Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

BAB I
DATA PERENCANAAN
1.1 Data Perencanaan
a) Fungsi Bangunan
: Rumah Tinggal
b) Lokasi
: Ambon
c) Jenis struktur
: SRPMM
d) Jarak antar portal
:5m
e) Jumlah Trave (medan)
: 3 trave
f) Penampang Kolom
: Bujur sangkar
g) Kuat Tekan Beton ( fc )
: 35 Mpa
h) Tegangan Leleh Tulangan ( fy )
: 240 Mpa
(tul.pelat, balok anak, sloof dan tul.geser)
i) Tegangan Leleh Tulangan ( fy )
: 390 Mpa
(tul.memanjang balok induk, kolom, tul.tangga dan pondasi)
j) Tegangan Ijin Tanah ()
: 0,22 Mpa
kuda- kuda Baja Ringan
Reng baja ringan
Gording

+935

Plafond Tripleks 6/ 12

1000
225

375

200

+895

200

+685

250

250

+645

200

Gudang

KM/WC

200

TAMAN

KM/WC

TERAS
-0.050

R. TIDUR
UTAMA

R. KELUARGA

300

R. MAKAN

2000
200

ML 0.00

- 0.10 MT

225

DAPUR

200

275

400

100

R. TAMU

350

Potongan A-A
R. TIDUR

150

SKALA 1 : 100
WARASIA RESIDENCE

TERAS
-0.050

500

CARPORT
-0.400

500

100

100 100
1000

100

0.00
-25
-100
-125

100

100

naik

MT - 0.10

1250

+350
+325

400

250

R. TIDUR
PEMBANTU

150

ML +3.60

Dak beton

TAMAN

B
300
225

275

200

300

Denah
Tampak Depan

SKALA 1 : 100
WARASIA RESIDENCE

SKALA 1 : 100
WARASIA RESIDENCE

Gambar 1.1 Data Perencanaan

Beban pada plat lantai

a.
Beban hidup
Beban hidup lantai 1 sesuai PPI'87 tabel 3.1

20
0

kg/m2

kN/m2

Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

Beban hidup lantai 2

Beban hidup Atap

20
0
10
0

kg/m2

kN/m2

kg/m2

kN/m3

kN/m2

b.
Beban mati
beban mati lantai bangunan :
beton

240
0

kg/m2

keramik per m2

25

kg/m2

spesi per cm tebal

21

kg/m2

= 24
0.2
= 5
0.2
= 1

langit-langit

11

kg/m2

= 0.11 kN/m2

dinding 1/2 batu per m2

250

kg/m2

penggantung

kg/m2

kN/m2

pasir

7
160
0

= 2.5
0.0
= 7

kg/m3

= 16

kN/m2

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

1.2 Dimensi Balok

Perkiraan dimensi balok dalam SNI 03-2847-2002 dinyatakan dengan rumus :
1
h = 12 L (untuk balok diatas dua tumpuan)
1
h = 8 L (untuk balok kantilever)
2
b=3h
1000

350

200

200

250

100

250

150

K 20/25

TERAS
-0.050

R. TIDUR
UTAMA

250

K 20/25

K 20/25

B 20/25

K 20/25

B 20/30

B 20/25

B 20/30

K 20/25

K 20/25

B 20/30

2000
200

K 20/25

400

B 20/25

B 20/30

B 20/30

B 20/30

1250

K 15/15

300

150

B 20/30

K 15/15

K 15/15

B 20/30
Void
K 15/15

B 20/30

K 20/25

B 20/30

TERAS
-0.050

K 25/25

B 20/30

350

K 15/15

150

K 20/25

B 20/30
K 20/25

K 25/25 K 20/25

CARPORT
-0.400

300
200

500

K 20/25

B 20/30

B 20/30

B 20/30

200

3. Kolom Exterior
ukuran Kolom Exteriot = 20/20 cm

B 20/25

B 20/25

100

2. Kolom Struktur
ukuran Kolom Struktur = 20/25 cm

KM/WC

K 20/25

500

1.3 Dimensi Kolom

1. Kolom Praktis
ukuran Kolom Praktis = 15/15 cm

200

200

TAMAN

Gudang

300

200

300

Rencana Pembalokan
SKALA 1 : 100
WARASIA RESIDENCE

Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

BAB III
PEMBEBANAN PORTAL
1000
150

100

1000

350

200

200

150

350

200

200

200

200

200

I
200

250

250

250

J
250

100

D
e

300
225

Denah Atap

275

200

CARPORT
-0.400

500

500

CARPORT
-0.400

300
225

300

Denah Lantai 1

275

200

300

Pereataan Beban
SKALA 1 : 100
WARASIA RESIDENCE

3.1

500

500

H
Void

150

350

100

G
350

100

150

R. TIDUR
UTAMA

1250

200

2000
200

300

2000
200

1250

K 20/20

200

150

F
150

300

R. TIDUR
UTAMA

250

400

250

400

Perataan Beban Plat Lt. 1 = Lt. Atap

Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

a. Perataan Beban Tipe A ( khusus jemuran )

h=

2.25

1.125

2/3

1.13

0.75

b. Perataan Beban Tipe B = I ( atap )

h=

1.00

2/3

1.00

0.67

h=

1.5

2/3

1.50

1.00

h=

1.50

2/3

1.50

1.00

2.00 m
C. Perataan Beban Tipe C = B ( atap )

3.00 m
D. Perataan Beban Tipe D = A ( atap )

3.00 m
E. Perataan Beban Tipe E = D ( atap )

Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

h=

0.75

2/3

0.75

0.50

3.75 m
F. Perataan Beban Tipe F = G ( Atap )

h=

0.75

2/
3

0.75

0.5
0

2.25m

G. Perataan Beban Tipe G = F ( Atap )

h=

1.38

2/3

1.38

0.92

h=

1.00

2/3

1.00

0.67

h=

1.00

2/3

1.00

0.67

2.75 m
H. Perataan Beban Tipe H = G ( Atap )

2.75 m
I. Perataan Beban Tipe I = E ( Atap )

Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

2.75 m
J. Perataan Beban Tipe J = H ( Atap )

h=

2.75

0.75

2/3

0.75

0.50

G.
Pe
rat
aa
n
Be
ba
n
Ti
pe
C
(A
tap
)

h
=

1.00

2/
3

1.0
0

3.50m

a.

Perataan Beban Tipe a

TI = 0,5 x 1,125 x 1,125 = 0.63 m
TII = (b/2) x 1,125 = 0,14 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.63 + 0,14
= 0,77 m
T1

T2

Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

0.6
7

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 0.77 x 1/2 x 2.5 0.63 x (1/3 x 1.125+0.25/2) (0,14 x 0.25/4 )

= 0.642
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 2,502 = 0.78 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
0.642 = 0.78 h
h = 0.82 m < 1,125 m
b. Perataan Beban Tipe B dan I ( atap )
TI = 0,5 x 1 x 1 = 0.5 m
TII =( b/2 ) x 1 = 0,5 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.5 + 0,5
=1m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 1 x 1/2 x 3 0.5 x (1/3 x 1+1/2) (0,5 x 1/4 )

= 0.958
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 32 = 1.125 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
0.958 = 1.125 h
h = 0.85 m < 1 m

c.

Perataan Beban Tipe C dan B ( atap )

T1 = 0,50 x 1,5 x 1,5 = 1,125 m
RA = RB = T1 = 1,125 m
Mmax I = RA x 1,5 T1 x (1/3 . 1,5)
= 1,125 x 1,5 1,125 x (1/3 . 1,5)
Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

= 1,125
Mmax II= 1/8 . h . L2
= 1/8 . h . 32 = 1,125 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
1,125 = 1,125 h
h = 1 m < 1,5 m atau h = 2/3 x 1,5 = 1 m

d. Perataan Beban Tipe D dan A ( atap )

TI = 0,5 x 1.5 x 1.5 = 1.125 m
TII = (b/2) x 1.5 = 0,375 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 1.125 + 0,375
= 1.5 m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 1.5 x 1/2 x 3.5 1.125 x (1/3 x 1.5+0.5/2) (0,375 x 0.5/4 )

= 1.734
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 3.52 = 1.53 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
1.734 = 1.53 h
h = 1.133 m < 1.5 m

e. Perataan Beban Tipe E dan D ( atap )

TI = 0,5 x 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.281 m
TII = (b/2) x 0.75 = 0,844 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.281 + 0,844
= 1.13 m
Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 1.13 x 1/2 x 3.75 0.281 x (1/3 x 0.75+2.25/2) (0.844 x 0.5/4 )

= 1.248
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 3.752 = 1.76 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
1.248 = 1.76 h
h = 0.71 m < 0.75 m
f.

Perataan Beban Tipe F

TI = 0,5 x 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.281 m
TII = (b/2) x 0.75 = 0,281 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.281 + 0,281
= 0.562 m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 0.562 x 1/2 x 2.25 0.281 x (1/3 x 0.75+0.75/2) (0,281 x 0.75/4 )

= 0.404
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 2.252 = 0.63 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
0.404 = 0.63 h
h = 0.64 m < 0.75 m

G. Perataan Beban Tipe G Dan F ( Atap )

TI = 0,5 x 1.375 x 1.375 = 0.95 m
TII = (b/2) x 1.375 = 0,17 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.95 + 0,17
Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

= 1.12 m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 1.12 x 1/2 x 3 0.95 x (1/3 x 1.375+0.25/2) (0,17 x 0.25/4 )

= 1.114
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 32 = 1.125 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
1.114 = 1.125 h
h = 1 m < 1.375 m
H. Perataan Beban Tipe H Dan G ( Atap )
TI = 0,5 x 1 x 1 = 0.5 m
TII = (b/2) x 1 = 0,38 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.5 + 0,38
= 0.88 m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 0.88 x 1/2 x 2.75 0.5 x (1/3 x 1+0.75/2) (0,38 x 0.75/4 )

= 0.779
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 2.752 = 0.945 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
0.779 = 0.945 h
h = 0.82 m < 1 m

I.

Perataan Beban Tipe I Dan E ( Atap/kantilever )

TI = 0,5 x 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.28 m
TII = (b/2) x 0.75 = 0,38 m
Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.28 + 0,38
= 0.66 m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 0.66 x 1/2 x 2.5 0.28 x (1/3 x 0.75+1/2) (0,38 x 1/4 )

= 0.516
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 2.52 = 0.78 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
0.516 = 0.78 h
h = 0.66 m < 0.75 m
J.

Perataan Beban Tipe J Dan H ( Atap/balkon )

TI = 0,5 x 0.75 x 0.75 = 0.28 m
TII = (b/2) x 0.75 = 0,47 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.28 + 0,47
= 0.75 m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 0.75 x 1/2 x 2.75 0.28 x (1/3 x 0.75+1.25/2) (0,47 x 1.25/4 )

= 0.639
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 2.752 = 0.95 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
0.639 = 0.95 h
h = 0.68 m < 0.75 m

K. Perataan Beban Tipe C ( Atap/void )

TI = 0,5 x 1 x 1 = 0.5 m
Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )

Perencanaan rumah tinggal 2 lantai

TII = (b/2) x 1 = 0,75 m
Ra = Rb = T1 + T2 = 0.5 + 0,75
= 1.25 m
T1

T2

Mmax I = Ra x 1/2.L T1 x (1/3 x ( a +

b
) (T2 x b/4)
2

= 1.25 x 1/2 x 3.5 0.5 x (1/3 x 2+1.5/2) (0,75 x 1.5/4 )

= 1.365
Mmax II = 1/8 x h x L2
= 0,125 x h x 3.52 = 1.53 h
Mmax I = Mmax II
1.365 = 1.531 h
h = 0.89 m < 1 m

Toto Prasetiyo ( 12.21.036 )