REFERAT DOKTER MUDA

MALARIA

Oleh:
Lidya Diantika S.

115070100111064

Pembimbing:
dr. Savitri Laksmi Winaputri, Sp.A

LABORATORIUM ILMU KEDOKTERAN ANAK

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
2015

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
COVER...................................................................................................................
i
DAFTAR ISI............................................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR TABEL.....................................................................................................
iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR................................................................................................
v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .........................................................................................
1
1.1............................................................................................................
Latar
Belakang
Masalah
...........................................................................................................
1
1.2............................................................................................................
Rumusan
Masalah
...........................................................................................................
2
1.3............................................................................................................
Tujuan
Penulisan
...........................................................................................................
2
1.4............................................................................................................
Ruang
Lingkup
...........................................................................................................
3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...............................................................................
4
2.1............................................................................................................
Pengertian
Umum
Tentang
Listrik
...........................................................................................................
4

2.1.1.
Arus
Listrik
...........................................................................................................
4
2.1.2.
Frekuensi
Listrik
...........................................................................................................
4
2.1.3.
Tegangan
(Voltage)
...........................................................................................................
5
2.1.4.
Tahanan
Listrik
(Resistance)
...........................................................................................................
5
2.2............................................................................................................
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efek Listrik pada Tubuh
...........................................................................................................
5
2.2.1.
Jenis
Aliran
Listrik
...........................................................................................................
5
2.2.2.
Tegangan/Voltage
...........................................................................................................
6
2.2.3.
Tahanan/Resistance
...........................................................................................................
6
2.2.4.
Kuat
Arus/Amperage
...........................................................................................................
7
2.2.5.
Adanya
Hubungan
dengan
Bumi
...........................................................................................................
8

2.2.6.
Lama
Waktu
Kontak
dengan
Konduktor
...........................................................................................................
8
2.2.7.
Aliran
Arus
Listrik
(Path
of
Current)
...........................................................................................................
9
2.2.8.
Faktor
Lain
...........................................................................................................
10
2.3............................................................................................................
Cara
Kematian
...........................................................................................................
10
2.4............................................................................................................
Sebab
Kematian
...........................................................................................................
10
2.4.1. Ventrikular
Fibrilasi
.................................................................................................
10
2.4.2. Paralisis
Respiratorik
.................................................................................................
10
2.4.3. Paralisis
Pusat
Pernafasan
.................................................................................................
11
2.5. Pemeriksaan

Korban

11
2.5.1. Pemeriksaan Korban di Tempat Kejadian Perkara (TKP)
.................................................................................................
11
2.5.2. Pemeriksaan

Jenazah

.................................................................................................
11
2.5.2.1.

Pemeriksaan
Luar
.......................................................................................
11

2.5.2.2.

Pemeriksaan
Dalam
.......................................................................................
14

2.5.2.3.

Pemeriksaan
Tambahan
.......................................................................................
14

2.6.

Trauma

Listrik

di

Air

15
BAB III PEMBAHASAN.........................................................................................
17
3.1 Laporan Angka Kejadian Tersengat Listrik di RSSA Tahun
2010-2015
17
3.2.

Kasus
18
3.2.1.

Hasil

Pemeriksaan

19
3.3.

Diskusi
21

BAB IV PENUTUP..................................................................................................
23
4.1. Kesimpulan
................................................................................................................................
23
4.2. Saran
................................................................................................................................
23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...............................................................................................
24

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 2.1. Efek Aliran Listrik Terhadap Tubuh......................................................7

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 2.1. Path of Current ................................................................................9
Gambar 2.2 Electric Mark..... ......12
Gambar 2.3 Joule Burn.13
Gambar 2.4 Exogenous Burn.13
Gambar 2.5 Gambar Histo-PA Luka Listrik (Petir)..15
Gambar 3.1. Jumlah Kasus Tersengat Listrik di RSSA Tahun 2010-2015...17
Gambar 3.2. Diagram Perbandingan Jumlah Laki-laki dan Wanita Pada Kasus
Tersengat Listrik di RSSA Tahun 2010-2015..18