(c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi aIpaauiqqed Jeuiny Ysoujues iYybAdog (9) 4d pce ob waudieath tea? NeBhed by EY em sagt, eS ra We ther fabs oo ewotet, Thoma Hag Ag jot ae te egth A Sern Fron. Jars oe Wp. eeetev ao ~ AAEM 5 4bURS lis Avge Seog ae roy s FR erogt ley ‘ ab ae WAS Grttwarie eh oR don, Heme Atacted fome BG ta, Nim 2M By tonesatibn ee ee ee phenol . - tole on cer deme Alkoberwlaty (yee weak ony! oe sehen OT eter = Me . : ogi no) span shag? * \ quanto > Boy ory hagn 62 SP Wantgoer cei hacia 6 Conduct + ResHvity = 10 (2-C—m) Mop-1 pee Eg teat Sard wodutoy -y (Sp2-crm “Cepseraniyn) . odio} siteonpiong \aMSR fs Shepeuatet Spsuladtoy 10" acm t djomond ua an dosulolat * € mic) “ Fo a Entagy gt Gen A metal Ensutoy y co nduetey, “ycome a te uriqua —chaaaatiattiey Ge ant St abvic Shute. J) The obese 4 both mateuhis wil fm a vey cubdatt patern (is tedled pesiacdtic = in ncetease) om Compite pattem, ty @lled Cagial » ond porledic arcmnguract fo calla — Lattice 9 Group Ww) (ve Temp) > Bon Ge art St baw fay Cledvons go he coer mort (ell 1 un po Ge, A Ue cn sanig.sa.ne ln Kmpesoiue, A n0-% Ae itouch e Gmp & : cn ed thee i 4 de cot a he Py (Lit vst bpytight Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqqeg JEUINDYSOULUES wBisAdog (9) Rofevalact «s Tel Nalont —_Aotarmny, Phaphons, Ananfe 1 Boe ,Gabiom, Bndive (GE Sn cate matt) G2 dn culi, most) + cddid | pokt a0 illloy pasts oh talbensic we 10 ae Gxbengic See! we fh tee: a | ve Uatge = etn ae Ve chasge > hole - . stand cx O° type | Hype macteaia) Ly suady torbrab @ Ph pe dakone MeGditty Ue reps y BLpe a! rnfly Pek: arin fy a tales, ou Gi menely fo accep resi ty att) ag) (dont abe 9) a Sv (couple ” = oe DASE “ACTON Law. und. Aroma| equitfison, the prectut eh fieo negative and posite y eenstant «and = ufdyendinh te ment = donor ant aceepior eryudly doping A ~~ - ae © tonialidted at eguili bse) - pe Ade toncrileabir ot equsbniun Ore salen Corni Soniihadioy Ae cabling Ne De NY -:chasge clendities dn 4 Seafi-conduckor o serch condutker mabial » anc concider o Siivation where Lekus — conatdey Arak aixenstc — edlesday SL dope ty ath Pe and MN Aygo mataizals, LE Ad he the CHS) Contantiaation ¢h clanor atoms. SO Np We chauges pen tubfa meter ane arti butid by on& ‘one ant Phe ane hel, tontanfation , lt WD, be the toe gh au phoy len, these dt Contvibute Ng ~ve thang per Culbfe cantineley, art ‘or be che alechon Gantrilkadton ctre Sersfitusndlucebor The total, ve chosqe clans ty cn she cor? conduttor v§ Myth que crosge, Candy din she went Conductor tt Aly +P she total ear Nyt P= Alt 9 \ sor conductor iy eleetA cal nouiteality conser only W) type matelod [Evvtas uv seetordvtor titer Npt P= NAtA Seciitea fo bo amply en stc sooty Nyt pe No N-P c Voz - Ontulialan 4 dend ates. 2 ante ate 40Ipaauiqqed seuiny Yysoujues YybiuAdog (9) ike tuasanie ohinsity qe Caan + pup Jere =GE. Ne magritads ob fice 3! contgileakog wg = mobtiby gt pe rogftuds dy hes ton caleaben sip + motility hou Cys Chosge ay eledaor c= Conduchivalys (niga pup)y Proalew . as Ber cad © Lo o:stro | F Pe ach ub Eledon and hole conponnl Ci) hol career go baw Freld= 99M fem + vet Gi) Paststuthy of bar. Ben Bl moblity = woo cede: hee mobili = Gt or /yng : \ wihene es Cassy tonentiadioo a ode = 15 vip Een Ne pe Me 1S x10) em , . = yen uns L0H Ayo SE [erty om Mp = USGI Aye J= qecnun) + veep) aA 4 lob eure tone gpenh & um (a rey Coseelk 2 Te Ara. Coss Sedonol) =. BANE A1Q) B sand = ute * pogstty = 1 une ty) (arm clope aed ©. , spe dig. esistoue A Ato veo @) s (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqqed Jeuiny YysoujuesS iYybAdog (9) t died us tn on state ah cussed enka at Aredde, an Up > ov for(i) vp ZOBY for (Ge) LOK UNE ANALSIS Vpp = JpR+Vp Wy Vpso, tron we gt Tp max. Sp=0 , moans Vop: Up. ) eT foe cs yop » lead tine. vip - ———# 4a Cu)Capatitarte comes into pictuse when qunchon @patitow, — and — irffuston Cer Ac Voge +8 present fe Nv +S+ PSl@e]- @ — 148 4Pe LO + POS Wa = Wold of depletion Re aton) Newop Paver Bos 205 6 ie nex Tle = [abe whe \) qs tid io (nr) es = (hatte) Wve) D sjocesronge tor Fanaition (on Depetion oo Junction capatfiotes ((y) (ST beg) dominant for reuse bayd — PA Jnchon Cfo Cy = for eh weg ep) F i sp ahh eee 2 Cagatflen fe dominant “in fdewasct binned a Soa cone Fe» (GRP stetic 3 ‘ = 4if rt! ' " IDs a ‘ch ek eae iG a ary SEA as eed qoet (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediyHaded Jeuny Yysoujues WYBIUAdod (2) ane leet RECTIFIER CIRCUIT Pea bao “a when WrVp:, dipda Cordutts, | ut- vpo) THER oh peed Ru, anen {r0- “0 RERLUP eqn. ts no (un -ve cgcte)- Sppue arcd_oukput — vonuefesene “Do. lls Qyume ate diode to be Teak, A Vee 7d \ Um Sincat- fet) 2 = 2321 2 Yo = 01318 Bip Sh pot a Xdlaas ctiodt, Wye = 913 "8 C0 -ue —* 7 tot . ti v2 YD) Avg walve a Op voege, = 016 366 diode vottoge sop om value Volley? Rok. Joveow. vorrage - len ciede ROR Carduchon, tie ayn appuect acvoss tha “ated for tay wave = Viq~ YOO GOEl {hier nehesmttbene ae ot Diese, (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpeauiqged dewiny ysoujues yybuAdog 2 4) agp orth nye Ve Vesipple . ay Ripple Factor = = (Should be Tuer equetl =), c de sip, 7 AV . A. Bes Ym — oe Spple ( coipple and feaks vottoge. our Lathina, eS : el the When thy Frequenty, Jeweg be Me outppl) oi po -- a OIN, (SV to load. Nap = ov UP- Pp. We Voy Cena. ae vip Gotrg. Diods p.0179 nJp = 1s vous, eg) ' — vel ee Vo = Patrany ~ Peo a ) vi qm Vs Cmox) =P = 154 Yoits ) oe © Due (yrs) 6S 5 Yyerss) ENO ~\ ee i eat hy = se =Mop-1 Mipping and clamping Creat LectuRE-6 ‘ce i: obrtui ts § _ Cider 2 Colppars ji = : Clowrpets =7 saieirg ® tecarahrg , — | eile ssempion 7 ee _\- Ky UW idtal chiede, Cea’) es, Gi) PACKal liode Correll) Prot cede 5 eS x a Yop (rar HT OVdot Ve adied oft 1: we Abas corctucte-9 Bop? Pe . of “a ave diode epen: A Pap= gf Vol 85 _ Aw AN Wve Chipers ak by tuclg died condone, cohether Sy owe skeet Gn OF State, Bee G's Fe Completatrol hen, ont robe hidty Lnclcclecty, FA ME incl Me TObIeMS, le Better to employ creas fer Chato.t ard praise alo fos daa @nchations quickly. a= (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaeulqqed Jeuiny Ysoujues iYybAdog (9) “Tonsfer — chahackaistess. & graph, eee — tnpuk and exetpuk yotioget + NAW Na ie mR a f % ps ee 4 yeoaw 7 of aa at a4 Ls ato Conde tpuk > Vi (peak) = lev, nn Vey “tao FY Le’ st ae = r oe lw op! 7 = Che Vinge (be Veaur < Vinpee va ope Vouk Cah veut 7 Uaspal) okch wer 4 Jy aFF Prox Teg Uno) LP eax) Rom ORF, max Ojpvotagt praducble, 4 CRBmax 1 Bom Cikt, Max —ve Op : aut vo keg. Produtalsle Sy ane su votloge & plasty ig Jo “he Same cuvechion ey Vdo, and Bie making Ay ditecte - Carrs gis es — ane , “\ dion, 4 pe (on) a8 - a yee a) ake voller: anove WotVie So a a xs at ‘ pags a Ea. aS Ea at Nod coat Se ane 7 a) © wat ja & fracise. «ee / heh aE (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpsauiqqed JeWAMAsoyUeS 1YybI4Ado5 (9) 4 =< a Ww @ a pe Py e a S$ : eda! Te 4 bok: w= > = SG). for sve Mark cytes J‘ 7 i ror (Rr) QreaPD =e Op call, be v4 [Fexstont) Oyo ‘id aC WRrae sy aman fats] r ei ve nate lie =e BR ~ ; * oe = a L Bp = tt Vy uv ah = ov, =aCLOPORS The chcchaaging time constont (RED wit te VERY Aasqe Compact to input — Sql Hime Peaiods, Re = F>ry thw period. ~ihH- be rc? dake: h Ac Oa ctl a si & a Neg ae Hele ye, aL Op inn cond Uke Ute on ay TT (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi sikIpaauiqqed Jeuiny YysoujUeS YybHUAdog (9) a- 5 iis mmniDipr? a.; awes* Bint. qencton, “Transistors. Ex > Tywented dh lAyR at Geel} telephone laboratories by Gohn: Barden and catty = Battin «under the hivection eh bifom shecxley 4 The Tprcton Wercion to Mist by Shockley, {los % : ~ 30 calle dh ot Te = Sarde. é einkity Cousuis q - B45 Se, 7 “te tHe). dic hole an POP Meany” Tigh ta” Ang cage caer (eg 2 ai Sewrt ChdauoPoP ) otal tclledot SERRE OTR CN COE wails (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqqed sewinyy ysoujues 1YbisAdog (9) practial vale af ~1(0:05 +o 0°49 ) i Dye gfe) Cryp) S tg Aaeee i taro (8 Reo ys wy agent y ¢ rbot) Seucos ee i ae le | peer rf ’ F couecr eit tance me power aX as00u « pap. APR $0 bexfer Hear drteipahon 4 “Ke . step D Thee. ciypiant Condeigurattonts eo “op A ae 4 D potedexon tne Qryoun coast (oleh to Baie lege Ch a opupteten . (rages Seo) Rebel. Acexdirations cll “eka plate, Ht Lnditialy we mpc Fe Sephfi coatjons, (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedispsouraaed dewiny ysoujues yybiAdog (2) grepniGl sepresotestion ds ecipu ond exkpak: nest CranacresiShCs quytfe| sibabrehip oan ahr aunmt Te art WE wiog, Veg RH vastour wes a cutpuk voles Vee sudput charactcristte¢: | gephicel Sulation Dekween outpule qaxok (T_) and — otkpeuk voltage. for vosioug —lwuelg og siaput oat (Be) = “inpa Te 82" ov §_Fansister ua) \we Besa oN. M Etec C ease, wilt ronclutahion J. who WE A RE portal) Gor Ice. — Lo meted Bae Wp, WRRVR mall Von,M Baw uldth desuair « apetta, \esg chant St Combination in base 5 x0. gion) c.f CAhink on) - oe ten vt, Te f, f a + EARLY EFFECT : r ® Reach thictigh. chek da a Path, a Gely ahjeck, TP we go 0 collechw volkage , jhe he daptahty ayor Reevalsn whee conde ane cotter 1 Notage, they & , (Aaahich Sorstosieg the, and vite fn to re ke, almost athe, pole, The dusuater Ho Amitier quote ne towering th emer Junction Volkeqe seeutts do pao makes re chorecth been), yates tte tn doester) cast chocatetics 9 CC. eer the comet a stabion (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi_{Paeuiaded seuny ysoyiueg 1yb1Adoo (9) re TI De Pigt Crepe to Dy = Pla CHB. Face a rapa avec. Be va. re \ weev Bo Gmaon Emitter wont 7% ev Veg Ate ut oun ‘ venir fom 5077400 fc : Ms, 7. Biax(hPOteo + Seghah I SOD + Seco ( tollede te Grits canst hon 53-0), Vee). say LP) Vee = UR*VEE Vugs Vee WBE = oa-09 fo-sv)hich elle us thot, whe cm Gunton vg ( Fwd (frost) Transistor Sy a usrent Contialled current Souste, Reuse : oR op — Se = A gfickinay, op — Le = pia > ce. fee OY =p. Boxipainp 7 OIEAMP: SoK+ (61) BEML ws ie ke Ha- sor 808” = te SD oy nese they «, . A: coo, Se > =F" @S80)- ie ony esi nsamh CC Mor iii’ ce ahr)? BI Adiholusl vb veo - TeRe Pere Vee - TcRe— Nee TERE =O DD Vee = " aren US E00 ke 13% 1B (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedimot Le! Ipesuiqqed sewny ysoujues IYyBIAdog (9) si” omy th ane Aronetstor ig bialecl Properly dh re active xgfOn, thon only He up enaveFdm Cantina}! amped uitho be dketirtion les Biasing % Coperahig optint maintaining), Transit Gdauit unde i shpat vf dre. Concditien . _ Re - “ fon 83® cape) aplatysy OC FOG wat Helers, = AE he tp = Jat Oo. tee Rel So eet dos 2 de u Bose cuseant' moes “the Coleuleston @ FBrrulotBioaing the 64°. Y Biasing Means. appiitation dr Oc votagas to edablish a Fixed tel oF Cuseke ond, wotteqe: Aso onte Selected Prof pealy , the & pdint Should rot shbt be couse 1 tov. catutation Ceret double, Fl ener loc vote 10 “emp. Nee Pr) ore & — pe cipuotage- Vcc—faa, OA = © fee es 2 Vee ~Ipaauiqqed sewinyy ysoujues 1Yb1sAdog (9) Fem pe eguivalont 1, > <— ae i Pes (rPRE gore celta loop: od ~ vee pt. fas sc | (Vee~8E) aoe Ret Cr pIRE ae ) Fron Collett - Ewittor loop: Gf, coe Checse so tha itor Side Seren’ a, (Reece CHPRE) - Pe - vee = Veo ~ScRo-te PE em Se ¥ Je elem iare ea (ae : [ = Seve > Spr pte cyan pes fom tigae Hato j Ye cle Re (werd pon: Vo = Vee-BeRe). (wir -gpo~ Teeaugene. Ve = Vee S008. eb = 3 ~ fect cas (see spel far any guaton 3} Teo’), ton fe wll 4. te ibe io TE win Bakitts wr the do Le Vee Rise in Te vesutte io Ge tina ns _S ote ET Telty, Vim em Ty + ey) cane aR meee wt ter Te niddegertot ¢ B (0)Collector— feedback Blas: ae GOMNTER and CoWLECTOR FEEDBACK BIAS Spe . 8 Pea Cap) Pet PE) Vee VE eu ae ace WOE wa Ts Te rade se | RA RE (c) Copyright Santhosh KuitaF PabbineediMin = Voe Sh = Wh [ (Rit P J 4 Rote cussrort negeeted Cotdnp) bye ARS By / Bib aie PCum-waey i ig, py le 2 Tos” gay ccripore Hine (prTRE 9 vee = vee - Tepe” ete Me. A Av _ Vin vg pin 666 OP oft) re | Site He . lowe TeUV Geary pavcc’ Wak ase \jea- - | av lan Baran vot -_ {e,e Q-o% > AoA AU : Bin = Wok voce "> qysar 100 ute more Vee YO HH . | at Mw (epi) be i Te pur 4 ast a tt Re top. "b= Csi ate pretend, he HB © F Bea cape py a cuplee be PCutPRe: outer bmpedant. a Rell et (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpeauiqqed qewiny ysounyes 1y61aAdog fe (= je = CE - vol n+ Hee re foc i4pire. Rellat Pe, - Rel Yelle {oC Pre ty 2e7 Ye prose suveto} = fe = Faric fa 2 Ye-* (b) Op vokap, Ja gS phaw ctisplaced ire 2ofr VORuwngBitant Herm -thatt Comes) fem citotion go kong tak) 25 -RatrevnBe [ nBrrally parr he asp 3 votege 1 ROT "P MBaee sespstiets 5 a= “oll Pe- Cot ee y i. > 9) Xo Comes. Form data sie» on moe] Re fe quo yy fe. \otege ge ww fe an mind frat B wit raver coma I aye A [ep wwiege Gin + any apt PSE SE ABP Cap ts w snorted Come) toteae coe ‘a = tH sort Cum gn a= — [Remornber Ke, eer pI (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedivor peeuiaded | seuiny ysoujues 1YybiAdog (9) ease] medal), sues Op Upon Ce pee (Rue) be 2 en 2e> pe % fe. taK > Ope) ao Rollo) 7%) a? a vollage gain z- oe pid pith. Magli, Ar, Fines ties Te per) ; cwsnork ginEmiller— Bios Confiqwatin CUnPypassed). (Co Re. ° ato SS F— ep | E 4 = Ro Re Spa erpectout zy she, t Cpe ey gine (pRE 7 BYE Tip = (PHPE/Ro Ly Pe Tmpetone; — pty gas. open created ee es fF -[or® wing ah rie mo Tae) wy - Re Theo te | Re Ty Crier yfased, then He tralyde call Biba te Red HOA Congégwattions seid _(c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi= aa ysoujues upyAdeo (9) oe Zw. * % Re a input sin pacdonte are Pa Fpres enpore | pret cyprre Y Rate)p Y PRE Re Fepre.jyetd poameten]~ 2. . (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqqed Jeuiny YysoujuesS }YybHAdog (9)2] oP MOD i (tee-B) Fequvey toalyss 4 Siow “atin doar Ci Stop 2 few Le Ce er tene HF Coe Me tek ce PP ECPM Cente Ce = Jeo PP =r Sah | acts): at mid _Frea kag Kay ece =F Shir CKE: Xtne » ¥Ce) 7 open ciacieits or Ah Geyock XCpe 7 beac ‘ sone font oe fg wall Flow Atrough Cee 7OBe, *rauctag the fy fo _datasase, thee by detecasing a for stl eyen My Frequy 5s Low By voay high, me ars Abe cto Ser “hat eee ee) ei wale pair dt we, (ton ap eee High Fieg ry Coupling a aed cetyeur "2, a copadré, Co*peAy ) an esi\ not — ebtertl. A) HES Some “un patote po cB mega ohms), 207 CE woe tay LS ; (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi |Ipeauiqqed Jewiny YysoujUes yYybiAdog (9) age ae Sores (Fi gto ante Freqectes] ndo, eardcscth 7 gole9 | se * A Boley, (|: 3 -3d6 eg Se Ss an ee A uF (7 Aning), ae “(ele apn (ork Sas €., TU ode Called ada, Freaparcies;- (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaeuiqqed Jeuiny YysoujuesS }YybAdog (9)Vee = Vec~ PcRe Vee = Vee AW ab te ba Tez Vetfp, Scrag, Sa accom VE CRE) Ot a Be - ye cenriepo Te CprdTeeo = Seco ea Te ctak ) + Wee Denk Ay = Supe S6-Buok + _—— ae antaskion a Sp HEP y te Treseae - E woe swe ao forERRUE] > sxtaattos ob © Su) cot “Anh 2 SOR te Susattion CN) you oun Wyt cov OpF 95a 0 we Jp OL eats : (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqqed seuiny Yysoujues iYybHAdog (9) = 7 Bovylestad — Wh BY Taha FET freq. reaponte. (5b 5 fege Wy npomd configeastivar — ( 6LF Page. colo not rogle dr, — =——., —s MOp- TM alto.\ mop = oe CP-AMP < on | eesSoj»\» r “The Op-Arp Han HS unpur mpedonie, Cmegn toc output — trnpedante (100.2) Typlat Appl Otion BH change the Mognitucts / Golan UB oscstlatore (at) fiter aRast-ts Ci Sharumertation cnadits Op- Amp ve = i— - The. Op champ Lin cifras! mode ap oyealon th dapordtint en bel Va pve + AlN —o es Vd W\-V Vt y W-Vo a5 Wad o nl o ene Sahn BS voto) eal) Va Se applealyi) Regagt' cago" wh sy Single ended fm double endect at Yeput and ocutpuk — oe pacible 4 op-Aerp: __ (¢) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi=upeayIa ged, LeU YSOULUES IYBHAIQD (2). anspat mene — vo aay so 7) Ta Cag 6 So i © (ana I - (and) ; ; vor —— 2 =o op > hhh bi Meson) ipat , dijoental catgut » Sexp Beraist Re Shp Je QF pee ee Yar Poi or, 7 ry md nes. Ly tp. senna we a We £ Dit isiis Viv Vins © 8h Diontial — Curcutt Chenpls Fier) fs ea at Voi ae ote cobs 6 ace ned) laerwy vetng | Mut) Wer ead RED,coure, contiolad by en olhay Comnronk SOR, Pb 5 COOL 0S) topo 3 weg cealsplied | cae sous es i or vollage, contolled vollage e0UI0y Ae ipmace von fea. vy ar this fsa Mra citait, we Gn apply Super postion, we “abviowly get the Cudocert tn opperite directions Encrvidually vate then both the voltages. ave applied, ( Vou? vprson Vin en we vowed 7 wh New. j i nob with Sempaabue (wv characteristics do adolf with “how ous ‘ee eh) en len ee Helene) VaR BE a rede Hoge efFactions —op-tmp cakes wt) Trvescting fe sia ‘ouexting “Amplifier BD) sere Aipinapedone ts UM hae dest obs sa Pil eee oH fees Ry vi the . 7 Mig Somer Gd hp RES (a) wot ® guy Vrmnge wv gad aa RLS chumys Lorde “lp vps ny Ae? > AIRE men iy Loon a to cleted Wop ig 1 te AES Tas ob ten kor vy cwey tis Gatatcn EMS 9 Ted pSht : q a re oa ‘ ques” % n\G = 5 ¥ b_» Yo + . fen Re Ea. ae ee & x Useless) wa: -. - (i+ 8) Wy etiower ras boss HP feat he * oe (c) Copyright Sethe’ KunaIpeauiqqed Jeuiny YysoujUes yYbiAdog (2) iaugraley Companotoe: Ut hax Ingh openteop gain k - FS es te ‘Kot Ve Encl czaat + oadiealen sea r satvreta- nto ==. (via aPT MoD- Diesonte Proptsfiorg- & i JD Super posi Hor = Ow, W507, Re @ woo! Va =¥o i coal 5 ge ” = mL a, i 7 : ' ported = =! ott > hy e ro 4s. ) ha vosaas A's I war yay [OPE L 7 A ig) Le wee oy Re nae ~ / -,. agit Yoo Varvo = wi free |, wf o\yb A iis yo Vag Von } f+ Fare | | (ten Be a wn be Pe ve =F he Non-imar cBoufy Coblonts ; - vi Pretision Rechifier vi we Gn ebmirate diac - toa oe (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedj;"Adog (9) ny ysoujues 146. ibaeaaga sean ys af . = i trite to Rsthve vOlag to: (eRe 41 | Ware cosount Diet ommp An instpument cadcasts pisadvantecps wb low trtipuk ype a + i) gain rng be coal onied, [7 _ = ke Qi tb vottoge, corbolled voltage Duarle,mon OP votige controled avant _cune oa 9 Rating alee] | Pansies [om sntig| e| vi ork — Vo eG Be 3 4. iets) Qe pl [ees] Posting angana VE IS qed . ¢ Came) = RY (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi1) Geant torlrolled Geant source | Be lb «+ 44.9,JB .. p72K Tor ~ Tok 1 Condition Sched Vo ~ Adkiy - lokS, 43-0 Yo ~ don 4t3 . [ Tox |73°° Vo -7 RHC 13 20 i mes Pours Suppled toy counce (uv) = o = VF pose a! , ow” aff Whe) Slew vote : Mheve 1s 5 lwttetn ther law qoar the lp Wg Gn dong - a deo ye ame AE a Hey gh we: wet Halak ep tk ote corn A Lenk tay prods we wt dave 5 Groce Viewdat ones (GR wh dyes tell ab Word eyamyte = aly es x eg-eucdemvte “99 7 ems Fegemste? (ie nvm? > Vymtaciernvay) Boe emt ae tive, = (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediedPRRwATed seuim, yscunues wB1ukdoo (9) a Advanteges Frits Bard witty a ch “Gen Or > Tout SESE vorager, | ostar rf ioane wiyset curxort (Lip) (200A) = (0-5 as Ver: “oui coo expert By> py, Frovekicalty will rot happen, © te wal) nor GE Von toe: + Pe Goont luntalonted) ten (45° 4) > SH — es Cutpur Voitege. clu fo th: Ket voltage fo, Yor Neqer (4 Ey inp oser votoge. (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpeauiqqed Jeuiny YysoujUes yYybiAdog (2) oe eee + Py “ fin e >. Ad Wy sn Closect loop gio Sa, : Fieri f ron- inventing Fup ss 7 es w “i {. 1 vee AM a Tete le Ny = Avg CACM) EACys—v) if Varley 5 Rig Lary bog) OV» Tee) and by A te famans mpg ( prowectiine Stipped. fet eo Rake S No Rey aos 1 Ria Re 14 Re ae Ay C ideal) = ns = 7 z, a = 4 a ae Ry ( RWa = Vs Va = us we Ree, < e-Veny ae ae Mu Sve eAg seoly VS -Vd-Vfea = 0 > [vas Vs > Ved! Tnpet yeestoune Pegetve feedinck eftyct Rips HO Cr+tos BD Ra i , mans tor ag eban te Gln decanter ky C14 tot f) HA Saher : cool howe —Erxssased by C Vee Bou) owe a % + “ea 8 earent = Ug BM f) ha Kore Ra 9 = Vs =BAvs-u¢) Ra (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedia9 eq Jewiny Yysouy iAdog (9) oe waged HEN) Ue aS tae 9 (9) hg ale. ead Raut Tir aca tye) : et 4 Vv | es ‘{ v. at aie aye OO oF Vy he ja MAE J Rely of va “n(y) Mk MVE ee tS ae (via) Atal fy tee ar _ia . . 2 wet@ OF lect OP-Amp — Posftiva Feedbacks >. : Corn OP-AMp- oscillators nee a pe HOG AAPOR) CoP eet pny: at Ce ap) re Ake a ~ AL ia AaB wae Now oh Pe] de 2508 = Re oukpul signal Yo" even “ig Xe 20!) Here emsts/ a Chie Tt? At Coen Snr cent 4 an srpat 38" X54 A ¥o ‘ > CAT) B- (A OP > Bo ove > ppt A A swlten ig ak ap, CRs Atosent! cutpul Habs “KF [erhe bip; WE ad getting lp. ccustatning tra proviows eutpul Leveled Syal. oxitllator l , a ben though Ande iy no Saud Spy, coe | esi | que Sustained ostillatay output qyen trat Positive Feodkacks, in utd. > Rec oscillator ee La ty Bott ) > Sinvsoldal cane {hens > te cxcillkhy « Hah Roo sve bdin. Gnetation : 7 Carpal Scaled (s Chactio die 7 twaingulay, Casotveth) = (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineediadpeowaged seuiny ysoulues 1y61ukdoo (9) Baie osdilaby conse AD angihia and a chongucy @hebng MereSk — Gn to fendneky. 7 We bexthacks T Peg Selectie — nefcakK Conlaing owanhia dlemants- » na) xh . var™| SPC! V=Aqpo Ba) * “Wo tondition for cxeillations- Lego) = A Cm) BCP) = 1; ThKe lenpgetin, Lega) = Vacqscpegun) Z sfopq): RR LG NI Cant /AQw) =o’, @) wdegol us 1 Barjclauen Grterion, Be ae oe Ton- amatig op-aump-(t/a) bop gh. Ua) = valor) = \equl - (hf) =| 3 » wh.s RL gia hf iy fexdterck) © Phat HY oscflatays z---> (invetrg opamp. + {eH Ms ~C1B8 gras Hy OP F Bo” phase shh by deectbae. nace Re Sh feel oscillations tt ie ok. ; ea] # pstillakion uill satease and staode to rat wee ith tage tela | Sel Ne {Ep Neat poe - wn - 66, 1 . eR YRIGRS vis, ge — an Vi ee Sexy + 2 — Jog e-em a _ arfige BN ie ‘ ey (ch€dpytight Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqged sewiny ysouques yYyBuUAdod (9) Optra pedo unt US Mid- te & Vod-ive® wor | = = Yo = #(4~%2). Copatoop)- vigie Be — A av (SH ak any Soekount vi vou, ‘ Va. = Yak) aldtn a pelea Can 62 a J Change my Nog. ee i2vsak- th Vs = —1 volts £ me =A WG) macy tyCal te and —ve segioce: Ze - eee secon (vxe}=0) ¢ sepa optliad 40 ~ ve 4eminal) fa i eres only te . ee saab ro To a mee Soh vee (Sok). (i) Oey, datortor “ee 7 (c) Copyright S&ntho h Kumar Pabbineediwneguiqged suns ysoujues yyBbisAdog (9) To ovescome the podem ef Lb shag sbching mh Vo Ci) Falke outpenr § teunsaction dua ty noice Chynle. SWE on wal ne Wr: 3 [srs] a we Puke ~\e: Kr : Low ieee g Yu > EL pt thes i \ 7 25ne I" sg al f Vet A & ee A -asev. a Vay ap Vee Veta a= (95) = Sons.o (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqqed sewiny ysoujues 1YbisAdog (9) Ma ompigien 5 PANU Aeaplpetia bak ot Lon FORE AP teeta. eneln Pomc dps Petigred to nde tre mak-oh fowy ieuah Here power dested 5 hagher. Mee pute Riy FRE Of ower O-Py norder 1 adtcempale hear Hoe Wantalis orc deteyned tb hove See 15 owe rvcter Fo homie lovgn fi pS Smo, Mae A Be, Bie: iy Omplg. Is wreck doe lap mig, Crm bese) — Low voticchors Comm?ws” POWER ‘ad ee a ee £ vb cows A 7 Condition ange =7 (360°) Gi) Cay Bo Ly i a o -p(o- tes) Wi’ das o + Gar-ag) |S Wwrdw d= less thon, eo? Ww Ums D = pulse operation? i Ou E Ne - + secing fp te ate high milli amp ven). Joop pewwigille vee = Me t. » eS 6 i = . “eq-pn OG) Ph tacy = ee > Shei. —— 78) Rie Nae, Vee. L ia ps B® 6d > 00 [25 | pe p, =, 7 (0} Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediJpBauiaged reuiny ysoUUes IUBUAdeD (0) reted ob @) ve we Fay EO VCE ahs Ast} Fir" Fev lise pels) Te poner pres oa Ubon’ Bat Waxoxt =slose Peat) S40 de Arle ~ Tg % vee ter, 1 Bent Lar iqdmd aS oe UBQWS te weRpuk Pouey =) Dov YUBDT MA “Y T6SH cy AC doalye's oo ee brass (‘eta (ln 4 tee - “ er mm ~* tep, Re. e TE RSEaE ted A BRIO ot Aan: Ne fea sp Cefeucs-te “> Bde fr ssoenth i taco oss 4 our % s —-T LF RO? pod Sy es Huarg ditsptid Jo Vs — OTH (Cans ae yaw aw 2 =— eX a wesw Seat ~ Pre, FBIM fh — Ob a7 L431 Ney Westacethy = TRE (3) FL fp = (Wee roxy a Nesain) (Teemore in) Cheak hy CaF) Cat detved in Previous) 8. mann -thuditiel alyidinay = a balmy gal - ( “eean ero Veer + Veg min whole Vesumry = Vee Uviin) G CHps5 8: Re dm glpuit g-.¢ Taea 2 Pride) = Wee ( Bg) pr = Vee Ole foe tei > Yoms x» ~ A. ve er wore ebbiony =y ti Mex heat deceporn yee oye a vee ee MOR PB x P: A) Copivright Santhosh Ki r Pabbineedisewiny ysoujues yybuAdog (9) “appeuiaged 3 ve Rewer Transistor that dnkieg «, Seon Wo > Bo0re geranium: auq. prow. arifalid vcete, fo (tomy) — (Temp, — emp ) Gerating faut) 1oo — Noe: Po creme i. COED serine Je erawimnem cssipation coll be allleroect Fan Row Sion —-Hansistoy (alad ak agte) sf da—reieg t/ Suquiced — above ase by a letorting factor oS hi/% at ‘a tare temp 195% {, (ase) Case — a8) (vole) Pa ase) = Bou — DOE Co.sale) [ters]eqn = Oe 1OPSt Osh. a - Th. Oya bo- yh foe Be ca Ofe +OYS+ Ben, _ (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpeauiqged Jewiny ysoujues YbiAdog (9) mci IN Se yee (tate Ca — ate fore rt = vee “Pai = 017 (Ratha re ‘tbe =? (Ra) Tu OC PheRRa)-¢ =I Ly aT = — fF Qgrinle)c Nlonostable. epesed'io/| 0 —_ Ter = Wh Rate. OEE Ll : Ve) BAC) vologe Setitl Julick, Vowegthe Ar > Reap. Age Manp Lip = BQ) zig.> oe op do). Cy) Comer sear hudba ¢- Gears ip = A> HCH AP) ar hay) Vip 2 to HHP), mre MOY M) RFo ermed-% Shenley equation, I, - Toss(\ - ‘ey ler! Fad aes Aare an 3 Hearn, voltage contolled chute, Ceohsre 04 Tianstcloy ub a Cuatet unltolled 8 GET is a Utipolan douiee~ pone + FET Gn re Ue M& — amplifey B) — Autch. alas ~ MesfeT has Pecome, vey populass. A Mes, “Manelsers Qn be made quit smal ¥wonufackuing process Fe Simple, : “Te =p drain and SMe adw Lalichangpubte): ti G)- o Gates al Drain OD). Entarcment ‘type mosfET 2 —~ ‘Cn pre~ Chong): - om am € Cocty to SounGe! (2): a (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi., peeulagea xeuiny) ysouues Jubyfdoo aso ankancing 2) = We, ) When ye 7S Snruated Pikchelf MONON 4 ae ~Vpg > — AUNOSS. » He_ chomnet (Say HOt 2 ater moving Up -tocaas ); — fosticulaa folat , ya “Ne, afd vp alto ve, ot ree eats a pounr thes which uy dechically NauWeal; Sxcepr ~ha — point , all along thane) thes esc polenta, fuer “ha Ves —Vps 2 VT Vos (apy = Veg- VT 7 Chinen off). KK) fen Re tha Guatvon Ke Ty ow) (Nesey y-y Rasenbnes w In entmnemeot only type eset —> The “f channer” is absent bd we make Vga We, . J pa ‘Ves \t 8 Thee = TngsC~ A) a ~sotll mt w6iK, to Cat 0 equaton geh that- 1 TD ew BL C Vas con) Veruet) a = (non. [insor saloon): ; Tp cme ¥ DO Yemember Uke, In Srbonemet moc, wo Nutd to Gece a Cann: whic sh possitle by anplyirg @e) Votleg Only, and Fan above eqD, Ue tan opsesve only at Weg- Uy) the Cureut O% Lo chag tre wove fo Ute Ive Veg Siu, tede all 1) Crame| P chenne). oe J? a \e~ poss 7. — Ss i! @ - a. lnm HW (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar Pabbineedi *ppepuiaged {FMI Usatnues. 1uBuAdog-(o) Enlorterrel ond. Lege) ae nede) + sio, Foy nchanne} ne =i i fh P-channe| —~p n= channel, dss ( subevati) SE Pre—fretalled n-channel maves the ch Significant ference fiom « Enchancement ant a Pula 2quaxtion for Operations j Be Tp = Jpse a S) sp Vy Ves=0, p-jss tah TP antes, (ftely)-, th Tp%, Vim pédert point to mind hak, the (Vp eon Ws 38 4H¥e Fo make, Tp Brake, Hon Thos CitorenosceretaeD So -theve am chanicen, when hee Git & london auch Wak Ns = Yp i" Vago% vote cottelled cansont muon —— 7 J-FET Tetion field cet Transistor ¢. a 'ttep eagerttine = Sovle_ F Soo Be ony The crAMe! ocls 0a Asie, J ond | (Se = Seay = > Ry Vos © hie tordition “te Stee cepeton lye te loon ation. wethe Pend] ating moang . adi, a (gate (P-type) I> Re Biased really oy er pnoett) an Pp and Gabty at end, se seosurh ng the Got qudons duputon yaggow Fuss canites, ot Vbs- Up, a will be ths, tn this gap VE hure} touch ( Praukcally small gap coed ane; ner vas high), ach Guten Tog to Sow - (c) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediBiAdog (9) wee Seen Ipeouiqqed Jewiny ysoulues 14 Tilden watt! % ¢ totieamn aegis: baie — we a a oink, WeleweA go ho icaam git » | ew - dal woe Tf . oye avhiqah WC 2003/0 Baines ‘ fons dn vores bani de tyes 4) np) > pote on be bo ptt ban Peal MOdtg by Yaorb voit sts TAR qu 200 py atin red ed a3 2B HIE od oma a he FP Mhae yh>aaot ) (dard pray ponte plenen or Mig adh ok pg! aed ascks Cintinate)FET = BIASWE. Gntrpe Cte Ay) CF Comp» Cie Mav) a + —t flower = oy tern fy. oy Bwa bosf 31. Cascada CF 108 (oy ode gy ECB (Tae wane 2 mull stege Oyeration ____ (¢) Copyright Santhosh Kumar PabbineediIpaauiqqed 4euny ysoujues yybyAdog (9)