Kansa Dictionary

ENGLISHTOKANZADICTIONARY
2007. AllRightsReservedbyAuthor andKawNationKanzaLanguageProject.

DictionaryDataCompilation:
RobertL.Rankin,Ph.D.
KanzaLanguageConsultant
EnglishIndexesandEditing:
LindaCumberland,Ph.D.
KanzaLanguageProjectCoordinator
FormattingandPrinting:
KanzaLanguageProjectStaff
FOROFFICEUSEONLYDONOTREMOVEDONOTCOPYDONOTDISTRIBUTE
"causative"
"continuative"
"declarative"
"emphatic"
"exhortative"
"frequentative"
"future"
"greeting"
"habitual"
"imperative"
"inanimate"
"instrumental"
"intentive"
"interjection"
khyeVTcause,dativecausativeaux.
ab CONTINhe/she/it(animate),whilemovingornotwithingsight ba PART
continuative,an/sgorpl akh CONTINhe/she/it(animate),whilestandingor
movingsgandplcontinuativesg/st/an ayihCONTINI,whilemoving baash
CONTINyou(plural),whilesitting,standing,ormovinghnikh CONTINyou(sg),
whilesitting kha DETcontinuative,st/an kha (JOD) DETbestanding,(h)akhhe,
ykhashekhePARTcontinuative,lyingobject khna DETpastcontinuativeforlying
objectsmikhCONTINI,whilesitting yayish CONTINyou(sg),whilemoving ye
PARTcontinuative,mv/anpland3sg,suppletesyi yi PARTcontinuative,mv/an,
ayihe,ya
aoPARTmaleoralperiod,maleimperative au PARTmaledeclarativemarker e PART
femaledeclarativemarker ye PARTdeclarativeparticle,female
eya INTERJmasc.emphaticparticle,indeed ey INTERJfem.emphaticparticle,
indeed
che PART"exhortative"
nan(JOD) PARTpasttense(?)frequentative
ta PARTpotentialorintentiveaspect shita(JOD) ADVfuture,refersto.Reftothe
pastinOS ce(JOD) PARTfutureorpotentialaspect
khdzhiyayish INTERJareyoufeelingallright?,agreeting
hna (MR) PARThabitualaspectusually shta PARThabitualaspectsuffixor
postclitic
naha, noha PARTimperative(MR) nahao(JOD) PARTimperative,masc.singular
a PART"imperative" ao PARTmaleoralperiod,maleimperativehnhe PART
imperativeorprohibitionmarker nih(JOD) PARTimperative,sg.fem.,v.nah
ichchaDETstandinginanimateactedupon ich DETstandingin/obj.actedupon
ba PARTinstrumentalprefix:bypushing,orwithapointedobject b PART
instrumentalprefix:bycutting b PARTinstrumentalprefix:bypunching,blowing,
shooting bu PARTinstrumentalprefix:bygeneralizedpressure,bypushingor
rubbing d PARTinstrumentalprefix:byheatorcold(moreoftenbyheat)ga PART
instrumentalprefix:bystrikingorimpactbyactionofwindna PARTinstrumental
prefix:byfoot,byusingthefootorfeetya PARTinstrumentalprefix:bymouth,by
usingthemouth yu PARTinstrumentalprefix:byusingthehandsbyunspecified
means
ta PARTpotentialorintentiveaspect
da (JOD) INTERJinterjection dao INTERJinterjection ea(JOD)INTERJinterjection
ofirritationbyoldwomen hao INTERJinterjectionofapproval,newparagraph
EnglishtoKanzaDictionary
Page 2 of 120
"negative"
"noncontinuative"
"pastcompletive"
"past"
zhi PARTnegativesuffixofverbs
be,<abe PARTpluraland3rdsg.noncontinuativemarker
che PARTpastcompletive
abnan(JOD)XXXpastofabaakhna(JOD)DETpastofakha,usedto che
PARTpastcompletive na(JOD) PARTpastmarkerforclassifiersna(JOD) PART
pasttensemarking nan(JOD) PARTpasttense(?)frequentative kiha ADV
beyond,inthedistantpast khnaDETpastcontinuativeforlyingobjects khna(JOD)
DETpastofkhe
be,<abe PARTpluraland3rdsg.noncontinuativemarkerbi(JOD) PARTplural
and3rdsg.markerusedafter
"portative"
a PARTportativeprefix,motionverbs
"potential"
ta PARTpotentialorintentiveaspect ce(JOD) PARTfutureorpotentialaspect
"prohibitive"
hnhe PARTimperativeorprohibitionmarkermda PARTbeware,"don't"in
prohibitions
"question"
he(JOD) PARTquestionmarkingparticle yda (JOD) PARTquestionparticle,
female,notdirectaddress
"sentenceintroductory" ga INTERJand,so,sentenceintroductoryparticle gash INTERJwell,so,wellnow.
Introductoryparticle
"thirdperson"
bi(JOD) PARTpluraland3rdsg.markerusedafter
a
miDETone,a,anindefinitearticle
alot
hu VImany,much,alot huwli QUANTmany,much oyza VItobemany,tobea
lottogether
atribe
pekishe(JOD) NtribeformerlyonKawR.,wrappedhairaround
abandon
ye (JOD) VTleave,throwaway,abandon ye(MR),ye(JOD) VTthrowaway,
abandon
abdomen
hnhna zhga(JOD) Nabdomenjustbelowthenavelicta(JOD) ADVnearthe
abdomenorgroin ilzhu<il+ozhu Nbelly,paunch,abdomen
abonimable
siwye VIhateful,abominable,nogood
about
shkda ADVprobably,about,possibly
above
mashta VIabove,upper,e.g.upperteeth
abrade
bazhwe(JOD) VTskin,asinskinningone'skneegaxlje(JOD) VTskinorabrade
somepartofthebody
abrasion
bazhwe(JOD) VTskin,asinskinningone'sknee
abuse
xtaye(JOD) VTabuse,maltreat,torape
abutting
kibusta(JOD) VItouchingeachother,adjacent
accept
yuz VTget,take,accept
accidentally
dyigeyeVTburnanddestroyaccidentally hnid...X...nea ADValmost,to
nearlydoXbyaccident odphe,od (MR) VItosetafireaccidentally,tobeburned
accurate
scxci(JOD) VIcorrect,very,veryaccurate
accurately
yawzoVIspeakcorrectly,accurately
ache
neVIhaveanacheorpain,tobehurt
acorn
jjetga Nacornoftheredoak pushiga Nacorn,thesmallesttype tskskwe N
acornortheburroak,hogacorns wapdoka(JOD) Nacorns,black
across
gaj,gaj ADVacross
act
bachizhe VIactindesperation yuzhiXXXchange,altersthg,actdifferently
action
chiy(JOD),ci (?) ADVsuddenlyactioninthisdir.
active
wassige(JOD) VIactive,asawarrior
adam'sapple
djetax(JOD) Nadam'sapple
add
baha (JOD) VTgiveanythinginadditiontosthgelse
"plural"
Page 3 of 120
address
adhere
adjacent
admission
adopt
advance
afire
afraid
after
afterawhile
afterthat
afternoon
again
against
agency
agent
ague
aim
aimat
alcohol
alike
alive
all
alldirections
allright
allthetime
allthewhile
alligator
allotment
almost
alone
along
alright
also
geVTspeakto,reprove,talk toyaj,da VTread,pronounce,callbyname

kulusta(MR) VIsticktogether,doubleup/overkuyasta Vsticktogether,adhere
yaha VTsticktoone,towear yala VTstick,adhere yastaVTadhere,(oneobject),
stuck yastala (JOD) Vsetsthgthatstickstosthg yastazhu(JOD) VTstick
severalobjectstosthg
ogshuwe,shube VItogothrough(JOD),topaytoenter(MR)
zhigegiye(JOD) VTadoptoneasachild
syuze VItotakeastep,advancestepbystep
osVTbeburned,besetafire,tosetafire
npe VTbeafraidofwhatisvisible onzhe VIafraidofdanger,shrinkfromthe
warpath
gumyi (JOD) VTwalkaftersomething ha ADVafter,immediatelyafter gayjida
ADVthen,whereupon,afterthatgoyyaha ADVwhen,justwhen,rightafter
owkihheXXXsuccessionof,oneafteranother,descendants yah ADVfollowing,
after
sho ADVbyandby,afterawhile
gayjida ADVthen,whereupon,afterthat
pze XXXevening,lateafternoon
cga ADVnew(JOD),rightnow(MR),again gakgelche(JOD) VTbeatonast/obj
again gakgelhe(JOD) VTbeatonaly/objagain gakgelya (JOD) VTbeatona
si/objagainyoba ADVsecondtime,againshi(JOD) ADVagain,andshiADVagain
ga (JOD) ADVagainst yastanozh,nazh VTstandagainstsomething kmaha
(JOD) ADVagainstthecurrentorwind
wazhzhetmazhgayikhe NOsageAgencyvillage
wgihge Nchief,ruler,Indianagentwzhitna(JOD) NWashingtonorits/his
representatives
bassa VIchills,ague,shakew.achill
wahtahe(JOD) VIaimafirearm yshto(JOD)XXXpointat,aimwiththehands
yshtoxci(JOD)XXXpointrightat,aimrightat
pjeni Nwhiskey,"firewater"
gzego(JOD) Valike,resemblingsomething
niVIlive,tobealive
blga Nwhole,entirething,all ggohn VIenough,thatisall glba(JOD),alsoblga
QUANTall,whole(N.B.glcluster) zan PROall,everybodyoreverything
ghga VIspiny,protrudinginalldirections
gashgaye ADVallthetime
shwab(JOD)<shaba ADVwhile,allthewhile
hascje(MR) Nalligator hatga(MR) Nalligator
wakle Ndistribution,allotment,payment washpzhi(JOD) Nallotment,holding,
safeplace
hnid...X...nea ADValmost,tonearlydoXbyaccidentoyhaxci ADV
almost,nearly,close
ewzhi ADVofitsownaccord,byitself
wyak'beha(JOD) ADValongthehillside
shki PROtoo,also,pronounsuffix geshkda PROwetoo,ustoo geshk(JOD)
PROwetoo,ustoo li (MR),li (JOD) PARTteenformative,"inaddition" eshk
Page 4 of 120
alter
although
always
Americans
among
an
ancestor
and
andthen
anger
angle
angry
animal
ankle
another
ant
antelope
anus
anvil
Apache
apart
aperture
apiece
(MR),eshk(JOD) PROtoo,that'sit,himtooidbe ADVtogether,also shke(JOD)

CONJalso,even wshkid (MR) PROItoo(subject)(JOD)wishk PROmetoo
wishkda (JOD) PROItoo(subject) yishk,yishk,yshki PROyoutoo,youalso
yazhi VTchangeastory,alterinrepetition yuzhiXXXchange,altersthg, act
differently
zhi (JOD) XXXalthough,though
gashgaye ADVallthetimegiha ADValways,withoutstopping shsho (JOD)
ADValways,ever,continuallyshshowe(JOD) ADValways,syn.ofshosho
mhitga NAmericans
yuzaha VItobeamong
khaDETcontinuative,st/an mi DETone,a,anindefinitearticle
ts'gehga Nelder,ancestor,appliedtodeities
da (JOD) CONJand,when ga INTERJand,so,sentenceintroductoryparticleshi
(JOD) ADVagain,and
gay ADVthere(unseen),yonder,then,and
bloyi VTconfuseorangerbypunching
bad(JOD) Ncorner,angleoyxlak'(JOD) VIdiginatanangle,asw/aspade
bak(JOD) VIbeangrygbak VIangry,beangrywithsomeone
bahta (JOD) VIanimalcry,frompunchingyak'ye(MR),k'e(D) VTtalkwith
animalssupernaturallywajta Nfourleggedanimal,aquadruped
hka yush Nanklehka yushwah(JOD) Nanklebone
zhi PROother,different,another moy(MR) PROanotherone
shojwayazbezhga Nredant shojyazbe(JOD) Nantwayzubehiga Nants
(MR),whitewingsandredbody(JOD)
tachge Nantelope
ilha Nanus,asshole tap'ha Nanus,interiorofthe,sphincter
gasta VTbeatiron,flattenonananvil
apwci(JOD) Napaches,(MR)doesn'trecog.
bkiyaha VTcutaparttwoobjects,cutintwoparts bakyaha(JOD) VTpushapart
objectsthatadhere banbaha VTpushapart,pushintwo bnobaha VTcutintwo,
cutapart batya(JOD), ye(MR) VTpushtopieces,pushapart bazzabe VTpush
apart,intoslivers bazhgeVTsplit,reamout,punchapart bnobaha(JOD) VT
punchapart,separatebukyaha(JOD) VTpushapart,separatebunbaha(JOD),bi
(MR) VTpushapart,dividesthgintwogablzhe(JOD) VIstraddlinganobj.,legs
apartgakyaha VTsplit,cutorblowapart gattaya VTknockapart,breakupbyblows
gatt(JOD) VIblowapart,scatterlikecloud gatyaVTknockapartkya VIseparate,
goapart kyaha ADVapart,movingindiff.directions,bothsides natya VTkick
apart,kickandscatterwtaya(JOD)XXXbreakapart(?),noJODtrans. ykiyaha
(JOD) VTbiteaparttwothingsthatsticktogether yuhnbaha XXXpullapart,
separatebypulling yukyahaXXXpullapart,takesthgapartyutyaXXXpullopen,
pullapart,openup
ok'jeNhole,aperture
yaye(JOD) PARTdistributivesuffixfornumerals,"apiece"kadbayye ADVeight
apiece,eighteachlblayye ADVteneach,tenapiecemyaye(JOD) ADVone
apiece,onetoeach,distributivenobyaye ADVtwoeach,twoapiece,distributiveof
noba pyabliyye(JOD)XXXeightapiece,distributivepyobayye(JOD)XXX
sevenapiece,seveneachstayye ADVfiveapiece,fiveeach,distributive
shkayyeXXXnineapiece,nineeach shpeyyeXXXsixapiece,sixeach,
distributivetbayye ADVfourapiece,4toeach ybliyye(JOD) XXXthree
Page 5 of 120
appear
apple
April
Arapaho
arch
arise
ArkansasRiver
arm
armlet
armpit
around
arouse
arrive
arrivefor
arrow
arrowfeathers
arrowshaft
arrowhead
artery
as
apiece,3toeach,distributive
yobe ADVuphill,(cf.appear) yobe VIappear,rise,asthesun
shtaga Napple
wawk'abe(JOD) Nmonthforactingorworking,AprilorMay
arpwah(JOD) NArapahos
siskida Narchofthefoot
pha (JOD),pah (MR) VIarise,getup.<S>ha orpyah (JOD), yeha VIarise,
getup
nzhuje Nriver(any)(MR),ArkansasR.(JOD)
a Narm ujeyikh(JOD) Nbaseofarm,nexttoshoulder blaska(MR) Nforearm
ju(JOD) Nlimbsofananimalorperson juta(JOD,MR) Nlimbsofananimalor
person ka Nmuscleofthearmoblaska(JOD) Nulna ozhiga(JOD) Narmbelow
theelbow,radius zho Narmabovetheelbow yta XXXleft,leftarm,belefthanded
kale Nbracelet,armlet,originallyofbuffalotail
dos Narmpits
gighe(JOD), xe(MR)XXXaround,arollofsthgbgighe(JOD) VTcutaroundwith
aknifebaskda VTplaneagroovearoundasurfacebskida VTcutorsawagroove
around shka VImovearound,stir skda(JOD) VTgroove,notch,allaroundanobj.
yublVTtwistorturnsthgaround yuthaXXXpullaround,maketurnbypull
yuyshizhe XXXbendaround,tocoilarope
bax(JOD)VTarousebynudging bux(JOD) VTarousebyweightorpressure gax
(JOD) VTarousesomeonebystriking nax VTarousebynudgingorkickingwiththe
footxi(JOD) VIaroused,awakened yaxXXXawaken,arousesomeonebycalling
yuxXXXwake,arouse,shakeorpinchawake
gukhi VTreachhomegoingforsthg alguch Varrivedforonesown,havealguh
VTarrivetheretogetone's algukh VTarrivethereforone'sown chi VIarriveover
therearriveataplacenothishomefor1sttimehiVIarrive,reachthere hli(JOD)
VIarriveback(?) hyig(JOD) VIreachthereandsitsuddenlykhi VIarrivehome,
returnhomeli VItohavecomehome,tohavecomeback shehi VIarrived,tohave
reachedthere shokh<she+okhVIarrivethereatone'shomeyoch VIarrivehere
(visible)
algukh VTarrivethereforone'sown
yageVTgluefeathersonashaft cbuk'amtahu Nreedusedforarrowshaftsand
pipestems(JOD) hip Nglueforarrows,cementforarrowshuyazhge Nnotchin
arrowshaftforthehead ma Narrowmayage(JOD) Narrowfeathers mbaghwe
Ngame,swingthearroww/handsandrelease mgastbe(JOD) Ngame,throwthe
arrowsalongthegroundmacehye Nmumblypeg(MR),dislodgingarrowsgame
(JOD)majetga Narrow,bluntforkillingbirds mamda (JOD) N asetofarrows
mtashpu Nnotchinanarrowforthebowstringmyughga(JOD) Narrowshaft
polishermayghaga,myughga Narrowshaftpolisher(JOD) myuxlje Narrow
shaftpolishermadeofgroovedstones myuxlje(JOD) Narrowshaftpolisherof
groovedsandstonemzeyubashshezhta Narrowshaftstraightenermadeof
forkediron
mayage(JOD) Narrowfeathers
m yulze Ngrooveinanarrowshaft msa(JOD) Narrowshaft
mhis Narrowheadmhis Narrowheadmhisupas Ntipofan
arrowhead
ka (MR) Nveinorartery,root kwab Nveinorartery
goADVlike,as,soiyya ADVwhile,as
Page 6 of 120
aslargeas
ascend
ascent
ashes
aside
ask
askfor
asleep
assemble
asshole
assist
at
atlast
atlength
atnight
atthatplace
atthattime
atthetime
atthisplace
atthistime
attach
attack
attempt
auger
aunt
aunt,haveas
automobile
awaken
away
awhile
awl
axe
baby
bachelor
back
gzeyoska(JOD) VIequalinsize,aslargeas,samesize
phe VTwalkonsomething,ascend
malescje Nasteepascent,uphill
nixje(JOD),nixje Nashes,gunpowder
basge VTknockaside,makeflyaswater basigeyye VTpushasideanylightobject
bask ADValittletooneside,irrelevant nablzhe VTkickover,kickaside
daVTask,beg,demandyoghe(JOD) VTaskaquestion
wad VIbeg,askforsthg,topray
bublzaya(JOD) VTnumb,causealimbtogotosleep budts'ega(JOD)VTnumb,
causefromsittingorlyingon, asleep buts'(JOD) VInumb,deadfromsittingon,asa
limbbuts'ga VTnumb,makebysittingon,e.g.someone'slap oyzaza VIbenumb,
asleep,asalimb
gistVIgather,assemble(intrans.)gust VIassemble,meettogether yusk(JOD),
yusk(MR)XXXgather,assemble(trans.orin yuyski XXXcollect,pullthings
together
ilha Nanus,asshole
waka (MR) VThelp,tohelpsomeone
ej(MR),ji ADVthere,inthatplacegyikheji ADVthere,overthere,inthat
location
gagda (JOD) ADVfinally,atlastgagda (JOD) ADVthen,atlast,thus
mda(JOD) ADVatlength,inthecourseoftime
hnapazed ADVwhileitisdark,atnight
gayje ADVthen,atthattimeorplace
gagje(JOD) ADVthen,atthattime gayje ADVthen,atthattimeorplace
hagjida (JOD) ADVwhen,atthetime,because
yegji ADVnow,atthistimeorplace
yegji ADVnow,atthistimeorplace
kle VTattach,tieacordon,asahorse
kya VTattack,torushuponafoewakyaVTrushtorescuesomebody(MR),
attackthem
goskaye VTtry,attempt,test,examinekhje(JOD) VTmisswhileattemptingsthg
weyuk'je Ndrill,anauger wiyuk'je Ndrill,auger,braceandbit
icmi Naunt,father'ssister icmiye VTtohaveasanaunt
icmiye VTtohaveasanaunt
binge(MR),bu (JOD) Nautomobileewzhi nge Nautomobile(MR)
bxi(JOD) VTawakensomeonebyshootingorpunching xi(JOD) VIaroused,
awakened yaxXXXawaken,arousesomeonebycalling
bad VTpush,pushaway,pushoffchi VIarriveovertherearriveataplacenothis
homefor1sttime
gakh ADVawhile,foratime
mus(JOD) Nakindofawl,makesholesinmeat/packing wahka Nawlofanysort
wbaxlgeNawl
gabboje VTmakelitterbychoppingwithadullaxe.mhispe Naxe.
highga(MR) Nchild,infant,childrendaye Vbeara child,haveababy zhig
hga(MR) Nchild,infant,children zhigzhga(JOD) Nchild,infant,children
shdonoha gazhsi(JOD) Nbachelor,unmarriedman shdonoha, ho Nbachelor,
youthnearlygrown
gul VTtohavecomebackforsthg alguy VTgobackafterone'sown laxleogxle
ADVbacktothewindorcurrent alyi l VTtakeone'spropertyhomealyi lVT
Page 7 of 120
backbone
backwards
bacon
bad
badger
bakingpowder
bald
ball
baloney
bandage
bang
bank
bare
barefoot
bark
barklodge
barn
barrel
base
baseless
bashful
basin
bass
bat
bathe
battle
BB's
be
broughtone'sownback(home) daztaha ADVbehind,attheback,inrear gu VItobe

comingback gkhiye VTtocauseto comebackhere hli(JOD) VIarriveback(?)
kipak' Vrubone'sbackonsomethingkhli (JOD) VIgonebacktosit,tositthere
againl VIgobacktoaplace,gohome lil(JOD) Vpassbyaplaceonthewayback
nka Nbackofapersonoranimaloggoje ADVinside,farfromthefront,inside
cornerxya ADVbacktothestartingpoint
nxahu Nspine,backbone
daztaogxleADVlookback,facingbackwards
wash Nfat(JOD),bacon(MR),alsoanykindoffat
pzhi VIbebad,nogoodshge VIbad,evil,injury
lmije(JOD) NanimalresemblingbadgereatenbyKaws xga Nbadger
wdaha Nbakingpowder(MR),tablesalt(JOD)
shta VIsmooth,hairless,bald
tab Nballtabbashtje(JOD) NballgameplayedbyKawwomentabbasge VIto
throwaball tabbasgeVIballgameofmenandwomen tabbastje(JOD) Nball
gameofKawwomen,5toateam,1ball wahtadpamzema Npistolcartridge,
pistolball
tphe(MR) Nbaloney(MR),partoftheintestineofcows
lusta VTfastenaround,bandage yusta VTtietogether,bandage,tieup iylusta VT
bandageone'sownwith,fastenwith iyyusta VTwrap,bandage,tiesthgwith
obkha VTwrapup,wrapsthgaroundanobj.,tobandage ogbekha VTwrapup
one'sowninabundle,bandageown yukusta VTbandageup(oneself?)(MR)
bahta (MR)VIreport,loud,noiselikeagun
bok'e(JOD) Ncliff,sheerdescent,bank naluVTscrapeoffabankw/thefoot
dsota VTburnbare shu(JOD) VIbeclean,bare
siykayi VIbarefoot
bazhbe VTpeel,whittlebarkoffbzhabe VTskin,pare,stripbarkfrombxloje
(JOD), daVTshootorknockthebarkoffatree,etc. hta VIcryofananimal,bark,
roar,bellow,etc. yallezehga VImakeafunnynoiseliketryingtobark zh xuh N
barkofatree
nhaic,nhaci Nboardhouse(MR),barklodge(JOD)
shgec Nbarn,stablewabskiozh Nbarn
wahtamze Ngunbarrel
bogaji ADVdownlow,atfootofabluffuj(JOD) Nbaseofanything,stump
gagheyigVIbewithoutcause,fornothing,freely
bala VIbashful,hesitant balazhi VIforward,notbashful bats'o(JOD) VIbe
bashful,hesitant gibala Vbashfulwithone'skin
ogsta(JOD) Nbasin,streambed,floodplain
hje Nelm(MR),bassorlinden(JOD) hjehu Nelmtree,bassorlinden(JOD)
bshka Nnighthawk,bullbat. cecshozhiga Nbat ishthigabjeVItobatthe
eyelashes(MR)tabbalze(JOD) Nballbatorstickcutinstripes,gunbutttabsu N
bat,curvedlikeahockeystick,forshinny yup'p'ize VIblinkrepeatedly,bator
fluttereyelashes
hiy VIbathe,swim kulzha VIwashoneselfkulzha(MR),ki (JOD) VRwash
oneself
dge Nfight,battle
msuhga Nsmallshot,suchasBB'sorshotgunpellets
alguh VTcominghereforone'sown,be y VIbe,tobeso,tobea,notof
existence
Page 8 of 120
betheblame
beads
beans
bear
bearclaw
beardown
beard
beat
beaton
beaver
because
become
becomesunset
bed
bedding
bee
beetle
before
beg
behave
behind
beige
belch
bell
bellow
bells
belly
below
belt
k'a VItobethecause,tobetoblamefor
hisk Nbeadswashshkaskgazje VIweavewhitebeadsonaloom(MR)
hoblbgha(JOD) Nbeansw.highinterlacedstalk hobliblska(JOD) Nbeans,flat
hobli staga(MR) Nbutterbeans,turkeypeas(JOD)hobli zhje Npintobeans
(MR) hoblige Nbeans hobligepaxje(JOD) Nbeansw.greyonthehead.(?)
daye Vbearachild,haveababy mich(MR),mcho(JOD) Nbear,grizzly(JOD),
whitebear(MR) wasbe Nbear,blackbear
michshgewanp'i Nbearclawnecklace
bud (JOD) VTpresson,beardownonaplank,etc.
ybahi Nbeard
gasta VTbeatiron,flattenonananvil chiVTstrike,beat gakge VTbeatadrum
gakgeVTbeat,asadrum,tobeaton gakgeglichacha(JOD) VTnottobeatonast
objagaingakgegliche(JOD) VTnottobeatonastobjagain gakgeglihe(JOD)
VTnotobeataly/objagain gakgegliya (JOD) VTnottobeatonasi/objagain
gashkge(JOD) VTdentasurface,beatlaundrygast VThammerflat,beatuntilflat
andlong gats'ga VTbeattodeathgazzabeVTbeatastickintosliverschi VTstrike
withsomethingoychi (JOD) VIstrikeadrum.JODtranslationunclearwxa(JOD)
VTbeat,surpassthem,pl.obj.
gakge VTbeatadrum gakgeVTbeat,asadrum,tobeaton gakgeglichacha
(JOD) VTnottobeatonastobjagaingakgegliche(JOD)VTnottobeatonastobj
again gakgeglihe(JOD) VTnotobeataly/objagain gakgegliya (JOD) VTnotto
beatonasi/objagain gakgei+(positional)VTbeatonanXshapedobj.forthefirst
timegakgelche(JOD)VTbeatonast/objagain gakgelhe(JOD) VTbeatona
ly/objagain gakgelya (JOD) VTbeatonasi/objagain gakgeo+(positional) VT
beatonanXshapedobj.forthefirsttime.
dohnge(MR) Notter(JOD),beaver(MR) thnage(JOD) Notter(JOD),beaver
(MR) zhbe Nbeaver
hagjida (JOD) ADVwhen,atthetime,because
l nazh (JOD) VIbecomesomethingelseandremainthus
mihiyeVsunsetonone,tobecome
zha Nbed,bench
omzhe Nquilt,mattress,beddingomzhe VTtospreadbedding
zhanwalshka Nbee zhanwalshkatga Nbumblebee
ilobatya Ntumblebug,dungbeetle
pahle ADVfirst,before,formerly
daVTask,beg,demandwad VIbeg,askforsthg,topray
yuzhi XXXchange,altersthg,actdifferently
daztaha ADVbehind,attheback,inrear hashta ADVbehind,intherearniya
(JOD) VThidebehind,takerefugebeind
pha hiego VIelkcolored,dun(JOD)
dskeVIbelch,hiccough dski(JOD) VIbelch,hiccough
bashyo(JOD) VTringabellw/pushingeffort mzetma Nbell
hta VIcryofananimal,bark,roar,bellow,etc.
gashyo VTringbells,etc.byshaking
hnhna zhga(JOD) Nabdomenjustbelowthenavelhogax Nfins,breast,belly
androeilzhu<il+ozhu Nbelly,paunch,abdomen
hujji ADVbottom,atthe,below hjeta ADVdownin bottom,below,atthefoot
hujtah ADVbelow,onastream(JOD)
ch Nyarnmadeofbuffalohair,belt ciobgha VTthrustinto(thebelt)piya N
Page 9 of 120
belt,girdlekghepiya(MR) Nbustle,wearthecrowinthebeltkghepuya(JOD)
Ncrow,wear inthebelt wachyusta XXXbelt(MR),fastenonaskirt
bench
zha Nbed,bench
bend
babkha VTbendsthgdoublewhilepushing babshi VTbendsthgpushingor
punching bbeshi (JOD) VTbendbycutting,(knifeblade)bahle,bahdle(MR) V
bendover,stoopoverbaksha VTbendbypushingsomething bats'sha VTbend,
pushoverastalk,wire,etc. bayshije(JOD)VTbendsthgdoublebypushing bazge
VTpushover,causetolean,bend buzge(JOD),bi(MR) VTbendsthgoverby
pushingagainstit dzohanigaxlu ADVinsideofthebenddzohaobzo ADV
outsidebendofastream dzohaogxlu Npeninsula,insidebendofastreamgazge
VTbendsthg,causetolean nigaxlu(JOD) Nbendintheriver,water obzoVIstick
out,point,outsidecornerorbend yje(JOD) Npeninsula,insidebendofastream
yubhole(JOD), hale VTbendsthg.,pulldown,forcetostoopyubts'i VTbendor
deflectsomething,forcetostoop yubshi VTbendsthgslightly,rollupthesleeves
yuyshizhe XXXbendaround,tocoilarope zge VIlean,bendasatreeinthewind
bendover
bahle,bahdle(MR) Vbendover,stoopover buzge(JOD),bi (MR) VTbendsthg
overbypushingagainstit
bent
ksha VIcrooked(MR),bentalittle(JOD) pkosh VIbent,crescentshapedlike a
gourdpemle(JOD) ADVwiththeheadalittlebent ts'i (MR) VIbent ts'sha(JOD)
VIbentalittle ts'xa(JOD) VIbent ts'zha(MR) VIbentalittle ts'xa VIhumped,
bent,humpbacked yushzhe XXXbentoutofshape
bentover
bats'xa VIbentover,stoopedastheaged
berry
baz Npokeberry
beside
bask ADVnear,justtooneside bask ADValittletooneside,irrelevant baskha
ADVparallel,sidebyside
best
washk VItry,doone'sbestwashk ggheVItryone'sbest
better
gax VTsurpass,excel,getbetterof
between
yiskda(JOD) Vlevelordipbetweenridges
betweenhandandknee bubbli (JOD) VTtwistuntilcoarsebetweenhandandkneebublbloze(JOD) VT
rollacordorpaperbetweenhandandknee
beware
mda PARTbeware,"don't"inprohibitions
bewilder
yulyi VTconfusesomeone,distract,bewilder
bewildered
lyi (JOD) VIfoolish,bewildered,distracted
bewitch
lghe(MR) VTbewitch,practicesorcery,shootprojectiles
beyond
kiha ADVbeyond,inthedistantpast li (MR),li(JOD)PARTteenformative,
"inaddition" li VTsiton,chair,teenformative
bias
oyho(JOD) ADVcatercornered,bias oyhoh(MR) ADVcatercornered,bias
bier
wbaha(JOD) Nbier,litterforcarryingacorpse
big
lyeVIbig(MR),broad,wide(JOD) tga VIbelarge
BigDipper
wbaha Nthebigdipper,thegreatdipper
bile
puz(MR) Ngall,bile
billed
lagepgat Ncap
billygoat
taskhi scje Ngoat,billygoat
bind
naskda(JOD) VTbindtightly,e.g.splints,machinegrooves
binding
iyyustge Nbindingforacradleboard
bird
bzha (JOD) Nsnowbird,woodpeckerfamily?hoygewazhgapaska Nfish
catcherbirdw.whitebill jozhiga(JOD) Nbird,roundbody,greyfeather nha
myi zhga(JOD) Nbirdthatcirclestrunkslookingforinsects wakjenka(JOD) N
birdoftheprairie,poss.ofthelarkfamilywazhga Nbird,smallbirdswazzid
Page 10 of 120
birdtail
birth
bisect
bison
bit
bitbybit
bite
biteoff
black
blackbearpeople
blackeagle
BlackHills
blackman
blackberry
blackbird
blacken
blackeyedpeas
Blackfeet
blacksmith
bladder
blade
zhiga(JOD) Nbird,"smallestofallbirds"xuygohiga XXXasmallerbirdsimilarto

theeaglezzigatga XXXbird,ascavenger,greyfeathers,yellowtail
be Ntailofabird
daye Vbearachild,haveababy
bkiyaha VTcutaparttwoobjects,cutintwoparts banbaha VTpushapart,pushin
twobnobaha VTcutintwo,cutapart bunbaha(JOD),bi(MR) VTpushapart,
dividesthgintwo dbaghe VTburnintwo,asaropedbagheye VTburnsthgintwo
ganbaha VTchopintwoganbahayye VTchopintwowithasingleblow gashp
VTcutintwo,cutloosefrom,cutapiece gyaghaga(JOD), xa(MR)VTbiteintwo
forsomeonegyubaghe(JOD), xe(MR) VTpullintwoforsomeone,breakby
pullingyudapa VTbreakoff,intwowithladpa VTbitehisownintwo,shorten
nobhagichya, ye(?) VTtocutintwo(MR)
yxe(JOD) Nbuffalo,bisonwithreddishhair
mzeijyaph Nbridleorbitmzeyphe Nbitforabridlewiyuk'je Ndrill,
auger,braceandbit
hbeyye ADVpiecebypiece,littlebylittle,nowandthen
yasaje, da VTholdfirmlywiththeteeth yata VT bitesthgthatisunderneath
yataya(JOD) VTbitesthgundersthgelsegyaghaga(JOD), xa(MR) VTbiteintwo
forsomeonekilxtage VIbiteeachother ladpa VTbitehisownintwo,shorten
oyk'oje VTbiteorgnawaholeinsthgwaxlje VTstrikeatandbite,asasnake,to
peckthemyabghe VTbiteintwo yabboje(MR) VTbiteoutchunksanddropthem
yabje VTbiteoutchunksanddropthem yad VTbitehardon,suckhardon
yanbaha VTbiteintwo,tearorcutmaterial yasgi XXXstunorkillbybiting yas
VTbitethetongue yashp(MR) VTbite yaxlgeVTbiteaholeinsomething yaxtge
VTbite,asdogs,horses,etc. yazbe(JOD) VTbitealongtheedgeofsthg,nibbleat
oyshpe(MR) VTbiteoffapieceofsthg yal(JOD) XXXbiteoffgrainsorkernels(?)
yas VTbiteoff yashpXXXbiteoffapiecefromthesurfaceofsomething yazhwe,
yazhwe Vbiteoffthehullorskin,eatcornonthecob yzhuzhu(MR) Vbiteoff
thehullorskin,eatcornonthecob
sbe VIblack,anearbyblack shbeVIdark,shadowy,distantblack,brown
wasbexc Ntherealblackbearpeople,ofwasabegens
hgatga Nblackeagle
badtga NBlackHills(JOD),bighill
nkasbe Nblackman(Indian)(JOD),negromale
bahnnata(MR) Nblackberrybannota Nblackberry bannotahu Nblackberry
bush
mgago(JOD) Nblackbirdwithblackandwhitemarkingsmalxta Nblackbird
malxtahusk Nthewhitewingedblackbirdmalxtahuzhje Ntheredwinged
blackbird malxtahuzhi Ntheyellowwingedorheadedblackbird malxtapzi N
yellowwingedandheadedblackbird malxtasbe(JOD) Nblackbird,thecrow
blackbird
galzhe Vspot,blackeninspotsfromfire,dirt
hobl pasbe(MR) Nblackeyedpeas
sshbe(JOD) NBlackfeettribeandpeople
mzegghe N blacksmith,ironworker
cnigha Nbladder(MR),buffalobladder? cnghagha Nbuffalostomach(JOD),
bladder(MR) hopxe(MR), ghe(JOD) Nfishbladder jzheniozh Nbladder,
urinarybladder
balsha(JOD) Vturntheedgeofablade mhi hok'higa Nsmallblade,
Page 11 of 120
blame
blameworthy
blanket
blaze
bleed
bleeding
blind
blink
blister
blistered
bloated
block
Blood
blood
blow
blowapart
blowaround
blowfly
blowhard
blowin
blowoff
blowon
blowout
blowover
blown
blownover
blue
blueracer
blueberry
bluebird
bluejay
bluejeans
bluff
board
pocketknife,smallknife mhi lye Nlargebladeofapocketknife

gabla(MR)VTblamesomeonema VIblameworthy,mwam(wi MR)k'a VI
tobethecause,tobetoblameforoyba VTblamesomeoneforsomething yok'
(JOD)XXXtocausetroubleforsomeone,betoblame
ma VIblameworthy,mwam (wi MR) k'a VItobethecause,tobetoblamefor
yok' (JOD) XXXtocausetroubleforsomeone,betoblame
hask Nshawl(MR),blanket(JOD) hax Nblanket(MR),buffalorobe(?) mi,mi N
robe,blanket
dk'ok'o(JOD) XXXblaze
wab VItobleedwab yikh(MR) VItobleed,bebleeding
cehxlok' Nhornusedforbleedingpatients(hollow)
ishtyughje VI nearsighted(JOD),begoingblind(MR)ishtxtaje VItohavesnow
blindness yughije, daXXXblind,ishtyughje
yup'p'ize VIblinkrepeatedly,batorfluttereyelashes yup'ze VIblink,winkthe
eyesyuppeVIblinktheeyes(MR)
badzhe VIblister,to gadzheVIblister,toblister
jje VIcooked,burned,blistered
baj VIpuffedup,bloated,swollen
bata VTfencein,headoff,block
wadeinblood,aKawgens,theBloodPeople
wab VIbloodwab bastastje Npulse(JOD),tosquirtblood
gable(JOD)Vblowaround,asarobe b PARTinstrumentalprefix:bypunching,
blowing,shootinggabghaVfanafire,toblowassnow gasht Vstophitting,stop
blowinggazh Vblowthenose oygahhe VIblowhard,asthewind
gakyaha VTsplit,cutorblowapart gatt(JOD) VIblowapart,scatterlikecloud
gable(JOD)Vblowaround,asarobe bkomghe Vblowaroundinacircle
hcegatho Nfly,blowfly
oygahheVIblowhard,asthewind
oghni VTblowin,asthewind
gawghe(JOD) VIuncover,blowoffasablanket
bigh (JOD), xa (MR) Vblowonafiretomakeitburn
bdazhe VTblowout,extinguish<A>(JOD) bsuhu(JOD) VTblowoutsthg,asthe
muzzleofagunbxlok'a VTempty,blowoutatube gaxlk'aVTempty,knock
contentsout,blowout
gabkha VIblowoveronitself,fold
gah VIblownalong,asbythewind
ogma VTobscurebytheblowingofthewind,astracks
mtohoye(JOD) VIblueorgreen,"blueblanket" tho VIblueorbluishblack xje VI
grey,lightblue
wts'athozhga(JOD) Nsnake,probablytheblueracer
jxletho(MR),je Nblueberry
wazhgatho Nbluebird(JOD),bluejay(MR)
wazhgatho Nbluebird(JOD),bluejay(MR)
onzhi tho(MR) Noveralls,bluejeans
bogaha ADVdownwardtowardsfootofbluff bogaji ADVdownlow,atfootofa
bluffbah Nhill,bluffmhaha ADVtowardtheblufforcliffpab(JOD) ADV
downhill,overtheedgeofthebluff
balje(JOD)da VTdressboardsorsmoothhidesbalje,(JOD) da(?) VTdressa
hideorboards nhablk'a(MR),nah Nboard,lumber
Page 12 of 120
boardhouse
boast
boat
boating
bobcat
body
boil
boilup
boiling
bone
bonnet
book
boot
boots
bored
borer
born
botch
both
bothsides
bottle
bottom
bottomland
boulder
bounds
bow
bowelmovement
bowl
bowstring
nhaic,nhaci Nboardhouse(MR),barklodge(JOD)
kildah VRbrag,boastaboutoneselfkiltaga(JOD) VRspeakofoneselfasgreat
baj Nboat,canoe bje(MR) Nboat bajgabigha (JOD) Nsailboat baj oyphe N
paddle,boat,anoar bajha Nskinboat bajhiga Ncanoe,smallboat bajpuwe N
steamboat kipda (JOD) VRpushoffone'sboat,pushoneselfalong
kipda (JOD) VRpushoffone'sboat,pushoneselfalong
ilgasjedpahga Nbobcat(MR),orperhapslynx
zhga(JOD) Nbody,entirebody
bughe,buxe(MR) Vboil,aswaterbadzhe Vlanceasore,piercedzhuweVThull
byboiling,asinmakinghominy dzhuwye VTboilinordertovehulls,ashominy
daxluweVboil onaccountof(MR),leakbecause(JOD) oh VIboiling,akettle
oyha VTboilinakettle,cookin oykih VTboiltogetherinsthg,cookthings
togetherwaz(JOD) Npimple,boil,goiter wiha (JOD),we'ha (R) VTboilthings
togetherinakettle
bblu(JOD)VIboilupaswater inaspring
dxluweXXXboiling(MR),leak(JOD)
bataxi(JOD) VIgratingsoundofknifeagainstbone hka yush wah(JOD) N
ankleboneijnahi (JOD) Nthemalarbone ishtnixghe(JOD) Nbrowridge,bone
undertheeyebrowswah Nbone wazhbe(JOD),zhwe(MR) Nmarrow,along
boneintheshin yaxlk'a, xlk'a XXXsuckoutcontentsofabottleorbone
lagescje Nbonnet(JOD),tophat(MR) ybahugaji oheNbonnetstrings,chin
strap
walze Nbook,paperw/writinginrows walzetga Nbook
natshescje(JOD) Nboots
natshescje(JOD) Nboots cepxi hobgamighe Nbuffalohairbootsorsocks
xlgeVIhollow,holedthrough
zha yboje Nwoodborer,awormthateatswood
bibazhe(JOD) Vbotchinshooting,blowing
alkaha(JOD) ADVbothsides,onyoba PROboth nkom(MR),mi(JOD)
XXXpair,both,couple
alkaha(JOD) ADVbothsides,on
zhu Nbottle zhutoh(JOD) Nbottle yaxlk'a, xlk'a XXXsuckoutcontentsofa
bottleorbone
huj Nbottom,lowerpartofsthg hujji ADVbottom,atthe,below hjeta ADV
downinbottom,below,atthefoot nje,doubletofjje XXXbottomofacontainer
(MR),cooked(JOD)
ozNwoodedarea,bottomlandwithtimberozli Nvillageinthebottomlandw/
timber
tga Nrock,largerocks,boulder
wisi(JOD) Vtransgress,gobeyondbounds
bupmaleVIbowone'sheadfrompressure gabhule Vbowthehead,forceby
striking mje Nbow napmale(JOD) VTcausetobowbytreadingorkickingtk
zhmje Nbowwrappedwithsinew zhmije(MR) Nbowmadeofwood
zhazmije Nbowmadeofhophornbeamorboisd'arc
zheVItohaveabowelmovement zhcheiyge VIbowelmovement,feeltheneed
hjebe Ndish,plate,tray,bowlwaskbla(JOD) Ndishes,bowls,etc. waskhijbe N
bowlzh hijbe Nwoodenbowl
mjeka Nbowstring,triggerofagunmjesa,mjesa(MR) Nbowstring,triggerof
Page 13 of 120
agun
box
boy
brace
bracelet
brag
braid
braided
braids
brains
bran
branch
brand
brandingiron
brant
brass
brave
bread
break
breakcamp
breakground
breakin
tkmij Nbowwrappedwithsinew
shdohga Nboy,youngman
bats'oVTbracesthg,propsthgup iybats'oVTsupport,brace,propupwiyuk'je N
drill,auger,braceand bit
kale Nbracelet,armlet,originallyofbuffalotail xebe Nbracelet
kildah VRbrag,boastaboutoneselfkiltaga(JOD) VRspeakofoneselfasgreat
kipebliVTbraid,stackup
hyobatga Nscalpofafemale,plaitedsa VIplaited
hyoba(MR),y (JOD) Nbraids
cenzhu Nbrains(MR),buffalobrains(?)
buzhweVThusk,rubthebranoff,cornoffthecobgazhweVThullnutsby
pounding,removebran
gaxhga Nsmallcreek,branch,forkzhagax(JOD) Nbranch,limbofatree
bzhata(JOD) VTcutanotchtobrandanimalsdmighe(JOD), mi (MR) N
firebrand(JOD),brandingiron(MR)
dmighe(JOD),mi (MR) Nfirebrand(JOD),brandingiron(MR)
mghask Nduck,thebrant
k'suik' VIshootdice,orig.w/6brassnailsk'se(MR) Ndice,brassstudsusedas
dicek'su(JOD) Nbrassnails,studs,usedasdicemzezhi Nbrass(JOD),gold(MR)
kida Nsoldier,policeman,bravenjelyeVIbebrave,"havealargeheart" nje
wahhazhi VIbrave(?)(JOD) nkawas Nbrave,warrior,socalledbyhiscaptain
wazh lye XXXbrave(?),noJODtranslation,
wabski Nbread,wheat,flour wabskijje Nbakedbread wabskiwadha Nbread,
whiteorleavened wadha Ndoughthathasraisedwtaya(JOD)XXXbreakapart
(?),noJODtrans.
badpa VTshorten,breakandshortenbghaga(JOD) VTcutorbreaksthg(?)bas
VTbreakbypushing,asbread,etc. baxlge VTcracksthg,breakanegg baxlzhe VT
breakbax (MR),baxw (JOD) VTpushonandbreakorcrack baxxe(JOD) VT
breakmany,oneafteranotherbse(JOD) VTbreakacordbyshootingbxwo (JOD)
VTbreak,asabone,byshooting bubxe(MR), ghe(JOD) VTbreakacordfrom
weightbudpa(JOD) VTshorten,breaksthgbyweightorpressurebuxw (JOD),
bix(MR) VTbreaksthgbysittingonit gaxlge VTcrack,smash,breakasolid,
hardobj. gax(MR),gaxw (JOD) Vbreak,asastick,nail,earofcorn gyubaghe
(JOD), xe(MR) VTpullintwoforsomeone,breakbypullinggyudpa VTshorten
sthgforanother,breakgyuseVTbreak,asbread,withhandsbase VTcutorbreak
withguyubgheVTbreakhis(cord)forhim guyuse VTbreakhisforhim.2nd
dativeyudapa VTbreakoff,intwowithludpa VTbreakone'sown(cord)bypulling
nabghe VTbreaksomethinglikearopebyfootnadpa VTshortenorbreakacord
steppingonit nax VTsteponsomething,asastick,andbreakit ogpagha VT
thrustintoone'sown(JOD),oyk'oje VTbreakaholethroughasolidxxeXXX
breakinlivingpieces,asnake(mythical) yax VTbreakwiththeteeth yubghe VT
breakorsnapacordbypulling yus VTbreak,asbread,withthehands,topick yux
XXXbreakorcracksthgpullingonit
wah VImove,breakcamp wah (JOD),wah (MR) VIbreakcamp,removea
distance
giskayutbe VTplow,breakvirginground yutbe,yutweXXXplow,breakvirgin
ground
gaxghe VTbreakinbystriking
Page 14 of 120
breakinto
breakoff
breakopen
breakthrough
breakup
gxlazhe VTbreakintosthgforsomeone
bus(JOD) Vbreakofffromweightorpressureoglaxpaye VTknockoffone'sown,
breakoffyudpa VTbreakoffshort,pullouthair
yublze VTtear,ripopen,breakopen
oyk'ojeVTbreakaholethroughasolid
gatha VTbreaksthgup(MR),dullbystriking gattaya VTknockapart,breakup
byblows
breakwind
breast
breechcloth
breed
breeze
briar
briars
brick
bridge
bridle
briefcase
brier
brighten
bring
bringback
bringhome
broach
broad
broadcloth
broken
brokenin
bronco
broom
brother
brother,havefora
brotherinlaw
brow
brown
brush
yuzhje(JOD), da(?) VIfart(withnoise) yubgha (JOD) VItofart

baz Nbreast, yikhsg., chepl. cemhu Nbreastbone,depressionbetweenthe2
parts cemhukikle Njunctureofthe cemahu,q.v. cemhuitghe Ntipofthe
cemahu,q.v. hogax Nfins,breast,bellyandroe
zhegaxaje Nbreechcloth zhgaxje(JOD) Nbreechcloth
dayegagheVTbreed,causetobreed
tajhiga Nbreeze,subgensoftheKzegens
alkaphi Ncactus(MR),brier(JOD)
zhwaxga(JOD) Nbriars
dazhje Nbrick(JOD),redstonepipe(MR)
paop(JOD) Nridgeofthenosezha phetga Nbridge zh phe,zhaph N
ladder(MR),stairs,bridge
mzeijyaph Nbridleorbit
blaska Nbundle,satchel,grip,briefcase
alkaphi Ncactus(MR),brier(JOD)waxga Nbrier(JOD),sticker(MR)
waskha VIbecomewhiteallalongasurface, todawn
alyi l VTbroughtone'sownback(home)
wbaxa(MR) Npin,broach
lyeVIbig(MR),broad,wide(JOD) oh(JOD) DETclassifierforsi/broador
ly/broadobject
hzhuje Nbroadcloth,similarto(MR) hsoje Nbroadcloth
xlzheVIcrushedtopieces,broken,tofallapart xo,xo(MR),xwo (JOD) XXX
broken,butnotintwo
xghe,xgheXXXcrushed,brokenin
bats'ts'i (MR) Nbronco,buckinghorse
cgaghe Nbroom
icdo Nwoman'seldestbrothericdoye VTtohaveasone'sbrother isga Nman's
youngerbrother isgaye VTtohaveforabrother,tocallisga isya(JOD) N
woman'syoungerbrother isyaye(JOD) Ntohaveforabrother,tocallisya
izhye Nman'selderbrother izhyeye VTtohaveforanelderbrother(malespeaking)
shikhicdo(MR) Nsisterinlaw'soldestbrothershikh isga(MR) Nsisterin
law'syoungestbro.shikh isya Nv. isga
izhyeye VTtohaveforanelderbrother(malespeaking)
ishk'eNbrotherinlaw,woman'shusband'sbrother ishk'eyeVTcallsomeone
brotherinlaw itha Nman'sbrotherinlawithaye VTtohaveforabrotherin
law
ishtnixghe(JOD) Nbrowridge,boneundertheeyebrows
shbe VIdark,shadowy,distantblack,brown shshabe VIdarkhereandthere zhhi
VIbrownorange zhjego VIreddish,brown
babze(JOD) VTbrushdry,brushoffdry bashuVTcleanout,brushcleangaz
Page 15 of 120
brushoff
bubble
buck
bucket
bud
buffalo
buffalobull
buffalodance
buffalofish
buffalohair
buffalohide
buffalorobe
buffaloskin
buffaloskinlodge
buffalosociety
buffalothorn
bug
buggy
build
bull
bullfly
bullbat
bullet
bulletmold
bullfrog
bumblebee
bundle
bundleup
burn
XXXweeds,brush, oxlbe Nbrush,bushes,undergrowth

gabzeVTdryasthewinddoes,brushoff
bblu(JOD)VIboilupaswaterinaspring bashshe VIbubble,leak,runout
bats'ts'i (MR) Nbronco,buckinghorsebats'ts'i (MR) VIbuck,asahorse
jghe Nkettle,bucket,pot
xla Nflower,bud
ce Nbuffalo,usuallythecow cmga NbuffalocowcemxogeNbuffalo, a
hermaphrodite cnghagha Nbuffalostomach(JOD),entrails(MR) cnigha N
bladder(MR),buffalobladder? cnghagha Nbuffalostomach(JOD),bladder(MR)
cedpxi Nbuffalomane,hairfromthehead cedga Nbuffalo,buffalobull ceh N
hornofthebuffalocow chiga Nbuffalocalf cenzhu Nbrains(MR),buffalobrains
(?)pxi Nmane,haironabuffalo'shead wajtatga Nbuffalo,waterbuffalowajta
tagaonikashiga Nbuffalobullgens,better: ce yxe(JOD) Nbuffalo,bisonwith
reddishhair
cedga Nbuffalo,buffalobull
cwach Nbuffalodance
hblskatga Nbuffalofish hk'os Nbuffalofish
cepxi hobgamighe Nbuffalohairbootsorsocks cedpxi Nbuffalomane,
hairfromthehead
cdha Nbuffalohide cedhanabyushi Nmittensmadeofbuffalohide cha
baxlge(MR) Nforkedstickscutforstretchingbuffalohide
cdha Nbuffalorobe cha Nbuffalorobe(fromacow?)hax Nblanket(MR),
buffalorobe(?)
chagaxlge Nholesatedgeforstretchingabuffalohide.
chaci(JOD) Nbuffaloskinlodge
cewshceye NdoctoroftheBuffalosociety
cewaxga Ncactus,"buffalothorn"
walshka Ninsectwalshkadzhe(MR) Nsowbug,rolypoly.v.walushk
oytayasbezhiga Nbuggy
gapwe VIbuildafireijyeVkindle,buildafireat/inaplace
cedga Nbuffalo,buffalobull
hcega Nfly,"bullfly"(MR)
bshka Nnighthawk,bullbat. pebto Nbullbat(MR),birdofthemeadowlarkfamily?
mzema,mzeam Nbullet
mzemagaxt Nbulletmold wahta dpagaxta Nbulletmold,originallyfor
pistolballs
cbuk'atga Nfrog,bullfrog
zhanwalshkatga Nbumblebee
bawga VTopen,pushopenabundlebaxc ta(JOD)(MR)VTtieupabundleor
pack,packup gwaVopened,asabundleheshbe(tga)(JOD) Nsacredbundle,
containingthesacredshell blaska Nbundle,satchel,grip,briefcase ogbekha VT
wrapupone'sowninabundle,bandageownwaxbewakdagi(JOD) Nsacredbag
oftheKaws(?) yubshtoVTbundlesomeoneorsthgup,asachild yugwa(JOD),
gwe(R) VTpullopenabundle,box,opensthgup yushbe,yushweXXXopena
bundle,door,tounlock yuwgaXXXopen,pullopenabundle
oyshiVTbundlesthgup,coverbysurrounding
dataya VTburnoutsthg,asalog dbagheVTburnin two,asarope dbagheye VT
burnsthgintwo dbla (JOD), blabe(MR) VIsmell,giveoffaburningodor
dghughe VTburntoacrisp,chardshtaVIstopburning,asafire dsota VTburn
Page 16 of 120
burnbare
burnclear
burndown
burnhole
burnoff
burnout
burnup
burned
burnt
burr
burroak
burrow
burrowingowl
burst
bury
bush
bushel
bushes
bustle
busy
but
butcher
butcherknife
butt
butterbeans
butterfly
buttocks
button
buy
buzz
buzzard
byandby
baredsuhu VTburnoff,burnbareasaprairiefire dwazoVItoburninastraight

linedxlixli (JOD)VIburnedrepeatedly dxlok'a VThollowoutbyburning,burn
outdyigeye VTburnanddestroyaccidentallydzhage VTsplit,enlargeaholeby
burning jeVIkindled,burn,asafire odscoya(JOD) VTcoverbyburningover
dsota VTburnbare dsuhu VTburnoff,burnbareasaprairiefire
dsota VTburnbare dsuhu VTburnoff,burnbareasaprairiefire
dxiya VIburndown dyige VTburndown,destroybyfireodxpaye VTburn
down,causetofallbyburning
odk'ojeVTburnaholeinsthglikefabric odk'ojeye(JOD)VTcausetoburnahole
through
dshtayeVTburnoff,singeoffdxlojeVburnoff,asbarkfromatree
dataya VTburnoutsthg,as alog
odsojeVTburnup(JOD),singe(MR)
dxli VIbeburned jje VIcooked,burned,blistered odshce(MR) VIinafterafire,
burnedremains os VTbeburned,besetafire,tosetafire
dxli VIbeburned
waxhiga(MR) Nsandspurs,sandburrs
tshkahu Ntheburroak tskskwe Nacornortheburroak,hogacorns
bahhe(JOD) Vburrowunderground
gahhezhga(JOD) Nowl,burrowing,livesw/prairiedogs
baxlVTpunctureandcauseasoretoformbublze VTsplit,tear,asclothesthatfit
tootightly buphkeVIpoppingsoundfrombursting dblazeVIburstfromheat
dphok VItopopgablblazeVTburst,gashinmanyplacesgablze Vburstopen,cut
agash,fromimpactgaxlzheVTburst,knockdownandshatter
gixVTburyone'srelationwaxVTbury,toburysomeonexe,xe(MR) VTbury
xewle(JOD) VTbury(?),saidofadeepsnoworheavyrain
bannotahu Nblackberrybushbazhu Npokeberrybushgobhu(JOD) N
hackberrybush phokhu Nelderbush
wabskioswgaxta Nbushelmeasure,half
obche Nclumpofbushes(JOD),throwsthgup(MR) oxlbeNbrush,bushes,
undergrowth
kghepiya(MR) Nbustle,wearthecrowinthebelt kghepuya(JOD) Ncrow,
wearinthebelt ze(JOD) VIbuzz,hum,bustle,confusion,noisy
wo(JOD) VIbebusy
shyikhe(JOD) ADVbyandby,nowbut,thenbut,
pje VTbutcherananimal
mhi'je(MR) Nbutcherknife
tabbalze(JOD) Nballbatorstickcutinstripes,gunbuttwahtasiyje Ngunbutt,
concavepartofthestock wahtazha Nstockorbuttofagun
hobli staga(MR) Nbutterbeans,turkeypeas(JOD)
giy (MR),gi (JOD) Nbutterfly giyhiga(MR) Nbutterfly
be Nrump,hindquarters,buttocks
kiloxlaikhjeoyuhna Nbuttons
waymi VIbuythings,shop yumVTbuysomething
ze(JOD) VIbuzz,hum,bustle,confusion,noisy
hga Nbuzzard
sho ADVbyandby,afterawhileshaba(JOD) ADVbyandby,implyingsomething
inmotion shakha(JOD) ADVbyandby,reversalofactionshche(JOD) ADVby
andbyw.reversedaction, shkha (JOD) ADVbyandby,reversalofaction,shkhe
Page 17 of 120
bycutting
byitself
bynomeans
cache
cactus
Caddo
cake
(JOD) ADVbyandbyw.reverseactionorstate,ly.obj.shye(JOD) ADVbyandby,

an/mv, shyikhe(JOD) ADVbyandby,nowbut,thenbut,
b PARTinstrumentalprefix:bycutting
shkezhi(JOD) ADVnotatall,bynomeans
xeNcachexehaXXXinacache
alkaphi Ncactus(MR),brier(JOD) cewaxga Ncactus,"buffalothorn" cewaxga
tashp Ncactusfruit,pricklypear(?)
hish NCaddotribe
wabskiskwe Ncake,sweetcakes wajjezhla, zhla Ncornmushfried,cornash
cake
calf
calico
call
callnames
callout
callto
calm
camel
camp
canary
candle
candlestick
cane
canoe
canon
canyon
cap
captive
capture
car
cardinal
cards
care
carpenter
carriage
carrot
carry
cart
chiga Nbuffalocalf hka ozhga Ncalf,justabovetheankle hka yuzbe(JOD)

Ncalfoftheleg sikshce Ncalfoftheleg,legbelowtheknee
hlezhe(MR) Ncalico,material halzhewayge Ncalicoheadband,kerchiefhalzhe
waygesk Ncalicoheadband,white
ba Vcalltogib VTcalltoone'sownchildren,etc. gba VTcalltosomeone gba
VTcallonbehalfofsomeoneelse gba VTcallonbehalfofsomeoneelseyaj,da
VTread,pronounce,callbyname yax XXXawaken,arousesomeonebycalling
yalya(JOD), laye(MR)VTdeceive,callnames,snapat
giba VTcalloutonbehalfofsomeonewba Vcallout,toproclaimpublicly
ba Vcallto
oyblage VIcalm,nowindoygable Ncalm,awindbreak
nxaht'xa Ncamel nxahtghe Ncamel
gats'oVIremainincamp,remainquiet oc VIcamp,encampinorby,gocamping
ozhge Nroad,lineoffireplacesinacamp tma Ntown,camp,village tmala N
town,camp,villagewah VImove,breakcamp
wazhgazhi Ncanary,otheryellowbirds
daka ol Nlampchimney,candlestick wlidaka Ncandle(JOD),coaloil(MR)
daka ol Nlampchimney,candlestick
sale Ncane,crutch
baj Nboat,canoe bajhiga Ncanoe,smallboat
wahta tga Ncannon
k'obeoxlxlaNcanyon,gorge tiyush (JOD) Ncanyon,gorgeyoxzhi(JOD) N
canyon,gorge
gaspe Npercussioncapgaspehga Ncap,asincapgunlage Nhat,cap lage
pgat Ncap tlage(MR) Notterskincap(?)
wanhu Nprisoner,captive(JOD)
gash VTcaptureanobjectbychasingawaytheowner
binge(MR),bu (JOD) Nautomobileewzhi nge Nautomobile(MR)
wazhzhuje(MR) Ncardinal
tank'a Nplayingcards,paper
gwaxlior xli VIlove,bestingyofown,takecareof.
cigghe Ncarpenter
oytayasbe Ncarriage
dlezhi Ncarrot
gik'VTpackone'sownpropertyontheback k'i VTpackon theback,carryonthe
back k'khiyeVTpack,causesone.<A>khiye, yubzho(JOD), bazha (MR) VT
wrapsthginordertocarryit
oytaya,yutaya(MR) Nwagon,cart
Page 18 of 120
cartridge
carving
case
cat
catamite
catch
catercornered
caterpillar
catfish
cattails
caul
cause
cave
cavein
cease
ceaserubbing
ceaselessly
cedar
cement
center
centipede
certainsize
chain
chair
change
chap
chapped
char
characteristic
charge
chase
chatter
cheat
cheek
Cherokee
chest
chew
mzemascje Nshell,riflecartridge(MR)wahta dpamzema Npistol

cartridge,pistolball
oyphelze Ncarvingattheheadofthecradleboard
mhipalash Nknife,case(roundedatheend)
ilgazhga Ncat,domesticcat,akitten illezh Ncat,domesticcat nanxluya
zhga,nan Ncivetcat
mixgeNhomosexual,maleorfemalecatamite
mazhpheoyge(JOD) VTcatch,ashorses,withalasso oklige VTseize,takehold
ofeachother,tocatchoyge VTcatchsomething,takeholdofsomethingoyyige
VTcatchwith,holdbymeansof yuxghe XXXcatchsomeone
walshkah shce(MR) Ncaterpillar,ortarantulawalshkahishkbe Ncaterpillar
(JOD),ortarantula(MR)
hxci Ncatfish,"therealfish"
sablska Ncattails(?) sahigablska Ncattails(?)
cepxinat Nbuffalocaulordiaphragmpxi nat(JOD) Ncaul
gghe(JOD) VTmake,do,pretend,cause khye VTcause,dativecausativeaux. k'a
VItobethecause,tobetoblamefor
moshje(MR),ma (JOD) Nholeintheground,pit,den,cave
ogscuya(MR),sco(JOD) VTcoverbyknockingsthgdownon oyscoya(JOD),
scuya VTpulldownon,caveinon
bshta(JOD) Vstopshooting,blowing,etc. gasht Vstophitting,stopblowing
busht VTstop,ceaserubbing,pressing
giha ADValways,withoutstopping
xjeNcedar,thered xjehu Ncedartree,thered
hip Nglueforarrows,cementforarrows
gdokska ADVthereinthemiddle
walshkakyahap Ncentipede(JOD),wormsingeneral(MR)
gashyaska VIofacertainsize,it'sthatbig
mzeokluchge Nchain
li(MR) Nchair,seat li sayaya Nrockingchair
l nazh (JOD) VIbecomesomethingelseandremainthusyazhi VTchangeastory,
alterinrepetition yuzhiXXXchange,altersthg,actdifferently
dsage VItobechapped
blblaze VItorninseveralplaces,tornup,chappeddsage VItobechapped
dghughe VTburntoacrisp,char
och(JOD) VIhaveacharacteristic
baxla ye(JOD) VIrushmadlyintoafight kya VTattack,torushuponafoe
gash VTcaptureanobjectbychasingawaytheowner okxleVIchaseeachother
(MR),fighteachother(JOD) wabyaze VTscarepeopleoranimalsintoaplace oxl
VTchase,overtakewayxe(JOD) VTchase,pursue
wsasa(JOD) VIshake,chatterasthe teethinthecold
lya(JOD) VTcheat,decieve
yghoda Ncheek
celek(MR) NCherokeetribe shayki(JOD) NCherokeetribe
cemhu Nbreastbone,depressionbetweenthe2parts cemhukikle Njunctureof
thecemahu,q.v. cemhuitghe Ntipofthe cemahu,q.v. mge Nchestofaman
yashkge XXXchewsomething yattaya VTchewtopiecesorshreds yaxyaXXX
chewdown,gnawandmakefall yazzabe(JOD) VTchewintoslivers,chewtopieces
Page 19 of 120
chewon
chewup
chewinggum
Cheyenne
Chickasaw
chicken
chickenhawk
chickenpox
chief
chilblains
child
children
chills
chimney
chin
chinstrap
china
Chinese
chinquapin
chip
chipout
Chippewa
Choctaw
choke
chokecherry
chop
chopdown
chopoff
chopup
Christian
chunks
yast VTchewon,flattenbychewing
oyboje VIlitter,makelitterchewing,asbeavers
yastst(MR) Nchewinggum
shayni NCheyennetribe
ckasa(JOD) NChickasaw
ska Nchicken(MR) skazhje Nturkey,chicken,domesticwazhgaxje Nchicken
led Nhawk,chickenhawk(?)(JOD) lilskazhga(JOD) Nhawk,chickenhawkw/
smallspottedtail wazhgatga Nchickenhawk,alargevariety
gadzhe Nsmallpox,chickenpox
gahge(MR), ge(JOD) Nchief,tobechief,ruleoverwgihge Nchief,ruler,Indian
agent watga Nprincipalchief,achief
dlezhe Nchilblain(s)
gilzhuorgulzhu Vfanone'sownchild highga(MR) Nchild,infant,children
mlayige(JOD) N childbornafterthefather'sdeath zhga(JOD) Nyoungof
animal,childzhighga(MR) Nchild,infant,children zhigzhga(JOD) Nchild,
infant,children
gib VTcalltoone'sownchildren,etc.
daka ol Nlampchimney,candlestick choka(MR) Nsmokeholeofalodge,
chimney chokhi Nsmokeholeofalodge,chimney dazhujepoj Nbrick
chimney
ku Nchin. kheor yikh(JOD) ybahu Nchin(MR),jawbone(JOD)
ybahugajiohe Nbonnetstrings,chinstrap
wask Ndish,plate,china,porcelain
cni(JOD) NChinese
dleNturnip,Indianturnip,chinquapins(MR)
gagghe VThack,chipasonthetrunkofatreegashkbe, gashk Vchipoffpieces
gashpshpa VTchipoffmanypieces
ogxlo(MR) VTchiporcutouttheinsideogxloxla(JOD) VTchiporcutoutthe
insideoglaxlxla VTchipordigoutone'sown ogxloxla(JOD) VTchipordigout
theinsideforsomeone
cip NChippewa
cat(JOD) NChoctaws
djeojje VIchoke,stickinthethroat djeyuxlge VTstrangleorchokesomeone
wche VTchokeonsomethingeaten yusgi VTstunorkillbysqueezing,choking
npatga(JOD) Nchokecherry,typethatgrowsonlowbushes npazhga(JOD)
Nchokecherry,thetypethatgrowsontrees
gak'e VTchopintothinstrips,asmeat bbaghe VTchopsthgup gabbojeVTmake
litterbychoppingwithadullaxe.gahyazje(JOD) VTmissinchopping,strikethe
edgegabazhe(JOD) VTfailinchopping gakhje, da VTmissinchopping,cutting
galya(JOD) VTfailtoknockdownorinchopping. ganbaha VTchopintwo
ganbahayye VTchopintwowithasingleblow gilse VTchopone'sown,e.g.
woodgase VTcutorchopwith gise(JOD) VTcutorchopwith(1informant)
oglayeha VTchopaholelarger,enlarge
gaxya VTknockorchopdown gaxxe VTchopdown,cutdown
gildapa VTshortenone'sown,chopoff
bbaghe VTchopsthgup
wagda(MR) VIpraytotheChristianGod
yabboje(MR) VTbiteoutchunksanddropthem yabje VTbiteoutchunksand
Page 20 of 120
dropthem
church
kikzeci(MR)(JOD) Nchurch,houseforteaching kistciNcouncilhouseor

church
ciff
cigar
circle
mhaha ADVtowardtheblufforcliff
nan bbli Ncigar
bkomgheVblowaroundinacircle hwegagno Ncircle,tribal(?).Drawnintime
ofwar
civet
clamshell
clamp
clan
clap
claws
clay
clean
cleanout
cleanly
clear
clench
click
cliff
climb
cling
clock
close
closer
cloth
clothes
clothes,wash
clothing
cloud
club
nanxluyazhga,nan Ncivetcat
waskwaxbe, we Nshell,sacredclamshelloftheKaws
yusaje, da, yi(MR) VTclampsthg,holdfirmly
chashxci(JOD) Nreal cihashi,the tajeonikashigasubgensh nkashga Nnight
clans(MR),gens(JOD) hgatga Neagleclan,gens,namedaftertheblackeagle
hgazhga Nlittleeaglegens mghanikashga Nduckclan(MR),goosegens
nkashiga Nperson,people,men,gensor"clan" tma okipa Ngens,"clan"
gaspeVclapthehands,strikethewaterspe VIclappingsound,slappingsound
shge(MR),shag(JOD) Nclaws,finger(JOD) yuxlgeVTpinch,graspintheclaws
mayka Nearth,ground,clay,soil maykasbe Nblackclayusedforpainting
maykask Nwhiteearthorclaymaykazhi Nyellowearthorclay
basta VTcleanout(?) bashu VTcleanout,brushcleanbushu(JOD) VTwipe
clean,rubclean nashu VTwipethefeetclean,weargrassfromapath shu(JOD)
VIbeclean,bare wahta yuskha Ngunswab,cleaningclothwapje Vgutfish,
removeentrails washi,washu XXXclean,asaboard yuk'VTscrapeclean,digup
yushu XXXclean,topickcleanorwashclean
basta VTcleanout(?) bashu VTcleanout,brushclean
blk'iha(JOD) ADVevenly,cleanly
wask VIclear,asweather,waterorevenwriting
yuskge,yuskgeXXXclench,nobyuskgemakeafist
yaspeXXXsmackthelips,clickwiththetongue
bok'e(JOD) Ncliff,sheerdescent,bank mhaobzo(JOD)ADVoutsidebendof
gorge,cliffmhaogxlu(JOD) ADVinsidebendofgorge,cliffmhascje Ncliff
je, da Vclimb,hugatreeclimbing
oyts'iVcling,asfruitonatree
mobatma (MR) Nclock,onethatstrikestatse VIticking,soundofaclock
bayaze VTcover,closetentflaps shkahiga, zhiga(JOD)ADVnearby,pretty
close,closer shkaxci ADVnearby,verycloseyup'ize(JOD),yi(MR)VIshutthe
eyes,closethelipsbaskha ADVnearby,close hiyye VTclosesthg.,makedisappear
ishthnip'(MR) VItoclosetheeyesishtyup'zeVIshuttheeyestightly,blink
ishthi gabli VItoshuttheeyes(MR) oyha ADValmost,nearly,close
oyhaxci ADValmost,nearly,close
shkahiga, zhiga(JOD) ADVnearby,prettyclose,closer
hshbe Ncloth,darkhzhuje Nbroadcloth,similarto(MR)hlezhe(MR) Ncalico,
material hsoje Nbroadcloth wahta yuskha Ngunswab,cleaningcloth
kilxlaNclothes,coat,shirt,tunicwyaha Nclothing(JOD),Indianclothing(MR)
bushkge VTrubclothesonawashboard,beardownon
wyaha Nclothing(JOD),Indianclothing(MR)
naxlbe(mik'igens) Vobscured(byacloud)maxp Ncloud
gasht(MR) Nwarclub pegshta Nwarclubmadefromstoneinahideonastick
chigxlaj (?)(JOD) Nclub,akindofwarclub wazego(JOD) Nclub,awarclub
withaknobonthetipwgaxlaje(JOD) Nclub,akindofwarclub wgazh Nwhip
Page 21 of 120
clump
cluster
coach
coal
coaloil
coals
coarse
coat
coccyx
cockroach
coffee
coffeepot
coil
coiled
coked
cold
collapse
collar
collect
colon
color
colt
columbine
Comanche
comb
combout
combat
come
comeback
comebackfor
comefor
(MR),4corneredclubw/nails(JOD)
obche Nclumpofbushes(JOD),throwsthgup(MR)
kusta(JOD) XXXthick,clusteredonsurface
shgeyunge Nstagecoach
dsisige VIsparksorcoals,togiveofffrequently
wlidaka Ncandle(JOD),coaloil(MR)
dsige VIsparks,giveoff,spitcoals naxl Ncoals,embers naxlbachu Npoker,to
stirupthecoals
bbli VItwisted,coarse bubbli (JOD) VTtwistuntilcoarsebetweenhandandknee
kilxlaNclothes,coat,shirt,tunic
sjeitpapadewahi Ncoccyx(JOD)te(?)
walshkasbetga Ncockroach(MR)
moksbe Ncoffee
jghemaksabe(MR) Ncoffeepot
yuyshizhe XXXbendaround,tocoilarope
obguje VIcoiledup(?)(JOD) ts'ts'isha(JOD),zha(MR)VIcrooked,coiled,
twistingandturning
nje,doubletof jjeXXXbottomofacontainer(MR),cooked(JOD)
hnce VItobecold,asaperson hnhi VIsomethingtobecold,butnotthebody.
hnwace VIcold,astheweather,wintermonths whogazhiVIfearless,unafraidof
thecold yuhje(JOD) VTstopworkortravelbecauseofcold
bublzhe(JOD) VIcollapsefromweight
zhnap'i (JOD) NwoodencollarornecklaceusedbyKaws
yuyskiXXXcollect,pullthingstogether
leotga Ncolon,largecolon shweotga Nintestine,large,colon
sojeVIcolor(?) wahda VIpretty,ofvariouscolors
k'ik'higa(MR) Ncolt
wabgha sbehiga Ncolumbineseeds,groundandusedforperfume
pdoka(JOD) NComanchesor"Paducah"Indians
hluze N finetoothcombhyulze(JOD),heluze Nfinetoothcomb,forlice hluze
Nfinetoothcombnikphe Ncombpegcoce(JOD) Ncombofarooster
galya Vcombout,comeuncoiledorundone
kceVTfight,asdifferenttribes,combat
ag VTcomeorgoforsomeobject(s) guchi VTcomeheretogetsthg,tohave gug
VTcomingbackforsthg,be guhu VTcominghereforsthg,be gul VTtohave
comebackforsthg algu (+motionverb) VTcomeorgoaftersthg(poss) algug VT
comingbackafterone's,be alguh VTcominghereforone'sown,be algulVT
comebackforone'sown,have chil(JOD) VIcomebacksuddenly(?) chu(JOD),
sameaschi? VIcome,usedas2ndmemberofacompound. chye(JOD) VTcome,
causeto(?) gu VItobecoming back gkhiyeVTtocausetocomebackherehu VI
cometoaplace(MR),becominghere khi VIarrivehome,returnhomeli VItohave
comehome,tohavecomeback
gug VTcomingbackforsthg,be gul VTtohavecomebackforsthg algugVT
comingbackafterone's,be algul VTcomebackforone'sown,havegkhiye VTto
causetocomebackhere
gul VTtohavecomebackforsthg algug VTcomingbackafterone's,be
ag VTcomeorgoforsomeobject(s) guchi VTcomeheretogetsthg,tohave gug
VTcomingbackforsthg,be guhu VTcominghereforsthg,be gul VTtohave
comebackforsthg algu (+motionverb) VTcomeorgoaftersthg(poss) algug VT
Page 22 of 120
comeloose
cometo
comeundone
comet
comfortable
comforter
comic
coming
command
commune
compete
complaint
compress
concave
conceal
conclusion
condole
confidant
confuse
confusion
conjunctivitis
conjurer
consider
constellation
container
contend
contest
continually
continue
continuously
convalesce
converse
cook
cooked
cookies
cookingsong
copperhead
copulate
cord
comingbackafterone's,be alguh VTcominghereforone'sown,be

bushk(JOD) VTuntied,causetocomeundonefromweight
gin VIrecover,regainconsciousness
mikk'eoxpye Nshootingstar,meteor
bushtje(JOD) VTcausetobecomfortablebypressingon
natbushcuje(JOD) Ncomforter(JOD),wornovertheearsincold
wadstostawach Ndance,acomicdanceperformedwearingmasks
gu VItobecomingback
gazhi VTorder,tellsonetodosthg
yak'ye(MR),k'e(D) VTtalkwithanimalssupernaturally
ik'orik'w (JOD) VIgamble,tocontendinarace
oyleyig(JOD) VIbew/outcauseforcomplaint
yuskge VTcompress,wadup,asasnowball
blshkaVIflattenedout,concave oxlxlaVIconcave,asabowl(JOD)
noxle(MR),ano (JOD) VThide,concealsthg
yi(JOD) XXXend,conclusion yobe(MR) Nend,conclusion
gikh Vcondolewithsomeone,cryforsomeone
kya Nfriend,confidant
bloyi VTconfuseorangerbypunching yadyiga VTconfusebytalking,talkinto
hysteria yalyi (JOD) VTconfusesomeonebytalkingtohimyulyi VTconfuse
someone,distract,bewilder
chizhe(JOD) Nconfusion,asmanytalkingatonce ze(JOD)VIbuzz,hum,bustle,
confusion,noisy
ishtghuje VIpinkeye(MR),tobenearsighted(JOD).
wawshkaje(JOD) Nconjurers,thosewhopracticesleightofhand
oydobe(JOD) VTexamine,considersthgwayla VTthinkaboutsthg,plan,judge
tp Npleiades,"thedeer'shead" wbaha Nthebigdipper,thegreatdipper
noxlzhu VTtohidethingsinacontainerogla VTputsomethinginacontainer
ik'orik'w (JOD) VIgamble,tocontendinarace
wakjeik' Nshootingmatch
shsho (JOD) ADValways,ever,continually
li VIsit,stay,dwell,continue
giha ADValways,withoutstopping
gilzo VItogetwell,toconvalesce
yak'ye(MR),k'e(D) VTtalkwithanimalssupernaturally
dtobe Vcookuntilitfallsapart dts'age Vfailincooking,freezing,etc,forlackof
timeoglashojeVItomakeone'sownhashorgravy ogshojeVTgravyorhash,make
forsomeoneoyha VTboilinakettle,cookinoykih VTboiltogetherinsthg,
cookthingstogether wiha (JOD),we'ha (R) VTboilthingstogetherinakettle
dxlube VIcookeduntilsoft jje VIcooked,burned,blistered
wabskiskwe Ncake,sweetcakes
njeway (JOD) NcookingsongsoftheHgataga
wts'azhje Nsnake,copperhead
chu VTcopulate,haveintercoursew/afemale.
bbaghe(JOD) VTshootacordintwobse(JOD) VTbreakacordbyshooting
bubxe(MR), ghe(JOD) VTbreakacordfromweight bublbloze(JOD) VTrolla
cordorpaperbetweenhandandkneeguyubghe VTbreakhis(cord)forhimkaye
Nline,strap,cordtoleadwithkota VTtiewith(acord).OStto kleVTattach,
Page 23 of 120
cork
corn
corncrib
cornhusk
cornstalk
corn,baked
corn,blue
corn,dry
corn,female
corn,parched
corn,red
corn,roasted
corn,shrivelled
corn,spottedblue
corn,spottedgrey
corn,tender
corn,translucent
corn,white
corn,yellow
cornea
corner
tieacordon,asahorseludpa VTbreakone'sown(cord)bypulling nadpa VT

shortenorbreakacordsteppingonit yubghe VTbreakorsnapacordbypulling
oyda (JOD) VTcork,putastopperinabottle
buzhweVThusk,rubthebranoff,cornoffthecobgalba(MR),gal(JOD) V
scrapecornfromacob hba Nearofcornhbablu Nsweetcorncreamedcornina
can hbadxlixli Ncorn,parchedhbakle Ncorn,translucent("female") hba
lzhe Ncorn,spottedblue("female") hbashbe Ncorn,bluehbashtga(MR) N
corn,tender hbaska Ncorn,white,tender(JOD)hbatho(JOD) Ncorn,blue,v.
haba shabe hbaxgabe Ncorn,whenitisdryorshriveledhbaxje Ncorn,spotted
grey"female"corn hbazhhe Ncorn,parched(JOD),roastorbaked hbazhje N
corn,red("female"JOD)(?) hiwatbe Naspeciesofyellowcorn,"female" luse(JOD)
VTpulloff,pickcornoffthestalk hesge Ndriedcorn(MR),boiledcorn hesge
wajje Ncorn,poundedandboiled,cornmush obzhuwe(MR),obzhowe Vshell,
hullcorn osscjeozh Ncorncribfor"longgrain"Americancorn ph VTpound
corninamortar wabshtoje(JOD) Ncorn,hardwhitevarietywachzu(JOD) Ncorn
(onespeaker) wajje(MR) Nrice,cornalsowajjegask Ncorndumplings,mush
ballswajjezhla, zhla Ncornmushfried,cornashcakewakhzu(JOD) Ncornof
anykind waluse(JOD) VTharvest,pickcornoffthestalk wathzu(JOD) Ncorn
(onespeaker) wayskida Ncorn,roastcornbundlescookedintheashes wyuxpe
(JOD) VIshuckcorn,removegrainsfromcob(1spkr.) yazhwe,yazhwe Vbiteoff
thehullorskin,eatcornonthecob yzhuzhu(MR) Vbiteoffthehullorskin,eat
cornonthecob yublblaVTspreadoutpiecesofcornormeattodry yul XXXslice
cornoffthecobtopreserveit yusyo VImakerattlingnoisepullingearsofcorn
yushpXXXshelldriedcornwiththehand
hbac Ncorncrib,granary hbaozh Ncorncrib,granaryosscjeozh Ncorn
cribfor"longgrain"Americancornwakhzeci(JOD),zi Ngranary,corncrib
wakhzeozh(JOD), zi Ngranary,corncrib
wajjexa Ncornhusks
wajjehle Ncornstalkthatisstilluprightwajjehu Ncornstalk
hbazhhe Ncorn,parched(JOD),roastorbaked
hbashbe Ncorn,blue hbatho(JOD) Ncorn,blue,v.haba shabe
hbaxgabe Ncorn,whenitisdryorshriveled
hbakle Ncorn,translucent("female") hbalzhe Ncorn,spottedblue("female")
hbaxje Ncorn,spottedgrey"female"corn hbazhje Ncorn,red("female"JOD)(?)
hbadxlixli Ncorn,parchedhbazhhe Ncorn,parched(JOD),roastorbaked
hbazhje Ncorn,red("female"JOD)(?)
hbazhhe Ncorn,parched(JOD),roastorbaked
hbaxgabe Ncorn,whenitisdryorshriveled
hbalzhe Ncorn,spottedblue("female")
hbaxje Ncorn,spottedgrey"female"corn
hbashtga(MR) Ncorn,tender hbaska Ncorn,white,tender(JOD)
hbakle Ncorn,translucent("female")
hbaska Ncorn,white,tender(JOD)
hiwatbe Naspeciesofyellowcorn,"female"
ishtska(JOD) Ncorneaoftheeye,whiteoftheeye
bad(JOD) Ncorner,anglebahtob(JOD) VIfourcorneredbaz(MR) Nend,
corner,tipofsthg baztoba(MR) VIfourcorneredoggoje ADVinside,farfromthe
front,insidecorner ogxlu(MR) Nsomethinglikeacornerpas Ncornerofaroom,
etc.
Page 24 of 120
cornsilk
correct
correctly
cothes
cottonwood
cough
councilfire
councilhouse
counsel
countcoup
countingstick
country
coup
couple
court
cove
cover
coverthehead
cover,knock
coveredwith
covering
covet
cow
coward
cowrie
coyote
crack
wayp'uzhzhe(JOD) Ncornsilk
scu VIstraight,correct,exact scxci(JOD) VIcorrect,very,veryaccurate scye VT
straighten,makecorrectwzuVIstraight,honest,correct
yota (MR) ADVright,correctly,properly yawzo VIspeakcorrectly,accurately
wah Nthread(JOD),clothes(MR)
bk'a(JOD) Ncottonwoodblak'(MR) Ncottonwood
hxpeVIcough hoxpcheiyge(JOD) VItofeellikecoughing
ozhci Nfireplace,councilfire,alsotoilet
kistci Ncouncilhouseorchurch
wgieVcounsel,talkaboutathing
wac(JOD) VIcountcoup,totouchafallenfoe,victory
wyaw(JOD) Ncountingstick,specialobj.ofwasabegens
mozh,mozh (MR),ma Nland,earth,country
nkom (MR), mi(JOD) XXXpair,both,couple
okyeVTspeakto,talkto,courtawoman
mahna (JOD) VIforastreamtoformacove
banya(JOD) VTcover,pushsthgoversthg bayazeVTcover,closetentflaps
bonya(JOD) VTcoverbyshooting,punching bunoya(JOD) VTcoverbysitting
orlyingon gabli Vfastenthecoveronsthg ganoya, ye(MR) VTfillup,knocka
coveronto gaspa VTcovercompletely gaspe VTcovercompletely gaxaje, da VT
coverpartially nanya(JOD) VTcoverupsthgwiththefootnoya(JOD) VT
overwhelm,obscure,cover phe(MR) VTcoverover,asalodgew/skin cizhbegil
Ndoor,ahidethatservesasalodgedoor obscuya(JOD) VTcoversthgupby
pushingthingsoveritobscoya(JOD)VTcoverbypunchingsthgover obscoya
(JOD) VTcoverbypushingsthgoveruponodscoya(JOD)VTcoverbyburningover
ogscuya(MR),sco(JOD) VTcoverbyknockingsthgdownon onscuye(MR) VT
coverupbykickingdowndirt,straw,etc. oyshe(MR)Vcoverone'shead oyshi
VTbundlesthgup,coverbysurrounding yuzbe VTcover(?),noJODtranslation
oklushi Vcoverone's(own)headup,asw/ablanket.
ganoya,ye(MR) VTfillup,knockacoveronto
bayidde(JOD) VIfullof,coveredwith,asfish
oyshi Ncovering,wrappingforsthg
zhzhi (JOD) VTcovet
cmga Nbuffalocow cshuwep Ncow'sintestines,small,pointed cesk N
domesticcow,ox ceskol Nwomb,cow's yapmale(JOD)VTcowananimalby
snappingatit,asadog
njewahhe(JOD) VItobeacoward njewaxpi VIcoward,tobea
chobaska(JOD) Nshell,seashell,whiteincolor,cowrie(?)
hta sbe(MR) Nblackcoyote,"blackhowler" shmiksehi zhi Ncoyote yalleze
hga Ncoyote zhta sbe Nwolf,black(JOD),blackcoyote
baxlgeVTcracksthg,breakanegg bax (MR),baxw (JOD) VTpushonandbreak
orcrack bxlegeVTcrackorshatterbyshooting gachzheVImakecrackingor
poppingnoise gaxlgeVTcrack,smash,breakasolid,hardobj. gxlozhe VTcrack
themforsomeoneloha(JOD) VTcracksomethingbyhittingit naddoghe(MR) VT
crackicebywalkingorsteppingonit naddoze(JOD) VTcrackicebysteppingonit
naddozhe(JOD) Vcrackiceallalongwalkingonit nadghe(MR) VTcrackice
bysteppingonit nadze(JOD) VTcrackicebysteppingonit naxwe(JOD) VI
crackfromexposure,asmoccasins obske(JOD), ski(MR)VTpushpaperorflexible
Page 25 of 120
crackfor
crackers
crackle
cracklings
cracklins
cradle
cradleboard
cramp
cranberries
crane
crank
crawdad
crawfish
crawl
craze
crazed
crazy
credit
Creek
creek
creep
creepup
creplace
crescent
crescentmoon
crest
crib
cricket
crier
crisp
crooked
objectinacrack wayxlux(MR) VTcracksomethingwiththeteeth yattoxe(JOD)

VTcrackashellbetweentheteethrepeatedly yatxe(JOD)XXXcrackashell
betweentheteeth yaxlgeXXXcrackwiththeteeth,asanut yaxlxlegeXXXcrack
withtheteeth,aseatingice yuxlgeXXXcracksomething yux XXXbreakorcrack
sthgpullingonit
gxlozhe VTcrackthemforsomeone
wadghughe Ncrackers(MR),noJODtranslation
bachzhe Vcracklingsound,pushandmakebuchzhe VTmakecracklebysittingon
twigs,etc. chchizhe VIcracklingsounds,rattlingofpaperdchizhe VIcrackle,as
whenburning
wadxuzh(MR) Ncracklings
dghughe VTburntoacrisp,chardxugheVtomakecracklins
ijayuskal(JOD) Nfanholder,placedoveracradlejzheol Ndiapers,cradle
piecetopreventsoaking
iyyustge Nbindingforacradleboardoyphe Ncradleboardforcarryingchildren
oyphelze Ncarvingattheheadofthecradleboard
yukgeXXXcramp,havemusclecramp
ozhga(JOD) Ncranberries,foundnearTopeka
bkha (MR) Ncrane pkha thuyushzhe Ncrane,crookednecked(MR) pkha
xje(JOD) Ncrane,grey thuyushzhe Ncranewithcrookintheneck
yukmighe XXXturnsthgaroundandaround,crank
mshka Ncrawfish,"crawdad"(MR)
mshka Ncrawfish,"crawdad"(MR)
baxlVIcrawling,stoopingwhilepushingthroughmij(MR),mje(JOD) VIcrawl,
creeponthehandsandknees
gadyiga VTcrazebystrikingapersonoranimal galyi (JOD) VTcrazebystriking,
throwingdown
bdayiga VTmakecrazedfrompainddayiga VIcrazedfromexposure
ts'ga VIcrazy(MR),lazy(JOD) yudyiga VTpossess,asaspirit,makecrazy,drunk
wagghe N credit,apledgeforfuturepayment
Creektribe,Muskogee
gax Ncreek gaxhga Nsmallcreek,branch,fork
baxlVIcrawling,stoopingwhilepushingthroughmij(MR),mje(JOD) VIcrawl,
creeponthehandsandknees
lje(JOD),lje(MR) VTsneakuponafoeorongame,creepup
gla (JOD) VTreplaceasi/inobject
pkosh VIbent,crescentshapedlikeagourd
mobalyegoakha Nmoonisbigger,crescentmoon
gibaxje Nmohawkhaircut,crestofhairleftonhead
hbac Ncorncrib,granary hbaozh Ncorncrib,granaryosscjeozh Ncorn
cribfor"longgrain"Americancornwakhzeci(JOD),zi Ngranary,corncrib
wakhzeozh(JOD), zi Ngranary,corncrib
owsisitga(JOD) Ncricketyissitga(MR) Ncricket
wach oyge Ncrierwhoproclaimsadancewajphayi Ncampcrier,villagecrier,
hereditaryinthedeergens
dghughe VTburntoacrisp,char
ksha VIcrooked(MR),bentalittle(JOD) ts'ts'isha(JOD), zha(MR) VIcrooked,
coiled,twistingandturning ts'za(MR) VIcrookedts'sha(JOD), zha(MR) VI
crookedts'zha(MR) VIcrooked
Page 26 of 120
crop
cross
crossbow
crouch
crow
sille(JOD) Nroworrowsofacrop
yuc, ta VTcross,asastream
wahtamjeka Ncrossbow(MR)
busp VIcrouch,hide,squat xje(JOD), daVIcrouchinhighgrasstohide
kghe(JOD),kghe(MR) Ncrowmalxtasbe(JOD) Nblackbird,thecrow
blackbird
crowbelt
crown
crumble
crumple
crunch
cruppers
crush
crushed
crutch
cry
cryfor
cry,causeto
crybaby
cryer
cub
culturehero
cup
cure
curl
curlup
curlew
current
curse
cut
kghepiya(MR) Nbustle,wearthecrowinthebelt kghepuya(JOD) Ncrow,

wearinthebelt
taxp Ntopofthehead
gashje(JOD) VTcrumblesthg,likeearth
yuxlXXXcrumplepaper,rumpleclothing
bloblghe(JOD) VIcrunchingsounds,frequent blghe(JOD) VIcrunchingsound,
asonsnowbublghe(JOD) VIcrunchingsound,makebypressureonice nablghe
(JOD), bla VTcrunchsomething yablbloghe VIcrunchwhileeating,asineating
iceyablghe VTcrunchintwo,biteintwo(R) yaxlxlozheXXX crunchsomething
withtheteethrepeatedly yaxlzhe, xlzheXXXcrunchsomethingwiththeteeth
sjeoh Ncrupperofasaddle/harness
yaxghe VTcrushwiththeteeth
xlzheVIcrushedtopieces,broken,tofallapart xghe,xghe XXXcrushed,broken
in
sale Ncane,crutch
baghge(JOD) VTcausetocryfrompushing bghage(JOD)VTcausetocryfrom
cutting bahta (JOD) VIanimalcry,frompunching buxge(JOD), gha (JOD) VT
makecrybyrubbing,weight,etc. gaghge(JOD) VTcausetocrybystriking ghagVI
cry,weep gikh Vcondolewithsomeone,cryforsomeonehta VIcryofananimal,
bark,roar,bellow,etc. naghge VTcausetocrybykickingorstampingon nzhozhe
(MR) VImourn,gointohillstocry(MR),fast(JOD) yaghge(JOD) VTcryorto
makecrybybiting yughge(JOD) VTmakecrybyholding,squeezing,pinching
ghagabe(wanaghegens) Nheforwhomtheywept,personalname(JOD)
buxge(JOD),gha (JOD) VTmakecry byrubbing,weight,etc.
ghagshta Nkingfisher(JOD),crybaby(MR)
chashi Ntentintherear,cryer'stent
zhga(JOD) Nyoungofanimal,child
icki,ickitga NheroinKawstories
yata Ndipper,cup mzek(ye)oyge Ntincupwithahandle waskhiga Ncup,
teacups zhniiyta Ndipper,cupmadeofwood
washcye VTheal,curesomeonewshceye(JOD) VTcurewithsthg,noJODtrans.
dyukge VIcurlupfromheat
dyukge VIcurlup fromheat
kkapascje(JOD) Nthelongbilledcurlew
laxle ADVcurrentorwind,withthe laxleogxle ADVbacktothewindorcurrent
laxleple VTplacewithheadintothewindkmaha (JOD)ADVagainstthecurrent
orwind kmahaple(JOD) VTputwithheadtowardswindorcurrent
epzhiyeVTcurse,revile(?) la(JOD),lle,lo (MR) VTcurse,revilelo (MR) VT
curse,revilesomeone
bastaVcuthairshort,trimfeathers bazube(JOD) VTcutalongedge,makeathong
gayeVTcutintothinstripsonsthg gazube(JOD) VTcutontheveryedge b
PARTinstrumentalprefix:bycutting bbabghe(JOD) VTcuttoshreds bbeshi
(JOD) VTbendbycutting,(knifeblade)bblak'a VTcutflatwithaknifebblaska VT
Page 27 of 120
cutacross
cutapart
cutdown
cutfor
cuthair
cutin
cutloose
cutoff
cuton
cutoneself
cutout
cutshort
cutup
dab
dad
daddylonglegs
Dakota
dance
cutstraight,straightenbycutting bablzeVTcut,tear,puncturesomething bblaze

VTsplitopenwithaknifebbleka(JOD) VTcutintothinslicestodry bdapa VT
shorten,cutshort bdats'ega VTcutandcausetowilt bdazhe(JOD) VTcutaround,
cutinacircleorspiral bghaga(JOD) VTcutorbreaksthg(?) bghage(JOD) VT
causetocryfromcutting bgighe(JOD) VTcutaroundwithaknifebgozhga VI
nottoknowhowtocutorsaw bibazhe(JOD) VTfailincutting bak'be(JOD) VT
cutanotchwithaknifepoint bk'abe(JOD) VTcutanotchwithaknifeblade
bk'ak'abe(JOD) VTcutnotcheswithaknifebkhije, da VTfailintryingtocut
sthgbkiyaha VTcutaparttwoobjects,cutintwoparts blaya(JOD) VTfailcutting,
sawing,tomiss bnobahaVTcutintwo,cutapart bscegeVgashtheskinwitha
knifebascge(JOD) VTslit,cutbypushingbscescge(JOD)Vgashtheskininmany
places bshta VTstopcuttingorsawingbshtogaVTcutsthgsoftwithaknife
bskida VTcutorsawagroovearoundbts'age VTfailincutting bts'ega VTwither,
tocausebycutting bxo (MR),bxwo (JOD)VTsaw,cutacrossthegrain bzazbe
VTcuttosliverswithaknifebdapa VTshorten,shootatandcutgablze Vburst
open,cutagash,fromimpact gahje(JOD), da VTcutlow,throwlowneartheroots
gakhje, da VTmissinchopping,cutting gas VTcut,severgashp VTcutintwo,
cutloosefrom, cutapiece gats' Vcutthehair,shavewhiskersgse,gse Vcuthis
woodforhimbadpa VTcutshortwithbase VTcutorbreakwith gadapa VTcut
shortwith gase VTcutorchopwith gise(JOD)VTcutorchopwith(1informant)
gudpa VTcutsomeone'sforhimw.hisaxekudapa VTcutsomeone'sobj.forthem
withsomeoneelse'sax so(JOD) VTcutinstripswithkildapa VRcutoneselfasw/
anaxekilse(JOD) VRcutoneself,asw/anaxe nasVTcut,mowwithamowing
machinenobhagichya, ye(?) VTtocutintwo(MR) so(JOD) VTcutastrip,asin
makingathong yanbaha VTbiteintwo,tearorcutmaterial
yuta Vcutacrosscountry,cutin
bnobaha VTcutintwo,cutapartgakyahaVTsplit,cutorblowapart
bxiya(JOD) VTcutsomethingdown gasht VTmow,cutdowngaxxe VTchop
down,cutdown
gse,gse Vcuthiswoodforhim
bastaVcuthairshort,trimfeathers
gashp VTcutintwo,cutloosefrom,cutapiece
nasa,nosa VTheadoff,cutoff,surround blu VTcutoffgrainsorkernels bshpe
VTcutsomethingoffw/aknifegadpa VTshorten,cutorstrikeoffgighe VT
surroundsomething,cutoff
gayeVTcutintothinstripsonsthg
kildapa VRcutoneselfasw/anaxe kilse(JOD) VRcutoneself,asw/anaxe
inside
gdapa,gi VTcutsthgshortforanother
battaya, ye(MR) VTtearup,cutup,cuttoshreds
balzhe(JOD) Vspottedfromdabbing,thrusts
idje Nfather
hyuscje Ngrandaddylonglegs
shah NDakotaSioux
cwach Nbuffalodancedlewach Ndance,ancientKansa.Forbothsexes
hwchi (JOD) Nnightdance(ofwomen)ijlawach Nmaskdance.Adancefor
men.loshkawach (MR),l Ndancefordistinguishedmenkilghe, lghe(JOD)
Page 28 of 120
VIsorcery,topracticeby"shoot masjewach Ndance,whistleorflutedance,for

menonly mokwach Nmedicinedance,8women+mengoingtowar nac(JOD)
Vkick uptheheels,animalkicks,mandances. ts'gaghewach Ndanceofthose
expectingdeathwach VIdance,todancewach ggheVIdance,adance(JOD)
wach gxeVTtodance(JOD),makesomeonedance(MR)wach khiye VTmake
someonedance(JOD),letsomeonedance wadstostawach Ndance,acomicdance
performedwearingmasks wahyagewachi (JOD) NdanceofKawmennamedfor
instrumentwashbewach NwardanceoftheKawsperf.inwarmweather
dangerous
npewye VIbedangerous yunpewayeVTto makesomethingdangerous
dangle
obk'e(JOD) VTdanglestripscutfromsthg obk'ek'e(JOD)VTdanglestripscut
fromsthgok'k'eVIhang,dangle
dark
but (JOD),bi (MR) VTfeelsthg,feelforinthedarkv hnapzeVIdarkness,dark
hnapazed ADVwhileitisdark,atnight shbeVIdark,shadowy,distantblack,
brownshshabeVIdarkhereandthere
darkness
hnapze VIdarkness,dark oghanapzeda ADVduringdarkness ogshabe VT
blowdarkness,makedusk,asthenightdoes
dart
nassige (JOD) VImoveordartrapidlyatshortintervals wzhaphe Nspear,dart
daub
kik'(JOD) VTdecorate,paint,daubkik (JOD) VTdecorate,paint,daub
daughter
asga<*aszhiga Ndaughter,4thborn ashiga Ndaughter,4thborn,youngestbirth
name ashigaoyhagi(MR) Ndaughter,"last"or5thborn siigapahle Ndaughter,
3rdborn aszhigawhagiy(JOD) Ndaughter,"last"or5thborn izhge Ndaughter,
hisorherizhgeyeVTtohaveasadaughtermnaga Ndaughter,1st(JOD),2nd
(MR) sig Ndaughter,3rdor4th sigpahle Ndaughter,3rdwezhiga(JOD) N
daughterwih Ndaughter,2ndbornwihhiga Ndaughter,secondborn(JOD),a
littlegirl
daughter,haveas
izhgeye VTtohaveasadaughter
daughterinlaw
icni Ndaughterinlaw icniye VTtohaveasadaughterinlaw
daughterinlaw,haveas icniye VTtohaveasadaughterinlaw
dawn
haba VIdawnonone,becomedayonone hbawask Nday,grey,justbefore
sunrise ogsa Ngreyofday,firstlightofdawnwaskha VIbecomewhiteallalonga
surface,todawn
day
haba VIdawnonone,becomedayonone hba Nday hbaye ADVtoday,thisday
zha Nday,asleep
dayaftertomorrow
gas gdaha ADVdayaftertomorrow
daybreak
hbawask Nday,grey,justbeforesunrise
dead
ts'eVIdead,todie,bedead
deaf
nighjeyig,nghujeige Ndeaftocriesformercy,personalname
death
ts'gaghewach Ndanceofthoseexpectingdeath
debt
gashwe(MR), be(JOD) VTknockopenadoororbox,payadebt
decayed
cuk' VIdecayed,aswood
deceive
hshiciyeye VTdeceive maghye VTfoolsomeone,deceive,tease yalya(JOD),
laye(MR) VTdeceive,callnames,snapat
December
mikaje Nmonththatisapart,probablyDecemberwasbe'ohe(MR) Nmonth
whentheblackbearsareborn.Dec.? wasbezhohe Nmonthwhentheblackbears
areborn.Dec.?
decide
yula VIdecide,formanopinion,judge
decieve
lya(JOD) VTcheat,decieve
decision
wayla Nplan,decisionwyula (JOD) Nplan,decision,judgment
decorate
kik'(JOD) VTdecorate,paint,daubkik (JOD) VTdecorate,paint,daub kno
Page 29 of 120
decrease
deer
deerskin
defecate
deflate
deflect
dehair
Delaware
deliver
demand
den
dense
dent
deny
depart
depression
depth
descendants
desire
desperate
desperation
destroy
determination
diagonal
diapers
diaphragm
dice
die
difference
different
difficult
dig
digaround
digout
digup
digger
(MR) VRpaintoneself,painttheface kik' VRpaint,decorateoneself

lxi (JOD) VIlessen,decreaseinamount,asafloodedcreek
ta Ndeertntascje Nmule deertshuwe Ndeerguts,noteatenbythe taxcigens
txc Ndeer
tah Ndeerskin tahgascscu(JOD) Ndeerskinfringetahgashcshce(MR) N
deerskinfringe
zheVItohaveabowelmovement
bazhje(JOD),da(?) VTpierce andlettheairescape bazhjele(JOD) VTpierce
suddenlyanddeflate
yubts'i VTbendordeflectsomething,forcetostoop
basht VTscrapethehairoffahidebasht VTscrapehairfromahidedshta Vsinge
thebristlesfromacarcass dshtayeVTburnoff,singeoff
wbanke(JOD) NDelawaretribeandpeople
daVTask,beg,demand
moshje(MR),ma (JOD) Nholeintheground,pit,den,cave
shga VIthick,dense asaforest
gashkge(JOD) VTdentasurface,beatlaundry
zhoshzhi VIunwillingtosay"no",nottodenywazh VTdoubt(JOD),deny(MR)
shol(JOD)<she+o+le VIleavehereonthewayhomesholkhiye(JOD)VTtocause
onetoleaveforhome
yiskda(JOD) Vlevelordipbetweenridges
gat (JOD) VIthrowtheleadtomeasuredepth
owkihheXXXsuccessionof,oneafteranother,descendants
kchi(?)(JOD) VIdesire(tobelike?),begay waheyula (JOD) Vdesiretoclaim
kinship
bachizhe VIactindesperation
bachizhe VIactindesperation
dyige VTburndown,destroybyfire dyigeye VTburnanddestroyaccidentally
wazhiwli(JOD) Nenthusiasm,determination(?)
jzheol Ndiapers,cradlepiecetopreventsoaking
cepxinat Nbuffalocaulordiaphragmzhpaxi nat(JOD) Nmidriff,diaphragm
k'suik' VIshootdice,orig.w/6brassnailsk'se(MR) Ndice,brassstudsusedas
dicek'sek (MR) VIshootdice
gits'VIdie,tohaveone'sown(kin)dieonone ts'eVIdead,todie,bedead
wti (JOD)XXXdifference,distinction
zhi PROother,different,another zhiyye(JOD) VIdifferentones,eachdifferent
kyaha ADVapart,movingindiff.directions,bothsidesyuzhi XXXchange,alter
sthg,actdifferently
gwacxeVItobehardforonetodowacxiVIhard,difficulttoendure,sthgdifficult
yuk'o(JOD), yi (MR) VIdigaholewiththehandsbak'ya Vdigdowninapipeto
removedottlek'eVIdigobgoje VIdigintothegroundoyxlak'(JOD) VIdiginat
an angle,asw/aspade
obmizhe VTpryinto,digaroundinsideof
oglaxlxlaVTchipordigoutone'sownogxloxla(JOD) VTchipordigoutthe
insideforsomeone
bashkje, da VTdigup,pickat yuk'VTscrapeclean,digup
oblu Vpostholedigger
Page 30 of 120
digits
dine
dip
ozbe Ndigits,fingersandtoes
wanble VIeatameal,dine
yiskda(JOD) Vlevelordipbetweenridges yuj XXXdip,eatinsmallpieces,lick
fromfinger
dipinto
dipper
obhi,ob VTpunchaholeinsthg,dipinto
yata Ndipper,cup mzecehtashe Nladle,dipper zhniiyta Ndipper,cupmade
ofwood
dipping
direction
director
dirt
dirt,pourout
disappear
discard
discover
discuss
disease
dish
dishes
dishpan
disk
dislike
dismount
distance
distant
distinction
distract
distracted
distribute
distribution
distributive
ditch
dive
divide
dizzy
do
mzewyuxe(MR)(?) Ndippingfork,anytoolfordipping
ddaogxleADVfacingthisway ddapale ADVfacingthisway ddoyoshiha(JOD)
ADVadverbofmotion(JOD)kyaha ADVapart,movingindiff.directions,bothsides
ogxle(JOD) VIfacing,faceadirection(?) ykiyaXXXseparatewaysordirections
dodwayla (JOD) Nleader,director,ruler,asofawarparty
nak'o(JOD) Vpushupthedirtw/thefeetbadzhi(JOD), zhe(MR) Vextinguisha
fire,pushdirton gaxt Vpourout,throwoutdirt nak'(JOD) XXXscrapedirt,
snoww/thefeetpawtheground
gaxt Vpourout,throwoutdirt
hiyye VTclosesthg.,makedisappear
ye(JOD) VTleave,throwaway,abandon ye(MR),ye(JOD) VTthrowaway,
abandon
yeVTsee,find,discover
wgieVcounsel,talkaboutathing
wjine Ndisease,amalady.MRandJODcouldnotiden.
hjebe Ndish,plate,tray,bowl hjebezhga Ndish,small(MR)wask Ndish,plate,
china,porcelain
waskbla(JOD) Ndishes,bowls,etc.
mzeha Ndishpan(MR),tinpan(JOD)
waskwanp'i Nshell,circularpiecewornonthechest
siVThate,dislike pzhigizhi (JOD)<zha'i VThate,dislikeone'sown pzhizhi
(JOD)<zha'i VThate,dislike,thinksthgbad
oysi (JOD)Vjumpdown,getoff,dismount
gakhhaya(JOD) ADVfar,this,sofar,acertain hakhzhi(JOD) ADVatnogreat
distance,notfar nascje VIwalkalongdistance nascjekhyeVTcausetogoalong
distance,e.g.ahorse yye ADVfaroff,inthedistance(MR),
yughuje VTlookaroundatthingsdistant whije ADVdistant,faraway,at/togreat
distancewhije ADVfaraway,distant,atadistance
wti (JOD)XXXdifference,distinction
yulyi VTconfusesomeone,distract,bewilder
lyi (JOD) VIfoolish,bewildered,distracted
yusXXXdistributewealth,sowseeds,scatter
wakle Ndistribution,allotment,payment
pyabliyye(JOD)XXXeightapiece,distributive
ogkha Nditch,ravineoxlxla VIconcave,asabowl(JOD)oxlxlaVIaditch(MR)
lge,lgemyi VIdive
yi(JOD) Nridge,divide bkiyaha VTcutaparttwoobjects,cutintwoparts
banbaha VTpushapart,pushintwobunbaha(JOD),bi(MR) VTpushapart,
dividesthgintwo ganbaha VTchopintwoganbahayyeVTchopintwowitha
singleblow
ijpaze VIgetdizzy,befoolish
gioVTdoso,dothattoanother,dosthg. gghe(JOD) VTmake,do,pretend,cause
Page 31 of 120
doone'sbest
doso
doto
doctor
dodge
doe
dog
dogwood
washk VItry,doone'sbestwashk ggheVItryone'sbest

gioVTdoso,dothattoanother,dosthg.
kghe,kghe,kaghe VTmakeordotoorforsone
cewshceye NdoctoroftheBuffalosociety wakdagi Ndoctor,medicineman
washcye VTatribaldoctor
bekha VTdodge,swerveoutoftheway
tmga Ndoe
pzota(MR) Ngreyhound,lit."sharpnose" shgeyud(JOD) Ndog shgiid Ndog
shhiga Ndog
msahu Ndogwood,thearrowshaftbush nanghuj Ntobacco,kinnikinickof
sumac,dogwoodbark zh zhujeh Ndogwood,red(MR),mixedw.tobaccoto
smoke
doll
dollar
don't
door
doorway
dorsal
double
doubleover
doubleup
doubt
dough
dove
down
downhill
downward
downwards
drag
dragonfly
draw
dream
dress
drift
driftwood
drill
drink
drip
zhigak'ohe(JOD) Ndoll
blga Ndollar kaska(JOD) Nmiddleofsomething,ahalfdollar
mda PARTbeware,"don't"inprohibitions
cizhbe Ndoor,doorway cizhbe gil Ndoor,ahidethatservesasalodgedoor
cizhbe Ndoor,doorway
hopozze Nfishfin,back
kulusta(MR) VIsticktogether,doubleup/overbabkha VTbendsthgdoublewhile
pushingbayshije(JOD) VTbendsthgdoubleby pushing
kulusta(MR) VIsticktogether,doubleup/overbayshije(JOD) VTbendsthg
doublebypushing
kulusta(MR) VIsticktogether,doubleup/over
gzha(JOD) Vdoubtsomeone'sword wagzha(JOD) VTdoubtone'sown(child,etc.)
wazh VTdoubt(JOD),deny(MR)
wadha Ndoughthathasraised
ytaXXXpigeon,dove
boga ADVdownhill,downlowbahje(MR) ADVdownhill
boga ADVdownhill,downlow bogaha ADVdownwardtowardsfootofbluff
bahje(MR) ADVdownhill pab(JOD) ADVdownhill,overtheedgeofthebluff
bahje, da(?) VTdownward,pushdownward,lower
bogaha ADVdownwardtowardsfootofbluff
yughweXXXdrag,pullbehind
cpoda Ndragonfly,"snakefeeder"(MR)
yulze XXXstriped,drawstripeson
habl(MR) VIdream hye VIthink,suppose(JOD)dream(?) ngheskzhi Vstruck
dumb,frightenedbydreamofspirits zha hble(MR), ho(JOD) XXXdream
balje(JOD)da VTdressboardsorsmoothhidesbalje,(JOD) da(?) VTdressa
hideorboards wach Ndress,woman'sskirt
bblu(JOD) VIdrift,float,ofobjectsinheairorsnow
nidagoxe(JOD) Ndriftwood
gad VTdrillaholeinsthg weyuk'je Ndrill,anauger wiyuk'je Ndrill,auger,
braceandbit
yat VTdrink
dats'ts'e VIdripfrommelting gats'ats'a(MR) VIdrip,fallindrops,sprinkle
gats'ets'e(JOD)VIdrip,fallindrops,sprinkle nats'ts'e(JOD) Vdripfromthefeet
yats'ets'e,orts'ats'e Vdripfromthemouth yuts'ets'eV dripfromthehand,
throughfingers ots'ts'e Nwhateverisdripping(JOD) xt XXXleakin,dripout,
emptyout
Page 32 of 120
dripping
drive
droop
drop
drum
drumming
drunk
dry
duck
duckclan
dugout
dull
dumbstruck
dumplings
dun
dung
dungbeetle
during
dusk
dust
ots'ts'eNwhateverisdripping(JOD)
gazh Vwhip,driveahorse, ogda VTdriveanailintosthgonda VTdriveinfast
ortight,asapeg oygada VTdriveastakeintothegroundoygilada VTdriveina
peg(MR),poss.inst.(JOD)
bpemle Vhangone'shead,droopfromshooting
oyxpayeVTletfallfromthehand,tolose yabboje(MR) VTbiteoutchunksand
dropthem yabjeVTbiteoutchunksanddropthem yukhjeVTslipingraspingor
holding,dropsomething
gakogeohe Vstrikethetopofadrum jgheyi Ndrum jgheyi dzhe Ndrum,
round.OneoftwokindsofKawdrums oychi (JOD) VIstrikea drum.JOD
translationunclear yukge(JOD),kge XXXhollowsound,makestrikingadrum
yukge(MR) XXXhollowsound,makestrikingadrumzhjghei (JOD) Ndrumof
hackberrywood zhjegheyi Ndrum.OneoftwokindsofKawdrums
gakoge VI makeadrummingsound
dyiga VIdrunk,foolish yudyiga VTpossess,asaspirit,makecrazy,drunk
bbleka(JOD) VTcutintothinslicestodrybabze(JOD) VTbrushdry,brushoffdry
bubze(JOD)VTdrybyrubbing,wringoutbze VIbedry, asclothing,ground,etc.
dbuze VIdryfromexposuretoheatorair dbuzeye VTdrysomethingdxoxo
(JOD) VTdrysomewhatgabze VTdryasthewinddoes,brushoff gadsage VI
hardeninthewind,asmeat gadts'ega VTdryalittlebyblowingon gaxxoVIdrya
littlefromactionofthewind naxxo(JOD) VTstampmeatinordertoflattenfor
drying nibze(JOD) Nwatercourse,dry(JOD) oghnoshka(JOD) Nravine,shallow,
withoutwater ogxloxla(JOD) Nravine,anydeepravinewithoutwater yubl VT
spreadoutorhanguptodry,corn,clothes yublbla VTspreadoutpiecesofcornor
meattodry yushpXXXshelldriedcornwiththehand zha Nscaffoldfordrying
meat,hide
mghask Nduck,thebrantmghazhga Nduck mghazhgalgehiyeshta N
duck,thedivingmghazhgamzema gax Nduck,thediving,i.e.thatevades
bullets mghazhgapatho Nduckwithblue(necked) mghazhgapska Nduck
withblackbodyandwhitebill(head?) mghazhgataxpsceje Nwoodduck
mghazhgaxje Nwoodduckmghazhgazhhitaxp Nduck,wood/scje
mghazhhizhga Nduck,wood(JOD),teal(MR)
mghanikashga Nduckclan(MR),goosegens
mci(MR) Nearthlodge(JOD),dugout(MR)
batha (JOD) Vdullaknifebypushing gabboje VTmakelitter bychoppingwitha
dullaxe. galsha VTturntheedgedullbystrikinggatha VTbreaksthgup(MR),
dullbystriking yulsha(JOD)XXXdullaknife,turntheedgeofknife
ngheskzhi Vstruckdumb,frightenedbydreamofspirits
wajjegask Ncorndumplings,mushballs
pha hiego VIelkcolored,dun(JOD)
ilNdung,manure,ordure
gagjeda ADVthen,duringthattime,atlast gagjida ADVthen,justthen,during
thattime gasda,gasda ADVtomorrow,duringtomorrowoghanapzeda ADV
duringdarkness
ogshabeVTblowdarkness,makedusk,asthenightdoes
bushk(JOD) VIraiseacloudofdustinlyingdownmajshige Ndustinthehouse
(MR) mashshod,mashshoje Ndustontheground(MR)mxta(JOD) Ndust,
litter
Page 33 of 120
Dutch
dwell
dye
each
eagle
eagleclan
ear
earlobe
earmuffs
earring
earrings
earrings,shell
earth
earthlodge
earthworkers
earthquake
earthworm
easily
east
eastwind
eastward
easy
eat
eclipse
eddy
edge
dci NDutch,German,Irish
ap(JOD) VIfertile,goodtodwellon(?) li VIsit,stay,dwell,continue ol VIdwell
inaplace,sitinaplace otmala (JOD) VItodwellwithinvillage
wtohyeVIgreenpaint,dye,etc. wxojegghe Ngreypaint,dye,etc.wziye N
yellowpaint,dye,etc.
yaye(JOD) PARTdistributivesuffixfornumerals,"apiece"kadbayye ADVeight
apiece,eighteachlblayye ADVteneach,tenapiecemyaye(JOD) ADVone
apiece,onetoeach,distributivenobyaye ADVtwoeach,twoapiece,distributiveof
noba pyabliyye(JOD)XXXeightapiece,distributivepyobayye(JOD)XXX
sevenapiece,seveneachstayye ADVfiveapiece,fiveeach,distributive
shkayyeXXXnineapiece,nineeach shpeyyeXXXsixapiece,sixeach,
distributivetbayye ADVfourapiece,4toeach ybliyye(JOD) XXXthree
apiece,3toeach,distributive
hgatga Nblackeaglexuy NthegoldeneaglexuylezhXXXthespottedeagle
xuypas XXXeagle,thebald(?) xuyhga XXXeagle,thesmallwhiteorgold
xuygohiga XXXasmallerbirdsimilartotheeagle
hgatga Neagleclan,gens,namedaftertheblackeagle
hba Nearofcorn nat Near,theexternalear nighje Ntheexternalear,senseof
hearing
natobzohjeta Nearlobe(JOD)
natbushcuje(JOD) Ncomforter(JOD),wornovertheearsincold natol (MR)
Nearmuffs
natoyta (MR) Nearring natxloge Nearringhole,pointwheretheearispierced
chobaskai t(D) Nshellearrings,3or4in.longpgashkehga Nearrings,small
pewter
chobaskai t(D) Nshellearrings,3or4in.long
maskskabe(JOD) Nmud,stickyearth maxlxli(JOD) Nearth,springy,swampy,
"squishy"andoozingmayka Nearth,ground,clay,soil mozh,mozh (MR),ma
Nland,earth,country
mci(MR) Nearthlodge(JOD),dugout(MR)
maykagghe Nearthworkers,Kawgensincl.theElksubgensmaykahiga N
earthworkers,subgensofthemaykagace maykataga Nearthworkers,subgens
ofthemaykagace
maykashk Nearthquake
walshkashbe(JOD) Nworm,earthworm,"fishingworm"
hiyazhga ADVgently,easily,slow
bzataogxle(JOD) ADVeastward,facingeastebzata(JOD) Neastwind,powerof
theeastwindm hyikh Neast,"thesunisapproaching"
pzota(MR) Neastwind,powerofeastwind
bzataogxle(JOD) ADVeastward,facingeast
wats'ga VIeasy(task),tender(food),kind(person)
yache,yache VTeatonethingwithanother yujeVTeatsthgwithsthgelse
wanble VIeatameal,dine wayche VIeatthings wi (JOD)<wi'o (?)XXXuse
foreating yach VTeatsomething yazhwe,yazhwe Vbiteoffthehullorskin,eat
cornonthecob yuj XXXdip,eatinsmallpieces,lickfromfinger
moba khets' Neclipse
niyubli (JOD) Neddyinthewater
bazube(JOD) VTcutalongedge,makeathong gazube(JOD) VTcutonthevery
edgeyuzube(JOD) VTpulltheedgeoverone,asablanketbhayazje(JOD) VT
Page 34 of 120
edge,lieon
eel
egg
eggshell
eggwhite
eggyolk
eight
eighteen
eightfold
eighth
eighty
elbow
elder
elderberry
elephant
elevate
eleven
eleventh
elk
elliptical
elm
else
elsewhere
embers
embrace
emit
emmissary
empty
slicethinalongtheedgeas freshmeat bahyazje(JOD) da(?) Vpushattheedgeto

sthgbalsha(JOD) Vturntheedgeofablade bawze(JOD)VTuncover,pushupthe
edgeblska VLflat,astheedgesnotthesurfacesofsthgblxe(MR) Nedgeof
somethingbublska(JOD) VTstraightenoreventheedgeofsthgbuhyazje
(JOD) VTpush,pressagainsttheedgeofsthg buskda(JOD)VTgroove,topress
aroundedge buzbe(JOD) VTleanagainst,sitorlieontheedgeofgahyazje(JOD)
VTmissinchopping,striketheedge galsha VTturntheedgedullbystriking pab
(JOD) ADVdownhill,overtheedgeofthebluffyazbe(JOD) VTbitealongtheedge
ofsthg,nibbleat
buzube(JOD) VTleanon,lieontheedge
howts'a Neel
baxlgeVTcracksthg,breakanegg it Negg wazhgit Nbirdegg
wazhgitxuh Neggshell
wazhgitsk Neggwhite
wazhgitzhi Neggyolk
kiadba NUMeight kadbayyeADVeightapiece,eighteach pyabli NUMeight
pyabliyye(JOD)XXXeightapiece,distributive
alpeybli(JOD) NUMeighteen likiyadba NUMeighteen
pyobakuyustXXXeightfold,doubledover7time
wkiyadba(JOD)XXXeighth wpeybli(JOD) XXXeighth,ordinalnumeral
lbla kadba NUMeighty
stohu Nelbow obk'oje(JOD) VTwearaholeinpants,elbow
phokhu Nelderbushts'gehga Nelder,ancestor,appliedtodeitieszhbetazhhu
Nboxelder(JOD),elm(MR)
nonbahut(JOD) Nelderberry
wajtapascje Nelephantwakdatagapascje Nelephantwakdaxje N
elephant
ha (JOD),ha ho (MR) VTraiseanyobject
limxci NUMeleven
waliwxci(JOD)XXXeleventh
msaha(JOD) Nelk,nameoftherealelksubgens pha Nelk,probablythefemale
pha zhodbe(JOD) Nmatingoftheelks(?) phaha Nelkhideorskin ttga N
elk,buckelk
ststa VIoval,elliptical(JOD),pearshaped(MR)
eh Nelm hje Nelm(MR),bassorlinden(JOD) hjehu Nelmtree,bassorlinden
(JOD)hjeshcshce Nelm,slippery zhbetazhhu Nboxelder(JOD),elm(MR)
zhitha ADVtoanotherplace,somewhereelsewjizhi(JOD) ADVsomewhereelse,
elsewhere,notthere
elsewhere,notthere
naxl Ncoals,embers
gije,daand ja(MR) Vembraceone'skin
dbla (JOD),blabe(MR) VIsmell,giveoffaburningodorgabl VIsmell,giveoff
anodor
wzhitna(JOD) NWashingtonorits/hisrepresentatives
baxlk'a VThollowout,emptyout bxlok'aVTempty,blowoutatube buxlk'a VT
emptycontentsbypressing gaxlk'a VTempty,knockcontentsout,blowout xlk'a
VIhollow,empty xt XXXleakin,dripout,emptyout xtye(MR)XXXemptyout
yuxlk'aXXXempty,pulloutthecontents
Page 35 of 120
encamp
end
enemy
engine
enlarge
enough
enrage
entangle
enthusiasm
entire
entrail
envelope
equal
equallength
equalsizeearrings
erect
err
escape
estimate
even
evenif
evennumber
evening
evenly
ever
everybody
everyone
everything
evil
exact
exaggerate
examine
exceed
excel
ocVIcamp,encampinorby,gocamping
baz(MR) Nend,corner,tipofsthggashkha XXXend,solongandnolonger hash
(MR),hshi(JOD) VIlast,tailend yi(JOD) XXXend,conclusionyobe(MR) N
end,conclusionohge Nendofsthg.slow:oh'og
okce(R) Nenemy,stranger,differenttribe
oytayak'sagep Nlocomotivepas(MR) Nengine,locomotive.khepse (MR)
Nengine,locomotive. khe
dzhage VTsplit,enlargeaholebyburning gaxlya VTenlarge,cutalargerhole
obk'oje, da VTmakeorenlargeaholeoblayeha VTenlargeaholew/knifeorby
pushingoglayeha VTchopaholelarger,enlargeoylayeha VTenlargeaholeby
gnawingoylayeha VTenlarge yutye(MR) XXXenlarge,makesthgbig
gag QUANTenoughggohnVIenough,thatisall gashna VIenough,thatis
enough oyyigzhi(JOD) VItohaveenoughtogoaround oyyige(JOD),oy(MR)
VInottohaveenoughforallshgona,shgonha(MR) XXXenough,justthat
number
badyiga VTfurious,punchatandmakebalyi (JOD) VTenragebypokingat
kibekh Ventangleoneself,gettangled
wazhiwli(JOD) Nenthusiasm,determination(?)
blga Nwhole,entirething,all
cnghagha Nbuffalostomach(JOD),entrails(MR)
oyshiVTbundlesthgup,coverbysurrounding
gzekikha (JOD) ADVequallength gzena (JOD) VIequal,eveninnumberor
quantity,evennumbergzeyoska(JOD) VIequalinsize,aslargeas,samesize
gzekikha (JOD) ADVequallength
gzeyoska(JOD) VIequalinsize,aslargeas,samesize
ciVItopitchatent yphole(MR) VTsetup,asatipi yuytale XXXsetup,asatipi
blaya(JOD) VImakemistakeinshooting,orblowing
waykhije VTtoletescape
hye VIthink,toguess,estimate
bablska VTplaneeven,flatorstraightbublska(JOD) VTstraightenoreventhe
edgeofsthg gzena(JOD) VIequal,eveninnumberorquantity,evennumber shke
(JOD)CONJalso,even shkda ADVeven,notwithstanding,evenif
shkda ADVeven,notwithstanding,even if
gzena(JOD) VIequal,eveninnumberorquantity,evennumber
pze XXXevening,lateafternoon xuxje Nredskyoflateevening,redsunset
blk'iha(JOD) ADVevenly,cleanly
shsho (JOD) ADValways,ever,continually
zan PROall,everybodyoreverything
shgeVIbad,evil,injury
scu VIstraight,correct,exact
dxciiye VIexaggerate
gidobe(MR) VTlookatsomeone's,examine kitobe(JOD)Vseeforoneselflook
atanobjectcloselytounderstandforoneselftoscrutinize goskaye VTtry,attempt,
test,examine oydobe(JOD) VTexamine,considersthg
wisi(JOD) Vtransgress,gobeyondbounds nagxa(JOD) VTexceedinwalking,
running,etc.(?)
gax VTsurpass,excel,getbetterof
Page 36 of 120
excellent
exchange
exhale
expedition
exposure
dohADVwell,good,excellent,fine
kuk' VTgiveeachother,exchange
bla VIsmell, emitanodor,exhale
gaxl VImigrate,goonextensivehuntingexpedition.
ddayiga VIcrazedfromexposure naxwe(JOD) VIcrackfromexposure,as
moccasins
extend
exterminate
extinguish
eye
eyelashes
eyelids
eyes
fabric
fabrick
face
facebackwards
facethisway
facing
facingthisway
fail
faint
badha(JOD) XXXextendtothehills,asflood
yye VTexterminate,wipeout
badzhi(JOD),zhe(MR) Vextinguishafire,pushdirton bdazheVTblowout,
extinguish<A>(JOD) budzhi(JOD) VTextinguish,putoutbypressuredzhi V
extinguished,putoutafire gadzhe(MR), zhi(JOD) VTextinguish,putoutby
striking nadzhe Vextinguishcoalsorafirebystampingonit yudzhi VTextinguish
afirebyscatteringit
gilbla Vopenone'seyes isht Neye ishtol Neyesockets(JOD) ishtsbe Npupil
oftheeye ishttho(JOD) Nirisoftheeyeishtxje(JOD) N irisoftheeye ishtska
(JOD) Ncorneaoftheeye,whiteoftheeye
ishthi Neyelashes ishthi hujji Nthelowereyelashesishthigabje VItobat
theeyelashes(MR)
ishthi gabli Neyelids ishtkahamashta(JOD) Nuppereyelids ishtxuha N
eyelidsishtxuhakaha Nedgeoftheeyelids
yup'ize(JOD),yi(MR) VIshuttheeyes,closethelips gilbla Vopenone'seyes
isht Neye ishthnip'(MR) VItoclosetheeyes ishtyup'ze VIshuttheeyes
tightly,blink ishthi gabliVItoshuttheeyes(MR)
hzhuje Nbroadcloth,similarto(MR) hlezhe(MR) Ncalico,material hsoje N
broadcloth
hshbe Ncloth,dark
kipamle VIfaceeachother ij Nfacekno (MR) VRpaintoneself,painttheface
mikno (JOD),mkina Vpaintingthefaceasthesunforfasting
yegpaleXXXfacethisway
ddapale ADVfacingthisway etpal ADVfacingsomething,facingthatway
gagpaleADVfacingthatway gdapa,gdapaleADVfacingthatwaykmaha
ogxle(JOD) ADVfacingthewindorupstream kmahaple(JOD) VTputwithhead
towardswindorcurrent ogxle(JOD) VIfacing,faceadirection(?)
ddaogxleADVfacingthisway yeggaxle(JOD)XXXfacingthisway
bazhe VIfailtoproducedesiredeffect babazhe VTfailinpushing,sewing,etc
bibazhe(JOD)VTfailincutting bkhije, da VTfailintryingtocutsthg blaya
(JOD) VTfailcutting,sawing,tomiss bats'geVTfailinwriting,sewing,pushing,etc.
bts'ageVTfailincutting bts'ageVfailshooting,etc.fromwantoftimebubazhe
(JOD) VTfailtosucceedbypressing,rubbing,etc.buts'ge(JOD) VTfailinpressing,
pushing, forlackoftime dibazhe(JOD) Vfail,asincookingifthefireisnothot
dts'age Vfailincooking,freezing,etc,forlackoftimegabazhe(JOD) VTfailin
choppinggalya(JOD) VTfailtoknockdownorinchopping. gats'ge VTnottobe
ableto finish,failchopping nabazhe(JOD) VIfailwalkingorbecauseofanimperf.
machinenats'ge(JOD) VIfailwalkingorrunning,orwithmachinery ts'ge(JOD)
VIfail,beunableforlackoftime yabazhe(JOD) VTfailbecauseoftoothache,sore
throat yakhjeVTsnapatandmiss,failinspeaking,etc. yubazhe(JOD) XXXfailin
tryingtodosthgw/thehands yuts'ge XXXunabletodo,nottowork,failtoact
kinghe(JOD) VIfaint
Page 37 of 120
fairytale
fall
fallapart
fallover
fall,causeto
fan
far
faroff
fart
fast
fasten
fastencover
fastener
fat
father
father,haveas
fatherinlaw
fatherinlaw,haveas
fawn
fear
fearless
feather
featherbonnet
feathers
feathers,glueon
February
feed
hyoge(MR),hyge(JOD) Nmyth,fairytale
bukhje, da VImisssittingdown,fall buxya VTcausetofallduetopressingor
leaningon obxpaye VTshootdown,shootandcausetofallodxpaye VTburndown,
causetofallbyburningoxpye VIfallfromaheight,falloffxya VIfalldown,
touchingtheground
tyaXXXfallentopieces xlzhe VIcrushedtopieces,broken,tofallapart
sya(MR)VIfallover
buxya VTcausetofallduetopressingorleaningon
gabgha Vfanafire,toblowassnowgaj VTfan,touseafan gilzhuorgulzhu V
fanone'sownchildguj VTfanforsomeone ijayuzbe Nfanhungoverthebabys
faceijayuskal(JOD) Nfanholder,placedoveracradlekilju VRfanoneself
kilju VRfanoneself skakilaju Nturkeywingfan
dbeyyeVTlookatfaraway(?) gakhhaya(JOD) ADVfar,this,sofar,acertain
gjetaha(JOD) ADVfaroff,remoteintimeorspace goj,goj(MR) ADVfaroff,
remote,longwayoff nascje VIwalkalongdistance nascjekhyeVTcausetogoa
longdistance,e.g.ahorse whije ADVdistant,faraway,at/togreatdistance whije
ADVfaraway,distant,atadistance
gjetaha(JOD) ADVfaroff,remoteintimeorspace goj,goj(MR) ADVfaroff,
remote,longwayoffwhije ADVfaraway,distant,atadistance yye ADVfaroff,in
thedistance(MR),
yuzhje(JOD), da(?) VIfart(withnoise) yubgha (JOD) VItofart
k'sagi ADVfast,swift,rapidly oghiya ADVrapid,saidofanimatesorwater,rapidly
onda VTdriveinfastortight,asapegnaxli VIfast,rapidly,"hurryup" sse
(JOD) VIbefast,swiftssexci(JOD) VIveryfast,veryswiftwshka lye VIstrong,
stout,?fast
gabli Vfastenthecoveronsthg lusta VTfastenaround,bandage bazaje,da VT
laceupwith,fastenshut iylusta VTbandageone'sownwith,fastenwithoyma VT
turntofastensthg,lockadoorwachyusta XXXbelt(MR),fastenonaskirt
gabli Vfastenthecoveronsthg
mzeyastle(JOD) Nironfastenerofsomekind
hgasi Nfataroundthekidneyswash Nfat(JOD),bacon(MR),alsoanykindoffat
wash ohxlabe Nfatfromtheoutsideofacow'sstomach
idje Nfather iyje Nfather,someoneelse'siyjeye VTtohaveoneforafather
iyjeyeVTtohaveoneforafather
ts'ge Nfatherinlaw
ts'gehgaye(JOD) VTtohaveoneforafatherinlaw ts'geye(JOD)VTtohaveone
forafatherinlaw
clzhezhga Nfawn cahga Nfawn tlze(MR) Nfawn
npe VTbeafraidofwhatisvisible
whogazhi VIfearless,unafraidofthecold
huhi (JOD) Nwingfeathers humsho(MR) Nwingfeathersmsho (JOD),
msho(MR) Nfeather,quillfeather mosh jga Nfeather,smallquillskgama N
feathers,longwhiteunderwingcovertofbirds skle Nfeathers,longwhiteundertail
covert,plumes
mshoolge(MR),ma Nwarbonnet,featherheaddress
hi Nfur,bodyhair,feathersmayage(JOD) Narrowfeathersbehi Ntailfeathers
yageVTgluefeathersonashaft
hbascje NFebruary(JOD),asummermo.(MR)
shgeyach Nhorsefeed(MR),oats(JOD)
Page 38 of 120
feel
feelfor
feet
feign
fell
female
femur
fence
fencepost
fertile
fetch
fever
few
fibula
fiddle
fieldmouse
fifteen
fifth
fight
file
fileremain
fill
fillout
fillup
filled
fin
finally
find
fine
finetoothcomb
finger
fingerlake
fingernail
fingers
finish
yuta (JOD),yi (MR) VTfeelsthgwiththehands but (JOD),bi (MR) VTfeel

sthg,feelforinthedarkv nat VIfeelthewaywiththefootyut VTtouch,feel
withthehands yutta XXXfeelone'sway,asablindperson
bat VTfeelforsomething,pokeinto but (JOD),bi (MR)VTfeelsthg,feelforin
thedarkv
na PARTinstrumental prefix:byfoot,byusingthefootorfeetnadka VTgetthe
feetormoccasinswet si Nfoot,feet
gzeVIpretend,feign
gaxxeVTchopdown,cutdown yaxya XXXchewdown,gnawandmakefall
mig Nfemale mga Nfemaleanimal,femaleofanyspecieswak' Nwoman,female
hzho Nthigh(MR),femur(JOD)
bata Nfence bata VTfencein,headoff,block
boza(JOD) Npost,fencepost
ap(JOD) VIfertile,goodtodwellon(?)
agyeVTgoandgetsthg,gofetch gyuze VTgetsomethingforsomeone
badkaje VIfever,havea
jba QUANTsome,few,alittle
nxpehu,naxphu(MR) Nshin(MR),tibiaandfibula
bagje Vfiddle,playthefiddle
ichpazca,ta(MR) Nfieldmouse(JOD),w.pointednose
lista NUMfifteen
wsataXXXfifth,ordinalnumeral
dge Nfight,battle dagVIfightbaxla ye(JOD) VIrushmadlyintoafight kce VT
fight,asdifferenttribes,combat kdage VIfightwitheachotherkidgeVTfights
one,fighteachother okxleVIchaseeachother(MR),fighteachother(JOD)
baghga(JOD)VTsaworfilesthgbam VTruborfilebayge VTuseup,planeor
fileaway bayscu VTplane,straightenbyplaningorfiling obsce(JOD) VIremain
afterfiling,rubbingremains wbaghga(JOD), x(MR) Nfile,toolforfiling
ogshce VTtoremain
ganoya,ye(MR) VTfillup,knockacoveronto tazze(+gaghe) VTfillout,fillup,
raiselevel
tazze(+gaghe) VTfillout,fillup,raiselevel
tazze(+gaghe) VTfillout,fillup,raiselevel
ogpiVIfull,filled
hopozze Nfishfin,back
gagda (JOD) ADVfinally,atlast
giyeVTfindone'sown,recognizeye VTsee,find,discover
batbe VTgrind,poundfine bloblze(JOD) VIfine,ashair,grass,sand blze(JOD)
VIfine,assand,silk,grass doh ADVwell,good,excellent,fine
hluze Nfinetoothcombhyulze(JOD),heluze Nfinetoothcomb,forlice hluze
Nfinetoothcomb
nabhiga(MR) Nlittlefinger shge(MR),shag(JOD) Nclaws,finger(JOD) shge
okska Nfinger,middleshgeokskaowakha Nthirdfingershgehga(MR) N
finger,thelittle webzo(JOD) Npointer,pointingfinger
nscje Nlake,longerthanwide,longbodyofwater
shgeyah(JOD) Nfingernail
nabxga Nhandwithfingersspreadapartozbe Ndigits,fingersandtoesshge
ozbe N fingers
gats'geVTnottobeabletofinish,failchoppingkulshtaVTfinishwithone'sown
Page 39 of 120
fins
finsihed
fintlock
fire
fire,cause
firearm
firebrand
fireplace
fireplaces
firm
first
firsttime
fish
fishcatcher
fishhook
fishnet
fishingline
fist
fitsandstarts
five
fivefold
flag
flagbearer
flagplant
flail
flap
flat
business oyshte VTleavearemnantafterfinishingwork

hogax Nfins,breast,bellyandroe
yusht XXXstop,befinished,letgo
wahta nighje(JOD) Ntouchholeorpanofaflintlock
jeye Vlightafire,kindlebadzhi(JOD), zhe(MR) Vextinguishafire,pushdirton
bapwe Vpokeupafirebigh (JOD), xa (MR) Vblowonafiretomakeitburn
dibazhe(JOD) V fail,asincookingifthefireisnothot dsuhuye VTcauseaprairie
firedyige VTburndown,destroybyfiredzhi Vextinguished,putoutafire
gabgha Vfanafire,toblowassnowgapweVIbuildafireijye Vkindle,builda
fireat/inaplaceijle VThangoverthefire,hangakettlejeVIkindled,burn,asafire
jyeVTkindleafire,setfireto nadzhe Vextinguishcoalsorafirebystampingonit
odphe,od (MR)VItosetafireaccidentally,tobeburnedodshce(MR) VIin
afterafire,burnedremainspje Nfire pjegaxlzhe Nstrikingiron,usedinmaking
afire pwe(MR)VIfire,lightorcatchfireyudzhi VTextinguishafirebyscattering
it
dsuhuye VTcauseaprairiefire
wahta Ngun,firearmofanykind
dmighe(JOD),mi (MR) Nfirebrand(JOD),brandingiron(MR)
ozhci Nfireplace,councilfire,alsotoilet pjeoj(JOD) Nfireplace
ozhge Nroad,lineoffireplacesinacamp
jje VIfirm,hardagainst,stout heszhi(JOD) ADVfirm,securely,tight sag VI
hard,firm,tightwasda VIhard,firm,ascorn
pahle ADVfirst,before,formerly pahlexci ADVattheveryfirst
gakgei+(positional) VTbeatonanXshapedobj.forthefirsttime gakge
o+(positional) VTbeatonanXshapedobj.forthefirsttime.giskayutbe VTplow,
breakvirginground
hoNfish hblskatga Nbuffalofish hk'os Nbuffalofishholzhe(JOD) Nfish,
thespotted(?)
hoyge wazhgapaska Nfishcatcherbirdw.whitebill
hyuze Nfishhook
hobije Nfishnet,usedbywhites
hyuzeikye Nfishingline
yuskge,yuskgeXXXclench,nobyuskgemakeafist
kindadpa (JOD) VRmoveoneselfinfitsandstarts,asasnakekinsisge(JOD) VI
movevigorouslyinfitsandstarts
sta NUMfivestaha(JOD) ADVinfiveplacesstayyeADVfiveapiece,five
each,distributive
tbakuyusta XXXfivefold,doubledoveronitselffourtimes
hewxlexleNflagbornebythewajphayi orcrier washbe Nflagbornebytown
crierinthewashbewachwaxlxle(MR) Nflagwaxlxleska(JOD) Nflag,white
battlestandardoftheKaws waxlxlets'ish(JOD) N flag,thebentstandardmadeby
Osages
xlts'age Nflagbearer,anyof4directorsofawarparty
mikye(JOD) Nflagplant,usedformakingmats,aniris
gazh VIflail wchi Nhammer(MR),flail(?)(JOD)
chaabayaze(JOD) Ntentflap(?)JODdoesnottranslate chap(JOD) Ntentflapsto
coverthesmokeventsattop. chobzhi Npolesforcontrolingattitudeofsmoke
flaps. hobjiha Nmoccasinflap,sometimesturnsupatankle
bablk'a VTplaneaboardflat bablska VTplaneeven,flatorstraightblk'a VIflat
Page 40 of 120
flatgrass
flatten
flattened
flay
flea
flee
fleeinto
flesheaters
flesher
flexible
flicker
flip
flipover
float
flood
floodplain
flour
flower
flute
flutter
fly
flyover
flyingsquirrel
foam
fog
foggy
fold
foldup
foldedover
onthesurface,asboards blska VLflat,astheedgesnotthesurfacesofsthg blya VI

level,withoutcutsorhills gablska VTflatten,mashflat,knockflat nablska VT
flattenbytreadingonsthg
pzheblska Nflatgrass,aKawperfume
gasta VTbeatiron,flattenonananvilbblak'a VTcutflatwithaknife bablska VT
planeeven,flatorstraight bublk'a(JOD) VTflatten,causetospreadout bublshka
VTflattensomethingbypressuregablska VTflatten,mashflat,knockflat gastVT
hammerflat,beatuntilflatandlong nablska VTflattenbytreadingonsthg naxxo
(JOD) VTstampmeatinordertoflattenfordrying ogshca(JOD) VTflattenby
actionofthewater yast VTchewon,flattenbychewing yublk'a VTflattensthgon
thesurfacebypulling
blshkaVIflattenedout,concave
ghbe(MR),ghwe(JOD)VTflay,strip,removeskin
owsisizhga(JOD) Nfleayissihga(MR) Nflea
hze VIrunaway,flee
ohze VTruninside,fleeinto
sakwayche(JOD) Nrawflesheaters,subgensofthewasabegens
wgak'oNscraper,flesherforhides
obske(JOD), ski(MR) VTpushpaperorflexibleobjectinacrack
bxpa(JOD) Nflicker,woodpecker?Billlikeasnipe
bdaghe(JOD) Vflipbshtaje(JOD) VTflip,liftsuddenly sgeVIflip(?)
ykulash,ykulash VTflipover,turnupsidedownw/themouth
bblu(JOD) VIdrift,float,ofobjectsinheairorsnow
cegh Nplain,flood,levelgroundw/outtrees nid (JOD) Nflood,highwater,
freshet
wabski Nbread,wheat,flour wabskiphyusht Nflour,wheatthathasbeen
pounded
xla Nflower,bud
masje Nwhistle,flutemasjewach Ndance,whistleorflutedance,formenonly
masjehumasje(JOD) Nwhistle,flutemadeofcane wabshoje(MR) Nflute,a
typeofwhistle wahmasje Nwhistle,flutemadeofbonesofeaglewings xjehu
masojeXXXflute,redcedarxjehumasjeXXXwhistle,flutemadeofredcedar
yup'p'ize VIblinkrepeatedly,batorfluttereyelashes
giya VTflyover,flyon hcega Nfly,"bullfly"(MR)hcegatho Nfly,blowfly
yphage(JOD) Nfly yphoyigeptho Nthegreenprairiefly yphoyigesbetaga
Nfly,horsefly yphoyigexjehga Nfly, housefly(MR),smallgreyhorsefly(JOD)
yphoyigezhihga Nfly,smallbrownhorsefly
giya VTflyover,flyon
ichblxe(MR),ghe Nflyingsquirrel
tachkatga Nfoam
shje(MR) VIsmoke,fog,tosmoke
kishje, da VItobefoggy,misty
kuyusta, lusta(MR) Vsticktogether,foldedoverbash VTcloseaknifeblade,fold
shut bekh VTfoldsomething bekhkha VTfoldoverandovergabkha VIblow
overonitself,fold wabkha Npleat,fold yubkha VTfoldsthgup
yubkha VTfoldsthgup
kuyusta, lusta(MR) Vsticktogether,foldedoverbshi (JOD) VIfoldedover,
hangingdown
Page 41 of 120
follow
following
food
fool
foolish
foot
foot,with
footing
footprints
foratime
fornothing
forceout
ford
forearm
forehead
foreign
forelock
forest
forget
fork
forked
forkedstick
formerly
fort
forward
four
fourlegged
fourfold
fourteen
fourth
fox
framehouse
jioph(MR)VTgowith,followhi(JOD) VTfollowoklaha VTfollowand

overtakeafriend,olha VTfollowone'sownkin oph Vfollowingoph VTfollow,
asaroadorstreamoyha VTfollow
oph Vfollowingowkiha ADVnextto,following,also,nextofkin yah ADV
following,afteroyyaha ADVfollowing,immediately
lze(JOD) VIsaidofthesmelloffoodorsmokelze(JOD)VIsaidofthesmellof
foodorsmokeow Nfood,cornandsquashinbagsfortraveloyshce(JOD) Nleft
overs,leftoverfoodoyshce(JOD) Vleavefooduneaten,leftoversyashce(MR) N
leftovers,leftoverfoodwanble Nfoodeatenatameal(JOD),MRrejectsnoun
wayche Nfood,differentkindsoffood.
maghyeVTfoolsomeone,deceive,tease
dyiga VIdrunk,foolish ijpaze VIgetdizzy,befoolish lyi (JOD) VIfoolish,
bewildered,distracted
nats'ts'e(JOD) Vdripfromthefeet na PARTinstrumentalprefix:byfoot,by
usingthefootorfeetsi Nfoot,feet
nak'o(JOD) Vpushupthedirtw/thefeet naluVTscrapeoffabankw/thefoot
nanya(JOD) VTcoverupsthgwiththefoot
nalya(JOD) Vmissone'sfooting,misskickingorjumping
sil,sidl(MR),sle Nfootprints,atrail
gakh ADVawhile,foratime
gagheyigVIbewithout cause,fornothing,freely k'ayige VIwithoutcause,for
nothing,freely.
bashshe(JOD) Vpushout,forceone'swayout
nizhphe VTtoford,towadeinshallowwater yuc,ta VTcross,asastream
blaska(MR) Nforearm
peNforehead pscje Nwideforehead
pes(JOD) Nhair,lockontheforeheadofhorses
paj Nforest(JOD),smallhills(MR) zaj,zoj Ntimber,highlandcoveredwith
trees
hagye VIforget
baxlgeVTpierce,impale,holdwithafork gaxhga Nsmallcreek,branch,fork
mzewyuxe(MR)(?) Ndippingfork,anytoolfordippingniozhaka Nforkina
riverwizhaka,ozhaka Nforkofaroadorstream,mouthofastreamwahkaghta
(MR) Nforkwahkazhta(JOD) Nfork
buzhta(JOD),bu(MR) VTsplit,makeforkedbypressing
chabaxlge(MR) Nforkedstickscutforstretchingbuffalohide
pahle ADVfirst,before,formerly pahleji ADVformerly
kidatmala (JOD) Nfort
balazhi VIforward,notbashful itmitha ADVinfront,towardsthefront
tbaDETfour tba(JOD) NUMfourtba(MR) NUMfour tba,tbo ADVfour
timestbaha(JOD) ADVinfourplaces tbayye ADVfourapiece,4toeach
wajta Nfourleggedanimal,aquadruped
ybli kuyusta XXXfourfold,foldedoverthrice
alidba NUMfourteen
wdobaXXXfourth,ordinalnumeral
lilska(JOD) Nfox,speciesofgrey mzhoyli(JOD) Nfox,greyfurexceptforreddish
chestsga Nfox zhta may Nfox,black
nhablk'ac Nframehouse
Page 42 of 120
freely
freeze
freightcar
freighttrain
Frenchman
fresh
freshet
friction
friend
friendshipmedal
frighten
frightened
fringe
fringed
frog
from
fromhere
fromthatplace
fromthattime
fromthere
front
frost
frosted
frown
frozen
fruit
full
fullmoon
fullof
fumble
fur
furious
gain
gall
gallbladder
gamble
game
gagheyigVIbewithoutcause,fornothing,freely k'ayige VIwithoutcause,for

nothing,freely.
da Vfreezedts'age Vfailincooking,freezing,etc,forlackoftime
oytayak'sage Ntrain,freighttrain,freightcars
oytayak'sage Ntrain,freighttrain,freightcars
ishtxe Nwhiteman,Frenchman,"eyebrows"
giska VIfresh,asbread,virginground,etc.
nid (JOD) Nflood,highwater,freshet
bak'ghe(JOD) VIfilingsound,heavyfriction
kya Nfriend,confidantoklaha VTfollowandovertakea friend,
mzewanp'i Nfriendshipmedal
yanpewayeVTfrightensomeonebytalking
gascscu(JOD) Nfringe gascscuje(MR) Nfringe tahgascscu (JOD) Ndeerskin
fringetahgashcshce(MR) Ndeerskinfringe
migscu(MR) Nshawl,fringedrobemi gscushce(JOD) Nshawl,fringedrobe
cbuk'a Nfrog cbuk'ahuscje Nfrog,longlegged,jumpsseveralfeet(JOD) cbuk'a
oysiscje Nfrogthatjumpsseveralfeet cbuk'apatho Nfrogwithabluehead(?)
cbuk'atga Nfrog,bullfrog cbuk'atho Nfrog,treefrog cbuk'axje(JOD) Nfrog,
grey cbuk'axjehiga(JOD) Nfrog,smallgrey
ejkha ADVthere,from,thither,fromthatplace ggejikha,g (MR) ADVfrom
there,fromthatplacegayjekha ADVfromthattimeorplace
yegkha ADVhere,fromthisplace(JOD)
gayjekha ADVfromthattimeorplace
gayjekha ADVfromthattime orplace
ejkha ADVthere,from,thither,fromthatplace ggejikha,g (MR) ADVfrom
there,fromthatplace
itmitha ADVinfront,towardsthefront
cixemage Nfrostwithinalodge coxmage Nfrostinsidealodgexmage Nfrost
hnjuje VIfrozen,frosted
peyski(JOD) VIfrown,wrinkletheforehead
daVIfrozenhnjuje VIfrozen,frosted
cewaxgatashp Ncactusfruit,pricklypear(?)
bablzaya(JOD) VIsatiated,tofeelnaje, da VItofeelfull,satisfiedogpiVIfull,
filledwnaje VIfull,satisfiedafterameal wnaje,da VIfull,satisfiedafterameal
mobadzhe Nmoonisround,fullmoon
yulya(JOD), ye(MR) VTmissorfumbleintryingtograsp
hi Nfur,bodyhair,feathers hshce Nplume(JOD),fur(MR)
badyiga VTfurious,punchatandmake
okhta VTgainorregain(?)
puz(MR) Ngall,bile
waz(JOD) Ngallbladder
ik'orik'w (JOD) VIgamble,tocontendinaraceoghe,ki (?) Vwinfromthe
othersidegambling
bachge(JOD) Ngameof"stickandring" bachageiko VIplaythestickandring
gamehoblak'a (MR),olokwo Ngameof"moccasin",liketheshellgame
mbaghwe Ngame,swingthearroww/handsandreleasemgastbe(JOD) N
game,throwthearrowsalongthegroundmacehye Nmumblypeg(MR),
Page 43 of 120
gar
garters
gash
gashed
gate
gather
gawker
gay
gazeat
generosity
generous
gens
dislodgingarrowsgame(JOD) tabbashtje(JOD) Nball gameplayedbyKawwomen

tabbasge VIballgameofmenandwomentabbastje(JOD) NballgameofKaw
women,5toateam,1ball tk ogzhe Nringofsinewusedforbachgeorringtoss
talska Ngameofpinchinghands,playedbychildrenwlabeik (JOD) VItoplay
stickcounting
hopsuscje Ngar
hyo <*hu+iyi (?) Ngarters hyodapa Ngarters,short(?)
bscege Vgashtheskinwithaknifebscescge(JOD) Vgashtheskininmanyplaces
buscge VTsplit,gashbysittingon sthggablblazeVTburst,gashinmanyplaces
gablze Vburstopen,cutagash,fromimpactgascgeVTsplitsthg,gashfromfalling
gascscegeVTgash,splitrepeatedly yascgeVTsplitsthgwiththeteeth,gashby
biting
scgeVIgashed
batacizhbe Ngateinafence yushweXXXgate
bah VTpickup,gathergabl(MR) VTgatherscatteredthings gayski(JOD) VT
sweeptogether,gather gibyuski(JOD),yi(MR) VTgatherup,pushtogethergist VI
gather,assemble(intrans.) yusk(JOD),yusk(MR) XXXgather,assemble(trans.or
in
wadbescje Ngawker,someonewhostares
kchi(?)(JOD) VIdesire(tobelike?),begay mixge Nhomosexual,maleorfemale
catamite
gabla VTgazeat,layeyeson,see
ba VTgreet,proclaimgenerosityofsomeone
gwaxlzhior xlizhi VIgenerous,nottobestingy njizhi(JOD) VIbegenerous,
nottobeoverwhelmedw/sthg nazhya(ba)zhe(JOD) VItobegenerous
cedga NaKawgens czhowashtge N(czho)peacemaker,akawgens ha Nnight,
aKawgens h nkashga Nnightclans(MR),gens(JOD) hgatga NaKawgens
hsada(JOD) Nlegsstretchedoutstiff,aKSgens bache(JOD) Ngensthatlightsthe
sacredpipe kzexci Ntherealkansa, asubgensofthekansagenskek' Nturtle
carriersgensnameled onkashga Nhawkgens,hawkpeoplelo NaKawgens lo
nkashga Nthundergens,thunderpeoplemanhije(JOD) Nwindblowingcloseto
thewetground,subgensmsaha(JOD) Nelk,nameoftherealelksubgens
mayka NaKawgens maykagghe Nearthworkers,Kawgensincl.theElk
subgens maykahiga Nearthworkers,subgensofthemaykagace maykataga N
earthworkers,subgensofthemaykagace mghanikashga Nduckclan(MR),
goosegensmik' (JOD) Nsuncarriers,anextinctKawgensmtahwiye(JOD) N
pawneegens,thePitahawirat,theTapagegens nkashiga Nperson,people,men,
gensor"clan" pha NaKawgens pka NaKawgens pkaonkashga NPoncagens
oftheKawtribe,Poncasubgens shage(JOD) NbrantsubgensoftheElkgens sak
wayche(JOD) Nrawflesheaters,subgensofthewasabegenssjeale,sjale(JOD) N
tails,thosew/locksofhairta NaKawgens tasjexga Nroach,nameofthehaga
tagagens(JOD) taychazhi Neatnodeer,subgensoftheKawdeergens tma
okipa Ngens,"clan" tajonkashga Nwindpeople,subgensoftheKanzegens
tajhiga Nbreeze,subgensoftheKzegenstkale(JOD) Ntowakarahu,aWichita
genswab izhphe Nwadeinblood,aKawgens,theBloodPeoplewajtataga
onikashiga Nbuffalobullgens,better: cewajtats'ye Nbuffaloslayers,anameof
theDeerpeople wanghe NaKawgenswasbe NaKawgenswasbexc Nthereal
blackbearpeople,ofwasabegenswashtge(JOD) NpeacemakergensoftheKaws,
gentlewaskwaxbeonikashiga Npeopleofthesacredshell,theIbachegens wyo
Page 44 of 120
gentle
gently
German
get
getafter
getoff
getup
getwell
ghost
gifts
gills
gimlet
girdle
girl
girth
give
giveaway
giveback
giveoff
giveaway
gizzard
glass
glide
glimmer
gloves
glue
gnat
gnaw
mda (JOD) Nthosewhosingtogether,i.e.diff.gentes wazhzhe NOsagetribeand

peoplewazhzhe NnameoftheDeergensxojela,xojla Ncedarsubgensofthe
Poncagens,cedarpeoplexjeonkashga XXXcedarsubgensofthePoncagens,
cedarpeoplexuy NKanzeclanxuyonkashiga XXXeaglegensoftheKawtribe,
eaglepeople zajli Ntribaldivision,"theyliveinthetimber"
njewats'ga VIkind,jolly,gentle,goodheartedwashtge(JOD) Npeacemakergens
oftheKaws,gentle
hiyazhga ADVgently,easily,slow
ag VTcomeorgoforsomeobject(s) gukhil VTgonehomeforsthg,tohave
guchi VTcomeheretogetsthg,tohave gug VTcomingbackforsthg,be guhi VT
reachtheretogetsthg guhu VTcominghereforsthg,be gukhi VTreachhome
goingforsthg gutyiVTrunaftersthg,runandget agyeVTgoandgetsthg,go
fetch algugVTcomingbackafterone's,be alguh VTarrivetheretogetone's
alguh VTcominghereforone'sown,be alguy VTgobackafterone'sown ay
VThave,keep,get ay ye VTtakeaway,getandgo gyuzeVTgetsomethingfor
someoneyuz VTget,take,accept
yaxla VTscold,"getafter"someone
pha (JOD),pah (MR) VIarise,getup.<S>ha orpyah (JOD), yeha VIarise,
getup yupha VTrousesomeone,getsomeoneup yupyiVTrousesomeone,get
someoneup
gilzo VItogetwell,toconvalesce
wanghe Nghost,spirit
wak'zhi VInottogivepresents,e.g.(towoman'sfamily)
hoyge N fishgills
weyuk'jezhga(JOD) Ngimlet
piya Nbelt,girdle
shmihga Ngirl,youngwomanwak'cgano Nyoungwoman,girl
yweka yudaXXXsaddlegirth.MRuseskha
gk'u VTgiveone'sowntosomeoneguk'(MR) VTgivehimhispropertybaha
(JOD) VTgiveanythinginadditiontosthgelsek'u VTgivekuk' VTgiveeachother,
exchange wayye VTgiveaway,asgiftsatadance
waysi(JOD) VIgiveawaybelongingsatdeathofakinsman
gik'(JOD),guk'(MR) VTgivehimhisown,returnhisproperty
babl VTspoil,punctureandgiveoff
wayyeVTgiveaway,asgiftsatadance
walxoge,walxog Ngizzardofabird
oghob Nwindow,windowglass,glassgenerallyzhuk'yoba(JOD) Nlamp,a
glass
gastbe(JOD) Vsail,throwsothatitglidesalongground
yulli VIshine,glimmerinthesunlight
naboyushi Nmittens(JOD),glove(s)(MR)
yageVTgluefeathersonashaft hip Nglueforarrows,cementforarrows
baskskehga Ngnat. baskskehga Ngnat(s).Preferredform.
oyk'oje VTbiteorgnawaholeinsthgoylayeha VTenlargeaholebygnawing
yadts'ega VTkillplantsbygnawingonthem,asrabbits yak'be VTgnawanotchin
woodyak'k'abe VTgnawnotchesinwoodyats'gaXXXwitherfrombeinggnawed
on,asaplant yaxya XXXchewdown,gnawandmakefall
Page 45 of 120
go
goback
gofor
ag VTcomeorgoforsomeobject(s) gukhil VTgonehomeforsthg,tohave gule

VTgohomewardfromhereforsthg agye VTgoandgetsthg,gofetch algu
(+motionverb) VTcomeorgoaftersthg(poss) algule VTgohomefromherefor
one'salguy VTgobackafterone'sown ay ye VTtakeaway,getandgochi VI
arriveovertherearriveataplacenothishomefor1sttimehi VIarrive,reachthere
hiy(JOD) VItohavegone(somewhere)kmahathayoshiha VIpasstothe
windwardofsthg l VIgobacktoaplace,gohomenascjekhye VTcausetogoa
longdistance,e.g.ahorse shoy VIgotoyoushoykhiye VTsendsthgtoyou,cause
togotoyou yeVIgo,begoing yol VIgohome yol VIreturn(home?)(MR) yoy
(JOD) VIgo,begoing(visible?)
algule VTgohomefromhereforone's alguy VTgobackafterone'sown
ag VTcomeorgoforsomeobject(s) gukhil VTgonehomeforsthg,tohave gule
VTgohomewardfromhereforsthg algu (+motionverb) VTcomeorgoaftersthg
(poss)
gohome
gohunting
gothrough
goup
gowith
goat
god
God
goiter
goitre
gold
gone
gonehome
gonehomefor
good
goodhealth
algule VTgohomefromhereforone's
dble VIhunt,goonahunt
ogshuwe,shube VItogothrough(JOD),topaytoenter(MR)
jioph(MR)VTgowith,follow
taskhi scje Ngoat,billygoat
wakda Ngod
god
waz(JOD) Npimple,boil,goiter
dozhye Ngoitre
mzezhi Nbrass(JOD),gold(MR)mzeskazhi Ngold
algukhil VTgonehomeforone'sown,have hiy(JOD) VItohavegone
(somewhere)iy<hiy(JOD) VIgonetoaplace,tohave,set,asthesun khle,khle
VIhavecomeandgonebackagainkhli (JOD) VIgonebacktosit,tositthereagain
algukhil VTgonehomeforone'sown,have
gukhil VTgonehomeforsthg,tohave
ap(JOD) VIfertile,goodtodwellon(?)doh ADVwell,good,excellent,fine yle
(JOD)XXXgood,pleasant,tobegood yli VIgood,tobegood.ConjugatedwithyiN
khedzhi Vingoodhealth khdzhiyayish INTERJareyoufeelingallright?,a
greeting
goodhearted
goods
goose
gourd
njewats'ga VIkind,jolly,gentle,goodhearted
wat (JOD) Nproperty,goods
mghahuitgheshbe Ngoosew/blackwingtip,swan? mghashbe Ngoose,wild
mghaskhiga Ngoose,domestic
mghanikashga Nduckclan(MR),goosegens
pzega Ngooseberry pzegah Ngooseberrybush
manga Ngopher
manbaj(JOD) Ngopherhill
xeku(JOD) Ngorge,waterpocketw.rockywalls iyobusje(JOD) Ngorge,
narrowdefilew.streammhaobzo(JOD) ADVoutsidebendofgorge,cliffmha
ogxlu(JOD) ADVinsidebendofgorge,cliffk'obeoxlxla Ncanyon,gorge tiyush
(JOD) Ncanyon,gorge yoxzhi(JOD) Ncanyon,gorge
pxe Ngourd,smallwhite pghe Ngourd,agourdrattle wakhpghe Ngourd
grab
rattle,810"across,910"long(MR)
gnashe VTtake,snatchfromaperson yuchyige VTgrab,seize,asabirdofprey
goosegens
gooseberry
gopher
gopherhill
gorge
Page 46 of 120
yujXXXgrabatandmakeawhooshingsound yushtjeXXXpickupsuddenly,grab
up
grain
granary
grandpawnees
grandaddylonglegs
grandchild
grandchild,haveas
grandfather
grandfather,haveas
grandmother
grandmother,haveas
grant
grapes
grasp
grass
grasshopper
grate
grating
grave
gravel
gravy
graze
grease
green
greet
blu VTcutoffgrainsorkernels bashp VTpushgrainsofftheear,shell bxo(MR),

bxwo(JOD) VTsaw,cutacrossthegrain os Ngrain,agrainofsomethingwabski
os Ngrainsofwheat wabskioswgaxta Nbushelmeasure,half yal(JOD)XXX
biteoffgrainsorkernels(?)
hbac Ncorncrib,granary hbaozh Ncorncrib,granarywakhzeci(JOD),zi N
granary,corncrib wakhzeozh(JOD), zi Ngranary,corncrib
cam,cawi(JOD) NPawnees,grand
hyuscje Ngrandaddylonglegs
icshpa Ngrandchild icshpaye VTgrandchild,tohaveasaitshpa Ngrandchild(1
JODinformant)
icshpaye VTgrandchild,tohaveasa
icgo Nhisorhergrandfathericgoye VTtohaveforagrandfather
icgoye VTtohaveforagrandfather
ikNgrandmother,hisorher ik NhisorhergrandmotherikyeVTtohaveasa
grandmother
ikye VTtohaveasagrandmother
pheVItograntone'swish,getone'sway
hzu(MR) Ngrapes,esp.foxgrapes(JOD) hzunikat Nblackgrape,varietyonlong
stemshzutga NcultivatedEuropeangrapehzuxci Ngrapes,shortstem
yukhje VTslipingraspingorholding,dropsomething yulya(JOD), ye(MR) VT
missorfumbleintryingtograsp yuxlge VTpinch,graspintheclaws
bubl (JOD) Vsmell,causetorisefromlyingongrass mah (MR) Ngrass,weeds
mah blask Ngrass,"turkeygrass",aflatgrass mah bloblze(JOD) Ngrass,a
veryfinevariety,about11/2in.mahxga Nhay(JOD),drygrass(MR) mahtho
Nweed, agreengrass mshak (MR) Ngrassroots pzhe Nhay,weeds,grass pzhe
bla yli Ngrass,asweetgrassusedasaperfumepzheblaylihsceje Ngrass,a
longstemedsweetgrassandperfume pzhebla yliozgeji Ngrass,asweetgrass
foundinlowlandwoodspzhebla ylipko Ngrass,sweet,shapeofa/sharacoon's
nosepzhebla ylixw Nasweetgrass pzheblska Nflatgrass,aKawperfume
sid(JOD) Ntallgrass,likecornstalks,nearstreams tabhu(JOD) Ngrassabout2feet
highusedforfoodxje(JOD), da VIcrouchinhighgrasstohide
dadze Ngrasshopper
bk'aghe(JOD) VIgratingsoundasglancingbullet
k'ghe(JOD),k'xe(MR) VIrattling(MR),scratchingorgrating(JOD)
waxbi Ngrave(JOD)
higa Ngravel,smallstones nasge(MR) VTwalkongravelandkickit
oglashoje VItomakeone'sownhashorgravyogshoje VTgravyorhash,makefor
someone
bhayazje(JOD) VTgraze,barelywound yaj VTgrazeattemptingtobite,near
miss
gac(JOD) VTskimaliquid,skimgreasestayeVTgreaseanobjectwithsthg stye
VTgreasesomethingwahwel(JOD) Nbonegrease(JOD),probablymarrowwli,
wdliNgrease
mahego(JOD)VIgreen(asopposedtoblue) mtohoye (JOD) VIblueorgreen,
"blueblanket" wakh njephi NDarkgreen(MR)wtohyeVIgreenpaint,dye,
etc.
ba VTgreet,proclaimgenerosityofsomeone
Page 47 of 120
grey
greyhornedowl
greyhound
grind
grinder
grinding
grip
grizzlybear
groin
groove
ground
grouse
growl
guard
guess
guilty
guineafowl
gullies
gum
gun
gunbarrel
gunswab
gunpowder
gunstock
gush
gut
guts
guyrope
hack
hackberry
hail
hair
txojeVIgrey wxojegghe Ngreypaint,dye,etc. xjeVIgrey,lightblue xjego

VIpink(JOD),greylike(MR)
kha xjezhga Nsmallgreyhornedowlkha zhga Nowl,smallgreyhorned
pzota(MR) Ngreyhound,lit."sharpnose"
batbe VTgrind,poundfine yuxlzheXXXgrindup,mashup
hwe(JOD),how(MR) Nmortar,grinder,madeofelmormulberry
sala(MR),ssala Nstone(bottom)forgrinding
mich(MR),mcho(JOD) Nbear,grizzly(JOD),whitebear(MR)
icta(JOD) ADVneartheabdomenorgroin
baskda VTplaneagroovearoundasurface bskida VTcutorsawagroovearound
buskda(JOD) VTgroove,topressaroundedgem yulze Ngrooveinanarrowshaft
skda(JOD) VTgroove,notch,all aroundanobj.
bashk(JOD) Vrootupthegroundashogs cegh Nplain,flood,levelgroundw/out
treesmagdaje Nmud,muddygroundmle(JOD) VIextendingtotheground,as
cloudsmaxlxli(JOD) Nearth,springy,swampy,"squishy"andoozing mayka N
earth,ground,clay,soil nak'(JOD)XXXscrapedirt,snoww/thefeetpawthe
ground obgoje VIdigintotheground tje XXXground(JOD),likeuponahill
hkole(JOD) Nwhippoorwill,classedw.quailandgrouse
xlVIgrowl,asadogorwolf
ju Nwristguard,hideormetal oyghuje(JOD) VTwatchover,asaguardian
hye VIthink,toguess,estimate
ma VIblameworthy,mwam (wi MR)
skaxje(JOD) Nguineafowl
mahblablghe Nlandcutupbygullies
yaststa(JOD) NresinchewedbytheKaws,fromyaststahu yastst(MR) N
chewinggum zhap(JOD) Ngum,resin
wahta Ngun,formgivenbyZhohimayi wahta Ngun,firearmofanykind
wahtabashye(JOD) Ngun,abreechloadinggun wahta dpa Ngun,apistol
wahtadpaxlogesha Ngun,a6barreledpistol. pe wahta scje Ngun,along
gun,i.e.shotgunorriflewahta Ngun,formgivenbyNighujeyige
wahtamze Ngunbarrel
wahta yuskha Ngunswab,cleaningcloth
bbla (JOD) VIsmellofgunpowder,causebyshooting mzenixje Ngunpowder
nixje(JOD),nixje Nashes,gunpowder
wahtasiyje Ngunbutt,concavepartofthestock wahta zha Nstockorbuttofa
gun
nboshtjeXXXspout,rushoveraswaterinrapids nbostje XXXspout,rushover
aswaterinrapids
wapje Vgutfish,removeentrails
shwe(MR),shbe(JOD) Nguts,intestinestshuwe Ndeerguts,noteatenbythe
taxcigens
cnakase(MR) Nguyropefortipionsidewindblowsfrom
gagghe VThack,chipasonthetrunkofatree
gob(JOD) Nhackberries.Tunicakmeligobhu(JOD) Nhackberrybush
zhjghei (JOD) Ndrumofhackberrywood
ba Vcalltobsu Nhail
sku Nhairgrowingonthetemplesgats' Vcutthehair,shavewhiskers hshi ADV
withthehairoutside,asarobehi Nfur,bodyhair,feathersphi Nporcupine(JOD),
Page 48 of 120
hairnet
hairoil
haircut
hairless
half
halfbreed
halfdollar
halfmoon
halter
hammer
hammeron
hand
hand,open
handcar
handle
handled
hang
hangup
hangingdown
happy
hard
hardtodo
harden
harmed
harness
harvest
hash
hair(MR) pah Nhairofthehumanheadbelowthecrest pahgibaxje VIpluck

hairleavingascalplockpxi Nmane,haironabuffalo'sheadpes(JOD) Nhair,
lockontheforeheadofhorses yudpaVTbreakoffshort,pullouthair
pahol Nkerchief,hairnet
pahistye(JOD) Nhairoil,madeofbuffaloorotherfat
baghje(JOD),xje(MR) VTstiff,stiffenbaghje(JOD),xje(MR) VTMohawk
haircut baxje(MR) VIstiff baxje(MR) VIa"Mohawk"haircutgibaxje Nmohawk
haircut,crestofhairleftonhead ijhigats'o(JOD) Nknifeusedincuttinghairby
shta VIsmooth,hairless,bald
czho(JOD) Ntribalmoiety masha ADVhalfway,halfofthesurfacemos (MR),
mas (JOD) XXXhalfofsthg(MR),othersideofsomething(JOD) kaska(JOD) N
middleofsomething,ahalfdollarokska Nhalf,themiddle(one),ahalfdollar
wabskioswgaxta Nbushelmeasure,half
ishtghemasha,mosi Nhalfbreed,halfFrench
kaska(JOD) Nmiddleofsomething,ahalfdollar
moba kzegikha Nmoonishalfitssize,halfmoon
poyhna,pyuhna Nhalterorstanchion
gastVThammerflat,beatuntilflatandlong mzegatme(MR) Nhammer
pegshta(JOD) Nhammer,stone wahta nat(JOD) Nhammerofagun wchi N
hammer(MR),flail(?)(JOD) wchihga Nhammer(JOD),smallhammer(MR)
gat (MR) VTpoundonahidetosoftenit,tohammeron
bumjeVTrubsomething,rubthehandsshkaje(JOD), daVsleightofhand nab
Nhand,paw.sg. yikh,pl. nabgahta(JOD) Nbackofthehand nabblk'a N
backofthehand(JOD),palm(MR) nabishtga(JOD) Nrighthand nabyoda
(JOD) Npalmofthehand nabyod,oyda(MR) Npalmofthehand,cf.iyoda
nabxga Nhandwithfingersspreadapart nabyta Nlefthand nabyoda(MR)
Npalm(MR)orback(JOD)ofthehand yu PARTinstrumentalprefix:byusingthe
handsbyunspecifiedmeans
nabxga Nhandwithfingersspreadapart
pahliye(JOD) Nhandcaronarailway
ba Nhandlekyeoyge, Nsomethingwithahandle,e.g.,cup,pan,etc.
kyeoyge, Nsomethingwithahandle,e.g.,cup,pan,etc.
bapmale Vhangone'sheaddown bshi(JOD) VIfoldedover,hangingdown
bpemle Vhangone'shead,droopfromshooting ijle VThangoverthefire,hanga
kettleok'k'eVIhang,dangle
yubl VTspreadoutorhanguptodry,corn,clothes
bshi (JOD) VIfoldedover,hangingdown
gzoVItobehappy,beingoodspirits gzokye Vhappy,tomakeoneself
gwacxeVItobehardforonetodojje VIfirm,hardagainst,stoutsag VIhard,
firm,tightwacxi VIhard,difficulttoendure,sthgdifficultwasda VIhard,firm,as
corn
gwacxeVItobe hardforonetodo
dsage VIhardenbyheating,wood,skin,etc. gadsage VIhardeninthewind,as
meat
dts'ega VIwithered,killed,injuredbyheat
sjeoh Ncrupperofasaddle/harness
waluse(JOD) VTharvest,pick cornoffthestalk
ogshoje VTtomakehash,cutmeatinsmallpiecesoglashojeVItomakeone'sown
hashorgravy ogshojeVTgravyorhash,makeforsomeone
Page 49 of 120
hat
hate
hateful
haul
have
hawk
hawkpeople
haws
hawthorn
hawthorne
hay
hayrack
haystack
hazelnut
head
headfirst
headinto
headoff
head,cover
headach
headband
headdress
headland
headlong
headwaters
heal
health
heaps
hear
heardhearted
hearing
heart
lage Nhat,cap lagescje Nbonnet(JOD),tophat(MR)oylage(MR) Nhat

siVThate,dislike pzhigizhi (JOD)<zha'i VThate,dislikeone'sown pzhizhi
(JOD)<zha'i VThate,dislike,thinksthgbad
siwye VIhateful,abominable,nogoodwazhpizhi VIhateful,being,spiteful
tla VThaulwatla VT haul,hauling watlaye(JOD) Vtogohauling
alguch Varrivedforonesown,have algukhil VTgonehomeforone'sown,
have algul VTcomebackforone'sown,have alyi VThaveorkeepone'sown ay
VThave,keep,get to (JOD) VThave,possess
gled (JOD) Nhawk hoyge Nfishhawk led Nhawk,chickenhawk(?)(JOD)
lilskazhga(JOD) Nhawk,chickenhawkw/smallspottedtail bezizhga(JOD) N
theredtailedhawk bezhi(MR) Ntheredtailedhawk wazhgaoyge Nhawk,a
speciesofbirdcatchinghawk wazhgatga Nchickenhawk,alargevariety
wazhgoygebesk Nhawk,tailfeatherswhitew/greytips
led onkashga Nhawkgens,hawkpeople
boNhaws,blackhawthorne tasp Nhaws,redhawthorn
tasp Nhaws,redhawthorn tasphu Ntheredhawthorntree
boNhaws,blackhawthorne boh Nblackhawthornetree
mah xga Nhay(JOD),drygrass(MR) pzhe Nhay,weeds,grass
pzheotla (JOD) Nhayrack
pzhegaj(JOD) Nhaystack
phiga Nhazelnut,anysmallnut phigah Nhazelnuttree
laxleple VTplacewithheadintothewindbapmale Vhangone'sheaddown
bpemle Vhangone'shead,droopfromshooting bupmale VIbowone'shead
frompressuregabhule Vbowthehead,forcebystriking oyshe(MR) Vcoverone's
headpemle(JOD) ADVwiththeheadalittlebent taxp Ntopoftheheadwxli N
headofapersonoranimalwxli yusta Nheadband,totieone'shead yahhe N
temples,sideofthehead
bats' ADVstoopover(MR),headlongheadfirst
laxleple VTplacewithheadintothewind
bata VTfencein,headoff,block nasa,nosa VTheadoff,cutoff,surround
wansa VTheadoff,surroundaherd
oklushi Vcoverone's(own)headup,asw/ablanket.
wxline,wxlin VIheadache,orhaveaheadache
chwayge Nyarnheadband halzhewayge Ncalicoheadband,kerchief halzhe
waygesk Ncalicoheadband,whitewayge(MR) Nheadband,kerchiefwxli
yusta Nheadband,totieone'shead
mshoolge(MR),ma Nwarbonnet,featherheaddresstasjewal Nroach,deer
tailheaddress wazhgaolge Nheaddressofbirds'headsandbills xuyolge XXX
warbonnet,haddressmadeofeaglefeathers
yipas(JOD) Nheadland
bats' ADVstoopover(MR),headlongheadfirst
tatha(JOD) ADVaboveonastream,towardstheheadwaters
washcye VTheal, curesomeone
khedzhi Vingoodhealth
wayski VIbeinpilesorheaps
gnok'o VThearone'sown nak'(JOD) VThear
njesag VIstingy,hardhearted
nighje Ntheexternalear,senseofhearing
nje Nheart njen VIhavehearttrouble,heartpains wyula (JOD) Nheart
Page 50 of 120
heat
badkaje VTheatbypushingsomething budkaje VTheatsomethingbyrubbing,

warmunderonedsage VIhardenbyheating,wood,skin,etc.dsize(JOD) VI
sharpenbyfire,asadart gadkaje VTheatsomethingbypoundingonit wdakaje N
heat,hotwhenref.toweatherorsun yudkaje VTheatsthgbyholdingitnearfire,
etc.
heatup
heavy
heel
hello
help
hen
her
hera
here
hermaphrodite
hero
hers
hesitant
hiccough
hickory
hide
high
highup
highwater
highland
hill
hillside
bdakaje(JOD), da Vheatupfromshooting,etc. nadkajeVIheatup,asanengine

fromrunning
skgeVIheavy yuhXXXliftup,pullup,liftaheavyobj.up
siyje Nheelsiyjegashke(JOD) Nheel,whatistiedtothe(?)
hawINTERJhello(femalespeaking) hoINTERJhello,malespeech
waka (MR) VThelp,tohelpsomeone
skazhjemig Nhen
'e'akha VIthat'shim,hervi/st?
gnok'o (JOD),gin(MR) Vhearitforhim,hearone'sownvoice
chiy(JOD),ci (?) ADVsuddenlyactioninthisdir. gche ADVhereitis,thatst/in,
scattered, abstract yeXXXthis,here,hither yeg ADVhere,righthereyegha ADV
here,tothisplace,hither yegkha ADVhere,fromthisplace(JOD) ygaya ADV
here,inthisplace yego(JOD) ADVhere yy ADVhere,righthereyeyxci ADV
here,righthere,justhere
cemxoge Nbuffalo,ahermaphrodite
it PROhis,her,hers,its,their(s)
bala VIbashful,hesitant bats'o(JOD) VIbebashful,hesitant
dskeVIbelch,hiccough dski(JOD) VIbelch,hiccough
pa pzhiga Nhickorynut,atypeofsmallptga Nhickorynut(JOD),walnut
(MR) ptgahu Nhickory(tree),walnut(tree)slohu Nhickorytree,produces
papahiga,arrowshaft
noxle(MR),ano (JOD) VThide,concealsthgbalje(JOD)daVTdressboardsor
smoothhides balje,(JOD)da(?) VTdressahideorboardsbasht VTscrapethehair
offahide basht VTscrapehairfromahidebusp VIcrouch,hide,squat cdha N
buffalohidechaxbe N hidescrapsremainingaftercuttingtentskin chagaxlge N
holesatedgeforstretchingabuffalohide. cizhbegil Ndoor,ahidethatservesasa
lodgedoorgasta VTpoundahidetosoftenit niya(JOD) VThidebehind,take
refugebeind noxl VT hidesomething noxl ok'he(MR)VThidesthglayingit
downnoxl ol (MR) VThidesthgsettingitinsthg noxlle(MR),noxlleVT
hidesthgstandingitupright noxlzhuVTtohidethingsinacontainer phaha Nelk
hideorskinxje(JOD),da VIcrouchinhighgrasstohidexuh XXXskinofa
humanoranimal,hide
badscej Nhighhill(MR) badscje Nhighhill(MR),apeak(JOD)mshi VIhigh
up,asthesuninthesky mashji VIhigh,lofty,asamountainorbuilding
mshi VIhighup,asthesuninthesky
nid (JOD) Nflood,highwater,freshet
nizhu(JOD) Nlake,highland(?) zaj,zoj Ntimber,highlandcoveredwithtrees
bad(MR)(JOD) Nhill,alonghill,mountain badscej Nhighhill(MR) badscje
Nhighhill(MR),apeak(JOD) badtga NBlackHills(JOD),bighill bah Nhill,
bluffbahsase Nhills,arangeofhills bahshta Nhill,small,roundhill mabdo N
smallhill,asmadebyplowingmanbaj(JOD) Ngopherhillpaj N forest(JOD),
smallhills(MR) tje XXXground(JOD),likeuponahill
wyak'beha(JOD) ADValongthehillside
Page 51 of 120
hilly
him
himtoo
hindquarters
hip
his
hit
hitchingpost
hither
hoarse
hochank
hoe
hold
holddown
holdup
holder
holding
hole
hollow
hollowout
holster
holy
home
bazhje VIhilly,asland
'e'akha VIthat'shim,hervi/st?'e'yikhXXXthat'shimvi/si
eshk(MR),eshk (JOD) PROtoo,that'sit,himtoo
be Nrump,hindquarters,buttocks
wleze(JOD) Nhips, chethehips, yikhthehip
gazoVIhitthetarget,throwstraight gasht Vstophitting, stopblowing gashtga
VTstrikeasoftobject chi VTstrikewithsomething
shgemazhpheyoyge Nhitchingpostmadeofaspear
yeXXXthis,here,hither
hoyghuje(JOD) VIhoarse,haveaweakvoice,whisper
htaga(JOD) NWinnebagotribeorperson
gak'o Vhoeupearthinhills gak'VThoe,scrapeoff,pawawayk'e(MR) Nhoe
mzemik'Nhoe mzemik'huscje Ngrubbinghoe,withalonghandlemze
mik'huzhaje Nhoe,hillinghoewithastockwk'etaga Nshovel,spade,hoe,large
toolfordigging
buta(JOD) VThold,holddown yasaje,da VTholdfirmlywiththeteeth yusaje,
da, yi(MR) VTclampsthg,holdfirmly baxlge VTpierce,impale,holdwithafork
oyyige VTcatchwith,holdbymeansofyaph XXXholdinthemouth,between
theteeth yukhjeVTslipingraspingorholding,dropsomething
buta(JOD) VThold,holddown
bah VTholdsomethingup
ijayuskal(JOD) Nfanholder,placedoveracradle
washpzhi(JOD) Nallotment,holding,safeplace
bajya Vwearholesinclothing balge(JOD) Vpunchaholeintheice buyge
(JOD) VTwearoutclothing,wearholesinit chagaxlge Nholesatedgefor
stretchingabuffalohide. chapnat Ntentflapholesorpouchesforcontrolpoles.
gad VTdrillaholeinsthg gaxlge VTmakeholesinanobject gaxlya VTenlarge,
cutalargerhole moshje(MR),ma (JOD) Nholeintheground,pit,den,cave
natxloge Nearringhole,pointwheretheearispiercedobda VTpushsthgintoa
hole,pokeup,ramin obhi,ob VTpunchaholeinsthg,dipintoobk'oje, da VT
makeorenlargeahole obk'ok'je, da Vholeshereandthere,makeoblayeha VT
enlargeaholew/knifeorbypushingobluVpunchaholeobk'oje,da VTshootor
punchaholeinasolid ogk'ojeVTknockaholethroughasolidobject.oglayeha
VTchopaholelarger,enlargeogpak'oje,ba (MR) VTmakealargeholeinone's
ownok'je Nhole,apertureonk'ojeVT hole,makeorwearw/thefootoxlge N
holepiercedinsthg,astheear oyk'ojeVTbiteorgnawaholeinsthg oylayeha VT
enlargeaholebygnawing oyk'ojeVTbreakaholethroughasolid yaxlgeVTbitea
holeinsomething yuk'be VTnotch,cutasmallhole yuzhge VTsplitsomething,
tearalargerhole
baxlk'a VThollowout,emptyout ohnshka(JOD) Nvalley,shallowhollowxlge
VIhollow,holedthrough xlk'a VIhollow,empty
baxlk'a VThollowout,emptyout dxlok'a VThollowoutbyburning,burnout
insideogxloxla(JOD) VTchipordigouttheinsideforsomeone
wahtahe(MR) Nholsterorscabbardforagun
waxbe(JOD),waxweVIsacred,holy,mysterious
gukhil VTgonehomeforsthg,tohavekhi VIarrivehome,returnhomel VIgo
backtoaplace,gohomeli VItohavecomehome,tohavecomeback shokh<she+
Page 52 of 120
home,reach
homeward
hominy
homosexual
honest
honey
hook
hopples
horizon
horn
okhVIarrivethereatone'shome
gukhi VTreachhomegoingforsthg
gule VTgohomewardfromhereforsthg
dzhuweVThullbyboiling,asinmakinghominy dzhuwye VTboilinordertove
hulls,ashominy wadzhowe Nhominy,cookedinashes,rinsed,dried
wzu VIstraight,honest,correct
nkazhjezhan Nhoney,moderncompoundzh zhani(JOD) Nhoney zhanzi
(MR) Nhoney
hyuze Nfishhook
hkase(JOD) Nhopplesstrapsorloops placedaroundthelegstorestrainhorses
mazhohgekikip Nhorizon
ceh Nhornofthebuffalocow cehxlok' Nhornusedforbleedingpatients
(hollow)
hornedtoad
horse
horse'sforelock
horse,bucking
horsefly
hot
hoton
hour
house
housefly
howbig
howfar
howlong
howmany
howmuch
hull
hulled
hum
hummingbird
humpbacked
humped
nanxluyazhga(JOD) Ntoad,thehorned
kawye Nhorse< Sp.viaOS(JOD)oglashke VTtieupone'sownhorse shge N
horse(MR)shgepes Nhorse'sforelock
shgepes Nhorse'sforelock
bats'ts'i (MR) Nbronco,buckinghorse
yphoyigesbetaga Nfly,horsefly yphoyigexjehga Nfly,housefly(MR),small
greyhorsefly(JOD) yphoyigezhihga Nfly,smallbrownhorsefly
dakaji VItobehoton,asthesun dkaje VIhot,asaperson,stovedzhuje VIto
becomeredhot moshc(MR),ma (JOD) VIhot, warm,warmweatherwdakaje N
heat,hotwhenref.toweatherorsun
dakaji VItobehoton,asthesun
mobatma zhga(JOD) Nhour
ci Ntent,lodge,house cnakabxe(JOD) Nhousetype,"housewiththehumpback"
ci Nstone house dazhjeci Nbrickhouse ic Nhouse,his,hers,inalienable nha
blk'ac Nframehouse nhaic,nhaci Nboardhouse(MR),barklodge(JOD) wic
Nmyhouse,inalienable zh ic Nloghouse
yphoyigexjehga Nfly,housefly(MR),smallgreyhorsefly(JOD)
hyoska ADVhowbig,whatsize?
hakh ADVhowfar?,howlong?,when?
hakh ADVhowfar?,howlong?,when?
hna PROhowmany,howmuch?
hna PROhowmany,howmuch?
bzhowe(JOD) VTskinorhullanobjectdzhuwe VThullbyboiling,asinmaking
hominydzhuwye VTboilinordertovehulls,ashominygashpwe,gashp VT
shell,hull,strikeoffascorn gazhwe VThullnutsbypounding,removebran nalje
(JOD), daVThullbystamping(?) nal VThullorshellbystamping nazhweVT
hullnutsbystampingorbymachine. obzhuwe(MR),obzhoweVshell,hullcorn
yugXXXhuskcorn,hullnuts yuzhwe(JOD) VThullnutswiththehands yuzhwe
(MR) VThullnutswiththe hands zho(JOD)XXXhull,skin,tovethe zhwe(JOD)
XXXhull,skin,tovethe
zhbe VIskinned,hulled
ze(JOD) VIbuzz,hum,bustle,confusion,noisy
giywazhga Nhummingbird
ts'xaVIhumped,bent,humpbacked
txa(MR) VIhumped ts'xa VIhumped,bent,humpbacked
Page 53 of 120
hundred
hunger
hungry
hunt
hurryup
hurt
husband
husk
hysteria
I
i.o.u.
ice
icicle
if
ignite
ignorant
ill
immediately
impact
impale
impatience
impatient
impoverish
in
inaddition
infront
inorderthat
insight
insilence
insuccession
intwo
indeed
lbla hucsa NUMhundredlbla hnob NUMtwohundred

nopXXXhunger
nophi VIbehungry
dble VIhunt,goonahunt gaxl VImigrate,goonextensivehuntingexpedition.
naxli VIfast,rapidly,"hurryup"
lyewye(JOD) VIhurt,causeto(swell??) ne VIhaveanacheorpain,tobehurt
yughe VTmarryaman,takeahusband nka Nman,humanmale,husband
buzhweVThusk,rubthebranoff,cornoffthecobwajjexaNcornhusks yug
XXXhuskcorn,hullnuts
yadyiga VTconfusebytalking,talkintohysteria
we,we(MR),wie(JOD) PROI,me,disjunctiveprn.weeewshkid (MR) PROI
too(subject)(JOD) wi(JOD) PROI,mewishkPROmetoowishkda (JOD) PROI
too(subject)
wagghe Ncredit,apledgeforfuturepayment
baddozeVpushattheicemakingasound badzeohe(JOD) Vpush,prodice
makinganoise balge(JOD) Vpunchaholeinthe ice nadska VTthawiceor
snowwalkingonit naddoghe(MR) VTcrackicebywalkingorsteppingonit
naddoze(JOD)VTcrackicebysteppingonit naddozhe(JOD) Vcrackiceall
alongwalkingonit nadghe(MR) VTcrackicebysteppingonit nadze(JOD) VT
crackicebysteppingonit nghe(MR),nghe(JOD) Nice
ngheoj(JOD) Nicicle
go(JOD) CONJwhen,ifga(JOD) ADVwhen,if
jyeVTkindleafire,setfireto osVTbeburned,besetafire,tosetafire pwe(MR)
VIfire,lightorcatchfire
gagzhigaVnottoknowhow,beignorant gzhiga Vignorant,nottoknowhowto
hhega VIsick,besick
oxlxciADVsoon,verysoon,rightawayoyyaha ADVfollowing,immediately
ga PARTinstrumentalprefix:bystrikingorimpactbyactionofwind
baxlgeVTpierce,impale,holdwithafork
makxci(JOD) VIpatience,lose
makzhi,zhe(?)(JOD) VIpatience,tolose
kulwaxpyi VRrenderpoor,impoverishoneself yuwxpayiXXXpoor,make
someone
noxlzhu VTtohidethingsinacontainerxehaXXXinacacheoyha VTboilina
kettle,cookin
li (MR),li (JOD) PARTteenformative,"inaddition" li VTsiton,chair,teen
formativebaha (JOD) VTgiveanythinginadditiontosthgelse
itmitha ADVinfront,towardsthefrontshegha(MR),shgah ADVthither,in
front
tda (JOD) CONJsothat,inorderthat
wat (JOD) VIvisible,insight wayshta VIvisible,tobeinsight ymayi VIwalk
byoneself(MR),ifinsight(JOD) ynazhi VIstandthere(MR),ifinsight(JOD)
nablzhi(JOD) VIwalkinsilence
okwakh VIinsuccession,assiblings,saidoftwo okwakhakh (JOD) VIin
succession,assiblings,saidofmany
babkha VTbendsthgdoublewhilepushing bbaghe(JOD)VTshootacordintwo
wbase(JOD) Ntoolforslicingintwo
eya INTERJmasc.emphaticparticle,indeed ey INTERJfem.emphaticparticle,
indeed
Page 54 of 120
Indian
Indianagent
indicate
indigenous
infant
inflame
inflate
inform
injure
injured
injury
ink
insect
inside
insideout
instep
intend
inter
intercourse
intermarry
interpreter
interstice
intestine
intestines
into
inundate
invert
inward
Ioway
iris
Irish
iron
nkazhje Nredman,Indian,moderncompound(JOD)
wgihge Nchief,ruler,Indianagent
wakkheVRmeanorindicateoneself
yegha(JOD) Nthosehere,thepeopleofthisland yegkha PROthosehere,the
peopleofthisland
highga(MR) Nchild,infant,children zhighga(MR) Nchild,infant,children
zhigzhga(JOD) Nchild,infant,children
pwe(MR) VIfire,lightorcatchfire
oklubigha VIpuffoneselfup,inflateoneselfokpighaVIpuffoneselfup
baho gghe VTcauseonetoknow
ogk'ashge VTinjurytosomeone,todo
shgeVIbad,evil,injury
walzeigghen Nink
walshka Ninsectwalshkats'ewats'ga(D) Ninsectthatplaysdead yphoyige
pzota(MR) Nmosquito
cixemage Nfrostwithinalodge coxmage Nfrostinsidealodge cta(MR) ADV
insidedzohanigaxlu ADVinsideofthebenddzohaogxlu Npeninsula,inside
bendofastream machta(JOD) ADVunder,within,insidethereoggoje ADV
inside,farfromthefront,insidecorner ohzeVTruninside,fleeinto yje(JOD) N
peninsula,insidebendofastream
dhashi (JOD) VIinsideout,toturn,aspopcorn dayshi (MR)Vtoturninsideout
hashye(MR) ADVwrongsideout yuhshi XXXinsideout,toturn,turnupthe
sleeves
sigahata Ninstep(JOD),overshoes(MR) sigahata Novershoes(MR),instep (JOD)
wakhVTmeansthg,referto,intend
waxVTbury,toburysomeone
gizha VTlieupon,haveintercourse zha VTlieon,to"lay",havesex chu VT
copulate,haveintercoursew/afemale. gich Vintercourse,havewithone'swife.
klage, Vpairasmates,marry,intermarry
iwask Ninterpreter
otna Nspacebetweentwothings,e.g.betweenfurrows otnaje(MR), di(JOD)
ADVbetween,inthespacebetweentwothings
sagyikh(JOD) Nintestine,thejejunum shbeobguzhe(JOD) Nintestine,small
shweotga Nintestine,large,colon shwehga(MR) Nintestine,small
cshuwep Ncow'sintestines,small,pointed kghowe,kghoye(JOD) Nintestines,
oneoftheruminant shwe(MR),shbe(JOD) Nguts,intestines tphe(MR) N
baloney(MR),partoftheintestineofcows
machha ADVunder,motionintoorinward nha(JOD) ADVintothewater noxl
ol (MR) VThidesthgsettingitinsthg
xewle(JOD) VTbury(?),saidofadeepsnoworheavyrain
ykulash,ykulash VTflipover,turnupsidedownw/themouth
machha ADVunder,motionintoorinward
pxoje(MR) NIowaytribe pxoje(MR), xoce(D) NIowaytribe
ishttho(JOD) Nirisoftheeyeishtxje(JOD) Nirisoftheeyemikye(JOD) Nflag
plant,usedformakingmats,aniris
gasta VTbeatiron,flattenonananvilmze Niron,metalingeneral pjegaxlzhe
Nstrikingiron,usedinmakingafire wbashtaha(MR) Nironforpressingclothing
Page 55 of 120
ironworker
iron,beat
irrelevant
is
island
isthmus
it
itch
its
jackrabbit
jagged
January
jaw
jawbone
jeans
jejunum
jerkey
join
joint
jolly
judge
judgement
July
jump
jumpdown
jumpon
June
jungle
just
Kansa
Kaw
keep
kerchief
kernel
kettle
kettlestick
kettle,footed
kick
mzegghe Nblacksmith,ironworker
gasta VTbeatiron,flattenonananvil
bask ADValittletooneside,irrelevant
''e(MR),e(JOD) XXXthatisit,thatistheone
jgagghe Nislandformedinanoxbowlake noggigh(MR) Nislandformedinan
oxbowlake nibse(JOD) Nislandintheregularchannelofariver
dzoha Nisthmus
''e(MR),e(JOD) XXXthatisit,thatistheone
k'ya(MR) VIitch
mashcgentascje Nrabbit,jackrabbit
xlgeVIjagged,serratedasacrack
mik'ayge(JOD) Nmonththatisuseless,approx.January
ijnahi (JOD) Nthemalarbone yba Njaw
ybahu Nchin(MR),jawbone(JOD)
sagyikh(JOD) Nintestine,thejejunum
tdasge Ndriedbuffalomeat,jerkey tdats'ga (JOD) Nmeat,driedbuffalo,jerkey
bayski(JOD), yi (MR)VTpushthingstogetherokihe(?)(JOD) VTjoinasa
partner,asinagame
okche,okche XXXjoint
njewats'ga VIkind,jolly,gentle,goodhearted
yula VIdecide,formanopinion,judgewayla VTthinkaboutsthg,plan,judge
wyula (JOD) Nplan,decision,judgment
ckyughbe Nmonthwhenthebuffalosmatec.July wasdabe Nmonthwhenthe
cornishard.July,midsummer
owsi(JOD) VIjumporleap yisi(MR) VIjumporleap
bulya(JOD) VTmisswhiletryingtojumpupon
cedgamanghabe Nmonthwhenthebuffalobullsrut,aroundJune
showVIjingle,rattlingsound,tinkle
shgona,shgonha(MR) XXXenough,justthatnumber
kzexci Ntherealkansa,asubgensofthekansagenskaze NKansatribe,gens,the
Kaws
kaze NKansatribe,gens,theKaws nanbazhje NpipeoftheKaws,sacredwar
(D),peace(MR) xuyonkashigaXXXeaglegensoftheKawtribe,eaglepeople
alyi VThaveorkeepone'sown ay VThave,keep,get iyyi VTkeepsomething
forsomeone
halzhewayge Ncalicoheadband,kerchiefhalzhewaygesk Ncalicoheadband,
whitepahol Nkerchief,hairnet wayge(MR) Nheadband,kerchief
blu VTcutoffgrainsorkernels bashp VTpushgrainsofftheear,shell yal(JOD)
XXXbiteoffgrainsorkernels(?)
hmalejxe(MR), ghe Nkettlewithlegs ijle VThangoverthefire,hangakettle
jghe Nkettle,bucket,pot jghek' Nkettletender,carrieroh VIboiling,akettle
jgheksha(MR) Nkettlestick,tripodq.v.
hmalejxe(MR), ghe Nkettlewithlegs
nosta,nasta(MR) VTstepon,perhapskicksthg notaya VTkicktopieces
kince,(JOD) VIkickateachother,saidofanimalskinsta VIkickateachother.
Persons,notanimals nablbloghe(JOD),bla VItomakecrunchingsounds
Page 56 of 120
kickapart
kickaside
kickdown
kickinto
kickoff
kickover
kickup
Kickapoo
kidney
kill
killed
kin
kind
kindle
kindled
kindling
kingfisher
kinnikinick
kinship
kinsman
kinsman,havefora
Kiowa
kitten
knead
knee
kneecap
knife
knifecase
knifesheath
(JOD),kick(MR) nast VTkicksomeone,asahuman,notasananimal

natya VTkickapart,kickandscatter
nablzhe VTkickover,kickaside
nashtje VTkickdown,pushawaywiththefoot naxya VTkickdown,kickover
oknast VIkickeachotherintosomething onblizhe VTkicksomebodyoveror
intoonsta VTkicksomethinginto
nashp VTkickorscrapeoff,assthgstucktothefootonxpaye VTkicksomething
offitsplatform
nablzhe VTkickover,kickaside naklasha VTkickover,toupset naxya VTkick
down,kickover onblizheVTkicksomebodyoverorinto
nac(JOD) Vkickuptheheels,animalkicks,mandances.
kikbu(JOD) NKickapoo
hgasi Nfataroundthekidneys jghehi Nkidney(s)
basgi(MR),ki(JOD) VTstun,strikedead,stabtodeath bats'ya(MR) VTkillby
rootingup gats'VTkill,strikedown,tostun gats'ga VTbeattodeath gaxl VT
strikedown,stunorkillaslightning. ts'eye VTkillwithsomething nasgi VTstun
orkillbykicking,stamping nats'ga(JOD) VTtrampletodeath nats'ye(MR) VT
trampletodeath ts'kiye VIkilloneanother,eachotherts'yeVTkillapersonor
animal yadts'ega VTkillplantsbygnawingonthem,asrabbits yasgi XXXstunor
killbybiting yusgi VTstunorkillbysqueezing,choking
dts'ega VIwithered,killed,injuredbyheatski VIstunned,killed,knockedout
gibala Vbashfulwithone'skin gije, daand ja(MR) Vembraceone'skin ye VT
haveforakinsmanwah Nkin,relationwah'e'ye VTrelated,tobe,to
considersomeoneakinsman owkha Nnextofkin,oywakha "yournextofkin"
njewats'ga VIkind,jolly,gentle,goodheartedwats'ga VIeasy(task),tender
(food),kind(person)
jeye Vlightafire,kindleijye Vkindle,buildafireat/inaplace jye VTkindlea
fire,setfireto
jeVIkindled,burn,asafire
tzhahu,t'zhahu(JOD) Npawpawtree(?),kindling
ghagshta Nkingfisher(JOD),crybaby(MR)
nanghuj Ntobacco,kinnikinickofsumac,dogwoodbarknangahi VItomix
tobacco,tomakekinnikinick
wahe(JOD) Nkinship,relationshipwaheyula (JOD)Vdesiretoclaimkinship
yeVThaveforakinsman
yeVThaveforakinsman
kyowa NKiowatribe
ilgazhga Ncat,domesticcat,akitten
budka VTwetsthg,moistenbypressureorkneading buskskabe(JOD) VTmake
stickybykneading
shiyje(MR) Nkneetashyamak(JOD) Nknee,his
shyamak(MR) Nkneecap yikhsg.,chepl.
bash VTcloseaknifeblade,foldshut batha (JOD) Vdullaknifebypushing ce
sijemhihe Nsheathofbuffalotail,knifeijhi gats'o(JOD) Nknifeusedin
cuttinghairbymhi Nknife mhi 'je(MR) Nbutcherknifemhi bashle
(JOD), sho Npocketknife mhi hok'higa Nsmallblade,pocketknife,smallknife
yulsha(JOD)XXXdullaknife,turntheedgeofknife
mhipalash Nknife,case(roundedatheend)
mhohe Nscabbard,knifesheathmhohe'siogdobe Nscabbard,woman'sknife
Page 57 of 120
knock
knockapart
knockaway
knockdown
knockoff
knockopen
knockout
knockover
knockthrough
knockedout
knot
know
knuckle
laceup
lack
lackoftime
ladder
ladle
lake
lame
lamp
lampoil
lance
land
language
lantern
large
lariat
lark
sheath mhohek'siogdobe Nscabbard,sheath,woman's(JOD)

basge VTknockaside,makeflyaswater bkulasha (JOD)VTknockupsidedownby
shooting bxiya VTshootdown,knockonitsend gablska VTflatten,mashflat,
knockflat gaddaghe(JOD), xe(MR) VTknockrepeatedlyonsomething
botaya, ye(MR) VTknocktopieces,shootapart gattayaVTknockapart,breakup
byblows gatya VTknockapart
gawze(JOD)VTuncover,knockawayacoveringobject
baxya VTpushsthgover,knockdownbusgi(MR), ki(JOD) VTstun,knockdown,
knockover gablzhe VTknockdown galya(JOD) VTfailtoknockdownorin
chopping. gapmale(JOD) VTknockdowntotheground gaxya VTknockorchop
downgaxlzhe VTburst,knockdownandshatter ogscuya(MR),sco(JOD) VT
coverby knockingsthgdownon
bxloje(JOD),da VTshootorknockthebarkoffatree,etc. bushp(JOD) VTrubor
knockapieceofsthgoffogxpaye VTknocksomebodyoffofahorse,perch,etc.
oglaxpaye VTknockoffone'sown,breakoff
gashwe(MR), be(JOD) VTknockopenadoororbox,payadebt
gaxlk'a VTempty,knockcontentsout,blowout
bablzhe,bablzhe VTshove,pusharound,knockoverbusgi(MR), ki(JOD) VT
stun,knockdown,knockover
ogk'ojeVTknockaholethroughasolidobject.
ski VIstunned,killed,knockedout
gashk VItie,tieaknot
gagzhigaVnottoknowhow,beignorant baho VTtoknowbaho ggheVT
causeonetoknow
nabokce (JOD) Nknuckle,sg. yikh,pl. che nabokceotna Nknuckle,
spacebetween2rowsof
bazaje,da VTlaceupwith,fastenshut
yge VInone,benone,bewithout
dts'age Vfailincooking,freezing,etc,forlackoftime
khale Nladder zha nazhi Nladderrungs zh phe,zhaph Nladder(MR),
stairs,bridge
mzecehtashe Nladle,dipper
jeNlakejniozh Nlake,lowland nizhu(JOD) Nlake,highland(?) nscje N
lake,longerthanwide,longbodyofwater ndapa Npond,roundlake
zhegneVIlegpains,lameness,belame
daka wli Nlamporlanternoilmzedakaol Nlantern,metallamp zhu
k'yoba(JOD) Nlamp,aglass
daka wli Nlamporlanternoil
badzhe Vlanceasore,pierce
otne(JOD) Ntableland,flatridge yiotnablk'a Nplateau,tableland yipas
(JOD) Nheadland mahblablghe Nlandcutupbygulliesmazhotanaji(JOD) N
wilderness,uninhabitedlandmozh,mozh (MR),ma Nland,earth,country ni
zhu(JOD) Nlake,highland(?)ogxlu Nlandinsidebendofastreampeninsula(?)
eNspeech,language
daka wli Nlamporlanternoilmzedakaol Nlantern,metallamp
tga VI belarge yatga(JOD)XXXspeakofsthgasgreatorlarge
gyuxaga(JOD) VTsoftenalariatforsomeone(?)tbasa Nlariat wkaye Nlariat
wyi Nlariat,rope
tciyige,tociyige Nlark,meadow wakjenka(JOD) Nbirdoftheprairie, poss.of
Page 58 of 120
lasso
last
late
laugh
laundry
lay
laydown
layout
lazy
lead
leader
leaf
leak
lean
leanagainst
leanon
leanover
leaning
leap
leave
leaves
leech
leeward
left
lefthanded
leftover
leftovers
leg
thelarkfamily
mazhphe Nlasso(?)(JOD) mazhpheoyge(JOD) VTcatch,ashorses,withalasso
dogjiADVlastsummerhash(MR),hshi(JOD) VIlast,tailendoyhage VIlast,to
bethelast oyhag Ntailend,verylastofsthg oyhash Ntailend,verylastofsthg
oyhashi VItobenearornexttolast
ba(JOD) ADVlate,whenthemoonsetsaftersunrisebaha (MR) VItobe
somewhatlate
xaVIlaugh
gashkge(JOD) VTdentasurface,beatlaundry
guk'ohe VTlayone'sownobjonasurface guk'ohe,kuk'ohe(?) VTlaysthgon
surfaceforsone zha VTlieon,to"lay",havesex
zhheye(JOD)XXXlaysomebodydown,asacorpse
zhheye(JOD)XXXlaysomebodydown,asacorpse
okluts'ge,ok VItobelazy,beunwillingtoworkyuts'age Vlazy(MR),noJOD
translation yuts'gaXXXlazy,make
gat (JOD) VIthrowtheleadtomeasuredepth kaye Nline,strap,cordtoleadwith
mzewdaska Nlead,metalthatcanbemelted
kidawatga Nofficer,chiefsoldier dodhga Nleaderofawarparty dod
wayla (JOD) Nleader,director,ruler,asofawarparty
zhyabe Nleaf,leaves
bashshe VIbubble,leak,runout dxluweXXXboiling(MR),leak (JOD) xtXXX
leakin,dripout,emptyout
kha VTleanonsomething khale Nladder bayka (JOD)VTpushover,causeto
lean baykha VTlean,causebypushingoverbyukha (JOD) VTlean,causeby
cutting,aschairlegsbazge VTpushover,causetolean,bendbuykha(JOD) VTto
causeleanbyweightorpressure gazge VTbendsthg,causetolean hshca VIsmall,
narrow,lean,slenderhshta VIsmall,narrow,lean,slendernaykha (JOD) VT
causetoleanbypushingorliftingw/thefootxla VIbethin,lean,skinny yukh
XXXleanasadoor,shiftasthewind yuykhaXXXmakesthgleanbypullingon
zgeVIlean,bendasatreeinthewind
buzbe(JOD)VTleanagainst,sitorlieontheedgeof
buzube(JOD) VTleanon,lieontheedge kha VTleanonsomethingbubholeVT
squat,make,pushdown,leanon
byukha VTleanover,causebypunching,shooting
gaykha (JOD),y(MR) VTshove,push,knocktoaleaningpos.
owsi(JOD) VIjumporleap yisi(MR) VIjumporleap
ye(JOD) VTleave,throwaway,abandon oyshta (MR) Vleavearemnant,leavea
littlebitoyshteVTleavearemnantafterfinishingwork shol(JOD)<she+o+le VI
leavehereonthewayhomesholkhiye(JOD) VTtocauseonetoleaveforhome
zhyabe Nleaf,leaves
kist Nleech
laxlethayoshiha VTpasstotheleewardofsthg
ytaXXXleft,leftarm,belefthanded
ytaXXXleft,leftarm,belefthanded
shce, ta VIremain,beleftoveroyshce(JOD) Nleftovers,leftoverfood
oyshce(JOD) Nleftovers,leftoverfoodoyshce(JOD) Vleavefooduneaten,left
oversyashce(MR) Nleftovers,leftoverfood
persongablzhe(JOD) VIstraddlinganobj.,legsapart hu Nleg,limb,trunkofatree
Page 59 of 120
hul Ntrunkofatree,legs hsada(JOD) Nlegsstretchedoutstiff,aKSgens nxpe

(JOD) Nlegbelowtheknee,lowerleg sikshce Ncalfoftheleg,legbelowtheknee
wbahu(MR) Nleg,lowerzheg Nthigh,legabovethekneezhegne VIlegpains,
lameness,belame
leggings
lemon
length
lengthwise
lesbian
lessen
let
letfall
letgo
letterbox
lettercarrier
level
lever
leverage
liar
lick
lie
liedown
lieon
lieupon
lift
liftup
light
lightup
lightly
lightning
lightningbug
like
limb
linden
line
hyuyige,hyoge Nleggings
zhihga(MR) Nlemon
gzekikha (JOD) ADVequallength
bga VTwhittle,cutwoodlengthwise
gik'beorg VIlessen,moveinazigzagpath lxi(JOD) VIlessen,decreasein
amount,asafloodedcreek
wach khiye VTmakesomeonedance(JOD),letsomeonedance
oyxpayeVTletfallfromthehand,tolose
yusht XXXstop,befinished,letgo
walzeol Nmailbag,letterbox
walzeay Nmailman
tazze(+gaghe) VTfillout,fillup,raiselevel yiskda(JOD) Vlevelordipbetween
ridgesbablya VTleveloutbypushing blya VIlevel,withoutcutsorhills cegh N
plain,flood,levelgroundw/outtreesnabl(JOD) VTspreadoutorlevelbytreading
onsthgv
buhje(JOD),bi, da VTpressdownononeend,asaseesaworleverbumshi
(JOD), mo (MR) VTpushup,raisebyleverbuwze(JOD)VTraise,liftoneend
pushingontheother
buhje(JOD),bi, da VTpressdownononeend,asaseesaworleverbumshi
(JOD), mo (MR) VTpushup,raisebylever
xowe(MR) Nliar
scbe,scwe VIlick shtbe(MR) VTlick,asanicecreamconeyadka VTmoistenby
licking,asastamp yashtbe XXXtastesthg(JOD),licksthg(M yuj XXXdip,eatin
smallpieces,lickfromfinger
gizha VTlieupon,haveintercourse buzbe(JOD) VTleanagainst,sitorlieonthe
edgeofxowe(MR) VIlie,beuntruthfulmkhazhi(JOD) VIlie,nottellthetruth
zhaVIliedown,sleep zhhe(JOD),zhhe(MR) VIsleep,liedown
zha VTlieon,to"lay",havesex
gizha VTlieupon,haveintercourse
bshtaje(JOD) VTflip,liftsuddenly buh VTraise,liftsthgbypressingagainstit
buwze(JOD) VTraise,liftoneendpushingontheother lpayi VTliftsoneup
yuh XXXliftup,pullup,liftaheavyobj.up
daka VTshineon,tolightsthgup dakaol Nlampchimney,candlestick jeyeV
lightafire,kindle dka Nlight hha VIlighthhahga VIlight, notheavymze
daka ol Nlantern,metallamp wghe(JOD)VTraisealightobject
daka VTshineon,tolightsthgup
nastje, da VIsteplightly,quietly
galleze(MR) Nlightning yulleze Nforkedlightning yuba Nsheetlightning
wadghagh Nlightningbug
goADVlike,as,soxtaye(JOD) VTlikesomeone(?)<LF,noJODtranslation
personhu Nleg,limb,trunkofatreezhagax(JOD) Nbranch,limbofatree
hje Nelm(MR),bassorlinden(JOD) hjehu Nelmtree,bassorlinden(JOD)
balze Vtomakestriped,towritelinesdwazo VItoburninastraightlinehyuze
Page 60 of 120
ikye Nfishingline kaye Nline,strap,cordtoleadwith ozhge Nroad,lineof

lining
linked
lip
lips
liquid
listen
litter
little
littlebit
littlebylittle
littleeagleclan
littlefinger
live
liver
lizard
lock
locomotive
locust
lodge
lodgepin
lodgepole
lofty
log
long
longago
longtime
longwayoff
look
lookaround
lookat
lookback
lookfor
fireplacesinacamp
hobogmighe Nsocks,hairworninWinterinmoccasins
okyats' (JOD) VItobelinked,("as2dogs")okyats'its'e(JOD) VIseveraltobe
linkedtogether
ha Nlip.che(MR), hahujta Nlowerlip hamashta Nupperlip
yup'ize(JOD),yi(MR) VIshuttheeyes,closethelips yaspeXXXsmackthelips,
clickwiththetongue
ni Nwater,river,liquid
nok'a (MR) VTlisten,listento
gabboje VTmakelitterbychoppingwithadullaxe.majshige Nlitter(JOD)
mashshod,mashshoje Nlitter(JOD)mxta (JOD) Ndust,litter oyboje VI
litter,makelitterchewing,asbeavers
jba QUANTsome,few,alittle jbahga(JOD) QUANTlittle,alittlebit
hbeQUANTpiece,alittlebithbehga QUANTalittlebitjbahga(JOD) QUANT
little,alittlebitoyshta (MR)Vleavearemnant,leavealittlebit
hgazhga Nlittleeaglegens
nabhiga(MR) Nlittlefinger
niVIlive,tobealive
cep Nliver gaghwe Nliver(MR)
zhewamyi Nlizard zhewamyi hk'ahiga Nlizard,thesmall(MR) zhe
wamyi tho Nlizard,thegreen(MR)
oymaVTturntofastensthg,lockadoor
oytayak'sagep Nlocomotivepas(MR) Nengine,locomotive.khepse(MR)
Nengine,locomotive. khe
byo Nlocust,treelocust(JOD)
ci Ntent,lodge,house cdzata Nthebackofthelodge,areaoppositedoor c
nakabxe(JOD) Nhousetype,"housewiththehumpback"cyotle Nlodgewhose
polesareembedded,topnottied chaci(JOD) Nbuffaloskinlodge haskci,hask+
ici Ntent,canvaslodge,sheet mci(MR) Nearthlodge(JOD),dugout(MR) nhaic,
nhaci Nboardhouse(MR),barklodge(JOD) nje(JOD) Nwallsorsidesofalodge
oygada Nstake,lodgepin,tentpeg
cshu(JOD) Ntentpoles,lodgepoles
mashji VIhigh,lofty,asamountainorbuilding
zha Nwood,atreeorlogzhaxya Nlog
nascje VIwalkalongdistance nascjekhye VTcausetogoalongdistance,e.g.a
horsescje VIlong,tall
gash ADVlongtimeago,foralongtimegashda ADVlongtimeago
gash ADVlongtimeago,foralongtime
goj,goj(MR) ADVfaroff,remote,longwayoff
dobe, d VToversee,looktoorat kitobe(JOD) Vseeforoneselflookatan
objectcloselytounderstandforoneselftoscrutinize oyje VTlookforsthgfor
someone,forsomeoneelse's
yughije VTlookaroundatthingsnearby yughuje VTlookaroundatthingsdistant
dobe, d VToversee,looktoorat gidobe(MR) VTlookatsomeone's,examine
dbeVTsee,lookatdbeyye VTlookatfaraway(?)
ogjeVTlookforone'sownojVTlookforsthg oj,je<*oije(?)VTlookforsthg
Page 61 of 120
lookin
lookto
loom
loon
loose
lose
losepatience
lots
lotus
loud
louse
lousy
love
low
lower
lowland
lowlands
lumber
lungs
lying
lynx
machine
machinery
maggot
magpie
maiden
mailbag
mailbox
mailman
make
makefly
forsomeoneoyje VTlookforsthgforsomeone,forsomeoneelse's
ogts'i VTlookinupon,asthroughawindow
dobe, d VToversee,looktoorat
washshkaskgazje VIweavewhitebeadsonaloom(MR)
dozesbe Nloon,black
gits'VIdie,tohaveone'sown(kin)dieononeogxpaye(JOD) VTlosesomething
(MR)forsomeoneoxpyegghe(JOD) VTlosesomething oyxpayeVTletfallfrom
thehand,tolose
makxci(JOD) VIpatience,lose makzhi,zhe(?)(JOD) VIpatience,tolose
hu VImany,much,alot huwli QUANTmany,much
cwaye Nlotus,waterlily,Nelumbiumluteum
heNlouse
hoc VIlousy,toharboralotoflice
gwaxlior xli VIlove,bestingyofown,takecareof.miolge(JOD) VTloveagirl
orwoman,saidofaman nji (JOD) VTlovesomethingorsomebodytodistraction
pye(JOD) VTloveaman,saidofawomanxtye XXXloveyak'giye VTpityorlove
one'sown(?) yak'ye VTpityorloveyli gizhi VTloveone'srelative,"think+
good"yli azhi VTlovesomeone
boga ADV downhill,downlow bogaji ADVdownlow,atfootofabluffbaxlye
(gaghe)(JOD) VTlow,tomakelowmakestoop(?) gahje(JOD), daVTcutlow,
throwlowneartheroots
bahje, da(?) VTdownward,pushdownward,lower huj Nbottom,lowerpartof
sthg yuhje(MR) XXXlowersomethingwiththehands
jniozh Nlake,lowland
xku(JOD)(MR)(?) Nlowlandsalongthebaseofahill(inOS)
nhablk'a(MR),nah Nboard,lumber
yghu Nlungs
lihha XXXlyingobjectactedupon,redup lhe(JOD) XXXlyingobjectactedona
2ndtimeih XXXlyingobjectactedupon,postverbal.kheDETthely/inoran(?)
khePARTcontinuative,lyingobject khnaDETpastcontinuativeforlyingobjects
noxl ok'he(MR) VThidesthglayingitdown ogk'ohe VTputalyingobjectinto
sthgok'he(JOD)VTputaly/inobjectintosthgok'he VTputaly/inobjectinto
sthgoyk'ohVTputly/inobjs.togetherinsomething shkhe(JOD) ADVbyandby
w.reverseactionorstate,ly.obj.
ilgasjedpahga Nbobcat(MR),orperhapslynx
mah igasht Nmowingmachine
nabazhe(JOD) VIfailwalkingorbecauseofanimperf.machinenats'ge(JOD) VI
failwalkingorrunning,orwithmachinery
wal Nmaggots
wazhwescje Nmagpie,"longlegs"
wyughazhi Nvirgin,maiden,unmarriedwoman
walzeol Nmailbag,letterbox
walzeozh(MR) Nmailbox
walzeay Nmailman
gghe(JOD) VTmake, do,pretend,cause kghe,kghe,kaghe VTmakeordotoor
forsone
basge VTknockaside,makeflyaswater
Page 62 of 120
malady
male
maltreat
man
mane
manner
manure
many
maple
March
mark
wjine Ndisease,amalady.MRandJODcouldnotiden.
dog(JOD) VImale dog Nmale nka Nman,humanmale,husband
xtaye(JOD) VTabuse,maltreat,torape
nka Nman,humanmale,husband nkasbe Nblackman(Indian)(JOD),negromale
cedpxi Nbuffalomane,hairfromthehead pxi Nmane, haironabuffalo'shead
gag ADVthus,inthatmanner gayha ADVthence(JOD),inthatway(MR)
hu VImany,much,alot huwli QUANTmany,much okwakhakh (JOD) VIin
succession,assiblings,saidofmany oyza VItobemany,tobealottogether yna
(MR),yno (JOD) XXXthismany,thismuch,thisnumber
wcosbehu(JOD) Nsugarmaple
wbe(JOD) Nplantingtime,monthofMarch
yugh(JOD) XXXmarks,makescratch(?) yuskda XXXmark,makeamarkwiththe
hands
marker
marrow
marry
martin
mash
mask
maskdance
massof
match
matches
material
mating
mattress
May
me
meadowlark
mean
measure
ozhgewakghe(JOD) Nmakersoftheroad
wazhbe(JOD),zhwe(MR) Nmarrow,alongboneintheshin wbagoje Nprobe
forpickingmarrowoutofbones yaxl XXXsuckthemarrowoutofbones
yughe VTmarryaman,takeahusbandklage, Vpairasmates,marry,intermarry
klogeVImarry(eachother) lge(MR),lge(JOD) VTmarry,takeawife,male
termmlage(MR) Vmarry,mantogetmarried walge XXXmarry,takeawifeor
wiveswyughe VImarry,womantogetmarried
nishkshku Nthepurplemartin
gablska VTflatten,mashflat,knockflat yuxlzheXXXgrindup,mashup
ijolXXXmask
ijla wach Nmaskdance.Adanceformen.
wakjeik' Nshootingmatch yupweVIstrikeamatch(MR)
pjeigghe Nmatches wyupwe Nmatches,"whatyoustrike"
hshbe Ncloth,darkhzhuje Nbroadcloth,similarto(MR)hlezhe(MR) Ncalico,
material hsoje Nbroadcloth yanbaha VTbiteintwo,tearorcutmaterial
pha zhodbe(JOD) Nmatingoftheelks(?)
omzhe Nquilt,mattress,bedding
wawk'abe(JOD) Nmonthforactingorworking,AprilorMay
we,we (MR),wie(JOD) PROI,me,disjunctiveprn.weeewi(JOD) PROI,me
wishkPROmetoowishkda (JOD) PROItoo(subject)
pebto Nbullbat(MR),birdofthemeadowlarkfamily? tciyige,tociyige Nlark,
meadowzzigatga Nmeadowlark possibly(MR)
wahsihi,wahsuhu VIsavage,mean,saidofdogsandotheranimals wakh VTmean
sthg,referto,intend wakkhe VRmeanorindicateoneself
gat (JOD) VIthrowtheleadtomeasuredepth wabskioswgaxta Nbushel
measure, half
meat
medal
medicine
naxxo(JOD) VTstampmeatinordertoflattenfordryingogshojeVTtomake
hash,cutmeatinsmallpieces ta Nmeatofanysortta Ndeertdabuze Nmeatput
awaytodrynearthefireorsun tdasge Ndriedbuffalomeat,jerkey tdats'ga
(JOD) Nmeat,driedbuffalo,jerkey tadka Nmeat,fresh,rawwgayeXXXslicing
meatthintohangouttodry yublbla VTspreadoutpiecesofcornormeattodry
mzewanp'i Nfriendshipmedal
mpah(JOD) Nmedicineobjectmadeofredbreastedturtlemok (MR),ma (JOD)
Page 63 of 120
Nmedicine
medicinedance
medicineman
meet
melon
melt
men
mescal
metal
meteor
Mexican
midday
middle
midnight
midriff
midwinter
migrate
mile
milk
millstone
mine
minnow
mire
mired
mirey
mirror
miry
miss
misshitting
misswounding
misshapen
mokwach Nmedicinedance,8women+mengoingtowar
wakdagi Ndoctor,medicineman
kikip VImeeteachother kipaVTmeet gust VIassemble,meettogether
okkibaxla(JOD) VTmeetfacetoface(several)
skoje Nnativemelon(JOD),watermelon(MR)skojep Nmelon,bitter(JOD),
pickles(MR)
dats'ts'e VIdripfrommelting budska(JOD) VTmeltsthgbysittingorlyingonit
dskaVImelt dsta,dsta(MR) VImelt(MRquiteemphatic)ska VImelted,
thawed yadska (JOD) VTmeltinthemouth,asanicicle
nkashiga Nperson,people,men,gensor"clan"
mokzhuj Npeyoteormescalbuttons(MR)
mze Niron,metalingeneral
spanne NMexican(MR),Spaniard(JOD)
miyta,mi iyta ADVnoon,midday
gdokska ADVthereinthemiddle nosXXXmiddleoftheriverorwater
kaska(JOD) Nmiddleof something,ahalfdollar okska Nhalf,themiddle(one),
ahalfdollar okskaji ADVrightinthemiddle
h okska ADVmidnight
zhpaxi nat(JOD) Nmidriff,diaphragm
tda XXXwinter,mid,"whenthingsabound"
gaxl VImigrate,goonextensivehuntingexpedition.
wkoje(MR) Nmile wkuce(JOD) Nmile
bazni Nmilk
wphe(JOD) Nmillstone(s)wyuxlzhe Nmillstones(JOD)
wta VImy,mine,usedw/alienablenouns
hoxhiga Nminnow,sardine,smallestoffishes
badje, da(?) Vstickinthemud,to,tomiregadaje Nmud,mire
dje VIstuckinthemud,miredgadje VIstuckinthemud,togetmired
skbe(JOD) VIsticky,mirey(?) skaskbe(JOD) VIsticky,mireyfromfrequentaction
nika (JOD) Nmirror(?) nikilats'i Nmirror nikiwadobe(JOD) Nmirror(?)
nilze(JOD) VImiry,softasmudmixedw/muchwater xlxli(JOD) VImiry,mud
andwateroozingup
baj Nmiss,near,airturbulancebakhje, daVTmiss,slipwithaspear balya(JOD)
VTmissathrustw/stick,spearblaya(JOD) VTfailcutting,sawing,tomiss
bkhije, da VTmissinshooting,punchingorblowing bts'age Vfailshooting,etc.
fromwantoftime bukhje, da VImisssittingdown,fall bulya(JOD) VTmiss
whiletryingtojumpupondkhije, da VTmiss,saidofsparksfromafire dlaya VT
miss,assparks gahyazje(JOD) VTmissinchopping,striketheedge gakhje, da
VTmissinchopping,cuttingkhje(JOD) VTmisswhileattemptingsthg naj(JOD)
VTmissinkickingsocloseastocauseawhoosh nakhje, da VTmisskickingat
sthg nalya(JOD) Vmissone'sfooting,misskickingorjumping nye(MR) VTmiss
hittingorwoundinganother yaj VTgrazeattemptingtobite,nearmiss yakhje VT
snapatandmiss,failinspeaking,etc. yulya(JOD), ye(MR)VTmissorfumblein
tryingtograsp
nye(MR) VTmisshittingorwoundinganother
nye(MR) VTmisshittingorwoundinganother
yushzhe XXXbentoutofshape
Page 64 of 120
Missouri
MissouriRiver
Missouria
mistake
misty
mittens
mix
moccasin
moccasingame
moccasins
mockingbird
Mohawk
moiety
moist
moisten
mold
mole
moment
money
monster
month
moon
nishje NMissouritribe nishje NMissouriRiver

nishje NMissouriRiver
nishje NMissouritribe
blaya(JOD) VImakemistakeinshooting,or blowing
kishje, da VItobefoggy,misty
cedhanabyushi Nmittensmadeofbuffalohide naboyushi Nmittens(JOD),
glove(s)(MR) tahnabyushi Nmittensmadeofdeerskin
banloze VTmixmudwithastickgahi VTmixtogether,astobaccoandsumac nan
gahi VItomixtobacco,tomakekinnikinickoykih VTboiltogetherinsthg,cook
thingstogether wiha (JOD),we'ha (R) VTboilthingstogetherinakettle
noyagghe(JOD) Vpatchaholeinamoccasin hobjiha Nmoccasinflap,
sometimesturnsupatankle naxlgeVTwearaholeinmoccasins naxlje VTwear
offthesoleorapatchonmoccasins
hoblak'a (MR),olokwo Ngameof"moccasin",liketheshellgame
hab Nshoes,moccasins.yikhhob Nshoes,moccasinshob(MR) Nshoes,
moccasins nadka VTgetthefeetormoccasinswet
wazhgazhhi(MR) Nmockingbird wazhgazhhizhga(JOD) Nmockingbird
baghje(JOD),xje(MR) VTstiff,stiffenbaghje(JOD),xje(MR) VTMohawk
haircut baxje(MR) VIstiff baxje(MR) VIa"Mohawk"haircutgibaxje Nmohawk
haircut,crestofhairleftonhead
czho(JOD) Ntribalmoiety
dokVIbewet,moist
budka VTwetsthg,moistenby pressureorkneading yadkaVTmoistenbylicking,
asastamp yudka VTmoistenbyholdinginwater
mzemagaxt Nbulletmold wahta dpagaxta Nbulletmold,originallyfor
pistolballs
nabxok' Nmole,atypew/greyfur.ScalopsArgentatus wbaha zhga Nmole,a
typeof
shkazhigxci(JOD) ADVaveryshortspaceoftime
mzeska Nmoney,esp.silvermoney
maloshka(MR),miloshka Nmonsterw/largeheadandlonghair
ckyughbe Nmonthwhenthebuffalosmatec.July cedgamanghabe Nmonth
whenthebuffalobullsrut,aroundJunehbascje NFebruary(JOD),asummermo.
(MR) moba,alsomoba Norb,thesunormoon,amonthmik'ayge(JOD) N
monththatisuseless,approx.January mikaje Nmonththatisapart,probably
Decemberphakyughbe Nmonthwhentheelksmate tahbaxbe Nmonth
whenthedeershedtheirhorns takyughabe Nmonthwhenthedeermateinlate
autumn tama nghabe Nmonthinautumnbeforetakuyughabewalsabe Nmonth
ofharvest,1stcoldmonthwasbe'ohe(MR) Nmonthwhentheblackbearsareborn.
Dec.?wasbezhohe Nmonthwhentheblackbearsareborn.Dec.? wasdabe N
monthwhenthecornishard.July,midsummerwawk'abe(JOD) Nmonthfor
actingorworking,AprilorMay
cshtomi Nquietedbythemoon'srising hidamoba Nmoon mobadpa N
moonislessthanround,gibbousmoon mobadzhe Nmoonisround,fullmoon
mobagik'bealle Nmooniswaning,approx.lastquartermobakzegikha N
moonishalfitssize,halfmoon mobalyegoakha Nmoonisbigger,crescent
moonmobaoyhadzhabegobe Nmoonisnearlyround,gibbousmoon moba
sbeakha Ndarkofthemoon mobawatakha Nmoonisvisible,newmoon
moba,alsomoba Norb,thesunormoon,amonth
Page 65 of 120
more
li (MR),li (JOD) PARTteenformative,"inaddition" li VTsiton,chair,teen

formative
morning
morningstar
mortar
mosquito
moth
mother
mother,haveas
motherinlaw
motion
motionless
mould
mound
mountain
mountainlion
mourn
mourning
mouse
mouth
move
moveaway
movie
moving
mow
mower
mowingmachine
much
mucus
mud
gasxci(MR), s(JOD) ADVmorning,inthemorning

mikk'etga Nmorningstar
hoph(MR) Nmortarofgougedoutwood hwe(JOD),how(MR) Nmortar,
grinder,madeofelmormulberryphVTpoundcorninamortar
yphoyigepozezescje Nmosquito
giywapga Nmoth(MR),"owlmoth"(JOD)
ih Nhisorhermother ihye VTmother,tohaveasa,tocallsomeonemotherin
Nmother wahya(MR),hu (JOD) Nsisterinlaw'smother(MR) wahya(JOD),
hya Nsister'shusband'ssisterormother
ihye VTmother,tohaveasa,tocallsomeonemother
wak'hga Noldwoman,motherinlaw
ddoyoshiha(JOD) ADVadverbofmotion(JOD)
shkyige VIstill,motionless shkzhe VIstill,motionless
gaxta XXXmould
badhiga(MR) Nmoundtoplantcropsin mabdo Nsmallhill,asmadebyplowing
manbaj(JOD) Ngopherhill
bad(MR)(JOD) Nhill,alonghill,mountain baxzhje Nredmountain,in
CheyenneandArapahoterr.
ilgasjescje Npuma,mountainlion,panther
nzhozhe(MR) VImourn,gointohillstocry(MR),fast(JOD)
yo VTpaintthefaceaswheninmourning
ichpazca,ta(MR) Nfieldmouse(JOD),w.pointednoseich zhga Nmouse
yup'ize(JOD),yi(MR) VIshuttheeyes,closethelips i(JOD) Nmouth(referringto
ahorse)ha Nmouth,ortopofthemouthwizhaka,ozhaka Nforkofaroador
stream,mouthofastream palje Npalate,roofofthemouth ya PARTinstrumental
prefix:bymouth,byusingthemouth yazhge(JOD) VIopenthemouthwide
bashtje(JOD),da(?) VTmovesthgwithastick,etc. kindadpa(JOD) VRmove
oneselfinfitsandstarts,asasnakekindapa(JOD) Vmoveashortdistance(?)
kinsisge(JOD) VImovevigorouslyinfitsandstartskyaha ADVapart,movingin
diff.directions,bothsides shka VImovearound,stirshkyuts'ge VItobeunableto
movewah VImove,breakcamp wah (JOD),wah (MR)VIbreakcamp,remove
adistance yuh(MR)XXXmoveashortdistance yuhchi XXXmoveashortdistance.
<R>v.
yashtje(JOD) XXXcausetomoveawaybybiting,ashorses
ijwalze Nportrait(JOD),movie(MR)
ab CONTINhe/she/it(animate),whilemovingornotwithingsight ayih CONTINI,
whilemoving baash CONTINyou(plural),whilesitting,standing,ormoving
yayishCONTINyou(sg),whilemoving
gasht VTmow,cutdowngashta VTmowgrasswith nasVTcut,mowwitha
mowingmachine
mah igasht Nmowingmachinepzheigasht Nsickle(MR),mowingmachine
(JOD)
mah igasht Nmowingmachine
hu VImany,much,alot huwli QUANTmany,much yna (MR),yno (JOD) XXX
thismany,thismuch,thisnumber
paxl (MR) Nnasalmucus,snotxl (MR) Nmucus
bablchu(JOD), cu(?) VTthrustintomud,splash banlozeVTmixmudwithastick
Page 66 of 120
mud,stepinto
mud,stickin
muddy
mulberry
mule
mumblypeg
muscle
mush
Muskogee
muskrat
muzzle
my
mysterious
myth
nail
naildown
naked
name
name,awoman's
nape
narrow
navel
near
nearby
nearly
nearsighted
neck
neckerchief
necklace
baskbe Vthrustastickintothemudbaskskabe Vthrustinmudmanytimes gadaje

Nmud,miregadje VIstuckinthemud,togetmired magdaje Nmud,muddy
ground maskskabe(JOD) Nmud,stickyearth naskbe VTscrapemudoffthe
moccasins nilze(JOD) VImiry,softasmudmixedw/muchwater
naststa(JOD) Vstepintowaterandmud
badje, da(?) Vstickinthemud,to,tomire
magdaje Nmud,muddygroundxlxli(JOD) VImiry,mudandwateroozingup
zhdadze(JOD) Nmulberrytree,usedformakingpipestems
nattga Nmule
macehye Nmumblypeg(MR),dislodgingarrowsgame(JOD)
ka Nmuscleofthearm
hesgewajje Ncorn,poundedandboiled,cornmush wajje(JOD) Nmush,corn
mushwajjegask Ncorndumplings,mushballs wajjezhla, zhla Ncornmush
fried,cornashcake
moshkge NCreektribe,Muskogee
tsizhiga Nmuskrat
wahtaok'je Ngunmuzzle
wta VImy,mine,usedw/alienablenouns
wakdagi VIsacred,mysterious waxbe(JOD),waxwe VIsacred,holy,mysterious
gasaje, da VTnaildowntight k'su(JOD) Nbrassnails,studs,usedasdicemze
wogada Nnailogda VTdriveanailintosthg oyguda (JOD) VTnailsomeone's
(boards)forhim(JOD)sipshgeha Ntoenail wigada Nnail(JOD),mze"nail"
(MR)
gasaje, da VTnaildowntight oglada VTnaildownone'sownogda VTnail
somethingdownforanother
yahayig VInaked,withoutcloths yokyi (JOD),y (MR)VInaked,strippedto
thewaist
cshtomi Nquietedbythemoon'srising tma ts'ye Nvillageslayer,malename
zhzhe Nname
asxobe(JOD), we(?) Nwoman'sname,moikagaghegens
tbuska Nthebackoftheneck
hshca VIsmall,narrow,lean,slender hshta VIsmall,narrow,lean,slender
ytasho (JOD) Nnavel
shka ADVnear,nearby shkahiga,zhiga(JOD) ADVnearby,prettyclose,closer
shkaxci ADVnearby,veryclose baj Nmiss,near,airturbulance bask ADVnear,
justtooneside baskha ADVnearby,close betaha ADVneartherump yashka
(JOD) VTspeakofadistantthingasifnear
shka ADVnear,nearbybaskha ADVnearby,closeyughije VTlookaroundat
thingsnearby
hnid...X...nea ADValmost,tonearlydoXbyaccidentoyha ADValmost,
nearly,closeoyhaxci ADValmost,nearly,close
ishtghuje VIpinkeye(MR),tobenearsighted(JOD). ishtyughje VInearsighted
(JOD),begoingblind(MR)
tbuska Nthebackoftheneck thu Nneck
thubekh Nneckerchief
mzewanp'i Nfriendshipmedalmichshgewanp'i Nbearclawnecklace
wahwanp'i NboneorwoodennecklacewornbytheKawswanp'i Nnecklace
wanp'igazje Nnecklaceofbeadsstrungonhorsehair wanp'iska N necklaceof
Page 67 of 120
needle
Negro
nelumbiumlutium
nephew
nephew,haveas
nest
net
new
newmoon
newspaper
next
nextofkin
nextto
nexttolast
NezPerce
nibble
niece
niece,haveas
night
nightdance
nighthawk
nine
ninefold
nineteen
ninth
nipple
no
nogood
noparticularplace
no,unwillingtosay
noise
noisy
none
noon
whitebeadswashshkaskgazje Nawhiteshellnecklacewaskwanp'i Nshell,

circularpiecewornonthechest zhnap'i(JOD) Nwoodencollarornecklaceused
byKaws
skahka Nneedle(MR),fortattooing(JOD)
nkasbe Nblackman(Indian)(JOD),negromale
icshka Nnephew,man'ssister'sson icshkaya Nnephew,woman'ssister'sson
icshkayye VThaveforanephew icshkaye Nhaveforanephew
icshkayye VThaveforanephew icshkaye Nhaveforanephew
wazhgaotli Nnest,bird'snest
hobije Nfishnet,usedbywhites
cga ADVnew(JOD),rightnow(MR),again wacga VInew,ofinanimateobjs.,new
things
mobawatakha Nmoonisvisible,newmoon
walzebusta Nnewspaper,"foldedpaper"
owkha Nnextofkin,oywakha "yournextofkin" owkiha ADVnextto,
following,also,next ofkin
owkiha ADVnextto,following,also,nextofkin
owkiha ADVnextto,following,also,nextofkin
oyhashi VItobenearornexttolast
pegzaje(JOD) NNezPerceorSahaptin
yachcha XXXnibble yazbe(JOD) VTbitealongtheedgeofsthg,nibbleat
iczho Nniece,man'ssister'sdaughtericzhoye VTniece,tohaveasa iczhoge N
niece,woman'sbrother'sgirl iczhogeye VTtohaveforaniece
iczhoye VTniece,tohaveasa iczhogeye VTtohaveforaniece
ha Nnight,aKawgens hi Nnight,anight hnapazed ADVwhileitisdark,at
night
hwchi (JOD) Nnightdance(ofwomen)
bshka Nnighthawk,bullbat.
shka NUMnine shkayye XXXnineapiece,nineeach
kadobaakyusta QUANTninefoldpyabli kuyusta XXXninefold,foldedonitself8
times
lishka NUMnineteen mashka(JOD) NUMnineteen,"theothernine".MR
doesn'tknow
wshka(JOD)XXXninth
bazitxe,baztaxe Nnippleofthebreast tashp Ntip,end,nippleofabreast
hkazhi(MR) INTERJno gizhoshi(JOD) Vno,tosayonbehalfofsomeone(?)
zhoshzhi VIunwillingtosay"no",nottodenyshkezhi(JOD) ADVnotatall,by
nomeans
siwye VIhateful,abominable,nogood
hoshki(JOD) ADVatrandom,innoparticularplace.
zhoshzhi VIunwillingtosay"no",nottodeny
badzeohe(JOD) Vpush,prodicemakinganoise bahta(MR) VIreport,loud,
noiselikeagunbaphki VIpop,giveoffapoppingnoise yak'ghe VImakeagrating
noiseyallezehga VImakeafunnynoiseliketryingtobark yusyo VImakerattling
noisepullingearsofcorn yuxweXXXroaringnoisefromopeningdamper
ze(JOD) VIbuzz,hum,bustle,confusion,noisyzewli(JOD)VIverynoisy
miyta,mi iyta ADVnoon,midday
Page 68 of 120
north
northwind
nose
nosering
nostril
notagain
notatall
notdeny
notdo
notenough
notfar
notgive
notinsight
notknow
notoverwhelmed
notreach
nottalk
notwork
notch
notched
nothingtobegained
notwithstanding
now
nowandthen
nowbut
nudge
numb
number
michiyzhikhe(JOD) Nnorth,"thecoursethesundoesnotpass"
hnta Nnorthwind,powerof,"towardsthecold"
gazh Vblowthenose pa Nnosepabxloge(JOD) Nnose,piercedseptum paop
(JOD) Nridgeofthenose pzhuzheokska(JOD) Nseptumofthenose
mzepyastla Nnosering(JOD)
pxlge(MR) Nnostril pzhozhe(MR) Nnostrils pazhzhe(JOD) Nnostrils
gakgegliche(JOD) VTnottobeatonastobjagain gakgeglihe(JOD) VTnoto
beataly/objagaingakgegliya (JOD) VTnottobeatonasi/objagain
shkezhi(JOD) ADVnotatall,bynomeans
zhoshzhi VIunwillingtosay"no",nottodeny
lahna (JOD) VTdonotdo.... yubazhe(JOD)XXXfailintryingtodosthgw/the
hands yuts'geXXXunabletodo,nottowork,failtoact
oyyige(JOD),oy(MR) VInottohaveenoughforall
hakhzhi(JOD) ADVatnogreatdistance,notfar yeyji,yyoji ADVsomewhere,
notfaroff
watzhi (JOD) VIinvisible,notinsight
bagzhiga VInottoknowhowtowrite,sew bgozhga VInottoknowhowtocut
orsaw gagzhiga Vnottoknowhow,beignorantgzhigaVignorant,nottoknow
howto yagzhiga XXXnottoknowhowtospeak,sing
njizhi(JOD) VIbegenerous,nottobeoverwhelmedw/sthg
oyhizhiVTnottoreach
wezhiVInottotalkmuch,besilent
yugzhiga VIunabletoworkw/hands,be yuhje(JOD) VTstopworkortravel
becauseofcold yuts'geXXXunabletodo,nottowork,failtoact
bak'be(JOD) VTcutanotchwithaknifepoint bk'abe(JOD) VTcutanotchwitha
knifeblade bak'k'abe(JOD)VTpunchnotchesinsthgbk'ak'abe(JOD) VTcut
notcheswithaknife bazhta VTnotchbypushingorpunching bzhata(JOD) VTcut
anotchtobrandanimals buk'be(JOD) VTnotchsthgbyweightorpressure
buk'k'abe(JOD)VTmakenotchesbypressure gaskda VTnotch,cutanotchinsthg
huyazhge Nnotchinarrowshaftfortheheadmtashpu Nnotchinanarrowfor
thebowstring nak'be(JOD) VTnotchsthgwithamachineskda(JOD) VTgroove,
notch,allaroundanobj. yuk'be VTnotch,cutasmallhole
k'be(JOD)VInotchedinoneplace k'k'abe(JOD)VInotchedinmanyplaces
okhtoyig(JOD)XXXwithoutanythingtobegained,withoutreward
shkda ADVeven,notwithstanding,evenif
cga ADVnew(JOD),rightnow(MR),again gagji ADVnow,justnow yegji ADV
now,atthistimeorplace
xobe(JOD),xowe(MR) ADVrarely,onlynowandthen
shyikhe(JOD) ADVbyandby,nowbut,thenbut,
basp VTpunchsomebody(MR),nudge bax(JOD) VTarousebynudgingbusp
(JOD) VTnudge,touch togetattention bosta VTpunchatwith,nudgewith nasp
VTnudgewiththetoeorfoot spa VTnudge,attractsomeone'sattention yusp XXX
nudge,punchsomeone
bublzaya(JOD) VTnumb,causealimbtogotosleep budts'ega(JOD)VTnumb,
causefromsittingorlyingon,asleep buts'(JOD) VInumb,deadfromsittingon,asa
limbbuts'ga VTnumb,makebysittingon,e.g.someone'slap oyzaza VIbenumb,
asleep,asalimb
lihaDETodd,unevennumberorquantity gzena(JOD)VIequal,eveninnumber
Page 69 of 120
nut
oak
oar
oarsman
oats
obscure
obscured
occasionally
ocean
ocher
odd
odor
offwhite
officer
oil
oldmaid
Omaha
on
ontop
once
one
onion
only
oozing
open
orquantity,evennumber
pa pzhiga Nhickorynut,atypeofsmallphiga Nhazelnut,anysmallnut
ptga Nhickorynut(JOD),walnut(MR) tgu Nwalnut,black
jjetga Nredoakjjetgahu Nredoakpushu,p N oak,jack,speciesbears
smallestacorns tshkahu Ntheburroakwapdokahu(JOD) Noakthatbearsblack
acorns zh xojeh Noak,white,"greywoodtree"
bajoyphe Npaddle,boat,anoar
oyphe Noarsmen
shgeyach Nhorsefeed (MR),oats(JOD)
noya(JOD) VToverwhelm,obscure,coverogmaVTobscurebytheblowingof
thewind,astracks
naxlbe(mik'igens) Vobscured(byacloud)ogma VTobscurebytheblowingof
thewind,astracks
jd Nocean
maykazhhiVIocher(?),"Indianred"(JOD),reddishyellow
lihaDETodd,unevennumberorquantity
babl VTspoil,punctureandgiveoffbla VIsmell, odor, pizhibad yaligoodbla
VIsmell,emitanodor,exhaledbla (JOD), blabe(MR) VIsmell,giveoffaburning
odorgabl VIsmell,giveoffanodor
sha VIwhitish,adistantwhite
kidawatga Nofficer,chiefsoldier
daka wli Nlamporlanternoilpahistye(JOD) Nhairoil,madeofbuffaloor
otherfat wlidaka Ncandle(JOD),coaloil(MR)
gazhsi(MR) Noldmaid,unmarriedperson
omha(JOD),omho (MR) NOmahatribe,thosewhowentupstream.
gille(MR) VTputone'ssg/stobj.upon akkile ADVontopofoneanother kile,
akle(MR) ADVontopofeachother,stacked la VTputsg/si,cloth,paperon
alkaha(JOD) ADVbothsides,onhaje ADVontop
gaha ADVontop,upontop,up k'ohe,k'ohe VTputsthgontopofsthgelse
akkileADVontopofoneanother kile,akle(MR) ADVontopofeachother,
stacked haje ADVontop
mxca (JOD) ADVonce,onetime
''e(MR),e(JOD) XXXthatisit,thatistheonemiDETone,a,anindefinite
article mxci NUMone,justonemyaye(JOD) ADVoneapiece,onetoeach,
distributive
mzhoxe(MR),mzha(JOD) Nonion
khehna,khena (JOD) PROthatin/lyobjectalone nobhna,nobhnoXXXtwo,
only yblihnaXXXthreeonly,justthree
maxlxli(JOD) Nearth,springy,swampy,"squishy"andoozing
bblaze VTsplitopenwithaknifebablzhe VTsplitusingapointedobject,puncture
bblazhe VTsplitopenwithaknife bawga VTopen,pushopenabundle bblazeVT
shootopen,tearopenbyshootingbugwa(JOD) VTopensthg,causetospreadout
frompressurebuwga(JOD) VTopen,spreadoutfrompressuregablVIopen,asthe
eyesorabird'stail,spread gwa Vopened,asabundle gilbla Vopenone'seyes yuje
VTopen,asadoorkilbla VTopenone'sforone'sownbenefityazhge(JOD) VI
openthemouthwide yublya VTopenout,unfold,pullopen yublze VTtear,rip
open,breakopen yugwa(JOD), gwe(R) VTpullopenabundle,box, opensthgup
yushbe,yushwe XXXopenabundle,door,tounlock yutyaXXXpullopen,pull
Page 70 of 120
openwide
openedout
opinion
opossum
opposite
orange
orb
order
ordure
ornament
orphan
Osage
OsageAgency
osprey
other
otherside
others
Otoe
otter
otterskincap
our
outdoors
outside
outsidebend
outsidecorner
outside,tothe
oval
over
overalls
overcoat
overcook
oversee
overshoes
overtake
overturn
overwhelm
overwhelmed
owl
apart,openup yuwga XXXopen,pullopenabundle

yazhge(JOD) VIopenthemouthwide
lay VIopenedout,untied,uncoiled,undone
yula VIdecide,formanopinion,judge
sjeshta Npossum
kiyot (JOD) ADVopposite
zhitga(MR) Norange
moba,alsomoba Norb,thesunormoon,amonth
gazhi VTorder,tellsonetodosthg tda (JOD) CONJsothat,inorderthat
hegxeyastle Nscalplockornamentofsomekind(JOD)
wahyige Norphan,onewhohaslostoneorbothparents
wazhzhe NOsagetribeandpeople
wazhzhetmazhgayikhe NOsageAgencyvillage
wazhgoygepjeow Nosprey(probably)(JOD) geji
zhi PROother,different,another om (MR) PROtheotherone
mota,mota(MR) ADVotherside,tothe motah(MR)ADVotherside,onthe
gdamos ADVontheothersideofthestreammos (MR),mas (JOD)XXXhalfof
sthg(MR),othersideofsomething(JOD)
zhiyye(JOD) VIdifferentones,eachdifferent
wadtata, tada NOtoetribeandpeoplewashxla NOtoetribeandpeople wazhxla
(MR) NOtoetribe
dohnge(MR) Notter(JOD),beaver(MR) thnage(JOD) Notter(JOD),beaver
(MR)
tlage(MR) Notterskincap(?)
agta VIour
shita ADVoutside,outdoors
gahata ADVoutside shita ADVoutside,outdoorsdzohaobzo ADVoutsidebend
ofastream hshi ADVwiththehairoutside,asarobe
obzo VIstickout,point,outsidecornerorbend
hshi ADVwiththehairoutside,asarobe
yutaya VTpullsthgoveranobject
hajeobha Novercoat
dtobe Vcookuntilitfallsapart
dobe, d VToversee,looktoorat
sigahata Ninstep(JOD),overshoes(MR) sigahata Novershoes(MR),instep(JOD)
oklaha VTfollowandovertakeafriend, oxlVTchase,overtake
baklasha (JOD) VTturnupsidedown,pushoverbuklasha (JOD) VTturnupside
down,overturnbypressure
noya(JOD) VToverwhelm,obscure,cover
njizhi(JOD) VIbegenerous,nottobeoverwhelmedw/sthg
gahhezhga(JOD) Nowl,burrowing,livesw/prairiedogshiydadxehga, ghe
Nscreechowlkha Nowltha Nowlkha Nowl kha sk Nwhitehornedowl
kha xjezhga Nsmallgreyhornedowlkha zhga Nowl,smallgreyhorned
kha zhi Nyellowowl,asmallowlthatstandsc.8"wapga Nsmallowl,notthe
screechowl,"hootowl"
Page 71 of 120
owlmoth
ownaccord
ox
pack
packup
paddle
Paducah
pain
paint
pair
palate
palm
palpate
pan
pancakes
panther
pants
paper
parallel
parch
pare
parrot
part
particles
partner
partridge
pass
passby
passenger
patch
path
giywapga Nmoth(MR),"owlmoth"(JOD)
cesk Ndomesticcow,ox ceskwayta, yta Nox,"workingcow"
baxcta (JOD)(MR) VTtieupabundleorpack,packup gik'VTpackone'sown
propertyontheback yuskge VTcompress,wadup,asasnowball k'i VTpackonthe
back,carryontheback k'khiyeVTpack,causesone.<A>khiye,
baxcta (JOD)(MR) VTtieupabundleorpack,packup
bajoyphe Npaddle,boat,anoaroyphe VTrowaboat,topaddle
pdoka(JOD) NComanchesor"Paducah"Indians
bdayiga VTmakecrazedfrompain njen VI havehearttrouble,heartpains neVI
haveanacheorpain,tobehurtzhegneVIlegpains,lameness,belame
gama Npaint,esp.redpaint."Indianred" gama zhje Nredpaintkik' (JOD) VT
decorate,paint,daub kik (JOD) VTdecorate,paint,daubkino VRpaintoneself
yo VTpaintthefaceaswheninmourning kno (MR) VRpaintoneself,paintthe
facekik' VRpaint,decorateoneselfkik'khiye(JOD) VTpainthimself,causesone
tomi kno (JOD),mkina Vpaintingthefaceas thesunforfasting wtohye VI
greenpaint,dye,etc. wziye Nyellowpaint,dye,etc.
klage, Vpairasmates,marry,intermarry nkom (MR), mi(JOD)XXXpair,
both,couple
palje Npalate,roofofthemouth
yota(JOD) Npalm (ofthehand) nabyoda(JOD) Npalmofthehand nabyod,
oyda(MR) Npalmofthehand,cf. iyoda nabyoda(MR) Npalm(MR)orback
(JOD)ofthehandoyoda(JOD) Npalm(ofthehand)(?) shgeyoda Npalmofthe
hand
yut XXXtreat,palpate,workonwiththehands
mzeha Ndishpan(MR),tinpan(JOD)ogzhu VTputsomethinginanother'span
wabskiblkahga Npancakes(MR)
onzhi Npants(MR)
bublbloze(JOD) VTrollacordorpaperbetweenhandandknee tank'a Nplaying
cards,paper
baskha ADVparallel,sidebyside sakba ADVparallel,sidebyside,together
sakbaha(JOD) ADVparallel,movingtogether
zhhe(JOD) VTparch
bzhabe VTskin,pare,stripbarkfrom
wazhto Nparrot
pgazo Npartinone'shair
hogashge Nparticlesbetweentheteeth
okihe(?)(JOD) VTjoinasapartner,asinagame
toshbe(JOD) Npartridge
laxlethayoshiha VTpasstotheleewardofsthgkmahathayoshiha VIpassto
thewindwardofsthg lal(JOD) Vpassinthedistancelil(JOD) Vpassbyaplaceon
thewayback
laxlethayoshiha VTpasstotheleewardofsthglil(JOD)Vpassbyaplaceonthe
wayback
kimayiol Npassengertrain
basta VTpatch,putonapatch noyagghe(JOD) Vpatchaholeinamoccasin
gaxl ozhge NroadtraveledbyhuntersormigrantspheVItakeacertainpath
oph Npath,trail
Page 72 of 120
path,take
patience
patina
patter
pattern
paunch
paw
Pawnee
Pawneegens
PawneeLoups
pawpaw
pay
payment
peacemaker
peach
peacock
peak
pearshaped
peas
pecan
peck
peek
peekat
peel
peg
pelican
pellets
pen
pencil
pendulum
penetrate
peninsula
pheVItakeacertainpath
makxci(JOD) VIpatience,lose makzhi,zhe(?)(JOD) VIpatience,tolose
wasto(JOD) Nverdigris(?)
swe(JOD) VIpatter,soundofrain,smallhail,corn,grain
yubshoshe VItomakeazigzagpattern
ilzhu<il+ozhu Nbelly,paunch,abdomen
gak'VThoe,scrapeoff,pawawaymanghe(?) VItobeinarut,topawtheground
nab Nhand,paw.sg. yikh,pl. nak'(JOD) XXXscrapedirt,snoww/thefeet
pawtheground
pyi NPawnees pyimha NPawnee,SkidiorPawneeLouppyixci(MR) N
Pawnees,Grandshkyi(JOD) NPawnee(Loups),Skidisskahkisi(JOD) NPawnees
(Republican)
mtahwiye(JOD) Npawneegens, thePitahawirat,theTapagegens
shkyi(JOD) NPawnee(Loups),Skidis
tzhahu,t'zhahu(JOD) Npawpawtree(?),kindling
gashwe(MR), be(JOD) VTknockopenadoororbox,payadebt gishwe, shbe
(JOD) VTpaysomeonewhatisduehimogshuwe,shube VItogothrough(JOD),to
paytoenter(MR)
wakle Ndistribution,allotment,payment
washtge(JOD) NpeacemakergensoftheKaws,gentle
shhishce Npeach
wazhgabescje Npeacock(?)
badscje Nhighhill(MR),apeak(JOD) cip Ntentorroofpeak
hobl pasbe(MR) Nblackeyedpeas hobli staga(MR) Nbutterbeans,turkey
peas(JOD)
p scje N pecan pscjehu Npecantree
gashtje,da Vpeckasabird gashtshtaje, da VIpeckrepeatedlyaschickens gaxlje
VIpeckgaxlxlaje VIpeck waxljeVTstrikeatandbite,asasnake,topeckthem
oggi VTpeekatsomething
oggi VTpeekatsomething
baxljeVTpeelsthg,pushtheskinoffbazhbe VTpeel,whittlebarkoffyaxlje, da
XXXpeelwiththeteeth yaxlje, da, xl XXXpeelwiththeteeth yuxlje, da
XXXpeelsomething yuzhbe VTpeelsomething
coygada Ntentpeg,"holdsthetentdown" njekheogda (JOD) VTpegthe
wallsofatentortip oygada Nstake,lodgepin,tentpeg oygilada VTdriveina
peg(MR),poss.inst.(JOD) yushcje(JOD),yushtjeXXXpullupapeg,pullupon
sthg
djeozhu,djozhu Npelican djetga Npelican mghaxjeNpelicanwazhga
djeha Npelican
msuhga Nsmallshot,suchasBB'sorshotgunpellets mzema dpahga(MR) N
birdshot(?) mzema tgazhga Nshotgunpellets,smallshot mzemahga N
birdshot
mzewalzeigghe Npen,"ironpencil"
walzeigghe Npencil(JOD),printshop(MR) wlezye(JOD) Npencil(MR),any
colorusedinmakingstripes
mobatatase Npendulumofaclock
bshkige(JOD)VTshootandnearlypenetrate
dzohaogxlu Npeninsula,insidebendofastreamdzohayje Npeninsulaformed
Page 73 of 120
penis
people
pepper
perch
percussioncap
perforate
perfume
persimmon
person
perspire
pestle
pewter
peyote
pick
pickup
pickles
piece
piecebypiece
pieces
pierce
pierced
bythebendinastream ogxlu Nlandinsidebendofastreampeninsula(?)

zheXXXpenis
nkashiga Nperson, people,men,gensor"clan" yegha(JOD) Nthosehere,the
peopleofthisland yegkha PROthosehere,thepeopleofthisland zajli Ntribal
division,"theyliveinthetimber"
mokpa Npepper
hoblska Nperch,plaicehoblskahga Nperch,plaice
gaspe Npercussioncap
gaxlgeVTmakeholesinanobjectogpak'oje, ba (MR) VTmakealargeholein
one'sown
pzhebla yli Ngrass,asweetgrassusedasaperfumepzhebla ylihsceje Ngrass,
alongstemedsweetgrassandperfumepzheblska Nflatgrass,aKawperfume
wabgha sbehiga Ncolumbineseeds,groundandusedforperfume
styige(JOD),stige Npersimmon styigehu Npersimmontree
ishtxlok' Noneeyedperson nkashiga Nperson,people,men,gensor"clan"
baghje, ja VIsweat,perspire(MR)
howtaph Npestle,topofagrinder
pgashkehga Nearrings,smallpewter
mokzhuj Npeyoteormescalbuttons(MR)
bagje VTpick,probe,picktheteeth bgoje(MR),da(?) VTprobe,pick,astheteeth
hobagje(MR) Ntoothpick,topicktheteethhobgoje(MR), jabe VIpickthe
teethhogashagebagje VIpicktheteeth bashkje, daVTdigup,pickat luse(JOD)
VTpulloff,pickcornoffthestalk waluse(JOD) VTharvest,pickcornoffthestalk
yulje(JOD), da VTpick,pluckoffcornortreebranchesyusVTbreak,asbread,
withthehands,topick
bah VTpickup,gather yushtje XXXpickup suddenly,grabup
skojep Nmelon,bitter(JOD),pickles(MR)
bashp(JOD) VTpushoffapieceofsomething bshpe(JOD)VTshootoffapiece
fromthesurface bushp(JOD) VTruborknockapieceofsthgoffhbe QUANT
piece,alittlebithbeyye ADVpiecebypiece,littlebylittle,nowandthenoyshpe
(MR) VTbiteoffapieceofsthg yushp VTpinchoff,pulloffapiece
botaya, ye(MR) VTknockto pieces,shootapart gataya, ye(MR) VTknockto
pieces,smash notaya VTkicktopiecesbabbaghe(JOD) VTpushapart,intopieces
batya(JOD), ye(MR) VTpushtopieces,pushapart dtobeVcookuntilitfallsapart
gashkbe,gashk Vchipoffpiecesgashpshpa VTchipoffmanypieces ogshoje VT
tomakehash,cutmeatinsmallpieces tyaXXXfallentopiecesxlzhe VIcrushedto
pieces,broken,tofallapart yattaya VTchewtopiecesorshredsyazzabe(JOD) VT
chewintoslivers,chewtopieces yuttayaXXXtearsomethingup,pulltopieces
yuzzabeVTtwisttopieces
badzhe Vlanceasore,pierce baxlge VTpierce,impale,holdwithaforkbaxlxloge
VTpiercerepeatedly bazhje(JOD), da(?) VTpierceandlettheairescapebazhjele
(JOD) VTpiercesuddenlyanddeflate buxlge(JOD) VTpiercebypressingw.a
pointedobject gibxlogeVTpiercesomethingofone'sowngibxlogeorgipxlogeVT
pierceone'sown gipxlogeVTcausehisowntobepiercedgbaxlgeVTpiercefor
another gbuxloge(JOD) VTpierceforanother kipaxlge VTpierceoneselfwith
somethingkipuxlge VRpierceonselfw.atinedinstrumentkipxloge VRpierce
oneselfw/afork,etc. wabxlogVTpiercewithatinedinstrument
gipxloge VTcausehisowntobepierced natxloge Nearringhole,pointwherethe
Page 74 of 120
pig
pigeon
pile
pileup
piles
pimple
pin
pinch
pine
pink
pinkeye
pintobeans
pipe
pipestone
pistol
pit
pitchatent
pitchfork
pity
place
places
plaice
plain
plaited
plan
plane
plank
plant
earispiercedpabxloge(JOD) Nnose,piercedseptum
koksaNpig
ytaXXXpigeon,dove ytaska XXXpigeon,domestic
gchegye VTreplaceone'sst/inorpileofobjs. gcheye VTreplaceast/inorpileof
objs.
wabyuski VTpileup,ascorn,dirt,sand
wayski VIbeinpilesorheaps
waz(JOD) Npimple,boil,goiter
wabgha(MR) Nsafetypin wbaxa(MR) Npin,broach
yughge(JOD) VTmakecryby holding,squeezing,pinching yushpVTpinchoff,
pulloffapiece yuxlgeVTpinch,graspintheclaws
bzahu Npinetree
wzhuj VIpink(JOD),aboutred(MR) xjego VIpink(JOD),greylike(MR)
ishtghuje VIpinkeye(MR),tobe nearsighted(JOD).
hobli zhje Npintobeans(MR)
cbuk'amtahu Nreedusedforarrowshaftsandpipestems(JOD) dazhje Nbrick
(JOD),redstonepipe(MR) zhujenanba Npipestonepipe,sacredwarpipeofthe
Kawbache(JOD) Ngensthatlightsthesacredpipe nanba Npipe nanba
wakdagi Nthesacredpipe nanbazhje NpipeoftheKaws,sacredwar(D),peace
(MR) yashje, daXXXsmokeapipe,letsmokeescapethemouth zh dadze(JOD)
Nmulberrytree,usedformakingpipestems
yi (JOD) Npipestoneyi zhje(MR) Npipestone
psta(JOD) Npistol wahtadpa Ngun,apistol wahta dpaxlogesha Ngun,a6
barreledpistol. pe wahtashpe(MR) Npistol,asixshooter
moshje(MR), ma (JOD) Nholeintheground,pit,den,cave
ciVItopitchatent
pzhebaxloge Npitchfork
yak'giye VTpityorloveone'sown(?) yak'ye VTpityorlove
cdzata Nthebackofthelodge,areaoppositedoorhoshki(JOD) ADVatrandom,
innoparticularplace. iygiye VTput,placehissi/inanywhereiyye VTput,placea
si/inanywhereiyzhu VTput,placeupon nobha ADVintwoplacesobyaze(JOD)
VTscarehimintoaplaceolVIdwellinaplace,sitin aplace staha(JOD) ADVin
fiveplaces tbaha(JOD) ADVinfourplaceswashpzhi(JOD) Nallotment,holding,
safeplace yegji ADVnow,atthistimeorplace
ybliha ADVinthreeplaces
hoblska Nperch,plaicehoblskahga Nperch,plaice
cegh Nplain,flood,levelgroundw/outtrees
sa VIplaited
wayla Nplan,decisionwayla VTthinkaboutsthg,plan,judge wyula (JOD) N
plan,decision,judgment
bablk'a VTplaneaboardflat bablska VTplaneeven,flatorstraightbablkaVT
planethin bashtha VTplaneorstretchsthgsmoothbaskdaVTplaneagroove
aroundasurface bawzo(JOD) VTstraight,planewoodstraight baygeVTuseup,
planeorfileaway bayta VTstraighten,planestraight bayscu VTplane,straighten
byplaningorfilingbablk'a VTplaneflat,tosmoothwbashtaha(JOD) Nplanefor
smoothingwood
badhiga(MR) Nmoundtoplantcropsin bza(JOD) VTplantapostorstickinthe
ground ozh VTplant,putmanysmallobjectsinsomething
Page 75 of 120
planted
planting
plantingsongs
plate
plateau
platform
play
playhouse
playingcards
pleasant
pleasing
pleat
pledge
pleiades
plenty
pleurisy
plow
pluck
plug
plum
plume
oh(JOD) VIplanted(?)
wbe(JOD) Nplantingtime,monthofMarch
zhuway(JOD) NplantingsongsoftheHagaTagaandIbache
hjebe Ndish,plate,tray,bowlmzehablya Ntinplate(JOD),sheetoftin(MR)
yiotna blk'a Nplateau,tableland
onxpaye VTkicksomethingoffitsplatform
bachageiko VIplaythestick andringgame cigghe VIlodges,makemud,play
children'sgames gas VItoplayshinny ik'orik'w (JOD)VIgamble,tocontend
inarace wlabeik (JOD) VItoplaystickcounting
ciggheVIlodges,makemud,playchildren'sgames
tank'a Nplayingcards,paper
yle(JOD) XXXgood,pleasant,tobegood
xta(JOD)VIpleasing(?)<LF,noJODtranslation
wabkha Npleat,fold
wagghe Ncredit,apledgeforfuturepayment
tp N pleiades,"thedeer'shead"
gag QUANTenoughoyyigzhi(JOD) VItohaveenoughtogoaround
baxlxlogen(JOD) Npneumonia,pleurisy
giskayutbe VTplow,breakvirginground we(JOD) Nsmallplow maykayitwe
Nplowwe(JOD) Nplow yutbe,yutweXXXplow,breakvirginground
hi yustVIpluckthewhiskers pahgibaxje VIpluckhairleavingascalplock
yulje(JOD), da VTpick,pluckoffcornortreebranches
kje Nplumkjehashga Nplum,thickskinned
hshce Nplume(JOD),fur(MR)skle Nfeathers,longwhiteundertailcovert,
plumes
pneumonia
pocket
pocketknife
baxlxlogen(JOD) Npneumonia,pleurisy
naxxeNwaterpocketformedinrapids soundofsamenxe(JOD) Nwaterpocket
mhibashle(JOD), sho Npocketknife mhi lye Nlargebladeofapocket
knife
pocketknife
point
pointat
pointed
pointer
poison
poisonivy
poisonousvine
poke
mhihok'higa Nsmallblade,pocketknife,smallknife
bazoVTpointatw/fingerba PART instrumentalprefix:bypushing,orwitha
pointedobject bzube(JOD) VTcuttoapoint,whittleapointbazwe(MR),be
(JOD) VTwhittle(MR),pokew.pointhaiybazo VTpointatsomethingw.thelips
mhisupas Ntipofanarrowhead obzo VIstickout,point,outsidecornerorbend
pas Ntip,pointofanobject wxojegghe Ngreypaint,dye,etc. yshto(JOD)XXX
pointat,aimwiththehands
iybazo VTpointatsomethingwith yshto(JOD) XXXpointat,aimwiththehands
yshtoxci(JOD)XXXpointrightat,aimrightat
ba PARTinstrumentalprefix:bypushing,orwithapointedobject bablzhe VTsplit
usingapointedobject,puncture
webzo(JOD) Npointer,pointingfinger
its'ye Npoison shmikseits'ye N coyotepoison
mahpizhi(MR) Npoisonivy
hdogahu(JOD) Nvine,poisonous
balyi (JOD) VTenragebypokingat bapwe Vpokeupafire bazwe(MR), be
(JOD) VTwhittle(MR),pokew.point busp (JOD) VTnudge,touchtogetattention
bachu VTpokeafire,stokeup
Page 76 of 120
pokeat
pokeinto
pokeup
pokeberry
bazh VTpokeatsthgoratananimal
bat VTfeelforsomething,pokeinto
obdaVTpushsthgintoahole,pokeup,ramin
baz Npokeberry bazeg VIpurple,thecolorofpokeberriesbazhu Npokeberry
bush
poker
pole
policeman
polish
polisher
Ponca
poncagens
pond
poor
poorly
pop
popcorn
popping
porcelain
porcupine
portrait
possess
possibly
possum
post
postholedigger
postagestamp
pot
potato
Potawatomi
pouch
pound
poundon
pourout
powder
power
naxlbachu Npoker,tostirupthecoals
chobzhi Npolesforcontrolingattitudeofsmokeflaps. cshu Ntipipoles cshu
(JOD) Ntentpoles,lodgepolesmikk'emayzhi Npolestar,northstar zhxa N
stick,pole
kida Nsoldier,policeman,brave
myughga(JOD) Narrowshaftpolisher
myughga(JOD) Narrowshaftpolisher mayghaga,myughga Narrowshaft
polisher(JOD)myuxlje Narrowshaftpolisher madeofgroovedstonesmyuxlje
(JOD) Narrowshaftpolisherofgroovedsandstone
pka NPoncas,Poncatribe pkaonkashga NPoncagensoftheKawtribe,Ponca
subgens xojela,xojla NcedarsubgensofthePoncagens,cedarpeople xje
onkashgaXXXcedarsubgensofthePoncagens,cedarpeople
pkaonkashga NPoncagensoftheKawtribe,Poncasubgens
nibto(JOD) Npond ndapa Npond,roundlake
kulwaxpyi VRrenderpoor,impoverishoneselfwaxpyi VI poor,tofeelpoor
yuwxpayiXXXpoor,makesomeone
xpgaXXXweakened,drainedofstrength,poorly
baphki VIpop,giveoffapoppingnoise dphokVItopopgachzhe VImake
crackingorpoppingnoise
dphophke VIpopcorn,tobecontinuallypopping
dphophke VIpopcorn,tobecontinuallypopping
phi Nporcupine(JOD),hair(MR)
ijwalze Nportrait(JOD),movie(MR)
to (JOD) VThave,possess yudyiga VTpossess,asaspirit,makecrazy,drunk
sjeshta Npossum
boza(JOD) Npost,fencepost bza(JOD) VTplantapostorstickintheground
wyukhije(JOD) Npostusedinsofteningrawhide
oblu Vpostholedigger
walzeyastale Nstamp,postagestamp
jghe Nkettle,bucket,pot jgheststa Ncoffeepot
doNpotato,Indianpotato dosk Npotato,white
whiyaha NPotawatomitribeandpeople
nanozhuha Ntobaccopouch,originallyofskunkskin
batbe VTgrind,poundfinegasta VTpoundahidetosoftenitoygada VTdrivea
stakeintotheground oygilada VTdriveinapeg(MR),poss.inst.(JOD) ph VT
poundcorninamortar
gashtgagxeVTsoftenbystriking,poundongat (MR) VTpoundonahideto
softenit,tohammeron
gaxt Vpourout,throwoutdirt oglaxta VTspillorpouroutone'sown
gaxta (MR) Npowder,babypowderwdaha Nbakingpowder(MR),tablesalt
(JOD)
k'a Nsouthwind,southwindpowerebzata(JOD) Neastwind,poweroftheeast
Page 77 of 120
wind
pox
prairie
prairiedog
prairiefire
prairiehen
praise
pray
prayer
precocious
cegholi Nvillageintheflatlandw/outtimber.
mayxjehga Nprairiedog
dsuhuye VTcauseaprairiefireolge VItosetaprairiefire
shtaga<shiyo+taga Nquail(MR),prairiehen(JOD)
yadhe VTpraise,topraisesomeone
wad VIbeg,askforsthg,topray wagda(MR)VIpraytotheChristianGodwxpele
gghe VIpraytothesun,eastina.m.,westinthep.m.
wxpeleVIprayerorvowtothesun
ek'sagi VItalkearly,precociously wayla och(JOD) VItohavewisdom,be
precocious
predawn
present
presents
President
press
pressdown
presson
prestidigitation
pretend
pretty
pricklypear
printshop
prisoner
prize
probably
probe
proclaim
prod
pronounce
prop
propup
properly
property
protruding
pryinto
public
puff
puffup
puffedup
pull
hbawask Nday,grey,justbeforesunrise ogsa Ngreyofday,firstlightofdawn

bah VTshow,presentforviewing
icgoybe NWashingtonthePresident
busaje, bi (MR) VTpressdownon,wrestle(MR) male,mole(MR) VTpress
downonsthg bu PARTinstrumentalprefix:bygeneralizedpressure,bypushingor
rubbing bubazhe(JOD) VTfailtosucceedbypressing,rubbing,etc. busge(JOD)
VTpress,asthesapfromwood
male,mole(MR) VTpressdownonsthg
shkaje(JOD),da Vsleightofhand
gghe(JOD) VTmake,do,pretend,cause gze VIpretend,feign
wahda VIpretty,ofvariouscolors
cewaxgatashp Ncactusfruit,pricklypear(?)
walzeigghe Npencil(JOD),printshop(MR)
wanhu Nprisoner,captive(JOD)
hiVTwinagameorprize
bagje VTpick,probe,picktheteeth bgoje(MR),da(?) VTprobe,pick,astheteeth
bashtgaohe VTprobeasinaburrowordenwbagoje Nprobeforpickingmarrow
outofbones
ba VTgreet,proclaimgenerosityofsomeone wba Vcallout,toproclaimpublicly
badzeohe(JOD) Vpush,prodicemakinganoise
yaj,da VTread,pronounce,callbyname
bats'oVTbracesthg,propsthgup iybats'oVT aprop
bats'oVTbracesthg,propsthgup iybats'oVTsupport,brace,propup
yota (MR) ADVright,correctly,properly
okkheto(JOD)VTrecoveroneanother'sproperty wat (JOD) Nproperty,goods
wba Vcallout,toproclaimpublicly
yashje, da XXXsmokeapipe,letsmokeescapethemouth
oklubigha VIpuffoneselfup,inflateoneselfokpighaVIpuffoneselfup
babghe VTpushapart(JOD),pull(MR) gyubaghe(JOD),xe(MR) VTpullintwo
forsomeone,breakbypulling gyuda VTpullsthgforanotherwiththehands
guyuda VTpullhisorhersforthem kilhow Nsomethingthatyoupull(MR)lud
Page 78 of 120
pullapart
pullaround
pulldown
pulloff
(JOD) VTpullone'sown(?) yadda VTsuckrepeatedlyon,pullonfishingline

yusht XXXpullweeds(MR)
oyscege VTpullapart,splitbypulling yazhge(MR) VTpullapart yuhnbaha XXX
pullapart,separatebypulling yukyaha XXXpullapart,takesthgapart yuscge VT
splitsthg,pullapart yutyaXXXpullopen,pullapart,openup
yutha XXXpullaround,maketurnbypull yuthakhyeXXXpullaround,make
yascye VTpulldownw/theteethoyscoya(JOD), scuya VTpulldownon,cave
inon yubhole(JOD), hale VTbendsthg.,pulldown,forcetostoop yupmale VT
pulldownwiththehands yuxyaXXXpulldown
lubgheVTpulloff,as astringonatree(?) luse(JOD) VTpulloff,pickcornoffthe
stalk yushp VTpinchoff,pulloffapiece yuwghaXXXuncover,pullofforupa
cover
pullon
pullopen
pullout
pullover
pulltogether
pullup
pulled
pulse
puma
pump
pumpkin
punch
punchhole
punchinto
puncture
pupil
purchase
purple
yuda (JOD),yida (MR) VTpullon nad (MR) VTpullonsthgwitharope

oyda VTpullon,reinin,restrain yud VTpullonsomething
yublya VTopenout,unfold,pullopen yugwa(JOD), gwe(R) VTpullopena
bundle,box,opensthgup yutya XXXpullopen,pullapart,openup
yudpa VTbreakoffshort,pullouthair yuxlk'a XXXempty,pulloutthecontents
yutaya VTpullsthgoveranobject yuzube(JOD) VTpulltheedgeoverone,asa
blanket
yuyskiXXXcollect,pullthingstogether
yuh XXXliftup,pullup,liftaheavyobj.up yushcje(JOD),yushtje XXXpullupa
peg,pulluponsthg
kilhowNsomethingthatyoupull(MR)
wab bastastje Npulse(JOD),tosquirtblood
nihn (JOD) Nwell(JOD),orapump(MR)
hhudbetga(JOD) Nlargeredsquash,pumpkinwakh Npumpkinwakh nje
phi Npumpkinwithanubatoneend.
babshiVTbendsthgpushingorpunching badyiga VTfurious,punchatandmake
bahta (JOD) VIanimalcry,frompunchingbak'k'abe(JOD) VTpunchnotchesin
sthgbalge(JOD) Vpunchaholeintheicebashtga(MR)VTsoftenbypushing,
punching basp VTpunchsomebody(MR),nudgebazhgeVTsplit,reamout,punch
apartb PARTinstrumentalprefix:bypunching,blowing,shooting bosta VTpunch
atwith,nudgewith obk'oje, da VTshootorpunchaholeinasolid yuspXXX
nudge,punchsomeone
obhi,ob VTpunchaholeinsthg,dipintooblu Vpunchahole
obda (JOD) VTram tightlyinto,punchinto
babl VTspoil,punctureandgiveoffbablze VTcut,tear,puncturesomething
bablzhe VTsplitusingapointedobject,puncture bak'be(JOD) VTcutanotchwith
aknifepointbak'k'abe(JOD) VTpunchnotchesinsthg balge(JOD) Vpuncha
holeintheice baxl VTpunctureandcauseasoretoform baxlxlogeVTpierce
repeatedly bazhje(JOD), da(?) VTpierceandlettheairescape bazhjele(JOD)VT
piercesuddenlyanddeflate gibxlogeVTpiercesomethingofone'sowngibxlogeor
gipxloge VTpierceone'sown gbaxlge VTpierceforanotherkipxloge,alsokup
VRpunctureoneself
ishtsbe Npupiloftheeye
waymi VIbuythings,shop
bazego VIpurple bazeg VIpurple,thecolorofpokeberriesshjeeg VIpurple
wzhujeye VIpurple,whatisusedforreddeningzhjeshbe(JOD) VIpurple,"dark
Page 79 of 120
red"
purplemartin
pursue
push
nishkshku Nthepurplemartin
wayxe(JOD) VTchase,pursue
bada VTpushtogether,assticks ba PARTinstrumentalprefix:bypushing,orwith
apointedobject babhole(JOD) VTpushintoastoopingpositionbabshi VTbend
sthgpushingorpunchingbablchu(JOD), cu(?) VTthrustintomud,splashbablya
VTleveloutbypushing bad VTpush,pushaway, pushoffbadzhi(JOD),zhe
(MR) Vextinguishafire,pushdirton baddozeVpushattheicemakingasound
badzeohe(JOD) Vpush,prodicemakinganoise baghge(JOD) VTcausetocry
frompushingbabazheVTfailinpushing,sewing,etc bajzeVT push,shoveaway,
shoveoffbashp VTpushgrainsofftheear,shellbasht VTstoppushingsthg
bashtga(MR) VTsoftenbypushing,punching bats'ge VTfailinwriting,sewing,
pushing,etc. bax (MR),baxw(JOD) VTpushonandbreakorcrack bayski
(JOD), yi (MR) VTpushthingstogetherbu PARTinstrumentalprefix:by
generalizedpressure,bypushingorrubbing gaykha (JOD), y(MR) VTshove,
push,knocktoaleaningpos. bada VTpushwithanythingnayski(JOD) VTpush
togetherwiththefeetobske(JOD),ski(MR) VTpushpaperorflexibleobjectina
crack
pushagainst
pushapart
pusharound
pushaside
pushat
pushaway
pushdown
pushinto
pushoff
pushon
pushout
pushover
pushthrough
pushtogether
pushup
put
basaje, da VTpushagainststhg,havesexw/
babbaghe(JOD)VTpushapart,intopieces babghe VTpushapart(JOD),pull(MR)
banbaha VTpushapart,pushintwo
bablblizheyeye(JOD) VTspinorpushsonearound bablzhe,bablzhe VTshove,
pusharound,knockover
basigeyye VTpushasideanylightobject
bahyazje(JOD) da(?) Vpushattheedgetosthg
bad VTpush,pushaway,pushoffnashtjeVTkickdown,pushawaywiththefoot
bubhole VTsquat,make,pushdown,leanonbubts'i VTstoopover,make,push
downobski(JOD)(MR)VTpushdownintosomething
bad VTpush,pushaway,pushoffbashp(JOD) VTpushoffapieceofsomething
yushcuje(JOD) VTpushononesideofsthgandofftheother?kipda (JOD)VR
pushoffone'sboat,pushoneselfalong obxpaye VTpushoff,shovesthgoffobxpaye
VTpushsomebodyoff
yushcuje(JOD) VTpushononesideofsthgandofftheother?
bashshe(JOD) Vpushout,forceone'swayout
banya(JOD) VTcover,pushsthgoversthg babts'i VTpushover,upsidedown
baklasha (JOD) VTturnupsidedown,pushoverbaxya VTpushsthgover,knock
downbaxt VTspill,pushoveracontainer bayka (JOD)VTpushover,causeto
lean bazge VTpushover,causetolean,bend
oyze(JOD) VTpushthrough,threadaneedle
bada VTpushtogether,assticks gibyuski(JOD),yi(MR)VTgatherup,push
together yayski VTpushthingstogetherw/thetongue,likeadog
bak'o VTpushup,heapoverandcover nak'o(JOD) Vpushup thedirtw/thefeet
bah (JOD) VTpushup bamshi(JOD) VTpushanobjectupwithastick bawghe
(JOD) VTuncover,pushupsomethingbawze(JOD) VTuncover,pushuptheedge
bumshi(JOD),mo (MR) VTpushup,raisebyleverbumshiyeye VTpushup
suddenly
gille(MR) VTputone'ssg/stobj.upon guk'ohe VTlayone'sownobjonasurface
guk'ohe,kuk'ohe(?) VTlaysthgonsurfaceforsone gulaVTsetone'sobj.or
Page 80 of 120
putback
putdown
putin
putinside
putinto
puton
putout
putupon
quadruped
quail
quantity
Quapaw
quarter
question
quicksand
quiet
quieted
quietly
quill
quilt
quiver
rabbit
clothupon gula,kula (JOD)(?) VTsetsthgonsurfaceforsone guzhu VTput

one'scollect.ofobjs.on guzhu(MR)kuzhu(JOD) VTstackon(MR),putcollection
k'ohe,k'ohe VTputsthgontopofsthgelse la VTputsg/si,cloth,paperon zhu
VTputmanyobjs.onasurface gyogye(MR) VTputsthgthere,saidofpaper
iygiye VTput,placehissi/inanywhere iyyeVTput,placeasi/inanywhere
iyzhu VTput,placeupon noxl ol (MR) VThidesthgsettingitinsthg oyk'oh
VTputly/inobjs.togetherinsomethingoyla VTputsi/inobjs.togetherin
somethingforsomeoneoyzhu VTputthingsinsomethingforsomeone
ghegiye VTputbackone'sly/inobj.gheye VTputbackaly/inobj. giheye VTput
backaly/inobj.forsomeone
ichgiye VTputdownhisst/inorpileofobjects ichye VTputdownast/inorpileof
objects ihgiye VTputdownone'ssg/ly/in,tool,etc. ihye VTputdownasg/ly/in
objectkichgiyeVTputdownhisst/inobjectbeforeitsownerkihegye VTput
downhisly/inbeforeitsowner(JOD)kiyagiyeVTputdownhissi/inorcloth
beforetheowner
ogk'oheVTputalyingobjectintosthgogla VTputsomethinginacontaineroyla
VTputsi/inobjs.togetherinsomethingforsomeoneoyleVTputst/inobjs.together
insomethingforownerozh VTplant, putmanysmallobjectsinsomething
oo(JOD) VTputinside,aswoodinastove
ogk'oheVTputalyingobjectintosthgogla (JOD) VTputasittingobjectintosthg
ogle(JOD) VTputastandingobjectintosomething ogzhuVTputone'sowninto,
e.g.abagogzhu VTputsomethinginanother'span ok'he(JOD) VTputaly/in
objectintosthg ok'heVTputaly/inobjectintosthgol VTputasi/inobjectinto
sthgol VTputast/inobjectintosomething oo (JOD) VTputinside, aswoodina
stoveoyzhuVTputthingsinsomethingforsomeone
guzhu VTputone'scollect.ofobjs.on la VTputsg/si,cloth,paperon
budzhi(JOD) VTextinguish,putoutbypressuredzhi Vextinguished,putoutafire
gadzhe(MR), zhi(JOD) VTextinguish,putoutbystriking yudzhi VTextinguisha
firebyscatteringit
gille(MR) VTputone'ssg/stobj.upon
wajta Nfourleggedanimal,aquadruped
hkole(JOD) Nwhippoorwill,classedw.quailandgrouse mnoyi (JOD) Nquail,
namedafterthecryoftheshtagapakwizhga(JOD) Nquail,cf.Dakota
whippoorwillshtaga<shiyo+taga Nquail(MR),prairiehen(JOD)
ogxpa(JOD) NQuapaw
gashp Nquarter,quarterofadollar
yoghe(JOD) VTaskaquestion
pzaoyge(MR) Nquicksand
gats'oVIremainincamp,remainquiet nastje, da VIsteplightly,quietly niyig
VIspeechless,quiet,unmoving nizhi(JOD) VIsilent,quiet,still,quietlywezhi VI
nottotalkmuch,besilentxlzhi,xlzhe,xlzhIVIquiet,slow,still
cshtomi Nquietedbythemoon'srising
nizhi(JOD) VIsilent,quiet,still,quietly wspe ADVstill,quietly xlzhieg,xlzhu
egoADVslowly,quietly
msho(JOD),msho(MR) Nfeather,quillfeather moshjga Nfeather,smallquill
omzhe Nquilt,mattress,bedding
mzhu<m ozhu Nquiver mzhuikye Nquiverstrap
mashcge Nrabbitmashcgentascje Nrabbit,jackrabbit
Page 81 of 120
raccoon
racoon
radish
radius
railroad
railroadtracks
railway
rain
rainbow
raise
mik Nraccoon nich(JOD) VIyouare,racoonspeechforhnikh

ishtpasbeVIstripeacrosstheeyes,asaracoon
dleghje Nradish
ozhiga(JOD) Narmbelowtheelbow,radius
mzeozhge Nrailroad(tracks)
pahliye(JOD) Nhandcaronarailway
nuzhxota Nrainmixedw/snow,fine(JOD),sprinkle(MR)nuzh Nrainxewle
(JOD) VTbury(?),saidofadeepsnoworheavyrain
thola (MR) Nrainbow tolli(JOD) Nrainbow
tazze(+gaghe) VTfillout,fillup,raiselevelbuh VTraise,liftsthgbypressing
againstit bumshi(JOD), mo (MR) VTpushup,raiseby leverbuwze(JOD) VT
raise,liftoneendpushingontheotherdha VIrise,raise,asbread ha (JOD),ha
ho(MR) VTraiseanyobject wghe(JOD) VTraisealightobject wze(JOD) VT
raisesthgup,asaplank
rake
ramin
raminto
mayghaga,myughga Nrake(MR)mzewyoxe Nrake,horsedrawn(JOD)

obda (JOD) VTramtightlyinto,punchinto obda (JOD)VTramintobyweightor
pressure
ramrod
random
range
rape
wbada,<wibada (JOD) Nramrod

hoshki(JOD) ADVatrandom,innoparticularplace.
bahsase Nhills,arangeofhills
gbawaghe VTpushupherdress(ref.att.rape) xtaye(JOD)VTabuse,maltreat,to
rape
rapid
rapidly
rapids
rarely
raspberry
rat
rattle

naxli VIfast,rapidly,"hurryup"
aswaterinrapids naxxe Nwaterpocketformedinrapidssoundofsame
waxgajxlec Nraspberry waxgajxlecoh Nraspberrybush
ichtaga Nrat ichska Nweasel(JOD),whiterat(MR)
gachizheXXXrattle(?) gazhije, da(?) VImakearattlingsound bushyo(JOD)
VTcausetorattlefrompressure cahdokapghe Ndeerskinrattle chadokpghe N
rawhiderattle gak'xe(MR),ghe(JOD) Vrattle,asstonesin acan gak'xeoheVI
rattle,makeagratingsound nashyo(JOD)Vtorattle nashwe(MR) Vtorattle
pghe Ngourd,agourdrattle say(JOD) VIrattle,likecornorlikearattlesnake
shay(JOD) VIrattle,ring tachge(JOD) Nrattleofdeerclawsts'gaghepghe N
rawhiderattle wakhpghe Ngourdrattle,810"across,910"long(MR)
yak'k'aghe XXXrattlesomethinglikecans yushyo XXXrattleorring,causeby
pulling,dragging
rattlesnake
wts'asjeoyha(JOD) Nsnake,rattlesnakewts'asjeyishkshke Nsnake,

rattlesnake(MR)
rattling
ravine
raw
rawhide
ray
oghnoshka(JOD) Nravine,shallow,withoutwater ogkha Nditch,ravine
ogxloxla(JOD) Nravine,anydeepravinewithoutwater oxlla(JOD) Nravine
ska(MR) Nsomethingraw
chadok Nrawhidets'gaghepghe Nrawhiderattle
ddadze VIgiveoffsparksorraysintheshapeofafan
Page 82 of 120
reach
reachinto
read
real
really
ream
reamout
reaper
rear
reason
recognize
recover
rectangle
rectum
red
redhot
redman
redmountain
redoak
redbird
redbud
reddish
reed
referto
reflection
refuge
refuse
regain
regainconsciousness
reinin
related
relation
relationship
relative
remain
remains
remnant
remote
guhiVTreachtheretogetsthg gukhi VTreachhomegoingforsthg hyig(JOD)

VIreachthereandsitsuddenlyoyhi VTreachtooyhizhi VTnottoreach shehi
VIarrived,tohavereachedthere
yuzhje,yi, da XXXreachintosomething
yaj,da VTread,pronounce,callbyname
xcPARTreal,very
walADVvery,really,so
bazhge VTsplit,reamout,punchapart
bazhge VTsplit,reamout,punchapart
wabskiigasht Nreaper
daztaha ADVbehind,attheback,inrear hashta ADVbehind,intherear
hagda (JOD),(MR) ADVwhy,howcome,forwhatreason
giyeVTfindone'sown,recognizekikye VTseeoneanother,recognizeoneself
gilzo VItogetwell,toconvalescegin VIrecover,regainconsciousness okkheto
(JOD) VTrecoveroneanother'sproperty
bahtob(JOD) VIfourcornered baztoba(MR)VIfourcornered
chzhetga Nrectumhazhi Nrectum
gama Npaint,esp.redpaint."Indianred" gama zhje Nredpaintmaykazhhi
VIocher(?),"Indianred"(JOD),reddishyellow zhje VIredzhjego VIreddish,
brownzhzhuje(JOD) VIredhereandthere,inspots
dzhuje VItobecomeredhot
baxzhje N redmountain,inCheyenneandArapahoterr.
jjetga Nredoakjjetgahu Nredoak
wazhzhuje(JOD) Nredbird
zhshabehu NredbudtreeinOS.
zhjego VIreddish,brown
cbuk'amtahu Nreedusedforarrowshaftsandpipestems(JOD) sa Nreed,upto
10feettall,usedformats
wakhVTmeansthg,referto,intend
nikiwadobe(JOD) Nmirror(?)
nazje(JOD),ino(MR) Vshelterin,takerefugein,fleetoniya(JOD) VThide
behind,takerefugebeind yughe VTtakerefugein
zhoshi VIrefuse,beunwilling
okhta VTgainorregain(?)
gin VIrecover,regainconsciousness
oyda VTpullon,reinin,restrain
okkizhih VItobecloselyrelatedtoeachother
wah Nkin,relation
wahe(JOD) Nkinship,relationship
gixVTburyone'srelationwah'e'ye VTrelated,tobe,toconsidersomeonea
kinsman
obshte(JOD) VIremnantleftaftercutting,toremain obshce VIremain,asbullets
orarrows, obsce(JOD) VIremainafterfiling,rubbingremains onshce(JOD) VI
uncut,toremain,asgrassorgrain shce, ta VIremain,beleftover
odshce(MR) VIinaftera fire,burnedremains
obshte(JOD) VIremnantleftaftercutting,toremain oyshta (MR) Vleavea
remnant,leavealittlebit oyshte VTleavearemnantafterfinishingwork
gjetaha(JOD) ADVfaroff,remoteintimeorspace goj,goj (MR) ADVfaroff,
Page 83 of 120
removed
repay
repel
replace
report
reprove
Republican
rescue
resemble
resembling
resin
rest
restrain
return
reversal
revert
revile
revive
revolve
rib
ribbon
ribs
riccochet
rice
ridge
rifle
right
rightaway
ring
remote,longwayoff
xljeVIshed,asalocust'sskin,takenoff,asbark
gashwe(MR), be(JOD) VTknockopenadoororbox,payadebt gishwe, shbe
(JOD) VTpaysomeonewhatisduehim
yashtje(JOD) XXXcausetomoveawaybybiting,ashorses
gchegye VTreplaceone'sst/inorpileofobjs. gcheye VTreplaceast/inorpileof
objs. gyagiye(JOD) VTreplaceone'sownsi/inobj. gyayeVTreplaceasi/inobj.
gaz VTscold,reprovege VTspeakto,reprove,talkto
skahkisi(JOD) NPawnees(Republican)
wakya VTrushtorescuesomebody(MR),attackthem
yaststa(JOD) NresinchewedbytheKaws,fromyaststahu yaststahu Nresinous
plant,c.4,lookslikesunflower zhap(JOD) Ngum,resin
bushtgaoh(JOD) VTrestonasoftobject,pressagainstsame k'zegile(JOD) VI
rest(intran.)
oyda VTpullon,reinin,restrain
algule VTgohomefromhereforone's algulVTcomebackforone'sown,have
alguy VTgobackafterone'sown chil(JOD) VIcomebacksuddenly(?) gik'
(JOD),guk'(MR) VTgivehimhisown,returnhispropertykhiVIarrivehome,
returnhomekhle,khle VIhavecomeandgonebackagainkhli (JOD) VIgone
backtosit,tositthereagain l VIgobacktoaplace,gohomeliVItohavecome
home,tohavecomeback lil(JOD) Vpassbyaplaceonthewayback shol(JOD)<
she+o+leVIleavehereonthewayhomesholkhiye(JOD) VTtocauseonetoleave
forhomexya ADVbacktothestartingpoint yol VIgohomeyolVIreturn
(home?)(MR)
shakha(JOD) ADVbyandby,reversalofaction shche(JOD) ADVbyandbyw.
reversedaction, shkha (JOD) ADVbyandby,reversalofaction,shkhe(JOD)
ADVbyandbyw.reverseactionorstate,ly.obj.
xya ADVbacktothestartingpoint
epzhiyeVTcurse,revile(?) la(JOD),lle,lo (MR) VTcurse,revilelo (MR) VT
curse,revilesomeone
lpahaVIrevive(trans.)asaftersorcer'smissile
bakmighe(JOD) VTturn,spin,causetorevolvegakmighVIturn,revolveasa
windmillorclock
cbe(MR),cbe Nrib,ribs ycu(JOD),ycuhe Nrib,ribs
wabche(JOD) Nribbon,ribbons
cbe(MR),cbe Nrib,ribs ycu(JOD),ycuhe Nrib,ribs
bghage(JOD) VIwhine,verbor noun,riccochet
si (JOD) Nwildricewajje(MR) Nrice,cornalso
otne(JOD) Ntableland,flatridge yi (JOD) Nridge,divideyi skda(JOD) V
levelordipbetweenridges
mzemascje Nshell,riflecartridge(MR)mikleha(JOD) Nrifle(??) wahta scje
Ngun,alonggun,i.e.shotgunorrifle
ishtga ADVright,ontherightside nabishtga(JOD) Nrighthand yota (MR)
ADVright,correctly,properly
oxlxciADVsoon,verysoon,rightaway
bashyo(JOD) VTringabellw/pushingeffort gashyo VTringbells,etc.byshaking
Page 84 of 120
mzepyastla Nnosering(JOD) naboyxla Nring shay(JOD) VIrattle,ring

tkogzhe Nringofsinewusedforbachgeorringtoss yushyo XXXrattleorring,
rip
ripped
ripples
rise
river
riverbend
roach
road
roar
roast
roastcorn
robe
robin
rock
rocksalt
rockingchair
roe
roll
rollover
rollup
rolypoly
roof
rooster
root
rootup
roots
rope
causebypulling,dragging
bajya(JOD), ye(MR) VTtear,ripcloth,etc. yublze VTtear,ripopen,breakopen
jya VIworn,ofclothing,torn,ripped
bahahe VItomakeripples
dha VIrise,raise,asbread yobe VIappear,rise,asthesun
ni Nwater,river,liquid nosXXXmiddleoftheriverorwater nishje NMissouri
Rivernzhuje Nriver(any)(MR),ArkansasR.(JOD) wachshka(JOD) Nriver,small,
astreamorcreek(Archaic)
nigaxlu(JOD) Nbendintheriver,water
baghje(JOD),xje(MR) VTstiff,stiffentasjewal Nroach,deertailheaddress ta
sjexga Nroach,nameofthehagatagagens(JOD)
gaxl ozhge Nroadtraveledbyhuntersormigrantsozhge Nroad,line of
fireplacesinacamp ozhgewakghe(JOD) Nmakersoftheroad
hta VIcryofananimal,bark,roar,bellow,etc.xow VIbuzzingsound(MR),whirr
(JOD),roarofwave
bahn VTroast,spitapieceofmeat
wayskida Ncorn,roastcornbundlescookedintheashes
cdha Nbuffalorobe cha Nbuffalorobe(fromacow?)hax Nblanket(MR),
buffalorobe(?) ikhjegashk Ntieusedtofastenarobeaboutshouldersmi gscu
(MR) Nshawl,fringedrobemigscushce(JOD) Nshawl,fringedrobem hshiye
Nrobewornhairsideout mi,mi Nrobe,blanket
wazhgamgezhhi Nrobin
tga Nrock,largerocks,boulder sayaya(JOD) VIberocking yuzhzhe VTshake
something,rockacradleboard
nskwe Nsalt,rocksalt
li sayaya Nrockingchair
hogax Nfins,breast,bellyandroe
gighe(JOD), xe(MR)XXXaround,arollofsthgbublbloze(JOD) VTrollacord
orpaperbetweenhandandkneeobtaya VTrollsomething,rollover,likea
tumblebug yuklasha XXXrollover,turnupsidedown
obtaya VTrollsomething,rollover,likeatumblebug yuklasha XXXrollover,
turnupsidedown
yubshi VTbendsthgslightly,rollupthesleeves
walshkadzhe(MR) Nsowbug,rolypoly.v.walushk
cip Ntentorroofpeak palje Npalate,roofofthemouth
kshala Nspursofarooster pegcoce(JOD) Ncombofaroosterskadga(MR) N
rooster
babje(JOD),da(?) Vrootupthegroundashogs ka (MR) Nveinorartery,root
zhka Nrootofaplantortree
babje(JOD),da(?) Vrootupthegroundashogs badts'ega VTwilt,causeby
rootingup bashk(JOD)Vrootupthegroundashogs bats'gaVTwither,causeby
rootingup bats'ya(MR) VTkillbyrootingup
gahje(JOD), da VTcutlow,throwlowneartheroots mshak (MR) Ngrassroots
cnakase(MR) Nguyropefortipionsidewindblowsfromgyuxaga(JOD) VT
softenalariatforsomeone(?) nad (MR) VTpullonsthgwitharope okpebli VI
twistedinone'sownrope,etc.,asahorsewabsa Nrope wabsa sbe Nropeof
braidedbuffalomane yuyshizheXXXbendaround,tocoilarope
Page 85 of 120
rosin
rotted
rotten
round
rouse
route
row
rows
rub
xlaz Nrosinplant(JOD),yellowbud
cuk' VIdecayed,aswood
zh cuk' Ntinder,rottenwood
bdazhe(JOD) VTcutaround,cutinacircleorspiraldzheVIroundorspherical
kilhowVRround,makeoneself(JOD)
bax(JOD)VTarousebynudging yupha VTrousesomeone,getsomeoneup
yupyi VTrousesomeone,getsomeoneup
gaxl ozhge Nroadtraveledbyhuntersormigrants
sille(JOD) Nroworrowsofacropoyphe VTrowaboat,topaddle
bleze(JOD) VTcutstripesorrowsonsomething
bam VTruborfilebubze(JOD)VTdrybyrubbing,wringout budkaje VTheat
somethingbyrubbing,warmunderonebubazhe(JOD) VTfailtosucceedby
pressing,rubbing,etc. bumje VTrubsomething,rubthehands bushkge VTrub
clothesonawashboard, beardownon busht VTstop,ceaserubbing,pressing
bushtha(JOD) VTsmooth,torubsmooth bushu(JOD) VTwipeclean,rubclean
kipak' Vrubone'sbackonsomethingobsce(JOD) VIremainafterfiling,rubbing
remains
ruboff
rubtogether
rudder
rule
ruler
rummage
rump
rumple
run
runafter
runaway
runinside
runout
runover
rung
rush
rustle
rut
sacred
sacredbag
sacredbundle
sacredpipe
sacredshell
bushp(JOD) VTrub orknockapieceofsthgoff

buzh(JOD) VTrubtogether,asthehands
bajikomghe Nrudderofaboat
gahge(MR), ge(JOD) Nchief,tobechief,ruleover
dodwayla (JOD) Nleader,director,ruler,asofawarparty wgihge Nchief,
ruler,Indianagent
be Nrump,hindquarters,buttocksbetaha ADVneartherump
yuxlXXXcrumplepaper,rumpleclothing
gutyi VTrunaftersthg,runandget gange VIrunfrombeingstruck,ashorses
[ashorses*do*?] nge VIrunasananimaldoes nats'ge(JOD) VIfailwalkingor
running,orwithmachineryonge(JOD) VTrunwithin tyi (MR)VIrun,asa
personon2legsxe VIrun,ofwater,torush yungeXXXrunhorsesorcattle
gutyi VTrunaftersthg,runandget
hze VIrunaway,flee
ohze VTruninside,fleeinto
bashshe VIbubble,leak,runout
noge(MR),na (JOD) VTrunover,asananimalorcar
zha nazhi Nladderrungs
baxla ye(JOD) VIrushmadlyintoafight kya VTattack,torushuponafoe
mhega(JOD) Nrush,lit."bowpolisher" nboshtje XXXspout,rushoveraswater
inrapids nbostje XXXspout,rushoveraswaterinrapidswakya VTrushto
rescuesomebody(MR),attackthemxe VIrun,ofwater,torush
bazh VIrustlingsound,makea
manghe(?)VItobeinarut,topawtheground
wakdagi VIsacred,mysterious waxbe (JOD),waxwe VIsacred,holy,mysterious
waxbewakdagi(JOD) NsacredbagoftheKaws(?)wayghabe(JOD) Nsacredbag
heshbe(tga)(JOD) Nsacredbundle,containingthesacredshell
zhujenanba Npipestonepipe,sacredwarpipeoftheKaw nanbawakdagi N
thesacredpipe nanbazhje NpipeoftheKaws,sacredwar(D),peace(MR)
heshbe(tga)(JOD) Nsacredbundle,containingthesacredshell wasktga N
shell,thesacredshelloftheKawswaskwaxbeonikashiga Npeopleofthesacred
Page 86 of 120
saddle
safe
safetypin
sage
Sahaptin
sail
sailboat
saks
saliva
salt
salve
sand
sandburr
sandpiper
sandspur
sapsucker
sardine
sass
satchel
sated
satiated
satisfied
savage
save
saw
say
sayso
sayto
scabbard
scaffold
scalp
scalplock
shell,theIbachegens waskwaxbe,we Nshell,sacredclamshelloftheKaws

nkale Nsaddleofapersonoranimal shnakle(JOD) Nsaddle sjeoh Ncrupper
ofasaddle/harness yweka yuda XXXsaddlegirth.MRuseskha
washpzhi(JOD) Nallotment,holding,safeplace
wabgha(MR) Nsafetypin
pzhexta Nwildsage,usedinflutedance,againstmosquitoes
pegzaje(JOD) NNezPerceorSahaptin
bajegabgha (JOD) Nship,sailingvessel,sailboat gastbe(JOD) Vsail,throwsothat
itglidesalongground tajogbigha Nsail
bajegabgha (JOD) Nship,sailingvessel,sailboat bajgabigha (JOD) Nsailboat
sgiwa(JOD)XXXsaks
tachka Nsaliva,spit
nskwe Nsalt,rocksalt wdaha Nbakingpowder(MR),tablesalt(JOD)
daxli (JOD) Vsalveburns,spreadonsalve
puz Nsandpuzblobloze Nfinesand
kkatga(JOD) Nsandpiper(OS),marbledgodwitshiymakatgazhga N
sandpiper,spotted(JOD)
pablihah(JOD) NsapsuckerordownywoodpeckerinOS.
hoxhiga Nminnow,sardine,smallestoffishes
heszhe(JOD) VTspeaksaucilyto,smartoffto
naje, da VItofeelfull,satisfiedwnaje VIfull,satisfiedafterameal wnaje,da
VIfull,satisfiedafterameal
bablzaya(JOD) VIsatiated,tofeel
naje, da VItofeelfull,satisfiedwnaje VIfull,satisfiedafterameal wnaje,da
VIfull,satisfiedafterameal
wahsihi,wahsuhu VIsavage,mean,saidofdogsandotheranimals
ogshce VTsavesomething,setaside,spare
baghga(JOD)VTsaworfilesthgbgozhga VInottoknowhowtocutorsaw
bk'aghe(JOD) VIgratingsoundofsawingbone blaya(JOD) VTfailcutting,
sawing,tomiss bshta VTstopcuttingorsawingbskida VTcutorsawagroove
around bxo (MR),bxwo (JOD) VTsaw,cutacrossthegrain bax (MR),baxw
(JOD) VTsawoff(MR) zh ibax Nsaw,ahandsaw
e,ee VTsay ge<gihe(?) Vsayso,tosaythat (dem.)gige<gigihe(?) VTsay
anythingtoanother ewagige(JOD) VTsaysomethingtosomeone(?)ewagiye(JOD)
VIsay...(?) gge<ga+gi+heorye VIsayasfollows,tosaysthgggige(?) VTsayas
followstosone oyge VTtellsomeone
ge<gihe(?)Vsayso,tosaythat(dem.)
ewagige(JOD) VTsaysomethingtosomeone(?)
mhohe Nscabbard,knifesheathmhohe'siogdobe Nscabbard,woman'sknife
sheath mhohek'siogdobe Nscabbard,sheath,woman's(JOD) wahta he (MR)
Nholsterorscabbardforagun
zha Nscaffoldfordryingmeat,hide
hegxe Nscalp,scalplock hyobatga Nscalpofafemale,plaited iolk'ak' N
whoop,war,orscalpyell, nuzhyuz(MR) VTscalpsomeone,totakeascalp
nuzhha Nscalp(MR),skinofthehead(JOD)
hegxe Nscalp,scalplock hegxeyastle Nscalplockornamentofsomekind(JOD)
Page 87 of 120
scare
scatter
scattered
school
schoolhouse
scissors
scold
scrape
scrapeoff
scrapetogether
scraper
scraps
scratch
scratching
screechowl
screw
scrotum
scrub
scrutinize
seashell
season
seat
seat,turnin
second
securely
see
seek
nkahegxe Nscalplock pahgibaxje VIpluckhairleavingascalplock

obyaze(JOD) VTscarehimintoaplace wabyaze VTscarepeopleoranimalsintoa
place
bli VTscatterthingsabout gakza (JOD) VTscatterbystriking,ascorn gatt(JOD)
VIblowapart,scatterlikecloud gaygebla,gay VTscatterbystriking natyaVT
kickapart,kickandscatterobenna(JOD) VTscatterabout,asstraww/apitchfork.
yudzhi VTextinguishafirebyscatteringit yusXXXdistributewealth,sowseeds,
scatter
gabl(MR) VTgatherscatteredthingsgche ADVhereitis,thatst/in,scattered,
abstract ogbla(JOD) VIscattered
walzedbec Nschoolhouse
walzedbec Nschoolhouse
pahyuse,pahyuse Nscissors
gaz VTscold,reproveyaxla VTscold,"getafter"someone
bashta Vscrape?basht VTscrapethehairoffahide basht VTscrapehairfroma
hidebaskbeVTscrapebypushingorpunching,spongeoffgagh VTsweepup,
scrapetogether gaskbeVTscrape,shave nak'(JOD)XXXscrapedirt,snoww/the
feetpawtheground skbe(JOD) VTscrape yuk'VTscrapeclean,digup yuskbe
XXXscrape,asthefatfromahide
naluVTscrapeoffabankw/thefootbuskbe VTwipeasubstancefromanother,
scrapeoffgak' VThoe,scrapeoff,pawawaygal(JOD) VTscrapeoffgalba(MR),
gal(JOD) Vscrapecornfromacob nashp VTkickorscrapeoff,assthgstuckto
thefoot naskbeVTscrapemudoffthemoccasins
gagh VTsweepup,scrapetogether
wgak'oNscraper,flesherforhideswgak'ohga Nscraper,likeakitchenscraperfor
bowls
chaxbe Nhidescrapsremainingaftercuttingtentskin
yuts'o(JOD) VTscratch bak'k'i (JOD) Vscratchthebackwithastick bak'k'iya
(JOD) Vscratchbypushinglikeadog bak'ya Vscratchan itchwithapushing
motionyugh(JOD) XXXmarks,makescratch(?) yuk'k'iya VTscratchanitch
repeatedly,totickle yuk'ya VTscratchanitchonce
hiydadxehga,ghe Nscreechowl
m yulze Nscrewofanysort
shjeoyshi Nscrotum
bushkge VTrubclothesonawashboard,beardownon
kitobe(JOD) Vseeforoneselflookatanobjectcloselytounderstandforoneselfto
scrutinize
choba(JOD),cihoba Nshell,seashell chobaska(JOD) Nshell,seashell,whitein
color,cowrie(?)
omika Nyear,season
li(MR) Nchair,seat
bukmighe(JOD),bi(MR) VIturnaroundinone'sseat
yoba ADVsecondtime,again wnob(JOD) XXXsecond,ordinalnumeral
heszhi(JOD) ADVfirm,securely,tight
gabla VTgazeat,layeyeson,see kitobe(JOD) Vseeforoneselflookatanobject
closelytounderstandforoneselftoscrutinizedbe VTsee,lookat kikye VTsee
oneanother,recognizeoneselfyeVTsee,find,discover
ogjeVTlookforone'sownoyje VTlookforsthgforsomeone,forsomeoneelse's
Page 88 of 120
seize
seldom
send
separate
lze VTtake,seizeone'sownproperty oklige VTseize,takeholdofeachother,to

catch yuchyigeVTgrab,seize,asabirdofprey
shoykhiye VTsendsthgtoyou,causetogotoyoushoyyeVTsendsthgtoyou.
bakyaha(JOD)VTpushapartobjectsthatadherebatya(JOD), ye(MR) VTpushto
pieces,pushapart bnobaha(JOD) VTpunchapart,separatebukyaha(JOD) VT
pushapart,separatekya VIseparate,goapart kyaha ADVapart,movingindiff.
directions,bothsidesykiya XXXseparatewaysordirectionsykiyaha(JOD) VTbite
aparttwothingsthatsticktogether yuhnbaha XXXpullapart,separatebypulling
yulya VTundobypulling,unravel,separate yuwzaXXXseparate,turnthepagesof
abook
septum
serrated
set
setaside
setfire
seton
pabxloge(JOD) Nnose,piercedseptum
xlgeVIjagged,serratedasacrack
gula VTsetone'sobj.orclothupon gula,kula (JOD)(?)VTsetsthgonsurface
forsone yastala (JOD) Vsetsthgthatstickstosthg iy<hiy(JOD) VIgonetoa
place,tohave,set,asthesun waskgazh (MR) VIsetthetable
ogshce VTsavesomething,setaside,spare
jyeVTkindleafire,setfireto odphe,od (MR) VItosetafireaccidentally,tobe
burned olge VItosetaprairiefire
gula VTsetone'sobj.orclothupon gula,kula (JOD)(?)VTsetsthgonsurface
forsone
setup
seven
seventeen
seventh
sever
sew
sewinto
sex
sex,connubial
shace
shad
shade
shadesong
shadow
shadowy
shaft
shake
shakehands
yphole(MR) VTsetup,asatipi yuytale XXXsetup,asatipi

pyoba NUMseven pyobayye(JOD)XXXsevenapiece,seveneach
lipyoba NUMseventeen
wpeyoba XXXseventh,ordinalnumeral
gas VTcut,sever yabgheVTbiteintwo
bache, cha, b VTsewsthgonbagzhiga VInottoknowhowtowrite,sew
babazhe VTfailinpushing, sewing,etc bats'ge VTfailinwriting,sewing,pushing,
etc. wabche(MR) Nsewing
okpach VTsew(oneself/eachother?)intosomething
basaje, da VTpushagainststhg,havesexw/ gizha VTlieupon,haveintercourse
zha VTlieon,to"lay",havesex chu VTcopulate,haveintercoursew/afemale.
gich Vintercourse,havewithone'swife.
gich Vintercourse,havewithone'swife.
wsasa(JOD) VIshake,chatterastheteethinthecold
hogju Nshad, hickoryshad(JOD)
gat(MR) VTshade,toshadekdaghe(JOD),xe(MR) Nshadow,shade
kdagheway (JOD) Nshadesongsofhaga tagaandIbachegentes.
kdaghe(JOD), xe(MR) Nshadow,shadewashbe Nshadow
shbe VIdark,shadowy,distantblack,brown
m yulze Ngrooveinanarrowshaft msa(JOD) Narrowshaft myughga(JOD)
Narrowshaftpolisher mayghaga,myughga Narrowshaftpolisher(JOD)
myuxlje Narrowshaftpolishermadeofgroovedstones myuxlje(JOD) Narrow
shaftpolisherofgroovedsandstonemzeyubashshezhta Narrowshaft
straightenermadeofforkediron
bassa VIchills,ague,shakew.achill gakh VTshakesthg,shakeoffsthggashyo
VTringbells,etc.byshaking yux XXXwake,arouse,shakeorpinchawake
yuzhzhe VTshakesomething,rockacradleboard
noboklige VIshakehandswitheachother
Page 89 of 120
shakeoff
shape
shape,fan
sharp
sharpen
sharpened
sharpener
shatter
shave
shavings
shawl
Shawnee
sheath
shed
sheep
sheet
shell
shellgame
shelter
shield
shift
shin
shine
shineon
shinny
ship
shirt
shiver
shoe
shoes
gakh VTshakesthg,shakeoffsthg
o+(positional) VTbeatonanXshapedobj.forthefirsttime.
ddadze VIgiveoffsparksorraysintheshapeofafan
phi VIsharp scophi VIsharpened,straightandsharp sta Nsharp,something(MR)
waphi Nsomethingthatissharp,aweapon
buphi VTsharpenbyrubbingdsize(JOD) VIsharpenbyfire,asadart
scophi VIsharpened,straightandsharp
mhiyum Nwhetstone,knifesharpener
bxlegeVTcrackorshatterbyshooting gaxlzhe VTburst,knockdownandshatter
balu VTshaveoffw/aknife galu Vshavethesideofthehead gaskbeVTscrape,
shavegats' Vcutthehair,shavewhiskers
oyboje VIlitter,makelitterchewing, asbeavers
hask Nshawl(MR),blanket(JOD) mi gscu(MR) Nshawl,fringedrobe mi
gscushce(JOD) Nshawl,fringedrobe mi lzhe Nshawl
shwane(JOD) NShawneetribeshon NShawneetribe
cesijemhihe Nsheathofbuffalotail,knifemhohe Nscabbard,knifesheath
mhohe'siogdobe Nscabbard,woman'sknifesheath mhohek'siogdobe N
scabbard,sheath,woman's(JOD)
baxljeVTpeelsthg,pushtheskinoffxlje VIshed,asalocust'sskin,takenoff,as
bark
tachgesk Nsheeptaskhga Nsheep
haskci,hask+ici Ntent,canvaslodge,sheet mzehablk'a Nsheetoftin(MR)
mzehablya Ntinplate(JOD),sheetoftin(MR)
cuhba(JOD) Nshell choba(JOD),cihoba Nshell,seashellchobaska(JOD) N
shell,seashell,whiteincolor,cowrie(?) gashpwe,gashp VTshell,hull,strikeoffas
cornmzema scje Nshell,riflecartridge(MR) nal VThullorshellbystamping
obzhuwe(MR),obzhowe Vshell,hullcornshpu XXXshell,shellcorn,shelledoff
washshka Nshellusedinnecklaces/rattles,white,beads wasktga Nshell,the
sacredshelloftheKaws waskwanp'i Nshell,circularpiecewornonthechest
waskwaxbe, we Nshell,sacredclamshelloftheKaws wazhgitxuh Neggshell
hoblak'a (MR),olokwo Ngameof"moccasin",liketheshellgame
nazje(JOD),ino(MR) Vshelterin,takerefugein,fleeto
chawale,ceh Nshieldoyblage VIawindbreak
yukh XXXlean asadoor,shiftasthewind
nxpehu,naxphu(MR) Nshin(MR),tibiaandfibula wazhbe(JOD),zhwe(MR) N
marrow,alongboneintheshin
daka VTshineon,tolightsthgup galli VIshineinthesunlightxxa (MR) VI
shine yulli VIshine,glimmerinthesunlight
daka VTshineon,tolightsthgup
gas VItoplayshinny tabsu Nbat,curvedlikeahockeystick,forshinny zhxa
ts'xabasige Nshinnystick
bajegabgha (JOD) Nship,sailingvessel,sailboat
natshe(JOD) Nshoes,men'shardshoesnotashe(MR) Nshoes,wooden noya
gghe(JOD) Vpatchaholeinamoccasinhob Nshoes,moccasins hobla Nsole,
shoe
natshe(JOD) Nshoes,men'shardshoesnotashe(MR) Nshoes,wooden hab N
Page 90 of 120
shoot
shootapart
shootat
shootdice
shootdown
shootoff
shootoneself
shootingmatch
shootingstar
shop
short
shortdistance
shorttime
shorten
shot
shotgun
shoulder
shoulderblade
shoulders
shove
shoveaway
shoveoff
shovel
shoes,moccasins. yikh hob(MR) Nshoes,moccasinssigahata Ninstep(JOD),

overshoes(MR) sigahata Novershoes(MR),instep(JOD)
bPARTinstrumentalprefix:bypunching,blowing,shooting bibazhe(JOD) V
botchinshooting,blowing bsagi(JOD) ki(?) VTstunorkillbyshootingor
punching bshkige(JOD) VTshootandnearlypenetratebts'age Vfailshooting,etc.
fromwantoftime kuje VTshootatwith,shootatXtimes k'suik' VIshootdice,
orig.w/6brassnails k'sek (MR) VIshootdicekje VTshootatsomethingkukje
VTshootrepeatedly lghe(MR) VTbewitch,practicesorcery,shootprojectiles
obk'oje,daVTshootorpunchaholeinasolid pskadka(JOD)(?)XXXshooting
smallbirds(?),OMpskascje(JOD)(?) XXXshootingsmallbirds(?),OMwakje
ik' Nshootingmatch
botaya, ye(MR) VTknocktopieces,shootapart
bpasha (JOD) VTshootat(?) kuje VTshootatwith,shootatXtimeskje VTshoot
atsomething
k'suik' VIshootdice,orig.w/6brassnailsk'sek (MR)VIshootdice
bxiya VTshootdown,knockonitsendobxpaye VTshootdown,shootandcauseto
fall
bxloje(JOD),da VTshootorknockthebarkoffatree,etc.
kukje VTshootrepeatedly
wakjeik' Nshootingmatch
waymi VIbuythings,shop
dpa VIshort
yuh(MR) XXXmoveashortdistance yuhchiXXXmoveashortdistance.<R>v.
shkazhigxci(JOD) ADVaveryshortspaceoftime
badpa VTshorten,breakandshortenbdapa VTshorten,cutshortbdapa VT
shorten,shootatandcutbudpa(JOD)VTshorten,breaksthgbyweightorpressure
gadpa VTshorten,cutorstrikeoff gildapa VTshortenone'sown,chopoff gdapa,
giVTcutsthgshortforanother gyadpa VTshortensomethingforsomeoneby
biting gyudpa VTshortensthgforanother,breakbadpaVTcutshortwith
gadapa VTcutshortwithguyudpa VTshortenhisforhim.2nddat.ladpa VTbite
hisownintwo,shorten nadpa VTshortenorbreakacordsteppingonit yadpa VT
shortenbybiting yucza(JOD), cho(?) VTcutshort(?),noJODtransl.
msuhga Nsmallshot,suchasBB'sorshotgunpellets mzema dpahga(MR) N
birdshot(?) mzema tgazhga Nshotgunpellets,smallshot mzemahga N
birdshot
wahtascje Ngun,alonggun,i.e.shotgunorriflewahta xlgenob Ngun,
doublebarreledshotgun
blo Nshoulderblade blo(MR) Nshoulderikhje(JOD) Nshoulder,the2partsof
tentsshirts,etc.
blo Nshoulderblade
i (JOD),(MR) VTwearabouttheshoulders
bablzhe VTshovebablzhe,bablzhe VTshove,pusharound,knockover bajzeVT
push,shoveaway,shoveoffgaykha (JOD), y(MR) VTshove,push,knocktoa
leaningpos. obxpaye VTpushoff,shovesthgoff
bajze VTpush,shoveaway,shoveoff
bajze VTpush,shoveaway,shoveoffobxpaye VTpushoff,shovesthgoff
naxlyuzetga Nshovel,spadewk'etaga Nshovel,spade,hoe,largetoolfor
digging
Page 91 of 120
show
shred
shreds
shrinkfrom
shrivel
shuck
shut
siblings
bah VTshow,presentforviewing
bbabghe(JOD)VTcuttoshredsbattaya, ye(MR) VTtearup,cutup,cuttoshreds
bbabghe(JOD)VTcuttoshredsbuscscege(JOD) VTweartoshreds yattaya VT
chewtopiecesorshreds yuscscegeXXXcutintostrips(MR),pulltoshreds
onzhe VIafraidofdanger,shrinkfromthewarpath
blzaye(MR),ya(JOD) VIwilt,shrivelup,squint
wyuxpe(JOD) VIshuckcorn,removegrainsfromcob(1spkr.)
yup'ize(JOD),yi(MR) VIshuttheeyes,closethelips bashVTcloseaknifeblade,
foldshut ishthnip'(MR) VItoclosetheeyes ishtyup'zeVIshuttheeyestightly,
blinkishthi gabli VItoshuttheeyes(MR)
okwakh VIinsuccession,assiblings,saidoftwo okwakhakh (JOD) VIin
succession,assiblings,saidofmany
hhega VIsick,besick
pzheigasht Nsickle(MR),mowingmachine(JOD)
alkaha(JOD) ADVbothsides,on mota,mota(MR) ADVotherside,tothe
motah(MR) ADVotherside,onthebask ADValittletooneside,irrelevant
baskha ADVparallel,sidebyside dda ADVthisway,theoneonthisside ddaha
ADVthisway,onthissideddamas ADVonthissideofastreamorvalleyekhha
ADVonthissideof nje(JOD) Nwallsorsidesofalodge yegmasi ADVthissideof
astream,valley,etc. yweXXXsideofapersonoranimal
sidebyside
baskha ADVparallel,sidebyside sakba ADVparallel,sidebyside,together
sidecorner
oggoje ADVinside,farfromthefront,insidecorner
sift
gazha VTsift,asflourorsand yushgeXXXsift,asflour(MR)
sight
wdobeNfrontsightonagunbarrelwdobezhta Nrearsightonagunbarrel
silent
nablzhi(JOD) VIwalkinsilence nizhi(JOD) VIsilent,quiet,still,quietly wezhi
VInottotalkmuch,besilent
silver
mzeska Nmoney,esp.silvermoney
since
ejkhada ADVsincethen
sinew
bekha VTwrapsinewson,tanglearope ck (JOD) Ndeersinew tk Nsinew,
deersinewusedforsewing tak ska Nsinew,white
sing
way VIsingwyo mda (JOD) Nthosewhosingtogether,i.e.diff.gentes
yagzhigaXXXnottoknowhowtospeak,sing
singe
dshta Vsingethebristlesfromacarcassdshtaye VTburnoff,singeoffodsoje VT
burnup(JOD),singe(MR)
singeoff
dshtayeVTburnoff,singeoff
single
gazhsi Nvirgin,unmarriedpersongazhsi(MR) Noldmaid,unmarriedperson
shdonoha gazhsi(JOD) Nbachelor,unmarriedman
sink
bza(JOD) VTplanta postorstickintheground
Sioux
shah NDakotaSioux
sister
itge Nman'sorwoman'syoungersister itgeye VTsister,tohaveforasister,tocall
itgeizhwe(JOD) Nmanorwoman'seldersister izhweyeVThaveanother
womanassisterwahya(JOD), hya Nsister'shusband'ssisterormother
sister,haveasa
izhweyeVThaveanotherwomanassister
sisterinlaw
ihga Nsisterinlaw,man'swife's"sister" ihgaye VTtohaveforasisterinlaw
ishkha Nsisterinlaw,woman'shusband'ssister ishkhayeVTcallsomeonesister
inlaw mwayghe,mi Nsisterinlaw,man'swife'sbrother'swifemwaygheye
(JOD) VThaveawomanforasisterinlawwahya(JOD), hi (MR) Nsisterinlaw,
man'ssister's
sisterinlaw,havefora ihgaye VTtohaveforasisterinlaw
sick
sickle
side
Page 92 of 120
sit
sitclose
sitdown
siton
sitting
six
sixshooter
sixfold
sixteen
sixth
size
sizzle
Skidi
skillet
skillet,footed
skim
skin
skinned
skinny
skirt
skunk
sky
slap
slayer
li(MR),li (JOD) VTsitonsomething<A> li VTsiton,chair,teenformative

bukhje, da VImisssittingdown,fall buzbe(JOD)VTleanagainst,sitorlieonthe
edgeofgl (JOD)VIsit hyig(JOD) VIreach thereandsitsuddenly busta Vsit
closetogether,sittouching khli (JOD) VIgonebacktosit,tositthereagainli VI
sit,stay,dwell,continue lyige VIsitdown(MR),sitsuddenlyol VIdwellina
place,sitinaplace
busta Vsit closetogether,sittouching
lyige VIsitdown(MR),sitsuddenly
li VTsiton,chair,teenformative
baashCONTINyou(plural),whilesitting,standing,ormovinghnikh CONTIN
you(sg),whilesittingiyXXXsittingobjectactedupon, liy(JOD)XXXsittingobj.
actedonagain,after2ndverb. liyya (JOD) XXXsittingobjectactedupon mikh
CONTINI,whilesitting ogla (JOD) VTputasittingobjectintosthg ol VTputa
si/inobjectintosthgol VTputast/inobjectintosomething
shpe NUMsix shpeyyeXXXsixapiece,sixeach,distributive
wahtadpaxlogesha Ngun,a6barreledpistol. pe wahta shpe(MR) Npistol,a
sixshooter
sta kuyust XXXsixfold,doubledover5timesshpekuyust XXXfoldedover6
times,sevenfold
lishpe NUMsixteen
wshapeXXXsixth
gashyaska VIofacertainsize,it'sthatbig gyaska VIthatsize,"it'sthatbig" gze
yoska(JOD) VIequalinsize,aslargeas,samesize hyoska ADVhowbig,what
size?yyaskaXXXsize,thissize,thislarge
dxoweVIsizzle,fryingsound
pyimha NPawnee,SkidiorPawneeLoup shkyi(JOD) NPawnee(Loups),Skidis
hmale Nskillet,shorthandledw.legs mzebascje Nskilletwithalonghandle
hmale Nskillet,shorthandledw.legs
gac(JOD) VTskimaliquid,skimgrease
baghbe(JOD) Nskin baxbe(MR) VTskinananimalbyhand baxlje VTpeelsthg,
pushtheskinoffbxloje(JOD) VTskinananimalortree bzhabe VTskin,pare,strip
barkfrombazhwe(JOD) VTskin,asinskinningone'skneebzhowe(JOD) VTskin
orhullanobject buxlje Vskinone'shand,knee,etc. chagaxlge Nholesatedgefor
stretchingabuffalohide. cha,chaici Ntentskingaxlje(JOD) VTskinorabrade
somepartofthebody ghbe(MR),ghwe(JOD) VTflay,strip,removeskin phaha
Nelkhideorskinxuh XXXskinofahumanoranimal,hideyuxbe(MR)yu XXX
skinananimal zho(JOD) XXXhull,skin,tovethe zhwe(JOD)XXXhull,skin,tove
the
zhbe VIskinned,hulled
buxl VTmakethin,skinnyfromoverworkxla VIbethin,lean,skinny yuxlXXX
skinnyorweak,causebyhandling
wach Ndress,woman'sskirt
mga(MR),mga(JOD) Nskunk
mghe(MR),mghe(JOD) Nsky,theupperworldxuxje Nredskyoflateevening,
redsunset
baspeVIslap,makeaslappingsoundinwaterkilse(MR)VIslapeachotherspe VI
clappingsound,slappingsound
tma ts'ye Nvillageslayer,malename wajtats'ye Nbuffaloslayers,anameof
theDeerpeople
Page 93 of 120
sleep
sleeve
sleight
slender
slice
slip
slippers
slippery
slit
slither
sliver
slivers
slow
slowly
slurry
smack
small
smallpox
smartoff
smash
smell
smile
smoke
smokehole
smokeup
smooth
zha Nday,asleep zha VIliedown,sleep zhhe(JOD),zhhe(MR) VIsleep,lie

down
yu Nsleeve yubshi VTbendsthgslightly,rollupthesleevesyuhshiXXXinside
out,toturn,turnupthesleeves
shkaje(JOD),da Vsleightofhand
hshca VIsmall,narrow,lean,slender hshta VIsmall,narrow,lean,slender
bbleka(JOD) VTcutintothinslicestodrybhayazje(JOD) VTslicethinalongthe
edgeasfreshmeatbse VTslice,cutbread,meat,etc. wgayeXXXslicingmeatthin
tohangouttodry wbase(JOD) Ntoolforslicingintwo yul XXXslicecornoffthe
cobtopreserveit
bakhje, da VTmiss,slipwithaspear yukhje VTslipingraspingorholding,drop
something
naxbe Nslippers
shtha(MR), h(JOD) VIsmooth,slippery
bascge(JOD) VTslit,cutbypushing
bashshe(MR) VIweaveinandoutrunninglikeasnake
gazzabeVTbeatastickintoslivers
bazzabe VTpushapart,intosliversbzazbeVTcuttosliverswithaknife yazzabe
(JOD) VTchewintoslivers,chewtopieces
hiyazhga ADVgently,easily,slowohge Nendofsthg.slow:oh'ogxlzhi,
xlzhe,xlzhI VIquiet,slow,still
hiyazhga ADVgently,easily,slowxlzhieg,xlzhuegoADVslowly,quietly
nilze(JOD) VImiry,softasmudmixedw/muchwater
gaspeVclapthehands,strikethewater yaspeXXXsmackthelips,clickwiththe
tongue
hk'ahga PROsomethingsmallhshca VIsmall,narrow,lean,slender hshta VI
small,narrow,lean,slender ozh VTplant,putmanysmallobjectsinsomething
zhga(JOD) N besmall
heszhe(JOD) VTspeaksaucilyto,smartoffto
gataya,ye(MR) VTknocktopieces,smash buxlzheVTsmashupsthggaxlge VT
crack,smash,breakasolid,hardobj.
babl VTspoil,punctureandgiveoffbla VIsmell,odor, pizhibad yaligoodbla
VIsmell,emitanodor,exhalebbla (JOD) VIsmellofgunpowder,causebyshooting
bubl (JOD) Vsmell,causetorisefromlyingongrass dbla (JOD), blabe(MR) VI
smell,giveoffaburningodor gabl VIsmell,giveoffanodorlze(JOD) VIsaidof
thesmelloffoodorsmokelze(JOD)VIsaidofthesmelloffoodorsmokeoybla
VTsmellsthg,sniffatsthg yublXXXmakethehandssmell,makesmellhandling
xahga VIsmile
dzihi VItoyellow(fromsmoke) lze(JOD) VIsaidofthesmelloffoodorsmoke
lze(JOD) VIsaidofthesmelloffoodorsmokeshje(MR)VIsmoke,fog,tosmoke
yadzhe(MR), dazhi(JOD) XXXsmokeapipeuntilitgoesout yashje,da XXX
smokeapipe,letsmokeescapethemouth
choka(MR) Nsmokeholeofalodge,chimney chokhi Nsmokeholeofalodge,
chimney
yadzhe(MR), dazhi(JOD) XXXsmokeapipeuntilitgoesout
balje(JOD)da VTdressboardsorsmoothhidesbashthaVTplaneorstretchsthg
smoothbushtha(JOD) VTsmooth,torubsmoothgyughga VTsmoothsthgfor
another,asanarrowbablk'a VTplaneflat,tosmoothshtaVIsmooth,hairless,bald
Page 94 of 120
shtha(MR), h(JOD) VIsmooth,slippery yughga(JOD)VTsmoothsthgby

snake
snap
snapat
snatch
sneak
sneakaround
sneakup
sneeze
sniffat
snipe
snot
snow
snowbird
snowblindness
so
sofar
solong
sothat
soak
soap
society
socket
socks
soft
soften
pullingitalong,asarrows
wts'a Nsnake wts'alzehga Ngartersnakewts'alzhetga Nsnakethat
squeezesitspreytodeath wts'amaxgatga(D) Nsnakethatsqueezesitsprey
wts'animchewaxlje Nsnake,watermoccasinwts'anmay (MR) Nsnake,
watermoccasinwts'asjeoyha(JOD) Nsnake,rattlesnakewts'asjeyishkshke
Nsnake,rattlesnake(MR)wts'atazhlshka(JOD) Nsnake,mythicalflyingsnake
wts'athozhga(JOD) Nsnake,probablytheblueracer wts'axxe(MR),xo (D)
Nsmallgreensnake,fallsapartifyouhitit wts'azhje Nsnake,copperhead xxe
XXXbreakinlivingpieces,asnake(mythical)
yubghe VTbreakorsnapacordbypulling
yakhje VTsnapatandmiss,failinspeaking,etc. yalya(JOD), laye(MR) VT
deceive,callnames,snapat
gnashe VTtake,snatchfromaperson
babhole(MR) Vsneakuponsone,sneakabout lje(JOD),lje(MR) VTsneakup
onafoeorongame,creepup
babhole(MR) Vsneakuponsone,sneakabout
babhole(MR) Vsneakuponsone,sneakabout lje(JOD),lje(MR) VTsneakup
onafoeorongame,creepup
hchi VIsneezehchi cheiyge VItofeellikesneezing
oybla VTsmellsthg,sniffatsthg
bxpa(JOD) Nflicker,woodpecker?Billlikeasnipe
paxl (MR) Nnasalmucus,snot
ba Nsnow bahya VIsnow,tosnow nadska VTthawiceorsnowwalkingonit
nuzhxota Nrainmixedw/snow,fine(JOD),sprinkle(MR)xewle(JOD) VTbury
(?),saidofadeepsnoworheavyrain
bzha (JOD) Nsnowbird,woodpeckerfamily?
ishtxtaje VItohavesnowblindness
da CONJso,thereforego ADVlike,as,so ga INTERJand,so,sentence
introductoryparticle gash INTERJwell,so,wellnow.Introductoryparticle tda
(JOD)CONJsothat,inorderthat wal ADVvery,really,soy VIbe,tobeso,tobe
a,notofexistence
gakhhaya(JOD) ADVfar,this,sofar,acertain
gashkha XXXend,solongandnolonger
tda (JOD) CONJsothat,inorderthat
oyshki(MR) VTsoftenbysoaking oyshkige(JOD),oyshkiVTsoftenbysoaking,a
stepintanninghides shpye VTsoaksomethinginwater
wyashkige(MR) Nsoap wyushki(JOD) Nsoap
cewshceye NdoctoroftheBuffalosociety
ishtol Neyesockets(JOD)
cepxi hobgamighe Nbuffalohairbootsorsockshobogmighe Nsocks,hair
worninWinterinmoccasins
bshtoga VTcutsthgsoftwithaknifebshtoga VTsoften(?),shootasasoftobject
bushtgaoh(JOD) VTrestonasoftobject,pressagainstsame dxlubeVIcooked
untilsoft gashtga VTstrikeasoftobject nashtga VTsoftenbystampingon(MR),
walkonsthgsoft shtog VIsoftxga(JOD) VIsoftened
bashtga(MR) VTsoftenbypushing,punching bshtoga VTsoften(?),shootasa
softobject gashtgagxe VTsoftenbystriking,poundon gat (MR) VT poundona
hidetosoftenit,tohammerongyuxaga(JOD) VTsoftenalariatforsomeone(?)
Page 95 of 120
gastaVTpoundahidetosoftenit guyuxga VTsoftenhisforhim.2nddative lxaga

(JOD) VTsoftenone'sown(lariatJOD) nashtgaVTsoftenbystampingon(MR),
walkonsthgsoft oyshki(MR) VTsoftenbysoaking oyshkige(JOD),oyshki VT
softenbysoaking,astepintanninghidesshtogxe(MR) VTsoften,makesoft
yashtgaXXXsoftenbychewing,sucking yuttaha XXXsoftenbyworkingw/
softened
soil
soldier
sole
solid
some
something
sometime
somewhere
somewhereelse
sommersault
son
son,haveas
soninlaw
soninlaw,haveas
song
soon
sorcery
sore
sorethroat
sound
hands,asleather
xga(JOD) VIsoftened
mayka Nearth,ground,clay,soil
kida Nsoldier,policeman,bravekidawatga Nofficer,chiefsoldier
hobla Nsole,shoesahka (JOD) Nsoleofthefootsaph(MR) Nsoleofthefoot
obk'oje,daVTshootorpunchaholeinasolidogk'oje VTknockaholethrougha
solidobject. oyk'oje VTbreakaholethroughasolid
dbaDETsome jba QUANTsome,few,alittle kiz...kiz (JOD) XXXsome...some
daska PRO something,thingdda PROwhat,something,thing,things
hakhshke(JOD) ADVsometimeorother
zhitha ADVtoanotherplace,somewhereelse yeyji,yyoji ADVsomewhere,not
faroff
elsewhere,notthere
gaklasha Vknockupsidedown,turn"summersets"
ikhN2ndson.Birthname. ilapa Nfirstbornson ilhga Nson,lastborn(MR),
firstborn(JOD) izhge Nson,his orher izhgeye VTtohaveforason,tocall
someoneizhge. khga N3rdson(MR)khga Nson,4thborn(JOD)khgapahle N
son,1stkhaga,i.e.3rdbornmalechild khagpahle N3rdson(JOD) khhiga Nson,
5thborn(JOD),youngestkhhigahk'ahga Nson,6thborn(JOD)khhigxci N
son,7thbornorsmallest(JOD)khga Nson,secondbornmalechild
izhgeyeVTtohaveforason,tocallsomeoneizhge.
itje Nsoninlawitjeye VTtohaveforasoninlaw
itjeye VTtohaveforasoninlaw
chway Nyarnbeltsongs,haga tagaandibacheritualkdagheway (JOD) N
shadesongsofHagatagaandIbachegentes. njeway (JOD) Ncookingsongsof
theHgataga
oxlxciADV soon,verysoon,rightaway
kilghe, lghe(JOD) VIsorcery,topracticeby"shoot lghe(MR) VTbewitch,
practicesorcery,shootprojectiles
badzhe Vlanceasore,pierce baxl VTpunctureandcauseasoretoform
yabazhe(JOD) VTfailbecauseoftoothache,sorethroat
gakoge VImakeadrummingsound gazhije,da(?) VImakearattlingsound
bachzhe Vcracklingsound,pushandmakebaddoze Vpushattheicemakinga
sound badzeohe(JOD) Vpush,prodicemakinganoise bahta (MR)VIreport,
loud,noiselikeagun bak'ghe(JOD) VIfilingsound,heavyfriction bk'aghe(JOD)
VIgratingsoundofsawingbone bak'k'aghe(JOD) VIgrating,filingsound bakge,
bakge(JOD) VIhollowsoundmadebythrusting baphkiVIpop,giveoffapopping
noisebaspe VIslap,makeaslappingsoundinwaterbataxi(JOD) VIgratingsoundof
knifeagainstbonebaxweVIscrapingsound,makea bazhVIrustlingsound,make
abloblghe(JOD) VIcrunchingsounds,frequent blghe(JOD) VIcrunching
sound,asonsnow bju(JOD) VIwhizzing(?)soundofabulletbk'aghe(JOD) VI
gratingsoundasglancingbulletbphoke(JOD) VIsmackingsound bsape(JOD) VI
tomakeasmackingsound bublghe(JOD)VIcrunchingsound,makebypressureon
Page 96 of 120
sound,animal
sound,bullet
sound,buzzing
sound,clapping
sound,crackling
sound,crunching
sound,filing
sound,frying
sound,gnawing
sound,grating
sound,hollow
sound,jingling
sound,knocking
sound,pattering
sound,popping
sound,rattling
icebuchzhe VTmakecracklebysittingontwigs,etc. buk'ghe(JOD) VItomakea

gratingsoundbypressurebuk'k'aghe(JOD) VIgrating,scratchingsoundsbuphke
VIpoppingsoundfrombursting chchizheVIcracklingsounds,rattlingofpaper
dxoweVIsizzle,fryingsound gachzheVImakecrackingorpoppingnoisegak'xe
oheVIrattle,makeagratingsound gaphki VIpoppingsoundmadewhenhitting
gatxe(MR), xi(JOD) VItap,makeatappingnoise gatxeohe VItappingnoise,to
makeghgehe(JOD) VIgratingorgnawingsoundkog(JOD) VImakehollow
soundkog(JOD),kge(MR) VImakehollowsound naj(JOD) VTmissinkicking
socloseastocauseawhoosh nasyo(JOD) VInoiseofwalkingoverlooseearsof
corn nashshayo(JOD) VImakearattlingnoise phke VIthud,soundofstrikinga
softobject spe VIclappingsound,slappingsound swe(JOD) VIpatter,soundof
rain,smallhail,corn,grain zbe(JOD),zwe(MR)XXXsqueak,thesoundanotter
makeszuzwe(MR)XXXsqueak,thesoundanottermakes
hta VIcryofananimal,bark,roar,bellow,etc.
bju(JOD) VIwhizzing(?)soundofabullet bk'aghe(JOD)VIgratingsoundas
glancingbullet
xowVIbuzzingsound(MR),whirr(JOD),roarofwave
spe VIclappingsound,slappingsound
bachzhe Vcracklingsound,pushandmake chchizhe VIcracklingsounds,rattling
ofpaper chzhe VIcracklingsounddchizhe VIcrackle,aswhenburning yudodze
VIcracklingsounds,makeseveralasice yuchchizheVIcracklingorrattlingsound,
makerepeatedly yuchzhe VImakeacracklingorrattlingsound
bloblghe(JOD) VIcrunchingsounds,frequent blghe(JOD) VIcrunchingsound,
asonsnowbublghe(JOD) VIcrunchingsound,makebypressureonice
nablbloghe(JOD),bla VItomakecrunchingsounds(JOD),kick(MR) nasyo
(JOD) VInoiseofwalkingoverlooseearsofcorn
bak'k'aghe(JOD) VIgrating,filingsound
ghgehe(JOD) VIgratingorgnawingsound
bk'aghe(JOD) VIgratingsoundofsawingbone bak'k'aghe(JOD) VIgrating,filing
sound bataxi(JOD) VIgratingsoundofknifeagainstbone batxiohe(JOD) VI
gratingsound,tomake bk'aghe(JOD) VIgratingsoundasglancingbullet buk'ghe
(JOD) VItomakeagratingsoundbypressurebuk'k'aghe(JOD) VIgrating,
scratchingsounds gak'xeohe VIrattle,makeagratingsound ghgehe(JOD) VI
gratingorgnawingsound nak'gheVItomakeagratingsoundbywalking,kicking,
etc. yak'ghe VImakeagratingnoise
bakge,bakge(JOD) VIhollowsoundmadebythrustingkog(JOD) VImake
hollowsound kog(JOD),kge(MR) VImakehollowsoundyakge,yakge VI
makeahollowsound yakge,yakge VImakeahollowsound yukge(JOD), kge
XXXhollowsound,makestrikingadrum yukge(MR) XXXhollowsound,make
strikingadrum
ttaxeVIknocking,rattleofhailonaroof
swe(JOD) VIpatter,soundofrain,smallhail,corn,grain
buphke VIpoppingsoundfromburstinggachzhe VImakecrackingorpopping
noisegaphki VIpoppingsoundmadewhenhitting
chchizhe VIcracklingsounds,rattlingofpaper gak'xeoheVIrattle,makea
gratingsound nashshayo(JOD) VImakearattlingnoise nashshowe(MR) VIto
makerattlingsounds showVIjingle,rattlingsound,tinklettaxe VIknocking,rattle
Page 97 of 120
sound,roaring
sound,rustling
sound,scraping
sound,scratching
sound,sizzling
sound,slapping
sound,smacking
sound,sucking
sound,tapping
sound,tearing
sound,thudding
sound,ticking
sound,tinkling
sound,whizzing
sound,whooshing
soup
south
southwind
sow
sowbug
space
spade
Spaniard
spare
spark
sparkle
sparks
sparrow
speak
speakto
ofhailonaroofyuchchizhe VIcracklingorrattlingsound,makerepeatedly
yuchzhe VImakeacracklingorrattlingsound yuk'k'agheVImakescratchingor
rattlingsounds yusyo VImakerattlingnoisepullingearsofcorn
yuxweXXXroaringnoisefromopeningdamper
bazh VIrustlingsound,makea nasyo(JOD) VInoiseofwalkingoverlooseearsof
corn yuzh (JOD) VIrustlingsound,makea(?)zhi VIrustlingsound,asstriking
paper
baxweVIscrapingsound,makea
buk'k'aghe(JOD) VIgrating,scratchingsounds yuk'k'agheVImakescratchingor
rattlingsounds
spe VIclappingsound,slappingsound
bphoke(JOD) VIsmackingsound bsape(JOD) VItomakeasmackingsound
yaxweXXXtearingorsuckingsound,tomake
gatxe(MR), xi(JOD) VItap,makeatapping noise gatxeohe VItappingnoise,to
make
yaxweXXXtearingorsuckingsound,tomake
phkeVIthud,soundofstrikingasoftobject
tatseVIticking,soundofaclock
bju(JOD) VIwhizzing(?)soundofabullet
naj(JOD) VTmissinkickingsocloseastocauseawhooshyuj XXXgrabatand
makeawhooshingsound
tan Nsoup
mchiykhe(JOD) Nsouth,"thecoursethesunpasses"
k'a Nsouthwind,southwindpower
yusXXXdistributewealth,sowseeds,scatter
walshkadzhe(MR) Nsowbug,rolypoly.v.walushk
otna Nspacebetweentwothings,e.g.betweenfurrows otnaje(MR), di(JOD)
ADVbetween,inthespacebetweentwothings
naxlyuzetga Nshovel,spadewk'etaga Nshovel,spade,hoe,largetoolfor
digging
spanne NMexican(MR),Spaniard(JOD)
ogshce VTsavesomething,set aside,spare
ddadze VIgiveoffsparksorraysintheshapeofafan ddaze(MR) VIgiveoff
sparksdsige VIsparks,giveoff,spitcoals dsisige VIsparksorcoals,togiveoff
frequently naxlhiga Nspark
gaxlxlizhe VIsparkle, giveoffsparkslikeameteor.
ddadze VIgiveoffsparksorraysintheshapeofafan ddaze(MR) VIgiveoff
sparksdkhije, da VTmiss,saidofsparksfromafiredlaya VTmiss,assparks
dsige VIsparks,giveoff,spitcoals dsisigeVIsparksorcoals,togiveofffrequently
gaxlxlizhe VIsparkle,giveoffsparkslikeameteor. naxlhiga Nspark
toskahga(JOD) Nsparrow,atypeof(?),ofthewoodpeckerfamily
heszhe(JOD) VTspeaksaucilyto,smartofftoe VIspeakgeVTspeakto,reprove,
talktoyashka(JOD)VTspeakofadistantthingasifnear yaghjeVIunableto
speak,haveaweakvoice yaghjeVIloseone'svoice,beunabletospeak yagzhiga
XXXnottoknowhowtospeak,sing yatga(JOD) XXXspeakofsthgasgreatorlarge
yawzoVIspeakcorrectly,accurately
okyeVTspeakto,talkto,courtawoman
Page 98 of 120
spear
speech
speechless
spherical
spider
spill
spillout
spin
spine
spiny
spiral
spirit
spirits
spit
spiteful
splash
spleen
splinter
split
splitapart
spoil
spook
spoon
spot
spots
spotted
spout
bakhje, da VTmiss,slipwithaspear balya(JOD) VTmissathrustw/stick,spear

hizhphe Nfishspearshgemazhpheyoyge Nhitchingpostmadeofaspear
wzhaphe Nspear,dart
eNspeech,language nich(JOD) VIyouare,racoonspeechforhnikh
niyig VIspeechless,quiet,unmoving
dzhe VIroundorspherical
cxowe(MR),xobe(JOD) Nspider cxowetga(MR) Nspider,tarantula hyuscje
Ngrandaddylonglegs
baxt VTspill,pushoveracontainerogxta VTspillsomething(MR)forsomeone
oglaxtaVTspillorpouroutone'sown
bablblizheyeye (JOD) VTspinorpushsonearound bakmighe(JOD) VTturn,spin,
causetorevolvenakmigheVTcausetospinbytreading,kicking
nxahu Nspine,backbone
bdazhe(JOD) VTcutaround, cutinacircleorspiral
wanghe Nghost,spirit
bahn VTroast,spitapieceofmeat nxpe(JOD) Nspittoholdmeatoveraflame
tachka Nsaliva,spitwbahna (JOD),wbaha Nspitforroasting
wazhpizhi VIhateful,being,spiteful
bablchu(JOD), cu(?) VTthrustintomud,splash
cepscje Nspleen
gazzabeVTbeatastickintoslivers zhxahga Nstick,switch,splinter
bblaze VTsplitopenwithaknifebablzhe VTsplitusingapointedobject,puncture
bblazhe VTsplitopenwithaknife bazhge VTsplit,reamout,punchapart bzhage
VTsplit,aswithaknifebublze VTsplit,tear,asclothesthatfittootightly buscge
VTsplit,gashbysittingonsthg buzhge VTsplitsthgbypressureorweight buzhta
(JOD),bu(MR) VTsplit,makeforkedbypressing dzhageVTsplit,enlargeahole
byburning ganbahayyeVTchopintwowithasingleblowgascge VTsplitsthg,
gashfromfalling gascscege VTgash,splitrepeatedly gazhge VTsplit,aswoodwith
anaxe nablze VTtearorsplitwiththefootobscege VTsplitbycuttingorpushing
into,asascalp obscege VTsplitbyshootingorpunching obscegeVTsplitsthgby
pressureodscege VIsplitfromheat,cold,lightningogscegeVTsplitsomethingsuch
aswoodonscege VTsplitsthgw/thefootorbymachine oyscege VTsplitwiththe
teethoyscege VTpullapart,splitbypulling yascge VTsplitsthgwiththe teeth,
gashbybiting yuscge VTsplitsthg,pullapart yuzhge VTsplitsomething,teara
largerholezhge VTsplit,openedwider
gakyaha VTsplit,cutorblowapart
babl VTspoil,punctureandgiveoffbibazhe(JOD)Vbotchinshooting,blowing
ddats'ega(JOD) VTspoil,ashotweatherdoesmeat
yunnaghe VTstartlesomeone,spookanimals
cihba Nspoonmzecihba Nmetalspoonzh cihba Nwoodenspoon
galzhe Vspot,blackeninspotsfromfire,dirt
gallezhe VIspots,toformiteratively,asclouds galzheVspot,blackeninspotsfrom
fire,dirt zhzhuje(JOD) VIredhereandthere,inspots
balzhe(JOD) Vspottedfromdabbing,thrusts lezh VIspotted(JOD),spottedorstri
ped(MR)
aswaterinrapids
Page 99 of 120
spraddlelegged
spraddled
spread
spreadapart
spreadout
springy
sprinkle
spur
spurs
spurt
squash
squat
squeak
squeeze
squint
squirrel
squirt
squishy
stab
stable
stack
stacked
stagecoach
stairs
stake
stalk
stamp
stanchion
stand
gazhje VTstraddle,"spraddlelegged" gazhta ADVstraddling,"spraddlelegged"

zhje XXXspreadwideapart,"spraddled"
bublk'a(JOD) VTflatten,causetospreadout gabl VIopen,astheeyesorabird's
tail,spread omzhe VTtospreadbedding
zhje XXXspreadwideapart,"spraddled"
bla VIspreadout,asdishesonthetablebugwa(JOD) VTopensthg,causetospread
outfrompressure buwga(JOD) VTopen,spreadoutfrompressure nabl(JOD) VT
spreadoutorlevelbytreadingonsthgvnablya(JOD) VTspreadoutorlevelby
treadingonsthg yubl VTspreadoutorhanguptodry,corn,clothes yublbla VT
spreadoutpiecesofcornormeattodry
gats'ats'a(MR) VIdrip,fallindrops,sprinkle gats'ets'e(JOD) VIdrip,fallindrops,
sprinkle nuzhxota Nrainmixedw/snow,fine(JOD),sprinkle(MR)
nak'ye Nspur,spurs nasta(JOD) VTspurahorse,stickw.spur
nak'ye Nspur,spurs kshala Nspursofarooster
wab bastastje Npulse(JOD),tosquirtblood
hhudbe(JOD) Nsquash,smallandspottedhhudbetga(JOD) Nlargered
squash,pumpkin wakh (xci)hablka Nsquash,thinskinned,stripswerecut/dried
wakhlezetga Nsquash,thelargestripedvariety wakh paksha Nsquash,crook
neckwakhskatga Nsquash,thelongwhitevarietywakh tga Nalargevariety
ofsquash wakh xje(JOD) Nsquash,grey(?) wakhxci Nsquash wath (JOD) N
squash
bubhole VTsquat,make,pushdown,leanonbusp VIcrouch,hide,squat
zbe(JOD),zwe(MR) XXXsqueak,thesoundanottermakeszuzwe(MR)XXX
squeak,thesoundanottermakes
busge(JOD) VTpress,asthesapfromwood buxlk'a VTemptycontentsbypressing
yughge(JOD) VTmakecrybyholding,squeezing,pinching yusgi VTstunorkillby
squeezing,choking
blzaye(MR),ya(JOD) VIwilt,shrivelup,squint
hxlizhga Ngroundsquirrel,classedw.beaver,etc. ichblxe(MR), ghe N
flyingsquirrelsga Nsquirrel,redsquirrel
stst(MR) VIsquirting
basgi(MR),ki(JOD) VTstun,strikedead,stabtodeath zhgiphe(JOD),zh(MR)
VTstabone'sown zhphe VTstab
shgec Nbarn,stable
guzhu(MR)kuzhu(JOD) VTstackon(MR),putcollectionkipebli VTbraid,
stackup
stacked
shgeyunge Nstagecoach
zh phe,zhaph Nladder(MR),stairs,bridge
oygada Nstake,lodgepin,tentpegoygada VTdriveastakeintotheground
bats'sha VTbend,pushoverastalk,wire,etc.
nasje(JOD), da(?) VTstamponsthg gatta VIstampthefeet,tapthegroundw.
acanenashtga VTsoftenbystampingon(MR),walkonsthgsoft naxxo(JOD)
VTstampmeatinordertoflattenfordryingwalzeyastaleNstamp,postagestamp
poyhna,pyuhna Nhalterorstanchion
gule(JOD)gille(MR) VTstandone'sobj.onasurface gule,kule(JOD) VTstand
Page 100 of 120
standon
standstill
standup
standard
standing
star
stare
starling
startle
stay
steal
steamboat
steep
step
stepinto
stepon
stick
stickandring
stickcounting
stickin
stickout
stickto
sthgonsurfacefor le VTstandsthgonasurface yastanozh, nazh VTstand

againstsomething nad (JOD) Vstandone'sground,takeastand nashtVIstop
movingandstandstill nazh (JOD) VIstand,standup ogleVTstandsthgofone's
ownonasonzhi Ntostandinside(JOD). ynazhi VIstandthere(MR),ifinsight
(JOD)
gule(JOD)gille(MR) VTstandone'sobj. onasurface gule,kule(JOD) VTstand
sthgonsurfacefor le VTstandsthgonasurface
nasht VIstopmovingandstandstill
nazh (JOD) VIstand,standup
waxlxleska(JOD) Nflag,whitebattlestandardoftheKawswaxlxlets'ish(JOD)
Nflag,thebentstandardmadebyOsages
lePARTstandingobjectactedupon agakhCONTINwe,whilestanding akh
CONTINhe/she/it(animate),whilestandingormovingsgandplcontinuative
sg/st/an akhheCONTINI,whilestanding baash CONTINyou(plural),while
sitting,standing,ormoving ichcha DETstandinginanimateactedupon ichDET
standingin/obj.actedupon kha (JOD) DETbestanding,(h)akhhe,ykhashe
lchacha XXXstandingobj.acteduponlche(JOD) XXXstandingobj.actedonagain,
noxlle(MR),noxlleVThidesthgstandingitupright ogle(JOD) VTputa
standingobjectintosomething yakhshe CONTINyou(sg),whilestanding
mikk'eNstarmikk'emayzhi Npolestar,northstar mikk'etga Nmorningstar
wadbescje Ngawker,someonewhostares
malxtaxje(JOD) Nstarling
ylizhechye(JOD),c?VIstartsuddenlyandbecomewaryyunnaghe VTstartle
someone,spook animals
paze(JOD) VIstayfortwoormoredays li VIsit,stay,dwell,continue
gmoyo VTstealsomethingfromsomeonewamyo VTstealpluralanimate
objects,ashorses
bajpuwe Nsteamboat
bok'e(JOD) Ncliff,sheerdescent,bank malescje Nasteepascent,uphill
nastje, da VIsteplightly,quietly syuze VItotakeastep,advancestepbystep
kha VTstepon,treadon nosta,nasta(MR) VTstepon,perhapskicksthg
nozhi (MR) VTsteponsthg nax VTsteponsomething,asastick,andbreakit
kuyusta, lusta(MR) Vsticktogether,foldedoveryaha VTsticktoone,towear
yala VTstick,adhere yasta VTadhere,(oneobject),stuckyastak'ohe(JOD) VT
sticksg/ly/intosthg yastala (JOD) Vsetsthgthatstickstosthg yastale VTstick
sthgupright yastazhu(JOD) VTstickseveralobjectstosthgbachageiko VIplay
thestickandringgamebadje, da(?)Vstickinthemud,to,tomire baskbe Vthrust
astickintothemud chabaxlge(MR) Nforkedstickscutforstretchingbuffalohide
jgheksha(MR) Nkettlestick,tripodq.v. wyaw(JOD) Ncountingstick,special
obj.ofwasabegens zhxa Nstick,pole zhxahga Nstick,switch,splinter zhxa
ts'xabasige Nshinnystick
bachge(JOD) Ngameof"stickandring" bachageiko VIplaythestickandring
game
wlabeik (JOD)VItoplaystickcounting
yastak'ohe(JOD) VTsticksg/ly/intosthg
yastazhu(JOD) VTstickseveralobjectstosthg yusta VTstickto(JOD),tieup
Page 101 of 120
(MR)
sticktogether
sticker
stickey
sticky
stiff
stiffen
still
stilts
stingy

kuyusta, lusta(MR) Vsticktogether,foldedover
waxga Nbrier(JOD),sticker(MR)
skaskbe(JOD) VIsticky,mireyfromfrequentaction
buskskabe(JOD) VTmakestickybykneading skbe(JOD)VIsticky,mirey(?)
baghje(JOD),xje(MR) VTstiff,stiffenbaxje(MR)VIstiffhsada(JOD) Nlegs
stretchedoutstiff,aKSgens sda(JOD) VIstiff,straightenedout
baghje(JOD),xje(MR) VTstiff,stiffenkipghaje VRstiffen(reflex.)
nasht VIstopmovingandstandstill nizhi(JOD)VIsilent,quiet,still,quietly
shkyige VIstill,motionless shkzhe VIstill,motionless wspe ADVstill,quietly
xlzhi,xlzhe,xlzhI VIquiet,slow,still
zhimyi Nstilts,usedinfloodedareas
gwaxlior xli VIlove,bestingyofown,takecareof. njesag VIstingy,hard
hearted
stir
stirup
stoke
baye(MR) VTstirsomethingshka VImovearound,stir

bada (MR) VTstoke,stirup,asafirenaxlbachu Npoker,tostirupthecoals
bada (MR) VTstoke,stirup,asafirebapwe Vpokeupafire bachu VTpokea
fire,stokeup
stomach
stone
stones
stoop
stoopover
stooped
stop
stopburning
stopcrying
stopcutting
stopdrinking
stopeating
stoppushing
stopsawing
stoptalking
cnghagha Nbuffalostomach(JOD),entrails(MR) cnghagha Nbuffalo

stomach(JOD),bladder(MR) hnhna zhga(JOD) Nabdomenjustbelowthenavel
ngha(JOD),ngha(MR) Nstomach,ananimal's wajjegha (JOD) Nmuscular
coatingofthestomachwasht(JOD) Noneofthestomachsofacow
kilge Nstone(bottom)usedincornpounding sala(MR),ssala Nstone(bottom)
forgrindingyapa(JOD), ya (MR) Nstone(upper)forpoundingcorn yi (JOD) N
pipestone yi zhje(MR) Npipestone
higa Ngravel,smallstones
babhole(JOD) VTpushintoastoopingposition bahle,bahdle(MR) Vbendover,
stoopoverbaxlVIcrawling,stoopingwhilepushingthrough baxlye(gaghe)(JOD)
VTlow,tomakelowmakestoop(?)bubts'i VTstoopover,make,pushdown
gabts'i Vstoop,forcebystriking nabhule(JOD) VTstoop,causeonetostoopor
boww/thefoot nabts'i (JOD) VTstoop,causeonetostoopbyactionoffoot
yubhole(JOD), hale VTbendsthg.,pulldown,forcetostoopyubts'i VTbendor
deflectsomething,forcetostoop
bats' ADVstoopover(MR),headlongheadfirst bubts'i VTstoopover,make,push
down
babhole(JOD) VTpushintoastoopingposition
basht VTstoppushingsthgbshta VTstopcuttingorsawingbshta (JOD) Vstop
shooting,blowing,etc. busht VTstop,ceaserubbing,pressing gasht Vstop
hitting,stopblowing nasht VIstopmovingandstandstillyuhje(JOD) VTstop
workortravelbecauseofcold yushtXXXstop,befinished,letgo
dshta VIstopburning,asafire
yasht XXXstopeating,drinking,talking,crying
bshta VTstopcuttingorsawing
basht VTstoppushingsthg
bshta VTstopcuttingorsawing
Page 102 of 120
stopped
stopper
store
storm
story
stout
stove
straddle
straddling
straight
straightup
straighten
straightener
stranger
strangle
strap
strawberry
stream
streambed
stretch
strick
strike
strikeat
strikedead
strikedown
strikeoff
bats'xa VIbentover,stoopedastheaged
waymi c Nstore,tradingpost(JOD)
tajsage Nstorm,hardwind
jje VIfirm,hardagainst,stout wshka lye VIstrong,stout,?fast
mzepoje Nstove,ironstovepoj Nstove pojye(MR) Nstove
gablzhe(JOD) VIstraddlinganobj.,legsapart gazhje VTstraddle,"spraddlelegged"
gazhta ADVstraddling,"spraddlelegged"
bawzo(JOD) VTstraight,planewoodstraight sda(JOD) VIstiff,straightenedout
scophi VIsharpened,straightandsharp scu VIstraight,correct,exact wzu VI
straight,honest,correct
yta(MR) VIstraightup ytaleXXXupright,stickingstraightup ytale(MR) VT
standsthgstraightup
bablska VTplaneeven,flatorstraightbblaska VTcutstraight,straightenbycutting
bayta VTstraighten,planestraight bayscu Vstraightenpushing,writecorrectly
bayscu VTplane,straightenbyplaningorfilingbublska(JOD) VTstraightenor
eventheedgeofsthg buwzo(JOD) VTstraightenbypressure,asanarrowshaft
buyta (JOD) VTstraightenbybearingdownon nalya VTstraightenwiththefoot,
tocomeundone scye VTstraighten,makecorrect
mzeyubashshezhta Narrowshaftstraightenermadeofforkediron
djeyuxlge VTstrangleorchokesomeone
kaye Nline,strap,cordtoleadwith mzhuikye Nquiverstrapmshak'a (MR),
ma (JOD) Nstrapforcarryingloadsontheback(tumpline?)
pashcga Nstrawberry
ddamas ADVonthissideofastreamorvalleydzohanigaxlu ADVinsideofthe
benddzohaobzo ADVoutsidebendofastream dzohayje Npeninsulaformedby
thebendinastreametha(MR) ADVoverthere,onastream(JOD)gaxli (JOD), i
(MR) Nvillagebythestream,anoldKawvillage gdamosADVontheothersideof
thestreamhujtah ADVbelow,onastream(JOD) iyobusje(JOD) Ngorge,
narrowdefilew.streammahna (JOD) VIforastreamtoformacovemahna
obzo(JOD) Noutsidebendofastream,formedbyabarecliffmahnaogxlu(JOD)
Ninsidebendofastream,formedbyabarecliffk'obezhga Nstream,smallerthan
acreekujyigle(JOD) Nstream(withoutamouth??).NoJODtranslation
wachshka(JOD) Nriver, small,astreamorcreek(Archaic) yje(JOD) Npeninsula,
insidebendofastream
bablshka VTstretchbashtha VTplaneorstretchsthgsmoothyublsceje(MR), da
VTstretchsthg(MR) yublshka VTstretchsthg(JOD),undosthg(MR)
gashtga VTstrikeasoftobject
gakogeohe Vstrikethetopofadrum chi VTstrike,beatga PARTinstrumental
prefix:bystrikingorimpactbyactionofwindchiVTstrikewithsomething
oychi (JOD)VIstrikeadrum.JODtranslationunclear yupwe VIstrikeamatch
(MR)
waxlje VTstrikeatandbite,asasnake,topeckthem
basgi(MR),ki(JOD) VTstun,strikedead,stabtodeath
gats' VTkill,strikedown,tostungaxl VTstrikedown,stunorkillaslightning.
gadpa VTshorten,cutorstrikeoff
Page 103 of 120
string
strip
stripe
striped
stripes
stripped
strips
strong
strut
stuck
stuff
stuffinto
stump
stun
stunned
succession
suck
suckout
suckle
sudden
suddenly
sugar
sumac
summer
sun
suncarriers
Sunday
sunflower
wabsahga Nstring
bzhabe VTskin,pare,stripbarkfrom ghbe(MR),ghwe(JOD) VTflay,strip,
removeskinbalu VTstrip,cutoffwithso(JOD) VTcutastrip,asinmakingathong
bleze(JOD) VTcutstripesorrowsonsomething ishtpasbe VIstripeacrossthe
eyes,asaracoon
balze Vtomakestriped,towritelinesbulze(JOD) VTmakestripedbypressure
lezza(JOD) VIstripedhereandthereorw/manystripes lez(JOD),lze(MR) VI
stripedlezhVIspotted(JOD),spottedorstriped(MR) yulzeXXXstriped,draw
stripeson
bleze(JOD) VTcutstripesorrowsonsomething yulze XXXstriped,drawstripeson
zhzhuje(JOD) VIredhereandthere,inspots
yokyi (JOD),y (MR) VInaked,strippedtothewaist
gak'e VTchopintothinstrips,asmeat gaye VTcutintothinstripsonsthg so
(JOD) VTcutinstripswithobk'e(JOD) VTdanglestripscutfromsthg obk'ek'e
(JOD) VTdanglestripscutfromsthg yuscscegeXXXcutintostrips(MR),pullto
shreds
wshkalye VIstrong,stout,?fast
nadhe(JOD) VIstrut,walkwithanimportantair
dje VIstuckinthemud,miredgadje VIstuckinthemud,togetmired
oblu VTstuff,asgrassinaholeorgraininabag
oblu VTstuff,asgrassinaholeorgraininabag
uj (JOD) Nbaseofanything,stump zhdap(MR) Nstump
basgi(MR),ki(JOD) VTstun,strikedead,stabtodeath bsagi(JOD) ki(?) VTstun
orkillbyshootingorpunching busgi(MR), ki(JOD) VTstun,knockdown,knock
overgasgi VTstunbystriking,bestunnedbyafall gats' VTkill,strikedown,to
stun gaxl VTstrikedown,stunorkillaslightning. nasgi VTstunorkillbykicking,
stamping yasgi XXXstunorkillbybiting yusgi VTstunorkillbysqueezing,
choking
gasgi VTstunbystriking,bestunnedbyafallski VIstunned,killed,knockedout
owkihheXXXsuccessionof,oneafteranother,descendants
yad VTbitehardon,suckhardon yadda VTsuckrepeatedlyon,pullonfishing
line
yaxlk'a,xlk'aXXXsuckoutcontentsofabottleorboneyaxlXXXsuckthe
marrowoutofbones
yaxl XXXweakenbysucklingyoungtoolong
bumshiyeye VTpushupsuddenly chil(JOD) VIcomebacksuddenly(?) chiy
(JOD),ci (?) ADVsuddenlyactioninthisdir.
bshtaje(JOD) VTflip,liftsuddenly hyig(JOD) VIreachthereandsitsuddenly
lyige VIsitdown(MR),sitsuddenly sabzhi(JOD) ADVsuddenly
zhan(JOD) Nsugar zhanbodye Nsugar(MR),brownsugar(JOD)
mbuje Nsumac,therearetwokinds mbujebak Nsumac,malew/blackclusters,
notsmokedmbujexci Nsumac,leavesusedinmakingIndiantobacco nanghuj N
tobacco,kinnikinickofsumac,dogwoodbark
dogNsummerdogji ADVlastsummer
moba,alsomoba Norb,thesunormoon,amonth wxpeleVIprayerorvowto
thesunwxpelegghe VIpraytothesun,eastina.m.,westinthep.m.
mik' (JOD) Nsuncarriers,anextinctKawgens
hbawakdagi NSunday,aweek(JOD)
mitgaxle(JOD) Nsunfloweryaststahu Nresinousplant,c.4,lookslike
Page 104 of 120
sunlight
sunrise
sunset
support
suppose
surface
surface,layon
surpass
surround
swab
swallow
swampy
swan
sweat
Swedes
Swedish
sweep
sweeptogether
sweepup
sweet
sweetcakes
swell
swerve
swift
swim
swing
switch
swollen
sword
sycamore
syphilis
syrup
table
tableland
tadpole
tail
tailend
take
sunflower
galli VIshineinthesunlight
ogzhujeXXXredsunrise,"itblowsred"
mihiyeV sunsetonone,tobecomemhiyji(MR) ADVsunset,atthetimeof
xuxje Nredskyoflateevening,redsunset
iybats'o VTsupport,brace,propup
azh <*azha+'i VIthink,suppose hye VIthink,suppose(JOD)dream(?)
kusta(JOD) XXXthick,clusteredonsurface le VTstandsthgonasurfaceblk'a VI
flatonthesurface,asboards bshpe(JOD) VTshootoffapiecefromthesurface ogle
VTstandsthgofone'sownonas yashpXXXbiteoffapiecefromthesurfaceof
something yublk'a VTflattensthgonthesurfacebypulling
guk'ohe VTlayone'sownobjonasurface
gax VTsurpass,excel,getbetterofwxa(JOD) VTbeat,surpassthem,pl.obj.
nasa,nosa VTheadoff,cutoff,surround gighe VTsurroundsomething,cutoff
wansa VTheadoff,surroundaherd
wahta yuskha Ngunswab,cleaningcloth
bezhak Nswallow,forkedtailswallow yahn VTswallow
mghahuitgheshbe Ngoosew/blackwingtip,swan?
baghje, ja VIsweat,perspire(MR)
swic(JOD) NSwedes
swic(JOD) NSwedes
gayski(JOD) VTsweeptogether,gather
gayski(JOD) VTsweeptogether,gather
gagh VTsweepup,scrapetogether
skweVIsweet
wabskiskwe Ncake,sweetcakes
ba VIswellup,asaninjuredorgan
k'sagi ADVfast,swift,rapidly sse(JOD) VIbefast,swiftssexci(JOD) VIveryfast,
veryswift
gahya(MR) VIswim,goswimming hiy VIbathe,swim nma (JOD) VIswim,go
swimming
hlopyi (JOD),ye Naswing
zhxahga Nstick,switch,splinter
wgaga (JOD) Nsword
zhsa (JOD) Nsycamoretree
xga(JOD),xga Nsyphilis
zhansabe(MR) Nsyrup zhansbe(MR) Nsyrupzhaysbe(MR) Nsyrup
wanoble Ntablewaskgazh (MR) VIsetthetable
otne(JOD) Ntableland,flatridge yiotnablk'a Nplateau,tableland
hoptagahga(JOD) Ntadpole
hsje Nfishtail sje Ntail sje ale,sjale(JOD) Ntails,thosew/locksofhair be
Ntailofabird behi Ntailfeathers
oyhag Ntailend,verylastofsthg oyhash Ntailend,verylastofsthg
alyi l VTtakeone'spropertyhomeay ye VTtakeaway,getandgo gnashe VT
take,snatchfromaperson lze VTtake,seizeone'sownproperty yuz VTget,take,
accept
Page 105 of 120
takeastand
takeapart
takeback
takecare
takehold
takehome
takerefuge
talk
talkto
talkwith
talker
tall
tangle
tangled
tanning
tap
tapage
tarantula
target
target,hit
taste
tatter
tattoo
tattooed
tattooing
tea
teach
teacup
teal
tear
tearup
tears
tease
nad (JOD) Vstandone'sground,takeastand

yukyahaXXXpullapart,takesthgapart
alyi l VTtakeone'spropertyhome
gwaxlior xli VIlove,bestingyofown,takecareof.
okligeVTseize,takeholdofeachother,tocatch oyge VTcatchsomething,take
holdofsomething
alyi l VTtakeone'spropertyhome
niya(JOD) VThidebehind,takerefugebeind yughe VTtakerefugein
eVIspeak ek'sagi VItalkearly,precociously epo VItalkwell,correctly e
wask VItalkclearlyge VTspeakto,reprove,talktoyak'ye(MR),k'e(D) VTtalk
withanimalssupernaturallyogkiye VTtalkwithone'sown(kinsmen) wgie V
counsel,talkaboutathing
geVTspeakto,reprove,talktookye VTspeakto,talkto,courtawoman
okkieVTtalkwithoneanother
eshta Ntalker,agreat,onewholikestotalk
mashji VIhigh,lofty,asamountainorbuilding scjeVIlong,tall
bekha VTwrapsinewson,tanglearope bekhkha (JOD) VTwrapped,tangled
repeatedly kibekh Ventangleoneself,gettangled
okpebli VItwistedinone'sownrope,etc.,asahorse
oyshkige(JOD),oyshki VTsoftenbysoaking,astepintanninghides
gatta VIstampthefeet,tapthegroundw.acane gattaxeVItaprepeatedly gatxe
(MR),xi(JOD) VItap,makeatappingnoise gatxeohe VItappingnoise,tomake
mtahwiye(JOD) Npawneegens,thePitahawirat,theTapagegens
cxowetga(MR) Nspider,tarantula walshkah shce(MR) Ncaterpillar,or
tarantula walshkahishkbe Ncaterpillar(JOD),ortarantula(MR)
gazoVIhitthetarget,throwstraight
gazoVIhitthetarget,throwstraight
yashtbe XXXtastesthg(JOD),licksthg(M
buscscege(JOD)VTweartoshreds
poskida Ntattooingonawoman'sforehead(JOD) pxlexlabe(JOD) Ntattooonthe
foreheadofmen pxlexle(MR) Ntattooontheforeheadofmenxlxl Ntattoo,n.or
v.xlxl(MR) Ntattooing
ibxlexle(JOD) Ntribew.tattooedfaceslikethe Wichita
skahka Nneedle(MR),fortattooing(JOD)
mahni Ntea
khaze(MR) VTteach,teachingkhoze(MR) VTteach tapska(MR) Nteach
wagze(MR) Vteach
waskhiga Ncup, teacups
mghazhhizhga Nduck,wood(JOD),teal(MR)
bablze VTcut,tear,puncturesomethingbajzheVtears,cause,maketheeyeswater
bajya(JOD), ye(MR) VTtear,ripcloth,etc. bublze VTsplit,tear,asclothesthat
fittootightlygyublze VTtearsthgforsomeoneyutowe(MR)VTtearsomething
upkipblaze VRtear(reflex.) nablze VTtearorsplitwiththefootyablze VTtear
withtheteeth yanbaha VTbiteintwo,tearorcutmaterial yublze VTtear,rip
open,breakopen yuzhge VTsplitsomething,tearalargerhole
battaya, ye(MR) VTtearup,cutup,cuttoshreds yutowe(MR) VTtearsomething
up yubbaghe VTtearsomethingup yuttayaXXXtearsomethingup,pulltopieces
ishtbli Ntears
maghyeVTfoolsomeone,deceive,tease
Page 106 of 120
teeth
teeth,holdwith
teeth,pick
telegraph
telephone
tell
temperature,extreme
temple
ten
tender
tent
tentflap
tentpeg
tentpole
tentskin
tenth
test
testicle
testicles
thankyou
that
thatalso
thatbig
thatmanner
thatnumber
thatsize
thatway
that'sall
thataway
thaw
thawedout
bgoje(MR), da(?) VTprobe,pick,astheteethhi Ntooth,teeth. che(MR)pl.?hi

hujta Nlowerteeth hmoshta Nupperteeth hogashge Nparticlesbetweenthe
teethoyscege VTsplitwiththeteeth yascye VTpulldownw/theteeth
yasaje, da VTholdfirmlywiththeteeth
bagje VTpick,probe,picktheteeth
mzochi Ntelegraph(JOD)
mzochi Ntelephone(MR)
gazhi VTorder,tellsone todosthg oyge VTtellsomeoneyage VTtellanything
toanother
d PARTinstrumentalprefix:byheatorcold(moreoftenbyheat)
yahhe Ntemples,sideofthehead
glbla(JOD) NUMten lbla (MR) NUMten lblayye ADVteneach,tenapiece
jghek' Nkettletender,carrierwats'gaVIeasy(task),tender(food),kind(person)
chaxbe Nhidescrapsremainingaftercuttingtentskin ci Ntent,lodge,house ci VI
topitchatent cdazhe Nroundtent,likeabrusharbor,treesbent cbogha Ntipi,
tentwithpolestiedatthetop chashi Ntentintherear,cryer'stent cip Ntentor
roofpeak haskci,hask+ici Ntent,canvaslodge,sheetikhje(JOD) Nshoulder,the
2partsoftentsshirts,etc. njekheogda (JOD) VTpegthewallsofatentortip
chaabayaze(JOD) Ntentflap(?)JODdoesnottranslate chap(JOD) Ntentflapsto
coverthesmokeventsattop. chapnat Ntentflapholesorpouchesforcontrol
poles.
coygada Ntentpeg,"holdsthetentdown" chogja (JOD) Ntentpeg oygada N
stake,lodgepin,tentpeg
chobzhi Npolesforcontrolingattitudeofsmokeflaps. cshu Ntipipoles cshu
(JOD) Ntentpoles,lodgepoles
cha,chaici Ntentskin
wlebla (JOD) XXXtenth,ordinalnumeral
goskaye VTtry,attempt,test,examine
shje(JOD) Ntesticles
shje(JOD) Ntesticles
wblaha INTERJthankyou
''e(MR),e(JOD) XXXthatisit,thatistheone'e,'ee(MR),e(JOD) VIthat,those
khehna,khena (JOD) PROthatin/lyobjectalone ga(JOD),g(MR)DETthat she
DETthat(visible)shyikheDETthatvi/sianimateorinanimate
eshk(MR),eshk(JOD) PROtoo,that'sit,himtoo
gyaska VIthatsize,"it'sthatbig" shyoska XXXthatsize."itwasthatbig"
gag ADVthus,inthatmanner
shgona,shgonha(MR) XXXenough,justthatnumber
gyaska VIthatsize,"it'sthatbig" shyoska XXXthatsize."itwasthatbig"
gag ADVthus,inthatmanner gagha ADVoverthatway,overyonder gagpale
ADVfacingthatway gayha ADVthence(JOD),inthatway(MR) gdapa,gdapale
ADVfacingthatway
gashhnaVIthat'sall(?)
ta(MR) ADVthere,towardsthatplace(?)gyigeta ADVoverthere,tothatplace
gdaha ADVoverthere,thither
dxpa VIthaw nadska VTthawiceorsnowwalkingonit ska VImelted,thawed
xp XXXthaw,thawedout,appliedtosolidsonly yuxga XXXthawsomethingwith
thehands
xp XXXthaw,thawedout,appliedtosolidsonly
Page 107 of 120
their
then
thenbut
thence
there
there(?)
thereafter
therefore
these
gagda (JOD) ADVthen,atlast,thus gagje(JOD) ADVthen,atthattime gagjeda
ADVthen,duringthattime,atlast gagjida ADVthen,justthen,duringthattime
gay ADVthere(unseen),yonder,then,and gayje ADVthen,atthattimeorplace
shyikhe (JOD) ADVbyandby,nowbut,thenbut,
gayha ADVthence(JOD),inthatway(MR)
ej(MR),ji ADVthere,inthatplaceta(MR) ADVthere,towardsthatplace(?)
taha ADVthere,overthere,thither etha(MR) ADVoverthere,onastream (JOD)
gagyaha ADVoverthere,inthatlocation gyigeji ADVthere,notvisible,over
theregyigeta ADVoverthere,tothatplacegyikheji ADVthere,overthere,in
thatlocation gay ADVthere(unseen),yonder,then,and gy ADVthere,overthere
gayje ADVthen,atthattimeorplace gda ADVyonder gdaha ADVoverthere,
thither gdokska ADVthereinthemiddleshga,sheg(JOD) ADVyonder,inthat
vi.place shy ADVthereinthedistance,yondershwkha (JOD) ADVyonder
ij(JOD) ADVthere
da CONJso,therefore
yaba PROthesepl/mv/an yyakh PROthese,pluralofyeyikhe,yeye,yekha
(yakha?)
thick
thief
thigh
thin
thing
think
third
thirsty
thirteen
this
thisbig
thisfar
thislarge
thismany
thismuch
thisnumber
thisside
thissize
thisway
thither
kusta(JOD) XXXthick,clusteredonsurfaceshga VIthick,denseasaforest

wamyoshta Nthief
hzho Nthigh(MR),femur(JOD) zheg Nthigh,legabovetheknee
bablka VTplanethin blka VIthin bbleka(JOD) VTmakethinbypunching
bublka(JOD) VTcausetobethinbypressingbuxl VTmakethin,skinnyfrom
overworkxlaVIbethin,lean,skinny
daska PROsomething,thingdda PROwhat,something,thing,things hk'ahga
PROsomethingsmall
azh <*azha+'i VIthink,suppose hye VIthink,suppose(JOD)dream(?) hyeVI
think,toguess,estimate pzhizhi (JOD)<zha'i VThate,dislike,thinksthgbad
wayla VTthinkaboutsthg,plan,judge
wyabli XXXthird,ordinalnumeral
nbuze VIbethirsty,tosufferfromthirst nbuzets' VIthirsty,todieofthirst
liybli NUMthirteen
ddaADVthisway,theoneonthisside ye XXXthis,here,hither ykhe PROthis
sg/ly/in
yyaska XXXsize,thissize,thislarge
gakhhaya(JOD) ADVfar,this,sofar,acertain
yna (MR),yno (JOD)XXXthismany,thismuch,thisnumber
ddaADVthisway,theoneonthisside ddaha ADVthisway,onthisside ekhha
ADVonthissideof yegmasi ADVthissideofastream,valley,etc.
ddaADVthisway,theoneonthisside ddaha ADVthisway,onthisside ddapale
ADVfacingthisway yegpaleXXXfacethisway yeggaxle(JOD) XXXfacingthis
way
taha ADVthere,overthere,thither gdaha ADVoverthere,thither shegha(MR),
Page 108 of 120
thong
those
though
thousand
thread
three
threefold
thresher
threshingmachine
throat
through
throw
throwaway
throwout
thrust
thrustinto
thud
thumb
thunder
thunderpeople
thus
tibia
tick
tickle
tie
tieon
tieup
tight
timber
shgah ADVthither,infront yegha ADVhere,tothisplace,hither

bazube(JOD) VTcutalongedge,makeathong
'e,'ee(MR),e(JOD) VIthat,those gge DETthosepl/sc/in shba(JOD)<shaba(?)
DETthosepl/vi/an yegha(JOD) N thosehere,thepeopleofthisland yegkha PRO
thosehere,thepeopleofthisland
zhi (JOD) XXXalthough,though
lbla hutaga NUMthousandlbla huzhgacsa NUMthousand(JOD)
oyze(JOD) VTpushthrough,threadaneedletk Nsinew,deersinewusedfor
sewingwah Nthread(JOD),clothes(MR)wyuze Nthread(MR)
ybli NUMthreeybliha ADVinthreeplaces yblihna XXXthreeonly,justthree
ybliyye(JOD)XXXthreeapiece,3toeach,distributive
nobakuyusta ADVthreefold,foldedonitself2times
wabskigazha Nthreshingmachinewabskiyutha Nthreshingmachine,pulled
byseveralhorses
wabskigazha Nthreshingmachinewabskiyutha Nthreshingmachine,pulled
byseveralhorses
djeNthroat djeojje VIchoke,stickinthethroat
gaz XXXweeds,brush, gazha ADVthroughweeds
gazoVIhitthetarget,throwstraight yuhuje VTthrowsthgatsomeone(?) obche
Nclumpofbushes(JOD),throwsthgup(MR)tabbasge VItothrowaball
ye(JOD) VTleave,throwaway,abandon ye(MR),ye(JOD) VTthrowaway,
abandon
gaxt Vpourout,throwoutdirt
bablchu(JOD), cu(?) VTthrustintomud,splash balya(JOD) VTmissathrustw/
stick,spearbalzhe(JOD)Vspottedfromdabbing,thrusts baskbe Vthrustastick
intothemud baskskabe Vthrustinmudmanytimes
ciobgha VTthrustinto(thebelt)obgha VT thrustintoogpagha VTthrustinto
one'sown(JOD),
phkeVIthud,soundofstrikingasoftobject
nabtga(MR) Nthumbshgeotga Nthumb
gl(JOD) Nthunderlo Nthunder lohta VItothunder
lonkashga N thundergens,thunderpeople
da CONJso,therefore gag ADVthus,inthatmannergagda (JOD) ADVthen,at
last,thus
nxpehu,naxphu(MR) Nshin(MR),tibiaandfibula
tzep(JOD) Ntick
yuk'k'iyaVTscratchanitchrepeatedly,totickle
gashkeVTtiesthg,tieon,button yusta VTtietogether,bandage,tieup yustge
(JOD) VTtietogether gashk VItie,tieaknot kale VTtietoorwith ikhjegashk
Ntieusedtofastenarobeaboutshoulders kota VTtiewith(acord).OS tto
iyyusta VTwrap,bandage,tiesthgwithyusta VTstickto(JOD),tieup(MR) kta
(JOD) VTtie,asastring yugghe VTtiesomethingup
gashkeVTtiesthg,tieon,button kleVTattach,tieacordon,asahorse
baxcta (JOD)(MR) VTtieupabundleorpack,packup yusta VTstickto(JOD),
tieup(MR) oglashkeVTtieupone'sownhorse yugghe VTtiesomethingup
naskda(JOD) VTbindtightly,e.g.splints,machinegroovesobda (JOD) VTram
tightlyinto,punchintoheszhi(JOD) ADVfirm,securely,tightonda VTdrivein
fastortight,asapeg sag VIhard,firm,tight
ozNwoodedarea,bottomlandwithtimberozli Nvillageinthebottomlandw/
Page 109 of 120
time
time,lackof
times
tin
tincup
tinpan
tinder
tinkle
tip
tipover
tipi
tipicover(?)
tipipole
tired
to
totheground
toad
tobacco
tobaccopouch
today
toe
toenail
toes
together
timberzaj,zoj Ntimber,highlandcoveredwithtrees
shkazhigxci(JOD) ADVaveryshortspaceoftimegash ADVlongtimeago,fora
longtime gashda ADVlongtimeago gashgaye ADVallthetimegayjekha ADV
fromthattimeorplace yoba ADVsecondtime,again mda(JOD) ADVatlength,
inthecourseoftimemhiyji(MR) ADVsunset,atthetimeofmobatma zhga
(JOD) Nhour yegji ADVnow,atthistimeorplace
buts'ge(JOD)VTfailinpressing,pushing,forlackoftimets'ge(JOD) VIfail,be
unableforlackoftime
nobshkeda ADVabouttwo(JOD),twotimes(MR) nob,nob (JOD) ADV
twice,twotimestba,tbo ADVfourtimes
mzehablk'a Nsheetoftin(MR)mzehablya Ntinplate(JOD),sheetoftin(MR)
mzek(ye)oyge Ntincupwithahandle
mzeha Ndishpan(MR),tinpan(JOD)
zh cuk' Ntinder,rottenwood
baz(MR) Nend,corner,tipofsthgmhisupas Ntipofanarrowhead pas Ntip,
pointofanobject
baxt VTspill,pushoveracontainer
chaxbe Nhidescrapsremainingaftercuttingtentskin cnakase(MR) Nguyrope
fortipionsidewindblowsfromcbogha Ntipi,tentwithpolestiedatthetop cigghe
VIlodges,makemud,playchildren'sgames njekheogda (JOD) VTpegthewalls
ofatentortip
cha,chaici Ntentskin
cshu Ntipipolesygheska Nwillow,white,barkpeels,usedfortipipole
ozhya VIbetired,weary
gyigeta ADVoverthere,tothatplace
mle(JOD) VIextendingtotheground,asclouds
nanxluyazhga(JOD) Ntoad,thehorned zhewamyi ttaxe Ntoad,thehorned
(MR)
gahi VTmix together,astobaccoandsumac mbujexci Nsumac,leavesusedin
makingIndiantobacconanghuj Ntobacco,kinnikinickofsumac,dogwoodbark
nangahi VItomixtobacco,tomakekinnikinick nan,non,nan Ntobacco
nanozhuha Ntobaccopouch,originallyofskunkskin
hbaye ADVtoday,thisday
siphiga Nlittletoe sipkaska Nmiddletoesipkaskaokha Nthe4thtoe,nextto
themiddlesiptaga Nthebigtoesiptagascje Nthesecondtoesiptagascjeche
oNthe3rdtoe
sipshgeha Ntoenail
ozbe Ndigits,fingersandtoes sigabe Ntoes
bada VTpushtogether,assticks kulusta(MR) VIsticktogether,doubleup/over
kuyasta Vsticktogether,adhere kuyusta, lusta(MR) Vsticktogether,foldedover
bayski(JOD), yi (MR)VTpushthingstogether gibyuski(JOD),yi(MR) VTgather
up,pushtogether gustVIassemble,meettogetherbusta Vsitclosetogether,sit
touching idbe ADVtogether,also nayski(JOD) VTpushtogetherwiththefeet
oyk'ohVTputly/inobjs.togetherinsomething oykihVTboiltogetherinsthg,
cookthingstogether oyla VTputsi/inobjs.togetherinsomethingforsomeone
oyleVTputst/inobjs.togetherinsomethingforowner sakba ADVparallel,sideby
side,togethersakbaha(JOD) ADVparallel,movingtogetherwyomda (JOD) N
thosewhosingtogether,i.e.diff.gentes yayski VTpushthingstogetherw/the
Page 110 of 120
toilet
tomorrow
tongs
tongue
tonight
too
tooth
toothache
toothpick
top
tophat
torn
tornado
touch
touching
toward
towards
town
toy
trachea
tracks
tracks,cover
trader
tradingpost
trail
trail,obliterate
trail,wipeout
trainengine
trample
transgress
translucent
transparent
trapezoid
travel
traverse
tongue,likeadog zhle(JOD),zhle(MR)XXXwith,tobewith
ozhci Nfireplace,councilfire,alsotoilet
gas (JOD) ADVtomorrowgas gdaha ADVdayaftertomorrowgasda,gasda
ADVtomorrow,duringtomorrow
pjeyayusaje Ntongs
lze(MR) Ntongue yas VTbitethetongue yze(JOD) Ntongue
hida,hyida ADVtonight
shki PROtoo,also,pronounsuffix geshkda PROwetoo,ustoo geshk(JOD)
PROwetoo,ustooeshk(MR),eshk(JOD) PROtoo,that'sit,himtoo wshkid
(MR) PROItoo(subject)(JOD)wishkPROmetoowishkda (JOD) PROItoo
(subject) yishk,yishk,yshki PROyoutoo,youalso
hi Ntooth,teeth. che(MR)pl.?
yabazhe(JOD) VTfailbecauseoftoothache,sorethroat
hobagje(MR) Ntoothpick,topicktheteethhogashagebagje Ntoothpick
hyuze(MR) Ntoothpick
gaha ADVontop,upontop,up k'ohe,k'ohe VTputsthgontopofsthgelse
stacked haje ADVontop
lagescje Nbonnet(JOD),tophat(MR)
blblaze VItorninseveralplaces,tornup,chappedblze VItorn,betorn blzhe VI
torn(?),v.blaze jya VIworn,ofclothing,torn,ripped
tajoph Ntornado(MR),whirlwind(JOD)
busp (JOD) VTnudge,touchtogetattention wahta nighje(JOD) Ntouchhole
orpanofaflintlock yut VTtouch,feelwiththehands
mhaha ADVtowardtheblufforcliff
gji,geeji ADVtowardsthesc/inobjs.ortheplaceorland.gdayikhejiha ADV
towardsyonremotesi/an
tma Ntown,camp,villagetmala Ntown,camp,village
ciggheVIlodges,makemud,playchildren'sgames
djexuxbe Ntrachea,windpipe
hgiye VTcoverone'stracks,obliterateatrail
waymi cay (JOD) Ntrader
waymi c Nstore,tradingpost(JOD)
oph Npath,trailsil,sidl(MR),sle Nfootprints,atrail
oytayak'sagep Nlocomotive
nadts'ega(JOD) VTtrample,makewitherbytreadingon,asgrass nadts'ye(MR)
VTtrample,makewitherbytreadingon,asgrass nats'ga(JOD) VTtrampletodeath
nats'ye(MR) VTtrampletodeath
wisi(JOD) Vtransgress,gobeyondbounds
kle(JOD) VItranslucent
k'yoba(JOD) VItransparent(?)
bahtob(JOD) VIfourcornered baztoba(MR)VIfourcornered
owNfood,cornandsquashinbagsfortravel yuhje(JOD)VTstopworkortravel
becauseofcold
Page 111 of 120
tray
tread
treadon
treadle
treat
tree
treefrog
treeless
hjebe Ndish,plate,tray,bowl
kha VTstepon,treadon
nakmighe VTcausetospinbytreading,kicking
bzahu Npinetree zha Nwood,atreeorlog zha yutleNtree,standingupright
cbuk'atho Nfrog,treefrog
cegh Nplain,flood,levelgroundw/outtrees cegholi Nvillageintheflatlandw/out
timber.
tribe
tricks
trickster
trigger
trim
tripe
tripod
trouble
trousers
trunk
truth
try
tuberculosis
tumblebug
tumpline?
tunic
turbulence
turkeygrass
turn
turnaround
turnover
turnup
turning
turnip
turntable
turtle
dadzenkashga Ntribeprob.westoftheUtes,eatgrasshoppermtowe(JOD) N
tribelivingeastoftheKawsinI.T.okce(R) Nenemy,stranger,differenttribe
wakdagiwagghe Ntricks,sleightofhandpracticedbyconjurer
mjeka Nbowstring,triggerofagunmjesa,mjesa(MR) Nbowstring,triggerof
agun wahtamjeka Ntriggerofagun(JOD)
bastaVcuthairshort,trimfeathers gasta VTtrimeven,asafeathergaljeVT
trim,trimatreeorbush
hogaju Ntripe,materialfrominsideacow'sstomach
jghekshe Ntripodforkettles jgheksha(MR) Nkettlestick,tripodq.v.
yok' (JOD) XXXtocausetroubleforsomeone,betoblame
onzhi Npants(MR)
hu Nleg,limb,trunkofatreehul Ntrunkofatree,legs kge(MR) Ntrunk
mkhe(JOD) VItotellthetruth
goskaye VTtry,attempt,test,examinekhje(JOD) VTmisswhileattemptingsthg
washk VItry,doone'sbestwashk ggheVItryone'sbestyubazhe(JOD) XXX
failintryingtodosthgw/thehands
mgen Ntuberculosis
mshak'a (MR),ma(JOD) Nstrapforcarryingloadsontheback(tumpline?)
baj Nmiss,near,airturbulance
mah blask Ngrass,"turkeygrass",aflatgrass
bakmighe(JOD) VTturn,spin,causetorevolvebaklasha (JOD) VTturnupside
down,pushoverbalsha(JOD) Vturntheedgeofablade bukmighe(JOD),bi(MR)
VIturnaroundinone'sseat dhashi (JOD) VIinsideout,toturn,aspopcorn dayshi
(MR) Vtoturninsideoutgakmigh VIturn,revolveasawindmillorclock
oybebli(JOD), blebli VItwistaroundin,turnaroundinoymaVTturntofasten
sthg,lockadoor yubl VTtwistorturnsthgaround yuhshiXXXinsideout,to
turn,turnupthesleeves yukmigheXXXturnsthgaroundandaround,crank
yuklasha XXXrollover,turnupsidedown yuthaXXXpullaround,maketurnby
pull yuwzaXXXseparate,turnthepagesofabook
gdogxleVIturnaround yukmighe XXXturnsthgaroundandaround,crank
buklasha (JOD) VTturnupsidedown,overturnbypressure
yuhshi XXXinsideout,toturn,turnupthesleeves
ts'ts'isha(JOD), zha(MR) VIcrooked,coiled,twistingandturning
dleNturnip,Indianturnip,chinquapins(MR)
gdogxleVIturnaround
keNturtleklze Nturtle,striped,alandturtlekmgezhje(JOD) Nturtle,red
breasted,anamphi kexje(JOD) Nturtle,grey,sitsonlogsin thewater kehgacce
Page 112 of 120
(?)(JOD) Nturtlew/backandtailcoveredw/spines.Snappingturtle. kshtga N

turtle,softshelledktga Nturtle,watermpah(JOD) Nmedicineobjectmadeof
turtlecarriers
twelve
twenty
twentytwo
twice
twist
twisted
twists
two
twohundred
twoplaces
ulna
unable
unafraid
uncle
uncle,haveas
uncoil
uncoiled
unconscious
uncover
redbreastedturtle
kek' Nturtlecarriersgens name
linob NUMtwelve
lbla nob NUMtwenty
lbla nobali nob NUMtwentytwo
nobshkeda ADVabouttwo(JOD),twotimes(MR) nob,nob (JOD) ADV
twice,twotimes
bubbli (JOD) VTtwistuntilcoarsebetweenhandandkneeoybebli (JOD),blebli
VItwistaroundin,turnaroundin ts'ts'isha(JOD), zha(MR) VIcrooked,coiled,
twistingandturning yubbliVTtwiststhgwiththehandsyuzzabe VTtwistto
pieces
bbli VItwisted,coarse okpebli VItwistedinone'sownrope,etc.,asahorse
yublVTtwistorturnsthgaround
banbaha VTpushapart,pushintwobnobaha VTcutintwo,cutapartdbaghe
VTburnintwo,asarope dbagheye VTburnsthgintwoganbaha VTchopintwo
ganbahayye VTchopintwowithasingleblow gashp VTcutintwo,cutloose
from,cutapiece gyaghaga(JOD),xa(MR) VTbiteintwoforsomeonegyubaghe
(JOD), xe(MR) VTpullintwoforsomeone,breakbypullingyudapa VTbreakoff,
intwowith ladpa VTbitehisownintwo,shorten nob NUMtwo nobhagichya,
ye(?) VTtocutintwo(MR) nobhna,nobhnoXXXtwo,only nobshkeda
ADVabouttwo(JOD),twotimes(MR) nobyaye ADVtwoeach,twoapiece,
distributiveofnoba nob,nob (JOD) ADVtwice,twotimesokwakh VIin
succession,assiblings,saidoftwootnaje(MR), di(JOD) ADVbetween,inthe
spacebetweentwothings yabghe VTbiteintwoyablgheVTcrunchintwo,bite
intwo(R)
lbla hnob NUMtwohundred
nobha ADVintwoplaces
oblaska(JOD) Nulna
bagzhiga VInottoknowhowtowrite,sew bgozhga VInottoknowhowtocut
orsaw gats'ge VTnottobeabletofinish,failchopping shkyuts'geVItobeunable
tomoveyaghjeVIunabletospeak,haveaweakvoice yaghje VIloseone'svoice,
beunabletospeak yagzhiga XXXnottoknowhowtospeak,sing yats'geXXXbe
unabletoeat,speak,sing,etc. yugzhiga VIunabletoworkw/hands,be yuts'ge
XXXunabletodo,nottowork,failtoact
whogazhi VIfearless,unafraidofthecold
ijgi Nuncle,man'smother'sbrother ijgiye VTtohaveforanuncle,tocallsomeone
uncle ijye(JOD) Nuncle,woman'smother's bro. ijyeye VTtohaveforanuncle,to
callsomeoneuncle.
ijgiye VTtohaveforanuncle,tocallsomeoneuncle ijyeyeVTtohaveforan
uncle,tocallsomeoneuncle.
galya Vcombout,comeuncoiledorundone
lay VIopenedout,untied,uncoiled,undone
ski VIstunned,killed,knockedout
bawghe(JOD) VTuncover,pushupsomethingbawze(JOD) VTuncover,pushup
theedge bwaze(JOD) VTuncoverbyshooting,punching buwghe(JOD) VT
uncover,asfromrollingoverinthebed gawghe(JOD) VIuncover,blowoffasa
blanket gawze(JOD) VTuncover,knockawayacoveringobject yawgheXXX
Page 113 of 120
uncut
under
underground
undergrowth
underneath
undo
undone
unearth
uneaten
uneven
unfold
unhappy
uninhabited
unlock
unmarried
unmarriedwoman
unmoving
unravel
unstick
untie
untied
untruthful
unwilling
up
upend
uphill
upon
upper
upperworld
upright
uproot
upset
upsidedown
uncover,liftacoverwiththeteeth yawze XXXuncover,liftawoodencoverwith

theteeth yuwgha XXXuncover,pullofforupacover
onshce(JOD) VIuncut,toremain,asgrassorgrain
yata VTbitesthgthatisunderneath yataya(JOD) VTbitesthgundersthgelse
machha ADVunder,motionintoorinward machta(JOD) ADVunder,within,
insidethere
bahhe(JOD) Vburrowunderground
oxlbe Nbrush,bushes,undergrowth
yata VTbitesthgthatisunderneath mche(JOD) ADVunderneath,within
bashwe(MR), ube(JOD) VTuntie withastick,pushundoneyashkXXXuntie,
undowiththeteeth yublshka VTstretchsthg(JOD),undosthg(MR) yulya VT
undobypulling,unravel,separate
bushk(JOD) VTuntied,causetocomeundonefromweightgalya Vcombout,
comeuncoiledorundone lay VIopenedout,untied,uncoiled,undone nalya VT
straightenwiththefoot,tocomeundone
yuk'VTscrapeclean,digup
oyshce(JOD) Vleavefooduneaten,leftovers
yublya VTopenout,unfold,pullopen
gzozhi VItobeunhappy
mazh otanaji(JOD) Nwilderness,uninhabitedland
yushbe,yushwe XXXopenabundle,door,tounlock
gazhsi Nvirgin,unmarriedpersongazhsi(MR) Noldmaid,unmarriedperson
niyig VIspeechless,quiet,unmoving
yulya VTundobypulling,unravel,separate
bakyaha(JOD)VTpushapartobjectsthatadhere
bashwe(MR), ube(JOD) VTuntiewithastick,pushundonebshke VTuntieby
punching,shooting yashk XXXuntie,undowiththeteethyushkXXXuntie
something
bushk(JOD) VTuntied,causetocomeundonefromweightlay VIopenedout,
untied,uncoiled,undone
xowe(MR) VIlie,beuntruthfulmkhazhi(JOD) VIlie,nottellthetruth
zhoshi VIrefuse,beunwilling okluts'ge,ok VItobelazy,beunwillingtowork
gaha ADVontop,upontop,up yta (MR) VIstraightup
baklasha (JOD) VTturnupsidedown,pushoverbxiya VTshootdown,knockon
itsend
malescje Nasteepascent,uphill
gille(MR) VTputone'ssg/stobj.upon
mashta VIabove,upper,e.g.upperteeth
mghe(MR),mghe(JOD) Nsky,theupperworld
yastaleVTsticksthgupright yta (MR) VIstraightup ytaleXXXupright,
stickingstraightup ytale(MR) VTstandsthgstraightup
yudts'ega(MR) VIwiltfrombeingpulledup,asplants,wood
bkulasha (JOD) VTknockupsidedownbyshooting buklasha (JOD)VTturn
upsidedown,overturnbypressure naklasha VTkickover,toupset
babts'i VTpushover,upsidedown baklasha (JOD) VTturnupsidedown,push
overbkulasha (JOD) VTknockupsidedownbyshooting buklasha (JOD) VTturn
upsidedown,overturnbypressure gaklasha Vknockupsidedown,turn
Page 114 of 120
upstream
upturn
urge
urinary
urinate
urine
us
use
useup
usually
Ute
uterus
vagina
valley
vanish
veer
vein
verdigris
vertebra
vertical
very
vessel
vest
victory
village
village,old
vine
virgin
visible
voice
vow
wadup
wade
wagon
wait
wake
"summersets" ykulash,ykulash VTflipover,turnupsidedownw/themouth

yuklasha XXXrollover,turnupsidedown
tata(JOD) ADVtowardstheheadofastreamtatha(JOD)ADVaboveonastream,
towardstheheadwaters kmaha ogxle(JOD) ADVfacingthewindorupstream
bkulasha (JOD) VTknockupsidedownbyshooting
jzhecheiyige(JOD) VIfeellikeurinating zhcheiyge VIbowelmovement,feel
theneed
jzheniozh Nbladder,urinarybladder
jzheVIurinate jzhecheiyige(JOD) VIfeellikeurinating
jzheni Nurine
ag PROwe,us,separablepronoun geshkda PROwetoo,ustoo geshk(JOD)
PROwetoo,ustoo
'oVTuse wi (JOD)<wi'o(?)XXXuseforeating
baygeVTuseup,planeorfileaway
hna (MR) PARThabitualaspectusually
yta(JOD) NUtetribeandpeople
zhighigaol Nuterus
uzh(JOD) Nvagina
ddamas ADVonthissideofastreamorvalleyohnshka(JOD) Nvalley,shallow
hollow
hiyye VTclosesthg.,makedisappear
ka (MR) Nveinorartery,root kwab Nveinorartery
wasto(JOD) Nverdigris(?)
nxahwhuzhga Nvertebra(e)
yastaleVTsticksthgupright
xcPARTreal,verywal ADVvery,really,so
bajegabgha (JOD) Nship,sailingvessel,sailboat
mgebazaje(JOD) Nvest(?),JODgivesnotranslation ywebasjeXXXvest
tamala Vvillage,makea cegholi Nvillageintheflatlandw/outtimber. gaxli
(JOD), i(MR) Nvillagebythestream,anoldKawvillage otmala (JOD) VIto
dwellwithinvillageozli Nvillageinthebottomlandw/timber tma Ntown,
camp,village tmala Ntown,camp,village
gaxli (JOD),i(MR) Nvillagebythestream,anoldKawvillage
hdogahu(JOD) Nvine,poisonous
gazhsi Nvirgin,unmarriedpersongiska VIfresh,asbread,virginground,etc.
sheDETthat(visible)wat (JOD) VIvisible,insightwayshtaVIvisible,tobein
sight
hoyghuje(JOD) VIhoarse,haveaweakvoice,whisper yaghje VIunabletospeak,
haveaweakvoice yaghje VIloseone'svoice,beunabletospeak
wxpeleVIprayerorvowtothesun
yuskge VTcompress,wadup,asasnowball
nizhphe VTtoford,towadeinshallowwater
oytaya,yutaya(MR) Nwagon,cart
yegkha INTERJwaitaminute(MR)
bxi(JOD) VTawakensomeonebyshootingorpunching yuxXXXwake,arouse,
shakeorpinchawake
Page 115 of 120
waken
walk
walkafter
walkon
wall
walnut
wander
wane
want
war
warbonnet
warclub
wardance
warbonnet
warclub
warm
warparty
warpath
warrior
wary
wash
Washington
wasp
watch
watchover
water
waterlily
watermoccasin
waterpocket
water,stepinto
watercourse
yuxXXXwake,arouse,shakeorpinchawake
gumyi (JOD) VTwalkaftersomething phe VTwalkonsomething,ascend dod
mayi VIwalkthewarpath mayVIwalk nablzhi(JOD) VIwalkinsilence
nabazhe(JOD) VIfailwalkingorbecauseofanimperf.machinenascje VIwalka
longdistance nascjekhye VT causetogoalongdistance,e.g.ahorse nashtga VT
softenbystampingon(MR),walkonsthgsoft nasge(MR)VTwalkongraveland
kickit nats'ge(JOD) VIfailwalkingorrunning,orwithmachinery ymayiVI
walkbyoneself(MR),ifinsight(JOD)
gumyi (JOD) VTwalkaftersomething
nje(JOD) Nwallsorsidesofalodge
ptga Nhickorynut(JOD),walnut(MR) ptgahu Nhickory(tree),walnut
(tree) tgu Nwalnut,blacktguhu Nwalnuttree,black
obmigh VIwanderaround
mobagik'bealle Nmooniswaning,approx.lastquarter
gya VTwant,wish
dod Nwarpath,war hwegagno Ncircle,tribal(?).Drawnintimeofwar
mshoolge(MR),ma Nwarbonnet,featherheaddress
chigxlaj (?)(JOD) Nclub,akindofwarclub
washbewach NwardanceoftheKawsperf.inwarmweather
xuyolgeXXXwarbonnet,haddressmadeofeaglefeathers
gasht(MR) Nwarclub pegshta Nwarclubmadefromstoneinahideonastick
wazego(JOD) Nclub,awarclubwithaknobonthetipwgaxlaje(JOD) Nclub,a
kindofwarclub
budkaje VTheatsomethingbyrubbing,warmunderone gakgeleVIwarm,said
whenitiswarm(?) moshc(MR),ma (JOD) VIhot,warm,warmweather
dod hga Nleaderofawarparty
dod Nwarpath,war dodmayi VIwalkthewarpath dodwayla (JOD) N
leader,director,ruler,asofawarparty
kida Nsoldier,policeman,bravenkawas Nbrave,warrior,socalledbyhiscaptain
wassige(JOD) VIactive,asawarrior
ylizhechye(JOD),c?VIstartsuddenlyandbecomewary
bushkge VTrubclothesonawashboard,beardownon gyuzha VTwashsomething
foranotherguyuzhaVTwashhisorhersforthemkulzhaVIwashoneselfkulzha
VRwashoneselfw/outgettinginthewater kulzha(MR),ki (JOD) VRwashoneself
luzh VTwashone'sown yuzh VTwashsomething
icgoybe NWashingtonthePresident wzhitna(JOD) NWashingtonorits/his
representatives
kilxowehscje Nwasp
mobazhga(JOD) Nawatchfortellingtime
oyghuje(JOD) VTwatchover,asaguardian
bajzhe Vtears,cause,maketheeyeswater gaspe Vclapthehands,strikethewater
ni Nwater,river,liquid nha(JOD) ADVintothewater
wts'animchewaxlje Nsnake,watermoccasinwts'anmay (MR) Nsnake,
watermoccasin
naxxeNwaterpocketformedinrapidssoundofsamenxe(JOD) Nwaterpocket
nibze(JOD) Nwatercourse,dry(JOD)
Page 116 of 120
watermelon
wave
way
we
weak
weaken
weakened
weapon
wear
weardown
wearhole
wearoff
wearout
wearthrough
weary
weasel
weather
weave
wed
weed
weeds
week
weep
well
wellnow
wept
west
westwind
wet
what
ishtgheskojeitbe Nwatermelon,whiteman'sskoje Nnativemelon(JOD),

watermelon(MR)
nibsho Nwaveinwater
ddaADVthisway,theoneonthisside ddaogxle ADVfacingthis wayddaha
ADVthisway,onthissideddapale ADVfacingthisway ddoyoshiha(JOD) ADV
adverbofmotion(JOD)gagha ADVoverthatway,overyondergagpale ADV
facingthatwaygayha ADVthence(JOD),inthatway(MR)masha ADVhalfway,
halfofthesurfacephe VItograntone'swish,getone'sway ykiyaXXXseparate
waysordirections yegpaleXXXfacethisway yeggaxle(JOD) XXXfacingthisway
ag PROwe,us,separablepronoun geshkda PROwetoo,ustoo geshk(JOD)
PROwetoo,ustoo
xpgaXXXweakened,drainedofstrength,poorly yuxl XXXskinnyorweak,cause
byhandling
yaxl XXXweakenbysucklingyoungtoolong
xpgaXXXweakened,drainedofstrength,poorly
waphi Nsomethingthatissharp,aweapon
laha VTwearone'sownclothing yaha VTsticktoone,towear bajya Vwearholes
inclothinggi (JOD) VTwearforanother i (JOD),(MR)VTwearaboutthe
shouldersobha VTwearoyta (MR) VTwear
nashu VTwipethefeetclean,weargrassfromapath
obk'oje(JOD) VTwearaholeinpants,elbow
naxlje VTwearoffthesoleorapatchonmoccasins
bajya Vwearholesinclothing buscscege(JOD) VTweartoshredsbuyge(JOD)
VTwearoutclothing,wearholesinitgayge VTwearoutstriking,asanaxe
naxlge VTwearaholeinmoccasins obk'oje(JOD) VTwearaholeinpants,elbow
onk'oje VThole,makeorwearw/thefoot
ozhya VIbetired,weary
ichska Nweasel(JOD),whiterat(MR)
moshc(MR),ma (JOD) VIhot,warm,warmweather
bashshe(MR) VIweaveinandoutrunninglikeasnake washshkaskgazje VI
weavewhitebeadsonaloom(MR)
klage, Vpairasmates,marry,intermarry kloge VImarry(eachother)lge(MR),
lge(JOD) VTmarry,takeawife,maleterm mlage(MR)Vmarry,mantoget
married
mah (MR) Ngrass,weedsmahtho Nweed,agreengrass
gaz XXXweeds,brush, gazha ADVthroughweedsmah (MR) Ngrass,weeds
pzhe Nhay,weeds,grass yusht XXXpullweeds(MR)
hbawakdagi NSunday,aweek(JOD)
ghagabe(wanaghegens) Nheforwhomtheywept,personalname(JOD) ghag VI
cry,weep
dohADVwell,good,excellent,fine gash INTERJwell,so,wellnow.Introductory
particle nihn (JOD) Nwell(JOD),orapump(MR)
gash INTERJwell,so,wellnow.Introductoryparticle
ghagabe(wanaghegens) Nheforwhomtheywept,personal name(JOD)
mhiyche Nwest,"settingofthesun"
k'azhga Nwestwind k'oye(JOD) Nwestwind
budka VTwetsthg,moistenbypressureorkneading dokVIbewet,moist nadka
VTgetthefeetormoccasinswet yudkaVTmoisten byholdinginwater
dda PROwhat,something,thing,things
Page 117 of 120
whatfor
whatsize
wheat
when
where
whereto
wherefore
whereto
whereupon
whetstone
which
whichever
while
whiledark
whine
whip
whippoorwill
whirlwind
whirr
whiskers
whiskey
whisper
whistle
white
whitehornedowl
whiteman
whiterat
whiteman
whiten
whither
whitish
whittle
whizzing
who
whoever
hagda (JOD),(MR) ADVwhy,howcome,forwhatreason

hyoska ADVhowbig,whatsize?
wabski Nbread,wheat,flour wabskios Ngrainsofwheatwabskioswgaxta N
bushelmeasure,half
da (JOD) CONJand,when goADVwhengo(JOD) CONJwhen,ifgoyyaha ADV
when,justwhen,rightafterga(JOD) ADVwhen,if hagjida (JOD) ADVwhen,at
thetime,becausehakh ADVhowfar?,howlong?,when?hakhda(JOD),(MR)
ADVwhen,atwhatfuturetime? hakhgo(JOD) ADVwhen,atwhatpointortime
hakhji(JOD), (MR) ADVwhen,atwhatpasttime?
hagha ADVwhere,whither,whereto?hwa+positionalart. ADVwhereistheX
shapedobj.? hwagji ADVwhere,towhatplaces
hagha ADVwhere,whither,whereto?
hag(MR) ADVwhy?wherefore?
hwagji ADVwhere,towhatplaces
mhiyum Nwhetstone,knifesharpener
wima(JOD) PROwhich,whichone?wamata(JOD)XXXwhoseisit?Whichone
areyougoingto?
wimashkid (JOD) PROwhichever,whicheverone
iyya ADVwhile,as shwab(JOD)<shaba ADVwhile,allthewhile
hnapazed ADVwhileitisdark,atnight
bghage(JOD) VIwhine,verbornoun,riccochet
gazh Vwhip,driveahorse, wgazh Nwhip(MR),4corneredclubw/nails(JOD)
hkole(JOD) N whippoorwill,classedw.quailandgrouse
tajoph Ntornado(MR),whirlwind(JOD)
xowVIbuzzingsound(MR),whirr(JOD),roarofwave
hi yustVIpluckthewhiskers ybah Nwhiskers
pjeni Nwhiskey,"firewater"
hoyghuje(JOD) VIhoarse,haveaweakvoice,whisper
masje Nwhistle,flutemasjewach Ndance,whistleorflutedance,formenonly
masjehumasje(JOD) Nwhistle,flutemadeofcane wabshoje(MR) Nflute,a
typeofwhistle wahmasje Nwhistle,flutemadeofbonesofeaglewings xjehu
masjeXXXwhistle,flutemadeofredcedar
ishtska(JOD) Ncorneaoftheeye,whiteoftheeyesha VIwhitish,adistantwhite
skaVIwhite,clearlydefinedwhite skska VIwhiteinspotsorhereandthere
xuhska XXXwhiteman
kha sk Nwhitehornedowl
ishtxe Nwhiteman,Frenchman,"eyebrows"
ichska Nweasel(JOD),whiterat(MR)
xuhska XXXwhiteman
waskha VIbecomewhiteallalongasurface,todawn
hagha ADVwhere,whither,whereto?
sha VIwhitish,adistantwhite
bga VTwhittle,cutwoodlengthwise bazhbe VTpeel,whittlebarkoffbzube
(JOD) VTcuttoapoint,whittle apoint bazwe(MR), be(JOD) VTwhittle(MR),
pokew.point
bju(JOD) VIwhizzing(?)soundofabullet
be,be' PROwho.beitabewhoseisit? beshki PROwhoever,who+indefinite
beshkiPROwhoever,who+indefinite
Page 118 of 120
whole
blga Nwhole,entirething,all glba(JOD),alsoblga QUANTall,whole(N.B.gl

cluster)
whoop
whose
why
Wichita
wide
widen
wild
wilderness
willow
iogchi VIwhoop,givethewarwhoop, iolk'ak' Nwhoop,war,orscalpyell,

wamata(JOD) XXXwhoseisit?Whichoneareyougoingto?
hag (MR) ADVwhy?wherefore?hag(MR),hgo(JOD) ADVwhy?hagda (JOD),
(MR) ADVwhy,howcome,forwhatreason
ibxlexle(JOD) Ntribew.tattooedfaceslikethe Wichita mtsit(JOD) NWichita
peopleortribe tkale(JOD) Ntowakarahu,a Wichitagens
lyeVIbig(MR),broad,wide(JOD) yazhge(JOD) VIopenthemouthwide
zhge VTsplit,openedwider
mtanah(JOD)VIwild,<SPmontana(?)
mazh otanaji(JOD) Nwilderness,uninhabitedland
yghehga Nwillow,small,foundnearstreams ygheska Nwillow,white,bark
peels,usedfortipipole yghezga Nwillow,yellow,the"hardwillow" yghe,yghe
Nwillow
wilt
win
wind
WindPeople
wind,backto
wind,into
window
windpipe
windward
wine
wing
wink
winnebago
winter
wipe
wipeoff
wipeout
wire
wisdom
wise
wish
with
badts'ega VTwilt,causebyrootingup bdats'egaVTcutandcause towiltblzaye

(MR),ya(JOD) VIwilt,shrivelup,squint yublzaya VTcauseaplanttowiltby
pullingitup yudts'ega(MR) VIwiltfrombeingpulledup,asplants,wood
oghe,ki (?) Vwinfromtheothersidegambling hi VTwinagameorprize
k'a Nsouthwind,southwindpowerk'azhga Nwestwind k'oye(JOD) Nwest
wind laxle ADVcurrentorwind,withthe laxleogxle ADVbacktothewindor
current laxleple VTplacewithheadintothewindebzata(JOD) Neastwind,
poweroftheeastwind ga PARTinstrumentalprefix:bystrikingorimpactbyaction
ofwindhnta Nnorthwind,powerof,"towardsthecold" kmaha (JOD) ADV
againstthecurrentorwindkmaha ogxle(JOD) ADVfacingthewindorupstream
kmahaple(JOD) VTputwithheadtowardswindorcurrentmanhije(JOD) N
windblowingclosetothewetground,subgensoyblage VIcalm,nowind pzota
(MR) Neastwind,powerofeastwind taj Nwind tajsageNstorm,hardwind
tajonkashga Nwindpeople,subgensoftheKanzegens
laxleogxle ADVbacktothewindorcurrent
laxleple VTplacewithheadintothewind
oghob Nwindow,windowglass,glassgenerally
djexuxbe Ntrachea,windpipe
kmahathayoshiha VIpasstothewindwardofsthg
pjeniskwe Nwine
hu Nwing huhi (JOD) Nwingfeathers humsho(MR) Nwingfeathers
yup'ze VIblink,winktheeyes
htaga(JOD) NWinnebagotribeorperson
tda XXXwinter,mid,"whenthingsabound"
bushu(JOD) VTwipeclean,rubclean nashu VTwipethefeetclean,weargrass
fromapath
buskbeVTwipeasubstancefromanother,scrapeoff
yye VTexterminate,wipeout
bats'sha VTbend,pushoverastalk,wire,etc.
wayla och(JOD) VItohavewisdom,beprecocious
ngheska VIwise,tobewise wayla och(JOD)VItohavewisdom,beprecocious
gya VTwant,wish phe VItograntone'swish,getone'sway
laxle ADVcurrentorwind,withthe zhle(JOD),zhle(MR) XXXwith,tobewith
zhwale Vwithsomeone,tobe
Page 119 of 120
wither
withered
within
without
withoutcause
withoutreward
wolf
woman
womb
wood
woodduck
wood,cut
woodcock
wooded
woodpecker
word
work
workon
world
worm
worn
worry
wound
wrap
wraparound
bats'ga VTwither,causebyrootingup bts'egaVTwither,tocausebycutting

nadts'ega(JOD) VTtrample,makewitherbytreadingon,asgrass nadts'ye(MR)
VTtrample,makewitherbytreadingon,asgrass yats'ga XXXwitherfrombeing
gnawedon,asaplant
mche(JOD) ADVunderneath,withinmachta(JOD) ADVunder,within,inside
thereotmala (JOD) VItodwellwithinvillage
gagheyigVIbewithoutcause,fornothing,freely k'ayige VIwithoutcause,for
nothing,freely. oyleyig(JOD) VIbew/outcauseforcomplaint
okhtoyig(JOD)XXXwithoutanythingtobegained,withoutreward
shmikseh tho Nwolf,grey tgashmiksesk Nwolf,timber(MR),white
(JOD)zhtasbe Nwolf,black(JOD),blackcoyote
wak'Nwoman,femalewak'hga Noldwoman,motherinlaw
ceskol Nwomb,cow's
hoph(MR) Nmortarofgougedoutwood zha Nwood,atreeorlog zh cuk' N
tinder,rottenwood zha yscege(JOD) Nsawedwood(JOD),split(MR)
mghazhgataxpsceje Nwoodduck mghazhgaxjeNwoodduckmgha
zhgazhhitaxp Nduck,wood/scjemghazhhizhga Nduck,wood(JOD),teal
(MR)
bga VTwhittle,cutwoodlengthwise
wazhgapa(JOD) Nwoodcock
ozNwoodedarea,bottomlandwithtimber zaj,zoj Ntimber,highlandcovered
withtrees
bxpa(JOD) Nflicker,woodpecker?Billlikeasnipegaddaghe(JOD),xe(MR) N
woodpeckerpshbehga(JOD) Nwoodpecker,withbluefeathers,blackovereyes
pablihah(JOD) NsapsuckerordownywoodpeckerinOS.pagdadghe N
woodpecker,thereare3speciespagdadghepazhje Nwoodpecker,redheaded
/tga pagdadghesbe Nwoodpecker,ablackvariety pagdadghewxlisceje N
woodpecker,longheadedstastgetga Nscissortail(?),folktax.w/woodpeckers
toskahga(JOD) Nsparrow,atypeof(?),ofthewoodpeckerfamily
gzha(JOD) Vdoubtsomeone'sword wayje Nword,somethingonereadsor
pronounces
yuhje(JOD) VTstopworkortravelbecauseofcold
mghe(MR),mghe(JOD) Nsky,theupperworld
zhewalshka(JOD) Nwormthatinfestsacertainfruit walshkacshuwe(MR) N
worm,earthworm,"fishingworm" walshkakyahap Ncentipede(JOD),wormsin
general(MR)walshkashbe(JOD) Nworm,earthworm,"fishingworm" zha yboje
Nwoodborer,awormthateatswood
jya VIworn,ofclothing,torn,ripped
yapmale(JOD) VTcowananimalbysnappingatit,asadog
bhayazje(JOD) VTgraze,barelywoundi(JOD),'o(MR)VTwoundwith
something(MR) VTwound
bekha VTwrapsinewson,tanglearope bekhkha (JOD) VTwrapped,tangled
repeatedly kibekhkha VTwraproundandround lustaVTfastenaround,
bandageiyyusta VTwrap,bandage,tiesthgwith yubshtoVTbundlesomeoneor
sthgup,asachild yubzho(JOD),bazha (MR) VTwrapsthginordertocarryit
obkha VTwrapup,wrapsthgaroundanobj.,tobandage
Page 120 of 120
wrapup
wrapping
wren
wrestle
wring
wrinkle
wrist
wristguard
write
writhe
wrongsideout
xshaped
yard
yardstick
yarn
yarnbelt
year
yell
yellow
yellowbud
yellowed
yes
yesterday
yolk
yonder
you
youare
youtoo
younder
youngman
youngwoman
your
yours
youth
zigzag
obkha VTwrapup,wrapsthgaroundanobj.,tobandage ogbekha VTwrapup

one'sowninabundle,bandageown
oyshi Ncovering,wrappingforsthg
kxcaxcezhga(JOD) Nwren,marsh(probably)
busaje, bi (MR) VTpressdownon,wrestle(MR)
bubze(JOD)VTdrybyrubbing,wringoutgyushkge VTwringsthgoutfor
someoneguyuskge VTwringher(clothes)outforherlushkgeVTwringone'sown
(clothing) yubbliVTtwiststhgwiththehands yushkge XXXwringout
nablzaya VTwrinkle(?)(MR),(noEnglish)
bluska(MR) Nwrist ju Nwristguard,hideormetal oshsho (JOD) Nwrist
ju Nwristguard,hideormetal
bagzhiga VInottoknowhowtowrite,sew balzeVtomakestriped,towritelines
bats'geVTfailinwriting,sewing,pushing,etc. bayscu Vstraightenpushing,write
correctly walzeozh(JOD) VIwrite
kilsi(JOD) VIwrithe,asafishwhencaught
hashye(MR) ADVwrongsideout
o+(positional) VTbeatonanXshapedobj. forthefirsttime.
syuzbe Nyard,ayardstick
syuzbe Nyard,ayardstick
ch Nyarnmadeofbuffalohair,belt ch wayge Nyarnheadband
chway Nyarnbeltsongs,haga tagaandibacheritual
omika Nyear,season
iolk'ak' Nwhoop,war,orscalpyell,
dzihi VItoyellow(fromsmoke)wziye Nyellowpaint,dye,etc.zi VIyellowzeg
VIyellow(JOD)zhi VIyellow,lightyellow(JOD)
xlaz Nrosinplant(JOD),yellowbud
maghga(JOD) VIcoloredghifromtheearth(JOD)
ah INTERJyes,womensspeech howINTERJyes,malespeech oh INTERJyes,
womensspeech
sidjiADVyesterday
wazhgitzhi Neggyolk
gagha ADVoverthatway,overyonder gyigeji ADVthere,notvisible,overthere
gay ADVthere(unseen),yonder,then,and gda ADVyondergdayikhejiha ADV
towardsyonremotesi/an shga,sheg(JOD) ADVyonder,inthatvi.place shy
ADVthereinthedistance,yonder
y(MR),yie(JOD) PROyou ye(JOD),ye(MR) PROyou yishk,yishk,yshki PRO
youtoo,youalso
nich(JOD) VIyouare,racoonspeechforhnikh
yishk,yishk,yshki PROyoutoo,youalso
shwkha (JOD) ADVyonder
shdohga Nboy,youngman
shmihga Ngirl,youngwomanwak'cgano Nyoungwoman,girl
yta VIyour,yours,usedwithalienablenouns
yta VIyour,yours,usedwithalienablenouns
shdonoha,ho Nbachelor,youthnearlygrown
gik'beorg VIlessen,moveinazigzagpath yubshoshe VItomakeazigzag
pattern

Kansa Dictionary

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Kansa Dictionary

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

ENGLISHTOKANZADICTIONARY

2007. AllRightsReservedbyAuthor andKawNationKanzaLanguageProject.

geVTspeakto,reprove,talk toyaj,da VTread,pronounce,callbyname

(MR),eshk(JOD) PROtoo,that'sit,himtooidbe ADVtogether,also shke(JOD)

broughtone'sownback(home) daztaha ADVbehind,attheback,inrear gu VItobe

zhiga(JOD) Nbird,"smallestofallbirds"xuygohiga XXXasmallerbirdsimilarto

pocketknife,smallknife mhi lye Nlargebladeofapocketknife

yuzhje(JOD), da(?) VIfart(withnoise) yubgha (JOD) VItofart

XXXweeds,brush, oxlbe Nbrush,bushes,undergrowth

baredsuhu VTburnoff,burnbareasaprairiefire dwazoVItoburninastraight

(JOD) ADVbyandbyw.reverseactionorstate,ly.obj.shye(JOD) ADVbyandby,

chiga Nbuffalocalf hka ozhga Ncalf,justabovetheankle hka yuzbe(JOD)

mzemascje Nshell,riflecartridge(MR)wahta dpamzema Npistol

kikzeci(MR)(JOD) Nchurch,houseforteaching kistciNcouncilhouseor

comingbackafterone's,be alguh VTcominghereforone'sown,be

tieacordon,asahorseludpa VTbreakone'sown(cord)bypulling nadpa VT

objectinacrack wayxlux(MR) VTcracksomethingwiththeteeth yattoxe(JOD)

kghepiya(MR) Nbustle,wearthecrowinthebelt kghepuya(JOD) Ncrow,

cutstraight,straightenbycutting bablzeVTcut,tear,puncturesomething bblaze

VIsorcery,topracticeby"shoot masjewach Ndance,whistleorflutedance,for

(MR) VRpaintoneself,painttheface kik' VRpaint,decorateoneself

washk VItry,doone'sbestwashk ggheVItryone'sbest

slicethinalongtheedgeas freshmeat bahyazje(JOD) da(?) Vpushattheedgeto

yuta (JOD),yi (MR) VTfeelsthgwiththehands but (JOD),bi (MR) VTfeel

business oyshte VTleavearemnantafterfinishingwork

onthesurface,asboards blska VLflat,astheedgesnotthesurfacesofsthg blya VI

jioph(MR)VTgowith,followhi(JOD) VTfollowoklaha VTfollowand

gagheyigVIbewithoutcause,fornothing,freely k'ayige VIwithoutcause,for

dislodgingarrowsgame(JOD) tabbashtje(JOD) Nball gameplayedbyKawwomen

mda (JOD) Nthosewhosingtogether,i.e.diff.gentes wazhzhe NOsagetribeand

ag VTcomeorgoforsomeobject(s) gukhil VTgonehomeforsthg,tohave gule

blu VTcutoffgrainsorkernels bashp VTpushgrainsofftheear,shell bxo(MR),

txojeVIgrey wxojegghe Ngreypaint,dye,etc. xjeVIgrey,lightblue xjego

hair(MR) pah Nhairofthehumanheadbelowthecrest pahgibaxje VIpluck

lage Nhat,cap lagescje Nbonnet(JOD),tophat(MR)oylage(MR) Nhat

badkaje VTheatbypushingsomething budkaje VTheatsomethingbyrubbing,

bdakaje(JOD), da Vheatupfromshooting,etc. nadkajeVIheatup,asanengine

lbla hucsa NUMhundredlbla hnob NUMtwohundred

(JOD),kick(MR) nast VTkicksomeone,asahuman,notasananimal

sheath mhohek'siogdobe Nscabbard,sheath,woman's(JOD)

hul Ntrunkofatree,legs hsada(JOD) Nlegsstretchedoutstiff,aKSgens nxpe

ikye Nfishingline kaye Nline,strap,cordtoleadwith ozhge Nroad,lineof

nishje NMissouritribe nishje NMissouriRiver

li (MR),li (JOD) PARTteenformative,"inaddition" li VTsiton,chair,teen

gasxci(MR), s(JOD) ADVmorning,inthemorning

baskbe Vthrustastickintothemudbaskskabe Vthrustinmudmanytimes gadaje

whitebeadswashshkaskgazje Nawhiteshellnecklacewaskwanp'i Nshell,

apart,openup yuwga XXXopen,pullopenabundle

bythebendinastream ogxlu Nlandinsidebendofastreampeninsula(?)

hbawask Nday,grey,justbeforesunrise ogsa Ngreyofday,firstlightofdawn

(JOD) VTpullone'sown(?) yadda VTsuckrepeatedlyon,pullonfishingline

yuda (JOD),yida (MR) VTpullon nad (MR) VTpullonsthgwitharope

clothupon gula,kula (JOD)(?) VTsetsthgonsurfaceforsone guzhu VTput

mik Nraccoon nich(JOD) VIyouare,racoonspeechforhnikh

mayghaga,myughga Nrake(MR)mzewyoxe Nrake,horsedrawn(JOD)

wbada,<wibada (JOD) Nramrod

k'sagi ADVfast,swift,rapidly oghiya ADVrapid,saidofanimatesorwater,rapidly

wts'asjeoyha(JOD) Nsnake,rattlesnakewts'asjeyishkshke Nsnake,

guhiVTreachtheretogetsthg gukhi VTreachhomegoingforsthg hyig(JOD)

mzepyastla Nnosering(JOD) naboyxla Nring shay(JOD) VIrattle,ring

bushp(JOD) VTrub orknockapieceofsthgoff

shell,theIbachegens waskwaxbe,we Nshell,sacredclamshelloftheKaws

nkahegxe Nscalplock pahgibaxje VIpluckhairleavingascalplock

lze VTtake,seizeone'sownproperty oklige VTseize,takeholdofeachother,to