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This document summarizes several biology standards relating to evolution. Standard 1.A.1 discusses how natural selection leads to evolution through competition for resources and survival of the fittest. Variation and mutations contribute to natural selection. Standard 1.A.2 notes that phenotypic variations arise from genetics, not the environment. Standard 1.A.3 explains how genetic drift in small populations and random chance can influence evolution. Standard 1.C.1 discusses how extinction and speciation have occurred throughout Earth's history, with adaptive radiation potentially speeding up speciation. Standard 4.C.2 states that an organism's environment can impact the expression of its genotype.
This document summarizes several biology standards relating to evolution. Standard 1.A.1 discusses how natural selection leads to evolution through competition for resources and survival of the fittest. Variation and mutations contribute to natural selection. Standard 1.A.2 notes that phenotypic variations arise from genetics, not the environment. Standard 1.A.3 explains how genetic drift in small populations and random chance can influence evolution. Standard 1.C.1 discusses how extinction and speciation have occurred throughout Earth's history, with adaptive radiation potentially speeding up speciation. Standard 4.C.2 states that an organism's environment can impact the expression of its genotype.
This document summarizes several biology standards relating to evolution. Standard 1.A.1 discusses how natural selection leads to evolution through competition for resources and survival of the fittest. Variation and mutations contribute to natural selection. Standard 1.A.2 notes that phenotypic variations arise from genetics, not the environment. Standard 1.A.3 explains how genetic drift in small populations and random chance can influence evolution. Standard 1.C.1 discusses how extinction and speciation have occurred throughout Earth's history, with adaptive radiation potentially speeding up speciation. Standard 4.C.2 states that an organism's environment can impact the expression of its genotype.
occur. Due to "competition for limited resources", the organism with the most favorable phenotype typically survives and passes on their traits to the next generation. Evolutionary fitness is measured by reproductive success. Both genetic variation and mutations are important to natural selection, because it makes the gene pool diverse. The stability of the environment affects the "evolutionary rate and direction". Adaptations are genetic variations that are favored by the environment, which makes the organism more likely to survive and reproduce. In small populations random events can have a significant influence on the population's evolutionary rate and direction.
SUMMARY OF STANDARD 1.A.2: B
Variations in phenotypes are
important to natural selection in populations. Variations in phenotypes are not created by the environment, instead they are product of genetic mutations and random gene combinations.
SUMMARY OF STANDARD 1.A.3: A,B
Evolution is highly affected by
random chances or processes. Genetic drift occurs in small populations and is a nonselective process. The decrease in genetic variation within a population will decrease the differences between populations of the same species.
SUMMARY OF STANDARD 1.C.1: A
Extinction and speciation have
been present throughout all of Earth's history. Adaptive radiation can spend up speciation rates, because new habitats are created which are better suited for different phenotypes.
SUMMARY OF STANDARD 4.C.2: B
Genotype expression in an organism can be influenced by environmental factors. In addition, the local environment can have an influence on the organism's genotype expression.