Sigma Octantis (s Oct, s Octantis) is a magnitude 5.
42 star in the constellation
Octans most notable for being the current South Star. Sigma Octantis is approxi mately 270 light years from Earth, and is classified as a giant, with a spectral type of F0 III. It is a Delta Scuti variable, with magnitude varying by about 0 .03 magnitudes over 2.3 hours. Sigma Octantis is the dimmest star to be represented on a national flag. It appe ars on the flag of Brazil, symbolising the Brazilian Federal District.[1] Its position near the southern celestial pole makes it the southern hemisphere's pole star, hence its occasional name, Polaris Australis.