171

10

KYKAOZ

Tl nPEHEl NA HMnPIZElZ
KYKAOZ
1.

Eiau>or) KuicAou

(a) (x - a)2 + (y - (3)2 = R2 Kevipo (a, |3) aiaiva R.

(P) x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 KEvrpo (-g, -f), R= s + f2 - c

2.

(Y) Av o KUAO$ Xi KEvrpo Tfjv apxn TWV a^ovuv TOTE EXEI E^f
x2 + y2 = R2 KCM Trapa|jTpiKq
x = R auv0 y = Rrip6
z^
Ca.;&) ^
, $ ~ $ +
KUKAOU OTO ar\\\t'\o (Xi,yi)
TOU.

XX! + yy, + g(x + ^) + f(y + y^ + c = 0

3. 0an TOU crnMiou (x1f y1

TOV KUKAO x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0

(a) x?+y?+2gx 1 +2fy 1 + c > 0

TO (XT, yi) EKTO^ TOU KUKAOU

(p) x? + yf + 2gx! + 2fy! + c =0

TO (XL yi) TTQVCO CTOV KUKAO

(Y) x? + y? + 2gxi + 2fyT + c < 0

TO (Xi, y! )

4, Auvapn
AeyETai

Z(x1

TOU KUKAOU

Trpog TOV KUKAO x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0

AK(Z) = xf +yj +2gXj +2iy, +c.

172

5.

0an

KQI KUKAOU.

AvTiKa9ioroup Ti"|v
KQI (3piaKou|j

p' (3a8|jou.

Av

TOU KUKAOU
A n SiaKpivouaa

(a) A > 0 <^> n EuGsia TE^VEI TOV KUKAO a 5uo

((3) A = 0

<^> H U6fa CpO[TTTTai TOU KUKAOU.

(Y) A < 0 <=> q EuGEia QEV TEJJVEI TOV KUKAO.

6.

EuvGiiKq Y'a va T|JVOVTQI 5uo KUKAOI opOoyuwia (Kd0Ta)

(a)2g 1 g 2 +2f 1 f 2 = c1 + c2

7.

OEQEK; 5uo KUKAcuv

(a)

R! - R 2 j < 6 < RT + R 2 TEjJVOVTCU

(P) Ri + R2 = 6

<=> ECpOTTTOVTOI

(Y)

<=> ECpaTTTOVTQI

(5)

RI - R2 = 5

RI + R2 < 5
01 KUKAOI 5V TEMVOVTQI

R, - R 2 > 5

8.

KUKAujv:
Kd0 KUKAOC; TTOU TTEpvd airo Tqv TOjjrj
TWV KUKAwv
x2+y2-*-2g1x--2f1y+c1 = 0 KOI x2+y2+2g2x+2f2y+c2 = 0 xei E^iawan
^ x2+y2+2g1x+2f1y+c1+A(x2+y2+2g2x+2f2y+c2) = 0 OTTOU A

(zl

oi
I

:iDA3
IAI

010
COADIi ID>J 0 = Z +

D]30n3 AUiO nOADIi ID13XDjdJ OdiA^X OJ_

:5oiiodi

'0 = Z + * - A
012903
ox OJID

noi odiA3> 01 13X3 IDM ( [, 'g)g '(e (|,-)v

noil no^n)i 001 UornDi3 U

srinoxo
-I0DX11AD ID*

PUD o '/ '6 ox

sa

= s{) - A) + S(D - x)

:*DAj3 UOOODJ^S |jA3r1noiU5 H "B DAUND

'D) nodiA3>t noi 53A3rfADi3iAfiD 5u

30

L HEI3VOLJA

NO3ZHMZV HZAV HI VIJ HEI3VOUA

174

'ET0i r| E^Icnoari ^IS KM efvai:

KM: y-2 = 2(x-1)

=>y-2 = 2x-2

y = 2x

Auw TO au
y=2x

y = 3x -2

=> 3x - 2 = 2x
x=2

K(2, 4), R = KA=

'Eiai n E^iawan TOU KUKAOU Efvai:

(x-2) 2 + (y-4) 2 = 10
x 2 - 4 x + 4 + y 2 - 8 y + 16= 10
x2 + y 2 - 4 x - 8 y + 10 = 0.
B' Tporro^:
H ^r)TOU|jvn E^iacoarj EIVQI TH^

x2+y2+2gx+2fx+c=0

ETTl6r| 5lpXETCU OTTO TO (-1, 3)

'Exou|j 1 + 9 - 2 g + 6f + c = 0
-2g + 6 f + c = -10

(1)

ETTEiSn 6ipXTai OTTO TO (3, 1)

9 + 1 + 6 g + 2f + c = 0

6g + 2f + c = -10

(2)

ETTi5rj TO KEVTpo (-g, -f) pplaKETai TTdvco aTqv y - 3x + 2 = 0

-f+3g + 2 = 0

(3)

175

Auoupe TO auorriM0 TWV rpiwv e^iacuaewv (1), (2), (3).

(2)-(1)

=>

8g-4f = 0

=> 2 g = f

AvTiKa9iarouME QTH (3)

=> -2g + 3g + 2 = 0 => g = -2

c= 10
'Apa, x2 + y2 - 4x - 8y + 10 = 0

YTOAEEH 2

K0i

Av ae
eivai
Tf|v

eva dyvtaaro Kai

TW KOKAou KC
va

euftefa^ 015 trpo$ TOV

jje <rrnv
rj TrpOKOTTTOuaa

rj 5iaKpM>uaa A = 0.

?nv Cfrrdaraarj TOU I^VT^U TOU Ki

Tqv euScia KOI av efvai k&\c R TOTE ivar

Na &ix6d OTI q u8eia x - y - 3 = 0 eivai cpamo|jvn TOU

KUKAOU x2 + y2 -2x -1 = 0 KQI va ppeQei TO
Auaq:
x - y - 3 =0
x2 + y2 - 2x - 1 = 0

=>

= x-3

176

x2 + (x-3)2 - 2x - 1 = 0
x2 + x2 - 6x + 9 - 2x - 1 = 0

=> x2 - 4x + 4 = 0

<=>

2x2 - 8x + 8 = 0

^> (x-2)2 = 0

H A = 0 apa n u0ia (pdTTTTai TOU KUKAOU QTO OTIIJEIO

(x-2) 2 = 0

=>

x = 2,

y = -1

Na pp0i av q u6eia 3x - 4y + 14 = 0 ccpdTTTETai TOU KUKAOU

x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y - 3 = 0.
AUOT):
To KEVTpo TOU KUKAOU ivai TO (-g, -f) = (-2, -3). H airoaTaan TOU
KEVTPOU (-2, -3) OTTO Tqv u6ia 3x - 4y + 14 = 0 efvai:

3(-2) - 4(-3) + 14
/32+42

H aKTiva TOU KUKAOU efvai

d =R

ECpaTTTETQI

~6+12

= ^= 4
5

0 = gYOCH - 00k Y9 +

Q = V i3U3duL IDN o = 93 + *
AGIO XY = A Alii 3r1nCHOi0D>IUAV "Q = )

d3ig UQI3U3 ) + XY = A 5UAdorl 5Ui IDAIS

+ 001,

X(H- SA + ?x oYn>i
(O'O) OiOIiD ID13X

:5oJiodi ^v
:l_jonv

UXdu Alii 9110 3rinod3d> non o = 92 +

x noi AmA3r1oiiiDd)3

10 Anoe3dJ

g ID* Y Q^matf Uo?X>

DQ 1013 IDX iDi3d3<fc ojoao 01 gup oi^tUo 01
00 '$ ^'X = X UAsrio

(A

45lri Dj3Qn3 IDAIS UA3r1oiaiDd)3 U no 3rtn

Uomogs

one 3rfnod3d>
toimUJ ti0U)*o 30

HHI3VOLJA

178

-64A 2 + 120A =

= 0,

8A(15-8A) = Q

A=
8

=> y = 0 KQI y = x Eivcu oi

8

TCJV

<pCITTTO|JEVCJV.

B' T

TO ar]|jio (xi , yi) OTO OTTOIO ECpdrrrrcTai n u0la. H

^r)TOU|jvr| E^iacjan Eivai Tqq |jopcpr|c;
XXT + yy-, - 5(x+X!) - 3(y+y1)+25=0. EiTEiSr] 6ipxTai OTTO TO (0,0)
=> -5xi -3yi + 25 = 0

(1)

To (XT , y^) TraAn9Ui KOI Tqv E^iacoar] TOU KUKAOU SqAaSr)

x ' + y ; -10x 1 -6y 1 +25-0 (2)

Auoup TO auornija TCJV E^iacjaECjv (1) KQI (2) KQI EXOUJJE

(25-3v,) 2
,
25-3 yi
1 -- I^_ + _ 10 625-150v,

625 - 150V! + 9yJ + 25yf - 625 = 0

; - 150y1 =0
y1(34y1-150) = 0 =^> y1 = 0,

r,a y i = o,

X1 =

^^

|50 = 75
34 17

179

cpaTTTO|jvqg y = 0

25V.a

yi

225
17

5.17

17

-5(x+ Xl )-3(y+ yi ) + 25 = 0
40x

75v

T7+17
40x

75v

40
25
)-3(y + ) _ 4 5 =

200

225

75y-85x-51y = 0

-45x = -24y

^> 8y = 15x

nopaTrjpnar|
I1 aurq ir|v TTEpiTTTOjan o SEUTEPOC; ipoirog
as
5uaKoAoTEp^ TTpa^Eic;. H1 auro xpn^'MO"n"oil^E irpwra
pe9o5o KQI av elvai SuaKoAE^ 01 Trpd^Ei^ TOTE xPH^MOTroiqaE rn
(j9o6o. Av eivai TrdiAi SuaKoAo ava^r]Tr|crE Tpfirj |JE0o5o
Eivai TTIO KOITOJ:

No pptGci n $iauan TOU KuicAou TTOU E/EI icevrpo TO

(3,4)

KQI

OTTO TO T.

TTCpVti OTTO TO Cfr\\l\O

(0,5).

Na

PPE0EI

cpaTTTOpvr|^ TOU KUKAOU aio (0,5). Av

aurrj TEJJVEI TOV dova TU>V x CTTO T vo Ppc6ci
dAAq^ ecpaTTTOfjevn^ TOU KUKAOU TTOU

Auan:
Oi 5uo
. I' auTti

|j9o6oi oQrjyouv ae TroAu 5uaKoAE; TTpd

TTEpiTnwar) ava^r|TOU(j ciAAo TpoTro.

180

H QKTlva TOU KUKAOU R = V 3 2 + ( 4 - 5 ) 2 = ^3 2 +(-l) 2 = VlO

2

= 10

=> x 2 -6x + 9 + y 2 - 8 y + 16= 10

x2 + y 2 - 6 x - 8y +15 = 0
H e^iowaq Tqq EcpaTrTO^Evq^ OTO (0,5) Eivai
x^ + yy! - 3(x+x^ - 4(y+y^ + 15 = 0
5 y - 3 x - 4 y - 2 0 + 15 = 0
y-3x = 5

(1)

H ecpaTTTOfJEvq TSJJVEI TOV d^ova TOOV x OTO T (-,0)

XW
M

AAT = = 3.

_ A,, -X 2

A2 = AKT =

3-^
7
7

21 + 18A3 = 30-35A 3

^
7

=>

cp = co
^2 = ~

, 6

3_6-7A.
5 ~ 7 + 61.

181

53A3 = 9

y=
53

9_
53
53y = 9x+ 15

i i<

/V /V A 14

Na (3p0i n $ioioar| TOU KUKAOU TTOU TTpvd OTTO TO

(1,1) KQI OTTO TO KOivd vr\[jiQ Tiuv KUKAcuv x2 + y2 - 2x - 5 = 0
KOI x2 + y2 - 3x + 4y - 4 = 0.
Alton:
H ^Tovvtvr} E^iaajarj efvai rrj^ (Jopcprjq x2+y2-2x-5+A(x2+y2-3x+4y-4)=0
i 6ipXTdi OTTO TO (1,1) ^> 1+1-2-5+A(1+1-3+4-4) = 0
_5-A = 0

A = -5

=>

x2+y2-2x-5-5(x2+y2-3x+4y-4)=0
x2+y2-2x-5-5x2-5y2+15x-20y+20=0
-4x2-4y2+13x-20y+15=0
4x2-4y2-13x+20y-15=0

AIKHZEIZ AYMENEZ

1.

Na PPEGEI n E^iacuaq TOU KUKAOU TTOU ECPOTTTETQI ir\q eu9iac;

3x-4y+17=0 KOI EXEI TO 1610 KEVTpo |J TOV KUKAO x2+y2-4x+6y-11=0.
Auar):
TO KEVTpO TOU KUKAOU EIVQI,

182

2g = -4
K(2,-3)
2f = 6
H aTToaTaarj TOU KEVTPOU K OTTO TP|V EuGsia 3x-4y+17 = 0,
dvai n aKTfva TOU KUKAOU
R=

Ax, +B Y l

3(2)-4(-3)

35

VA2+B2
'ETOI n E^iacoan TOU KUKAOU dvai
(x-2)

2.

/
N

+ (y+3) 2 = 72

y 2 -4x + 6y-36 =

Na ppJT TI^ ^IOU)OI^ TlOV KUICA(OV (K, R) TTOU TTEpVOUV OTTO TO

ariM^'o A(2,3), EXOUV QKTIVQ R = V2 Kai TO

KA Eivai TrapaAAnAo |j Trjv u0i'a y - x = 0.

>

* A

Auan:
Oi

TOJV KUKAoov 9a Elvai

x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0

flepvouv QTTO TO an(JEio A(2,3), ETCJI,

2 2 + 3 2 + 4 g + 6f + c = 0

=> 4g + 6f

(1)

'Exouv QKTiva R = V2 , ETOT

R2 = g2 + f2 - c

^>

2 = g2 + f2 - c,

(2)

To u9uYpau.u.o TMHMQ( KA sivai TrapdAAnAo JJE Ti]v Eu9aa

y - x = 0, dpa n KAfarj AKA 9a EIVCU (an ME Tqv KAfan T%-

AKA

x2-x,

2+g

= -1, (3)

183

AUOUIJE TO auaTriija TWV Tpiwv E^iawaswv (1), (2), (3) KCII

OTI: g = -3, f = -4, c = 23
rj g = -1, f = -2, c = 3
'Apa oi s^iawaeiq TWV KUKAWV srvai:
x2 + y2 - 6x - 8y + 23 = 0
x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y + 3 = 0.

3.

TO

Na ppiT ipv E^iCTWcrr) TOU KUKAOU TTOU xei 5i6|jTpo Tqv Koivq
Xop5rj TWV KUKAWV x2+y2-2x+y-5 = 0 KQI x2+y2-2x+4y-8 = 0.
Auarj:
fia va ppoujjE THV KOivrj xopSrj AuoupE TO auoTrifJa TWV
aswv TWV Quo KUKAwv.
AcpaipoupE

TWV Quo KUKAWV

x2 + y2 - 2x + y - 5 = 0
x2 + y2 -2x + 4y - 8 = 0
H KOivq

eivai:

3y = 3

=> y = 1

A KOI B avTiKa0i0Toup rq y = 1
fia va ppouue TO KOIVO
E^iowan TOU voc; KUKAOU
x2+12-2x+1-5=0 =^> x2-2x-3=0
=> Xi =-1,

x2 = 3

'Apa A(-1, 1),

B(3, 1)

PO K TOU KUKAOU TTOU ^TOU^E, SIVQI TO fJ00 TWV A KOI B.

184

H aiaiva R = KB = ^ ( S - l ) + ( 1 - I ) = 2
'Apa n e^fawon TOU KUKAOU TTOU EXEI SidjjEipo rrjv AB Eivai

4.

Na ppEire TO KEVipa KQI TI$

TWV KUKAIOV

K2: x2 + y2 - 18x + 2y + 32 = 0

auvXia va SEI'^ETE OTI oi 5uo KUKAOI EtpdTTTovTai

KOI PPEITE riq ouvTTay|JVg TOU aqpeiou
Auori:
O KU

T EXI KEVTPO (0, 8) KOI CtKTIVC( RI

O KUKAOC K2 Xl KEVTpO (9,-1) KOI QKTIVa R2 =

H QTroaTaan TWV KEVTpcov (n 5ioiKVTpo$) Eivai

KtK2 =
fJE OTI K^2 = RI + R2 apa oi KUKAOI ecpomrovTai

fia va ppou|j TO aquxfo ETracpr)^ AUOUJJE TO auarnM 0

TWV 5uo KU

T(Ajv

18x-18y =

185

(H y = x Eivai q Koivq ECpaTTTO(jvn TCOV 6uo KUKAWV)

AVTIKaGlOTOUJJE Tq y = X QTOV KI KOI EXOUfJE

x 2 + x2-16x +32 = 0

=^> x 2 -8x + 16 = 0 => x = 4

'Apa TO aqiJEio ETracprjg Eivai TO (4, 4).

5.

Na PPEITE rig c^iaibacig TCOV q>cmro|jvu)v TOU KUKAOU

x2 + y2 - 10x + 2y = 0 TTOU civai TiapdAAnAcg irpog Tqv cuGeio
5x+y+3 = 0.
Auaq:
Oi (paTTTO^jV^ 6a EXOUV E^iawaEi^ TH^ popcprjg y = Ax + p.
TTapdAAnA<; TTpog Tqv 5x + y + 3 = 0, TOTE TO A = -5.
TO aucrrriMci TCOV
y = -5x + p

6a E

Auar|

x2 + y2-10x + 2y = 0
x2 + (-15x + P)2 - 10x + 2(-5x + P) = 0

26x2 -10(P + 2)x + p2 + 2p = 0

(1)

Ha va EXEI n (1) MovaSiKQ Auan, TTPETTEI n SiaKpfvouaa va Eivai

fan M MlSsv. (A = 0)
A = 100(P + 2)2 - 4(26)(P2 + 2p) = 0

A = p2 - 48p - 100 = 0 => p = 50

n p = -2

'ETai oi E^iawoEi^ TCXJV e<paTno|jvcuv Eivai y = -5x + 50 KOI

y = -5x -2

186

AZKHZEIZ HA AYZH
1.

Na ppii Tqv iou)aq TOU KUKAOU o oiroioq:

I) EXEI KEVTPO TO Or\\*Z\O K(-2, 1) KOI TTEpvti OTTO TO A(2,

4)

11) EXEI 5i6|JETpo AB Lie A(8, 6) KOI B(4, -2)

(Air. x2+y2+4x-2y-20=0
x2+y2-12x-4y+20=0)

2.

Na pp0ei n E^iawaq TOU KUKAOU o OTTOIO^ eivai

-rrpos TOY KUKAO K: x2 + y2 + 4x - 6y - 3 = 0 KOI EXEI OKTIVO laq ME
TO \i\ao Tq$ OKTlvag TOU K.
(Air. x2+y2+4x-6y+9=0)

3.

Na pp0Ei r| E^iauian TOU KUKAOU o OTTOIO^ Xi KEVTPO TO atiM'

K(3, -2) KOI (paTTTTai Ti]t EuBEia^ y = 3x -1.
(ATT. X2+y2-6x+4y+3=0)

4.

AivETai o KUicAo^ (x + 2) + (y - 2) = 18 KQI TO aqpEio A(2,1). Na

5EI^T OTI TO A EIVGI EOOITEpIKO OHM^IO TOU KUKAOU KOI VQ PpEITE

Ti]v E^iacaaq TH^ xP6n? TOU KUKAOU TTOU EXEI |JEao TO A.

(ATT. 4x-y-7=0)

5.

Na pp9i q ^iou>an TOU KUKAOU TOU OTTOIOU TO KEVTPO

ppiaKEiai <rrr|v EuGeia x - 2y + 2 = 0 KOI <paiTTTai TOU a^ova
TU>v y OTO aniiio A(0,3).
(An. x2+y2-8x-6y+9=0)

6.

KUKAO ME KEVTPO K, TTpvd OTTO TFJV apXH TUJV Q^OVUJV O KOI

q>dTTTTai rq^ cuGcia^ y = 2 QTO aqpEfo B(4, 2). Na ppeiTE Tqv

E^iauiarj TOU. Etriaqg va SEI^ETE OTI q <paTrro|jvq TOU OTO
aqMio A(8,-6) auTou Eivai KaGEiq arqv aKTiva KO.
(ATT. x2+y2-8x+6y=0)

187

7.

AIVOVTQI 01 KUKAoi: (Ki): x2+y2-6x-4y+9=0

(K2): x2+
a) Na ppfGouv Ta KEvrpa KOI 01 QKT?VE TOU$.
P) Na Pp9i q E^iacjaq TOU PIIKOU TOU$ dgova.
Y) Na pp6i q 9ar| TCJV 5uo KUKACUV.
5) Na ppcGei n ^iauan THS <paTTTopvn$ TOU KUKAOU (Ki) aro
aqpEio (3, 4).
) Na ppcBouv KQI 01 5uo ^i(rd)ai^ TCJV etpaTTTOpevwv TOU
KUKAOU (Kj) TTOU OYOVTOI TTpO^ OUT6v OTTO TQV OpXH TWV

a6vu>v.
(ATT. a) Ki(3,2) Ri=2, K2(-1,2) R2=1,
P) 8x = 5, y) Aev xuv Koivci ar||Jia

5)y =

= 0, y =

12x

8.

AIVETQI o KUKAo^ x2+y2-12x+6y+20=0. Na 5i^T OTI:

a) To KEvrpo TTOU ppi<TKTai TTdvcj aTqv u9ia x-2y=12.
P) To ar)Mio A(1, 2) ivai ^a)TpiKO or||jio TOU KUicAou.
Y) Eivai op9oYOJVioig JJE TOV KUKAo x2+y2-4x-6y-14=0.

9.

Na pp0i n ?icru)(Tn TOU KUKAOU TTOU Tpvi opGoyaJVia TOV

KQI
KUKAO x+y-4x+6y-7=0
TTpvd OTTO TO
(0,3)
(p6TTTTQI TOU Q^OVO TCJV X.

10. Na pp0i q ^iacjar) TOU KUKAOU TTOU TTpvd onr6 TO

A(4,1) T(jvi op9oyu>via TOV KUKAO x2+y2+4x+6y-11=0 KOI n
<paTTTopvn GTTO ai\i*tio A Eivai TTapdAAqAn JJ Tqv u6ia
2y+x=7.
(ATT. x2+y2-6x+2y+5=0)

11. Na 5i4T OTI

TOU 1'

<panroijvn TOU KUKAou x2+y2-6x+2yi-5=0

<pdnTTai KOI TOU KUKAou 5x +5y2-4=0.

188

12. Na ppeiiE Tig E^iacuaEiq TCUV KUKAuv TTOU Trcpvouv OTTO TO

io (4,3) EcpdmovTai aiov d$ova Oy KOI EXOUV TO Kcvipa
irdvo) orr|v tuGeia 3x=2y.
(Arr. x2+y2-4x-6y+9=0,
2

2 100

X +/x

50

y+
^

625

= 0)

13. Na PPEITE THV e^i

TOU KUKAOU TTOU EXEI TO KEvipo TOU air|V
Eu9ia x-y+1=0,
TTEpvd airo TO or\\it\o (3,3) KQI icpvei
op6oya>via TOV KU
x2+y2-8x+2y-2=0.
(ATT. x2+y2-4x-6y+12=0)

14. Na ppeQouv 01 Eiati>ai TUJV KuicAcuv TTOU EcpdTTTOVTai TOU

dova y'y QTO (0, 8) KOI OTTOKOTTTOUV OTTO TOV d$ova x'x xopSrj
12 |jovd5u)v.
(ATT. (x-10)2+(y-8)2=102, (x+10)2+(y-8)2=102)

15. Na PPEITE nq E^iatbaei^ Ttov EcpaTriojJEVwv TOU KUKAOU

x2+y2-2x+4y=0 TTOU Eivai KOtGETE^ ainv tuGEia y = 2x-1.

(An. y = --x-4, y = --

16. Na ppEGei n OEQH Tu>v KUKAcuv: x2+y2-6x+8y+16=0 KOI x2+y2

(ATT. ECpaTTTOVTdl

17. AIVOVTOI 01 KUKAoi: x2+y2-2x-4y+1=0 KOI x2+y2+4x+4y-1=0. Na

5EI^ETE OTI EipdTTTOVTai

18. a) Na pp6i n E^auar) TOU KUKAOU TTOU TE^VEI opGoyiovia TOV

^|

189

TO

KUKAO x2+y2-2x-4y-2=0, TTpvd OTTO Tnv apxn TWV a^oviov

KQI ano TO crnM^io (2,1).
P) Na ppeGei t] Tijjrj TOU K UKTTC
K(x2+2y2)+(y-2x+1)(y+2x+3)=0 vairapicrrd KUKAO.
(Air.a

1 9. Aivrrai

KUKAo

=0, p) K=-5)

x2+y2-2x-8y-8=0.

Na

pp6ouv

01

TOU KVTpOU, TO MHKO Tr|^ OKTIVa^ KOI TO

TTOU aTTOKOTTTEl OTTO TOV d$OVa TU)V X.

(Air.

R=5,

pov.)

20. l~ia TTora Ti|jr| TOU K n u8eia y=2x+K (pdnTETai TOU KUKAOU
x2+y2-4x-1=0.
(Air. K = 1, K = -9)

21. 'Evas KUKAO (K) rrepvd crrro TO

XI TO KEVTpO TOU TTOVU)

O(0,0) KQI A(8,0) KQI

U8IQ y= X .

4
a) Na 5iTE OTI n e^icruarj TOU piropi va rrdpi TH pop<pn
X2+y2-8x-6y=0.
P) Na PPEI'TE Tqv e^iaaiar] TH^ <paTTTO[jvri$ TOU KUKAOU CTTO
a|jio B, av OB 5idMTpdg TOU.
(EfrTcroeigAE/1998)
(An. 4x+3y-50=0)

22. Na pp9ei q ^iau)ar| KUKAou, nou TTEpvd and rr\v apxn TCUV
a6vojv KOI OTTO iqv TOjjri TCOV KUKACOV:
x2+y2+8x-4y+6=0
(ATT. 5x2+5y2+10x-8y=0)

23. Na 5Eix8i OTI TO Mn*oq

KUKACUV:

190

x2+y2+ax+py+c=0
x2+y2+px+ay+c=0

EIVOI

-(a
a+

- 4c

24. AivETai o KuicAoq x2+y2=25 KCM TO ar|[Jio 1(7,1). Na ppeiiE

HS Ka|JTruAi] ornv OTTOia ppioKETai o
TOU M, av [jao THS TM, KOI T or\\it\o TOU KUKAOU.
(An. (14-x)2+(2-y)2=25)

25. AivovTai 01 KUKAOI:

K2: x2+qi2-6x+2ip=0
a) Na pptiT TO Kcvipa KOI nq QKTIVE^ TLJV 5uo KUKACUV.
p) Na 5EiET OTI 01 6uo KUKAOI TE^VOVTOI aE 5uo ar|Mia A KQI B
KOI va PPEITE Tiq auvrETaYMCv^ Ttuv crr||jiajv QUTOJV.
Y) Na 5i^ETE OTI TO EuGuYpaMMO Tpnjja AB Eivai 5iapTpo^ TOU
KUKAOU K2.

5) Na UTTOAOYJOTTE Tqv o^tia Y^via TTOU axHMaTiouv 01 <paTCOV 50o KUKAwv aTO ar||Jio A.

(ATT.a) K^O.0), R1=2V5JK2(3P-1),R2=

lO, p) (2,-4), (4,2),

Y)

45)

26. Na ppiT Tqv E^iacjar) TOU KUKAOU TTOU mpvd OTTO TO Koivd
ariM^ia TU>V KUKAiov:
x2+y2=8
KOI
x2+y2-4x+6y+4=0 KOI
E<pdTTTETai TOU d^ova TUJV x.
(An.x2+y2-8x+12y+16=0)

27. AIVETOI o KUKAOC x2+y2=R2 KOI TO ariM^'o TOU T (Rauv6,Rr|M)H <paTTTOMVr| TOU KUKAOU CTO T T|JVI TOV O^OVO Ox OTO A KOI

TOV Oy aTO B. Na Ppii THV E^iauar) TH^ KO|JTTuAr|?

ppicjKTai:

191

O) O YU>METplKO TOTTO TOU MECTOU M TOU OT.

P) o YEWjJETpiKOt TOTTOC TOU \iioov N TOU AB.

Y) O YWJJTplKO TOTTOC Tq$ TtTOpTrj^ KOpU9lfc T TOU Op0OYU>-

viou OBfA.
(Art. 4x2+4y2=R2, JL. + J * ! , * + _ * ! )
4x
4y
x
y

28. KuKAo^ M KEVTPO K(5, 4) TEpvi TOV d^ova TIOV x ara A KOI B
cbaiE AB = 6 KOI OA < OB (O q ap/q TU>V a^ovtov).
o) No 5i^T OTI q Egiaaiaq TOU KUKAOU Ei'vai x2+y2-10x-8y+16=0
P) H y = x Tpvi TOV KUKAO Ota T KOI A (OF < OA). Na 5efET
OTI q AA eivai SiapEtpo^ TOU KUKAOU.

29. AIVETOI o KUKAo x2+y2 = 25 KOI TO

M( ,) .

i) Na 5EirTE OTI TO M EI'VCN Eaumpiico

n) Na pp0i n {iau>0r] TH^ u6ia^ TTOU
Xi Mao TOU TO ar|ME*0 M.
in) Na ppEGouv oi auvTTOY|JV^ TU>V

TOU KuicAou.
i q Xp5n n OTTOIO

KOI TOU KUKAOU.

(ATT. x-7y+25=0, A(-4,3), B(3,4))

30. ATTO TO aqpfi M(x1f y^ TOU KUKAOU K^ x2+y2=a2 <ppvoup 5uo

cpaTTTO|jV^ MA KOI MB TrpO TOV KUicAo K2: x2+y2=p2. Av q
XOp5q AB q>OTTTTai aTov KUKAO Ka: x2+y2=Y2 va CEI'^ETE OTI

31. O KUicAoq K! IIE KEVTPO (a1; pt)

KOI OKTIVO R1

TOU KUKAOU K2 |J KEVTpO (O2, p2> KOI OKTIVO R2 . Av q

0TO KOIVO aqpEio TOU^ TTEpvd OTTO iqv opxq TU>V

va 5iT OTI

192

32.

KUKAOC. [IE KEVTPO P KOI OKTl'VO R <pdlTTETai E^WTEpIKO (J

6uo KUKAoug

x2+y2=4

KOI

x2+y2-6x+8=0.

TT|Jr|HVn X TOU KEVTPOU P I (TOU TO I |J

Na SEI^ETE OTI q

+ 2

KOI OTI TO P

TTdva) OTqv KQMTTuAn y2=8(x-1)(x-2).

33. AIVOVTOI oi OMOKEVTPOI KUKAOI KI: x2+y2=R2 KOI K2: x2+y2=2R2.

ATTO va CTHPEIO A(a, p) TOU K2 (pcpoupE TIC. EcpaTrropEVEc. TOU
KUKAOU KV Na SEI^ETE OTI 01 E<panTopVq OUTEC, EIVOI Kd0ETq.

34. Na ppii Tqv E^iawan TOU KUKAOU TTOU TTEpva OTTO TO ar]\itio
A(-1, 2), XI TO KVTpO TOU 0Tr]V EU0EIQ X = -3y KOI T|JVI Op9o-

TOV KUKAO x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y + 9 = 0.

(Air.

35. Na PPEITE THV

A(4,2) KOI cpdiTTTa

6x-2y+5 =

TOU KUKAOU TTOU TTEpva airo TO ar\\itio

y = x aro ar\\izio B(1,1).

(An.

36. Na PpIT TIC, iaUKJl$ Tb>V KUKAOJV TTOU XOUV TO KEVTpO TOUq

TTdvu) crrnv Eu0Eia y = x, TTEpvouv OTTO TO atiH^io (1,8) icai

airoKOTTTouv OTTO TOV d^ova Ttov x Tprjpa ^irjKou^ 6 |jovd6wv.
(ATT. x2 + y2 -28x -28y + 187 = 0
x2 + y 2 -8x-8y + 7 = 0)

'