snes Leomecesmnesteneenestntee thee Khosla's mched vindependant variables - fev delevmamakion i pressures end exit gra- dient for seepage belaw a weiter a barvogt | Sm order fe bnew how the se neemnsary ts ple the flindnat Sov then coeds we tnush solve. da Laplacion eapertion: Ba Cemnbe aeeemplished eithen by water Weal solateen og the Laplactianw equations er by Electicnl Aualegy method er by greplical mated :Tase are comp licatid vaulhods cud are tu conruming » Therefore, fer designing hydaouliestractives suck on weirs wf barrages om perviens foundation Khosla hao evolved a simple qucek emed an accurate appreach cake 4 meted f windependent vanables Imm 4 met thon mecthed the. complex profile, Be wets broken ie te eno Seip.: a jprofiles, xanch ig wheeh can be sohed wecthemabienlhy» Mathematceal solube evs | ef Fiwraails fer these simp. stamdand profiles have beer assented win the L. P vem of curves) These, curves com be tsed for detneninsn veenbay for letecencning the percenbaye Prvcsures ab te verions hey prints. Eo + Percentage pressures expressed 22 4 the valle 4 sesidual seepage haad and | fetal seepage ed ~ | | | een | are the Junckin points of. pile. | hay i fe 7 te bottom peint of pile. and otom corners of depressed Ficor] Te suimple profiles eohich ave mosh bee hal are, @ A shreught horizontal foor of vaghgible | Mmelemess mith’ Sheek pile SS he Disord. T= | ze 2 dL T e———— Ge Lek there be gf Stor g leagh zom. with pile g tom lengh atthe djs encd Than hie deb con xeon Frew thal curves fer thin cont, whee t +20 @ Beem amd $, + Ho or i + oon | GA straaght —4 Flor mghgible Melnace Git thea pile atte, le ened Sg heb there be a $e anc 4p, + 00- Iey Se These selations an. obbaceed by consi — dering the paiwciple G seversibilih | Few te 14 the civection. F, flow 0 Seversed other cenditcns “Aemcecining te Seine, the few paterm ameine unchanged | | Renee for Hain cone, suitee f227% amd | He 2 Ho, on get | Fo, 2 WO~ $e + lwo-ho = boi, | be vwegeenen say — | DA straight herinental oor of maglgi ble. hielenees with a pile at some iafermediate pent Gm Mek thee bea -f fleov sq length 20m wk pile g depth Sm at a dustemce. Sm] | | Free the Ufs ened the floor | 4 I | | ee | Te femal fester omy vel op ac come bore, rake | Read fhe for bene rake (=) | Ger thek valtin cond af aubliack from | : | & ar Thus fn & paar | and « Bey fe = en dete be = foo 204 saeal | oy Pes orveae Te get dy values g & levethan os ee Gy fr base ratio C12) aed subbrack | Thas fer be 3 he + som ond eKA stracght <1 Seer cepreczed below te bod bak with me cub eff | een ba cp- Lek teen be a depressed Foor heweng Hschness det and length bo fom Then bods A 0 Tew * ence om ae eave br depressed ther, fy = tesy,o Bis ozsem From Ha panaiple dh suversibility qf fo, = "0-H! feo - 235 = 68s 7 fos one ra “The eark gradiont Sor the Sore g depressed flor soo ginen. by Oa OR tie | iE For he case og pile atthe djs end, emit gradient win given by Geet Tes As and If bs tom, dat cmd He Smt a +ates Hence From exit taped nk curves, for ee = ou ying + ones Sabet ticting this vie equation Fem tavial soil the evihear bl tay be oppronimataly «quel ty The permissible exitgradient fer scils are. b tha whee —@ ba draaic radtenk getase passsurerds cheerved from terpelatid by assumang a liar wiaton the curves eo explacned earl explacnad earlier, for He simple From the bypetheheal peut ED cmd alse From D tec (fig) Fer different locations Forms cin ts check the profile has beem Spht may hold gor the assembled profile. Ot a whole 2} te filling corrections | Mele Ag the Fallmewang correct | Piles the corrections te be aphid ane as [Fellows S76 apphid te the observed valu | je E —H I, cevetetion 7 Maschuare 4 fom | [ i L % | Fleck used —nneendia la at Shem fs orvectiom Gur mutual untelerente f _| ate! piles Far gile at ulsend Correction For the slope ofthe Fieer | - Convection fer C 4, The bal seepage hed | DR. faa t JPefnmine the percentage pressure ek pe P a Veron kay peinb cae Gow Alse cétiamine the exibgredeat and plot the hydtaulie Gradient be tna forthe given pone kvel en Ufs end we flow om gh and te | Higher exit raat the Fivor due. te pip shenld always be less than Ite critical hydsaulee Gredienk whieh vie defined 0 the pressure gradient ab whieh Ha sil potichs will be (fled up ema Call ead to 4 underncining . Fy alle Vial seile Ge criti © 1 (See prinmbablt bt lead Fila fy The erik gradientPrblam: — Khesla's Theory H > The tal seepage head Ae aes ond ob Petr mine the percentage pressure ak Venons key pein ein the fine Alto cttiamine The erikeracent awd plot the hydraulic gradient be bina. ert egiven ome! level on Ufs ond we fow eng. Higher exit gradient ait bad filioe 4 the floor dus. te piping. The. exit gmdionk should a lays be a thew a evitica! bydaoule Gradient which wo defined ova the pressure. gradienk ak whee be fhe soil particles cill ba lifted up aud cil ead to # undermining » Far alla~ Vialseile Gre cvit.= 1 (See prsvinnlehli) Pend leah ie 20OD} Ufe pile tine = 51m Teal Length of floor [Depth of Ufs pile lie d= isw0e- mteo = Goon 245 e = ores x From cuwes $e, fo, = 0 4 4)| Correntiim abe, fr muh | iting Fence ef pile? Ge ve apport by wile mediate pile Me 2 ‘ d+ Corvin = mf (222) wine D+ Dep gq pile Nor 100 ge = 0-292 71% » = to —20 = 80%, b, = ISR00- M800 = S-0m dept 4 pile Net typo = Som = 6300- be iskance bla tive piles 2 Ise me = Thal floor lengh = 57 b = nay, Fonte the pecnk G, up wie the Atay in She direction, oh fly the correction is He. Serres Won t dus te pile nlerlernce on G, = vey Crve) Correction ab 6, dur tothceluen of fee- Th pressure caleuliled a Prive toes eserves ois he. pressare cc) bubeanet bak we want the pe Sure atc, Pronk c, shall be move tha the prate,’ 00 the direction flew vin asshewm in the. Figure. Hence the correction is +ve awd ie+ 190 fifo t= et 2 w0-g correction wiz Niles His petnbis Mth sitatid ab the sharky ab the. 4, end of mw slepe. " Heoveded fa, = Wht raigersy, = Tese% om & & dp, tate) + leo-31263%, Corrections fer 2] Coreck im at &, duets wilaference of pls Fle meet wcll a ffeek a, He pr at Ey evel & = & + s10m 6. 2 E. win oo bets 24s owns Ey oie 7s fee 7p we Hh Forward civectien sr : . Dh flew thos cevvection dt Using cower ee : |The monn efZervectiom oh given by vole (2) hee Ds Depth GZ pil nol, the eppeck | whee hens eemidered = 153-148 2 Tm = depth op pik Mot, Se edgect om heh we cumaideved 2 153-43 25m G's deskonce between the Be piles = 15-tm b = Thal flow Leagh= STom +. Correction = i =) = 159% (ve) b | orrectiom ab fy dante fioer Habeas Sorrection 1] Corvette ab Gy clus t pile wentntere® ay Sunee the pr observed vm at Ee! , by leo! ak the chiveckion qfinw it Clear that the pr at €2 shall be Lest Nak at Gy! pence thin cervection wt — ve Conuction ab Ey ducte oor tichuass eric) Correction at Ey dae te steel | cavrected $e, = Tf, <1 — ee vr, 2 6oash Gervactioms fu Fey ference The pr ab ey 2 aflected by pil te 3 amd Suace the point cp we win the Bean, wr Hoe reaction ep Fir. the aervection is +6 The comount op cerrectinn aia given by fe CA) ohne DP Dep g pil No3, te effecteohiek we cemidered below fhe level eb cohich intr frence is desired SF IFS0— mT = sme = depth oq. pil Nor the efgeat on which ve eonnidered b's Dish ome bebween pile2 and ple 3 = horom. b = Total Moor Leng he = 5TOm, Correction = 14 Ne Cate) = 259% (ve) Sorection at 6, duet fi floor thickness Prat c, we mure than that abc, and sumce the cheered precstse wo ab el ais correction shall be +ve amd its that was ta mount wi the same a0 pent ©, and a = 17% Live) €| cerection at Cy aluste shpe tte foet = ey, lvls pile line | d 2 tet = r7 b = ST m, Soince the print Cy va silvatid at the start Gf a slope ga: an the direction of Flew the correction. us ve. From the table , correction Sactar fur 3:1-slepe 4sY, esx be a by = hevizental le ugth q slpe Bhs dokanse between the too pile lines between cohich th sloping floor is lovatid = hoom A ctaolacrveion = 46 3 © = one Gre) Hence covected do 2 seYv2se +hnl-o3Frm He curves, fio, = 267, dey = 37, action for de, Th. peink £5 vo affecticl by pil nod Sumee Ey um wn te Serwand divectun flow From pile noi, te correction * Bo Ave aud ib amount is given by Bo (ded) wl 19 [> Chee ) coke De depth pik noe, the aggect ge ohh. we cennidered = Iso T= 14 Bo = 2TH dl = depth og pilenos the efheck om whech us convidered 2 ISO eT = Pom Boe dusteawce bm piles som Tek al flocr length = 57-0 me Zenetin = 22 * CB) | = heey (-ve) Garection dus te floor thickness The pressure ab Ey Shelt be Jat than thet at Ey Sune te pr observed | From curves is that 4 Es, this correction will be —ve and iE The cereeled pressuns at vantions key pant ae tabulated below ° Bh Pie wet | Plenoa ims = 0% | ba = 95% | de, = ar-ns; Go, = 630%Exit Gradienl> Bet te ate be Leaded spt the pond lavel Up h RLIS8Om om Be ufs side. wath me fiw D/s Ta max: seepage heed 11+ 158-12 Te depth of dfs cub off J Total flocr leuglh b a 2553 Foy bona value dol, S— Sram curves a, ove ew Hence Ce +o fxg 4 50-05 3 ~ |svreil 22G) 267, o% ~usth no 15 8:001152-001 6.0. | |_| —_*} > | —_}- f Go 402. |378 1358 | 2-17 | 456 loo laws 152-9 |ises |:s6nd 6-02 bse r9is058 | 59-17 [iss-s6 52-0 | 158 -(60- 4:46) 21S AG 09