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  • Armature Reaction

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    saghiram8071
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    Armature Reaction

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    Armature Reaction

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    8 tayangan4 halaman

    Armature Reaction

    Diunggah oleh

    saghiram8071
    Armature Reaction

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 4
    2... Armature Reaction Armature: Reaction—Remedies for Field Distortion—Armature Ampere Tirma_Camonntion= Reactance Voltage—Methods of Improving Commutation—Compenssting Winding Compensating Wind ing Turns—Solved Examples—Exercises—Problems. 2.1, ARMATURE REACTION - Sle effect of the magnetic field-set-up. by the armature current on the distribution of the Ape under main poles is khosn as armature reaction, “poles erlustration of effects of armature current on the distribution of flux under main poles, consider an armature rotating in clockwise direction in the bipolar field (bipolar field ‘has been considered for simplicity and convenience only), if Distribution of Flux Due to Main Poles Distribution of Flux Due To Armature Current WhenGenerator is Supplying No Load Carrying Conductors While Field Coils Fig. 2.1 Carrying¥No Current Fig, 2.2 48 MATURE REACTION 4l ‘When the field winding is energized and the generator is supplying no load, the field fiux is distributed, as shown in fig. 2.1. ‘The brushes will make contact with the conductors lying in the magnetic neutral plane, (MN.P.) which coincides with the geometrical neutral plane (G.N.P). The plane through the axis, along which no e.m. f. is induced in the armature conductors, is known as magnetic neutral plane. Vector OA represents main m.m.f., both in il agnitude as well as direction, producing the main field nux. ‘ Current flowing in the armature conductors creates a_magnetizing effect or m.m-f., that acts at right angles tothe main field Nox, is Magnetising action of the armature cOrrent is as cross magnenisarion—te—fig, 2.2 the distribution of flux due to current in dtmiatute conductors fs shown, when the field coils are not energised and the direction of the current in dtmature conductors is the same as it would actually be whea the generator is supplying load, which can be determined by applying. Fleming’s right hand rule ie. current in all the coridactors under N-Pole inward (shown by x) and outward in al] those conductors lying under 9-Pole (shown by ©). This distribution of armature current is magnetically equivalent to a coil catrying current in anticlockwise direction, which according to right hand rule or cork screw rnle Produces m.m.f. represented by OB, both in direction as well in magnitude f.e. flux produced du t0 armature current carrying conductors will be Distribution of Resultant Flux Established From Simultaneous Action of Field and Armature Current Fig. 2.3 . perpendicular to the polar axis or parallel to the neutral axis. Cross-magnetisation is present only when armature current is flowing and the amount of cross magnetization so produced is Proportional to the amount of current flowing through the armature conductors, 42 D, C. MACHINES in fig, 2.3 distribution of resultant field, formed by the simultaneous action of the main field windings and the field produced by the cross-magnetizing action of the armature current when the armature is rotating in clockwise direction, is shown. When the generator is supplying load, the main m.m.f. is down-wards represented by vector OA and m.mf. pro- duced due to armature current is from right to left represented by vector OB, The resultant man.isOC.. The magnetic neutral plane (m.n.p.) which is always perpendicular to the resultant m.m.f, OC, thus will be shifted round in the direction of rotation. The magnitude of the shift obviously depends upon the length of the vector OB and therefore on the magni- tude of the armature current. Each of the lines of force produced by the armature crosses the air gap twice and it is observed that the field strength in the gap is weakened under the leading pole tips and strengthened under the trailing pole tips. With no current im the armature the flux density in the air gap is practically uniform, as represented by curve I in fig. 2.4. With the curreat flowing in armature cenductors the flux density varies as shown by the ordinates of curve I in fig, 2.4, Fig. 2.4 Fig The magnetic neutral axis will be shifted along the magnetic neutral plane, the bru will also be shified so as to be along the m.np. i have sparkles commutation ants instance, the brushes are not shifted to be along m.n.p. and are left along g.n.p. the coils being short-circuited by the brushes would be cutting flux and would, therefore, have an emf, generated in them causing an arc to be formed as the commutator segments move under the brushes. However, as the load on the generator changes, the amount of distortion of ficld or shifting of the magnetic neutral plane varies. Therefore; the effect-of the action of the armature-m.m.f, makes necessary a shifting of.the brushes with changes in load to_secure sparkless commuts ~ . ee ARMATURE REACTION a Due to shifting of brushes (let through an angle 6) so as to be_along m.n.p. distribution of current in armature conductors is changed. * Some conductors, which were earlier under the influence of S-pole, come under the influence of N-pole and vice-versa. The distribution of the current in the armature conductors when placed along m.n.p. is shown in fig. 2.5. Now the total armature m.m.f. lies along the m.np., and is no longer at right angles to the main field. The armature m.m

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