Deoeader 1972 Hot Rolled Btesle for Quenched ané Tespered Springs uality Specifications Varagevelate Btinle fOr verpitbare Feern; Gltevorschriften qnnsction vith Buropora 09.71 and the Standard prepared by tbe Intornationsl Organisatt Jor Soaeetatation (150), see Replanations. reread ad soe aevaqnoted by a dot (o) contain inforaation regarding agresnents vhich are to be sale, sathent, “Senate, when ordering. the, gongerning Gatte of egmarnant of Zul Zely 1263 tnt the ATgzea"s ry oocerning Unite on Sune ag70 the unit edopted in this Standard for, t ig Act ane tated ie) an Band (Hovtons per oquare millinetre). ie values ee ase defiastive sage te 8 3, pare CD;1 of tie Act, tbe unite end values appearing in Drackete elonge according to 8 2ralttads since the hg isthe base unit for ta Scone 1a Beate standard applin te the apring steels accorfing to Table 7 in the for of gt relied end eubeequentiy, where pecessar7s Centreless-turned or ground bar steel (round or fiat steel), Set welled sibbed spring stow Bot rolled wire, Vide’ nates or , Delica and plate ae roars procensed to make quenched and tenpered leaf, torsion Der; Wpringe, spring lock vashers es well lepring-Like componente of ail Ei srrings Miguck quaitey stenterda exiet in respect of : ead polled steel strip, fo ( Btentert)) eaked degen pring Toes Best 4}, cree ety vite made of unailoys ‘DIN 17226 (Preliminary Btenderd)) and eB Seth Atay BianaacelS Bheet 2), jo steel vize and strip’ for Rign-texperature steele for springs sei lots, Sie auetiiepee © To metals iosding within « given Fane required of the walk enblen wane che Joe te Eenore Do eontente, end eliay! ertees such ap eliicony maneest siane eo carbontcoktente, ane lioyi0e, 2 spas as eliicon cpleuned through Bienes cozton,coMtSDTy Hives turcugh best-trentaent, ine~ Bardening 48 of Gr chrontutes eubeequen®. tenperine- E sae eeperisitions and technical teras relating to Dest-trestuent, Dim 1 sop ver! seasraeeticn standards covering the majority of the products Rte NMP vee a peesaatae She ond of "hit facneion atandarde for particular forms of product, the perais ene" os GoMhe agreed when ordering. 3 s rt tee delaity of the steele covered by thie Standard is reckoned ae 7.05 xg/en?, Sor De deletes cfeied co the contrary in the dimension standards listed, the pereiesible weteht SaHaLSEE REDS greed aben ordering yo DIN 47018. yationed in Section 1.4 are vie fgreten Listed in Table 4 are divided into quality atecls and Bigh-grade ste) fe chffer from tbe qualiy steele not ony in tele Lovey Be porus ec da" the undforalty of shed properties > particularly op vie" 2° eo in tht the fact that they are largely free from nonaeteliic 1o- turface condsti 5.4.3. 0 The wade de the purchaser's responsibility. It ie advisable that the manufacturer szould be consulted. »_ (condi t3 if aeli very, eraliy supplied 4p the not Folded. cope wat conditions indicate: ¢ on. They are also aveileble in one 0 ordered. to 8 Continued op pager 8 ant 9 Explanations on petPage 2 DIN-17224 tie 38 __| sala! g} gasltl 3 1s sss z a] 388|,! Tae fret appended number, vhieh according to ton of Di 004s Onas nas nas 0935 | | jeraational Rativay Federation (UC) are reformulat ones ons onus ons nas nas 6.1.2. The code number or the materiel number tter or the for’ the 1 grade and the code \guation)according to Couparable steet 4 88, 828 q zes| 338 5 338] §88)2:. q 3222/2 333/7 qa | Ste poe £28 2/0 S32 as aunt ere” sccording to 3 B22)3 222/82435 § 2."20 The Golde nuaber must be 2 | adele PTET ny, the code letter, and to i é Hii 5 eee ac 3233/3 3232/3 ip z fof) 22 dlaks 9 Ea setae agte tanealsd cosdition Ce or 02)+ BSS) FSS[FFas, S| 54 1°70 or 1.0903.02. ©1855 -5 $| appended numbers for identifying eee t 8 ease on] comgition (in confanction with Z Eyre ich, according to nooltzesd § 7 28255 3] ota ccrreaieton natetia’ the arp a i z Zed] appended nusber for the treataent condition are <3 Eu) 'be sopgnded to the ayabete for the product 2 z] as given in the examples 0 tion in the Sés 5g] afatosion steatarae. a B85 de a feriel sunber 1.0905) in thet bot terial sunber 4. 2 285 Folled condition: Eee 80 x 40 DIN 4570 - $1 81.70 AER 80 X 10 DIE 4570 - 4.0903.00 eds of. F 6.2.4. The exasple quoted in Section 6.1.2 for a'code desiguetion fe to be written ss follows when combined sith particulars apecifying « 5 Mode of delivery (eng. 3 ble 3): z Spring t.01 80 x10 DIN 1570 - 51.51 7 U- <3 node of delivery 3.0 os? or Bpring ateel 80x 10 DIN 1570 - 1.0903.00 = $36 node of delivery 3.8 Bas Table 4. Grade classification and cheat. 76DIN 47221 Page 5 2. Bequiremente eda Pepduction procveses Tete oboice of production pro of ft saeaistig 2.2: Moden.of Se eats) tea a the not i214. Stools jing to, andar are 12 one of the modes of delivery (combina- 72s gePetehtattes proberticn) accordane to ante: aaa denaeentepat contivion (eee Table 2) and the node of fete, { ine trantnent coery ie usuliy sade in the untreeted (Dor ots raeTebenieel couposition and through bard Tresponde to mode of deliv re ugually delivered to the purcbaser ae ere ufecturing conditions the purchaser a te left to the manufacturer work unless agreed to the con- 1e Table 3) must be 3 condition with according to beats. Por the a’beat basis. Shen: sree regard to the chemical composition 3a. Manet apalzeie values are guaranteed for odes of Se3t2077 1 and 40 ad the pagtect SROs Values for the otner podee of deliver > to "1X. 7.3.2+.0 In the cas ee delivery 1 end 1 4 it may de agreed vhen ordering thas. Porieteat ion 4 povided oat, tbe product analysis upholds, the edie enel7~ Ts2 Tubshet tot the permiasibie varietions fros tbe lisit values © ated 4p Table 4. perniseibie Uelivery 5 to 11 2 ainor variations fre theee 140lt yeioes for eee eete a are peraiteed provided that the properties to be Saar” ‘of delivery are maintained: for round canard through barfenability 1s, quarente eangard Ghrougl pe iguicetes dn Mabie 5+ nor Pui through bargening ie genoted DY & 2 el eens gelue of Se Hae (47 HEC in the mae a eo*SS Sii7) in he core of apeciael MIT) Dud in water or ofl. Gprough hardensbiliey is verified only f specially agreed wher ordering (see Section ‘and ayebole for, jode of delivery?) chemical composition Pernieaibie wexinus feontent in Ladle ab] hardness in the core ‘after quenching?) hardness tn the soft ‘tunecled condition (0) ae meena (©) Sa Wepaataas HG 100 10 esas = 3100 5 1) mre ef wre piven ip b 2) me numbers and letters ment with the sdent: Cernational stander: 3) bee Section 7-4 and Table 5+ 4) see Table 6 and Section 745+ Exanpiee of application: fue order apecifien the node of delivery T tyubol t's the following must del el eospoeition from the prt ih the core after yrénese ip the soft an wetere are tov ‘the product analys: je analy 2) vnan two or wore protuct analyse! neck the vardati cording to the b) If the chenten) cow the heyoge * DIN -47224 qeple 5. Limiting dinenstone for throwsh bardepadility of the steele es Tasos Vins fs | mene | umes | onlay {ate ser [tetera mater 77 ores C 7 si ‘ 7 sosicr? “os ‘ = 550r3 on % s soca a sremove ‘a A ° 1) Valid for the quenching temperatur 2) the ateel 518i 7 1a aot weed Sn the fore of round steel for springs. Mechapicel_propertis ia Meble 6 for hardness in the untreated (hot rolled) condition are ref- Fe pot binding. ‘of nodes of delivery 1 a and 3a the maximus hardness values in the soft jceording to Table 6 are guarent livery 3, 3 a and 11k the mechanical p: Tcording to the pert 28: rebiliey . Teles 2 and 3) ali the steele according to this Standard are available SFE GRASEECESS cold cheareviaity. Ordering in this way is recommended for steels vhich may tee"), 2 8. Treataent condition untreated | aoft anneats quenched and (uot ro1lga) Code nusber| Matersed hardness") dardec yield point elongation auster | HB30 or HVS | HB30 or HVS Nimo? Nimmt Ly = 5dq (aime) (eat) % sexinus ainieue sain 3Bsi7 1.0970 =u 27 1000 1180 ee 1370, ‘ (105) (120 to 140), sisi7 1.0903 =70 us 0 waters | 6 ms (135 to 160) sosicey | 1.0960 ~310 25 m0, | wei | 6 A (is | (135 t0 160) sscra | >m0 Py W809 1370 to 1620 ‘ . (120) (140 to 165) socwa | 1.8159 >30 mo 1189 1370 to 1670 ‘ : (029) (149 te 170) ‘S51 CrMoV4 V7701 >n0 2s 1180, 1370 to 1670 6 (12) (149 te 170) ye yieid point (0.2 Lisit) te = 90% of the ) It can be asmuned that on through hardening of the a ile atrengths Le Strengths city of the ateele is © 200 000 N/aa™ (20 000 ke/aaé), whilet the 12 (8000 ke/en?) eodutes 3). Tf auch a species eterained pproxinately from the Brinell hardness by multiplying by the jainery Standard). Tbe teat to definite ified on eyecinene vith a dt of 10 na (Cove seaptred fron the product its diameter ebeuld be the largest, Tivery éinenstons. 5) The tensile etret factor 0.35 (e an be calculets ‘Sige DIN 50130 (PrelDIN-47221 Page 5 for wot 2 ebearing is envisaged (: 5.2). ‘ales have 2 snooth surface That produces by rolling; they ‘cracks, deep pits or other Iapeiring the durability of Dinweter 3< ertance of th = fatigue strengtb, zw <0 ject te toretonsl er ite apecifies in the rewne condition, special | 230 <9 Ween ordering 20 50 3: ste correcting of surface defect vieiaeas | Profacte with ect Ee le ip Fes eons wuss oe Teteraeee | Tenncacetion’y <7 on 7<15 0x 15 <3 ow 3 <3 O55 ws 080 Digh-erade 1's covered in thie Standard 50 Grv 4 and $1 CrffoV 4) the maxi- of decarburisation depth in the Condition according to Table 7 are ‘unless agreed to the contrary jog. Toe values quoted apply to ‘Gecarburi vation (incomplete removal Subtotal decarburization (virtu- fe Fesovel of carbon) ie pot persissible for bigh-grei ‘in Table 7 apply to the diameter in the case of products witb rou ction they relate only to the thickne: 7.0.34 9 Feating for decarburisetion depth (eee Section @.4.6) muat de separately agreed when ordering. 2:29:23 oir +1) Content of nonmetallic inclusions, special ordering. stendards ip regard to mexinun pernissible Peopent to this effect must be reached whea 8, Texting Delivery testings #'For ail the a en in thie Standard the purchaser can arrange delivery teatings watch SiifF bhereily be eagriee. out by iuapectors belonging to the menufacturer’s vorks, but gubject fo separa iyien ordering way aleo be performed by outeide inspectors appointed by tof testing erificetion of the. pra ° apecizen por heat and bestetreataent for sball be taken for each t pose of the product analysis, cuttings shell be taken uniformly from the en- ‘the product to be tested. cimen preparation for verifying through bardensbility (see Section 1 be Peached vben ordering (see also Section &.4.2). reining surface hardness (see Section 7.5.2) sball be 8.3.2. 0 With re ‘7:A) epectal sgres 8.3.5, @ Toe Ythod of saxpling for . ecinen for the tensile test (see Section 7.5.3) shall de taken fron the core of the product in the Girection of fibre flo or eeternining decarburization depth consists of an adequate length of the So the deteiia in Section 8.4.6 in the ae Folled condition. Feet ete cedure for taking epecisens for deteraining the content of ponsetallic inclusions £526, Tes Bvegevay Lets tas efseb in the Stani-Eisen Tost Sheets atated in Section 6.8.7. a1 be determined by the methods") given by the Cherists’ Com- eabUttenleute (Association of Gerssn Ferrous Metallurgists). ining through bardenability must have the cross-section di- se hetle $ and a length of not less then 24 (¢ is the diameter or thick”. Dene) ize apecizen ia quescbed 4a voter or of} from the hardening tesperature stated in Tapie 6 eels cetn zat in tuo Centrally at right angles to the direction of fibre flow. The Rockvel ction (longitudinal axie of the pean, (Hae) wbould be seesured in the middle of he eros spectnen)- 6.4.2.4. @ Toe choice of quench oil shell be agreed separately. a ip to be determined according to DIN $0103. 2: Die Unterauchung der eetaltischen Stoffe (In~ (arbitration analyses), Ducseldorf, Verlag 79Page 6 DIM17221 0.4.3. Toe 18 te to be determined according to DIM 50351 and Vickers hardness sccording to DIA 8.4.4, The tensile te Section 7.5.3) 4 to be carried out according to DIN 50145) us the short proportional bar with a get <-ogth of 10 = 5 do, EP'efere 12 bo propounced piel poltts tne G.r '='e “narl°be determined a DIN 50145*). ordering recarding the tallogrepbically at a aagaifi Fron a specimen in the a ‘epecia the average of four F, two thirds of the depth of the decarburized ting products with other eros ig inclusions (; cording to the following Stebl-Ei: ‘Test Sheeta¢), depending Sok de tenting of high-grade at BEET Eicroncopie testing of high-erade « 900 = Gee edition 197036 * 1500" Step Seve Gis saves asou = Mus Seite Git sated Gntess, Screed te the contrary wien ordering, the testing abould be perforned accordiag to Stabl- Blue’ aeet’ Sheet 1380, with (1lustrations o for nonetallic inclustor eeroscopic nonsetallic inclusions 1a for macroscopic nonetallic inclusions 8. Bee 6.5.4, If the unsatiafactory result of « testing is obviously due to deficiencies in the test procedure or to defective preparation of a species: viich, bovever, must not ate from Geficien- Glen dn the steel iteelf, then, much unsatiafactory rewuit aball be set aside when the decision {e'being made regarding fulfilent of the requ renente, and the teat concerned aball be repeats 8.5.2. If the unsatisfactory result of a testing ie dus to incorrect heat-treataent, & imen may be heat-treated and the testing repeated on it. 8.5.5, If the results of a properly conducted testing do not eried’ out. The procedure for thts purpo sy tthe specifi fe that for ie requirements, « sh unsatisfactory ‘the sane test 4 to be in conforaity with the conditions if both reteatings have ‘rejected if one of the retestings ie unsatisfactory. ‘certificated by one of the certificates according to DIM 50089. The type ‘egreed when ordering. 8 to the upper temperature linits indicated in Table 6 which, hovever, must not be exceeded. Ven hardening from forsing heat 1t Le iuportant not to go below the lower temperature limite, otbervies the take-up of sardness will be unsatisfactory. * 9.2. Soft annealing a held at the temperatures indicated in Table 8 for jection, whereupon they are to be slowly cooled. oe The places are to be carefully heated to the tenperatures indicated in Table 8 until they have assuned the specified tosperature in the core also, whereupon they are to be cooled in # still and throughout, 1.0. for lengths of tine depending on the tures indicated in Table 8 which apply to hardening aft indicate: rature range should b jardening fron forming heat the texpt ined prior to quenching Hust equal to the lower terperecure of the t ndicated in Table 8 for fc into springs. ature, the details for which in Table 8 should be regarded as reference val a to suit the required strength properties. To avoid gifficulty in main. Teloing consistent strength values it is Tecossended that processing should be perforaed accord~ ing to beate. Tempering should be performed insediately after hardening othervige bardening cracks may occur. Following should be noted with regard to the application of the different heat-treat~ . ry Af manufacture into eprings or sprint te, For will’ F iiait of fae arburization during found to afford adequate protection against decarburization o 7 to protect fa vith exces Se provent at41h etre 2) Opttinesie frDiu 17221 Page 7 2) vith all the steels, ea SETAE tne Biguer annenline a controll >) gue hardening temperatures indicat Riteione 7-4 and 8.4.2). surfece, sot gscepttl PEL TOMO eretore © oe eT they ste 6S hey eS ESS epee oe ee ft annealing ten- tng’ aay be aeceenee repiliey 4m oteele Bert or260 HB in the as roll af opringe for Fail-borae ‘ontea) eprings condition. pe Noraalizing for grein, reftpee 3:5;25 Noneceanary provided that the teparn., erally wapeceeg' for bot forming are maseresiees Tor haghig stressed wpreas ing asf fi~ Tulty ip forming, Bowevers be advisable pi ‘Por all springs in st St) pkrdening and texpering BOF c'the final heat-treatment. 20.8 Feapien aboving the uses to visen the ettel® Dee eae taking account of tbe econons puts enner of nardening and type Of stree! m iiated in Table 9- 4 Gompiasote) tia Sopnia eal and interns? defects Bay OD}T TUNERS Urleney’tepase to an epprecyee bsected, $2 and use of ane materiel Sn © e Drocemesne sare tothe stock grade and Torn of product. concerned 17 tan. purchaonr must ive bt RABUtREST Ths ME Bargpportuniey of courses zn MGEE AD OPEopTeine de fustities apd wpere aa ti Siteiteing tbe ma ferapecinens of Very severely Relieal and toi Uptinge ie Larger dimen 4) murough herdensbinity (0 Pe conesdered vben €ec 2) yor aprines tres inet seting ateclo which offer o MED itet the occurrence of weight, perei Yor hot rollet ral pUrpo: DIN 1045 Bt TIE 1017 Bheet 1 erat ase | 11n-4570 Boe rotted, 34m P tione, evetie, valu ‘LIK 2077 Spring } bar, round; rolled for pot worked springs san zor? pring seek SEE; Fenied For the produccion of Nesistte® aprings 1 for aimensions, weights, pereiesible round steel, i pars; Bot rolded fee at ond grooved epring steels pan-nast, (DDH fe dn quality standards for tren and 6 ‘hte complaints 1 rae pe 1/112. aplanetions on Have) VoL. 80 (1961) al \ \turn Tight, round steel; dimensions, perei yor hot rolled wires ror Mgrt0 Bteel wire rod; dimensions, peri Able variation Yor hot rolled flete: guest under 3 am thickness and hot rolled #trsPi permissible variations 12 DIN 1016 Hot roll dinensio ple variations, weights DIN 59200 Hot roll fo weight ie vide flate; dimensions, perat! citications f reien te full atandard sta pentay, © the present teaue of DIK 17224 Tet Toreet springs vaich appear’ hes pan been delaged b7 the need: Bitatts of tne discus {s0/D1s 683/217") a ateels alloy steole ant freeneutting atgeles reels. Set foracd and heat-treated SPFinet) neat trated arhed and tenpered apriags! quality epecitieatiees orks Sor mer pin sunnuard vith these internation eet tee has ven ation of She ore and producers participating in Whe, i000) ing conditions rec tana from the interna yartettaae Gn Garaany. ibe princiyel departures from G0 6A! preres Standards are eet out belovs Mee only tro quality steels [sb'at 7ivith «silicon ft delivery 91995 of oats considerable quantities fer #7 ‘the Neat 2, 95 84 on Ai Tonal standarde they have ceased £0 GD Bice 7 with 0.20 to 0.00 8 by vbr cr. orte Bigh-ere de, 6 previeushy saciuéat only 50 CFV, haa, benn,rgtsined, 25 836 MY OF the oh Safpaeig’ tncroneed vanadion content: Sa 20 utes ody aice 6 and 58 crv & have bean Te oe eee tae 55 Er 3 and 51 CrMe¥ & which are chee ese Gm the draft 160 Standard und in the Eurenors. ‘Rrrometreation of the choice of eradee te DIN A720) 64 Tes iaiuah vas approved by all whe, took port, 2, Cit, 1955 seeds) gtanaara ban an saay os 1h steele teehoding see seconteining Bigi-grade tee vith are ae nah vy chs ce and tot Lene than O-0005 57 OO 2 0-73 oY ctardn the tnfornstions on chentesl COMPoeiste BOS iS" eupplemen earding he permianitle mations oo Chtueen the product anaizeie and the Leéhe ase 7.3) (uot formed), bot are alee ovatzane, use ae teeesitys oF with contrelese-tursed oF ‘of the vowel condition of de ‘out by the pring sanuracter conaiticn Proviets Verified by the suppiie Mechanical and technological propertic DAY shove participating in the 4! ‘theations Fel bar nev version of DIN 17221 vere of the gpanten that 0 ab test ebould sot be included, Yat . ardening 10 guarantt Quenching in water fi should be opect fis jon, adopt Ba rceurk hardening ves « sintwus Rerdnens valse or Sit Sh°Uks bac For the oteel 36 84,7) ta the fs oh auitanly Sclnenn (eve Sections 7.8 ant Fg oe eitttnc an atandard, but 8 only verified mupdect wor a erreettoted in the arate 150 Standard and ts toe te eres aMhamed on a martensite cost nyons auoee tbe contre (axis) of the hardened cress eenore are Wetgrantionsl evendards alae give guaranteed Tt? for bardne ae quench see eieun bardawen valuen fat 88 25 00 salad. condition to be guareatert arene tate Line vith, the sateraationa, eres ee Tor comparable ot ee eee ibe april 1995 neue of the DUR Sesser sone’ procesncre alee gave their Pe pine Wan Pe NS okeela for epringe re SOMceTaeS oe Soe toee Sr aanenting to. the Lovet er na shane ter ezze at the techaical and erononts factors which ‘pple Table 5). Tigrennent vie ordering. The 11s Top Din» Draft Internationa standard, 140 draft- BIN 47221 Page 9 Tas provisions relating te pechantonl propertion ta the au . ores om ditige alee apres aleoet in thets entirety vith the international standards. Tale applies both te the tale tos ia fabte F aad to their verification which 10 perfornet on reference apocinans sf 10 er dianster, Coos pered with the carlior voroion of the DIX Standard the winiaun valuce of yield point and tensile etreagth Rive bows elightiy increased. fete 7 gives the poraisetbie maximun valuse of ourte Seo Lio” dn the Rot ration condition, ‘These. pre fencielons of delivery weationsd. Foe values Righ-grede st fron the International sot been possible Perforned notallograpbically according to in the view of the majority of users and producers, Bas the esthod described in ection 8.4.6 vbich, proved satiafactory. Ho apecifications relating te quality steele have been included ia the Standard. Theae cannot be required vis. Steels alloyed vith eilicon show « aark carbarisation and vith euch steels total 4's earburisation In general Layout the present Standard corresponds te the nev segue of DIN 17200. The provisions relating te the production process, the soden of delivery and the teeting have been hureccized an fur as possitie with the interaaticnal standards. Vith ainer anendnente and the Beceseary additi duced ateols the particulars regarding the heat-treatacnt aad weebility ef the fron the earlier fosue of the Standard.