
thng quy hay t xut c s dng ngun phng x
h u phi c kim tra nng cc cht phng x
trong khng kh c bin php m bo an ton khi
khu vc tin hnh cng vic bc x c nng
cht phng x trong khng kh cao.
(2). nh thi im kim sot:
+ Trong lc thc hin cng vic bc x
+ Sau khi hon thnh cng vic bc x
+ Hoc vo thi im thch hp khc
nu xt thy vic kim sot l cha tht y

4. QUN L NGUN PHNG X,

RC THI PHNG X
(1).Lp danh sch qun l cc ngun phng x, rc thi
phng x; cp nht hot ngun phng x, phn
nhm ngun phng x; kim m nh k xc nhn
s tn ti ca ngun phng x ti ni t ngun.
(2). Lp s v tr lu gi ngun phng x, cht thi
phng x v sut liu bc x ti ni lu gi
(3). t bin cnh bo phng x, hng ro bo v hn
ch s tip cn gn cc khu vc ny.

4. QUN L NGUN PHNG X,

RC THI PHNG X (tt)
(4). Kim tra s r r ngun phng x trc khi s
dng
(5). Lp v qun l h s kim m ngun phng x,
nht k tin hnh cng vic bc x i vi ngun
phng x, quy trnh s dng ngun phng x, ni
quy s dng ngun
(6). Thit lp h thng thu gom tp trung cht thi
phng x t bit l phng x lng; thit k, che
chn ph hp hn ch s r r cht phng x/tia
bc x ra mi trng

5. QUN L RA VO VNG KIM SOT,

VNG GIM ST
(1) Thit lp khu vc kim sot, khu vc gim st p
dng cc bin php kim sot ATBX thch hp.
+ Khu vc kim sot l khu vc c mc liu bc x
tim nng ln hn hoc bng 6mSv/nm hoc khu
vc c kh nng gy nhim bn phng x.
+ Khu vc gim st l khu vc c mc liu bc x tim
nng ln 1mSv/nm v nh hn 6mSv/nm
(2) t bin cnh bo bc x, ro cn cnh bo, nh
thi gian lm vic ti cc vng nghim ngt trong
khu vc kim sot (cc vng c mc nhim bn
phng x b mt cao, v tr lu gi ngun phng x

5. QUN L RA VO VNG KIM SOT,

VNG GIM ST
(3). p dng cn bin php qun l hnh chnh v k

thut qun l ra vo khu vc kim sot, khu vc

gim st: eo th nhn dng, c ngi gip st vic
chp hnh ni quy, quy ch khi ra vo khu vc kim
sot, thng bo cho b phn kim sot ATBX
kim sot ATBX trc khi ra vo, tin hnh cng

vic bc x ti nhng khu vc ny.

Xin chn thnh

cm n !