Digital Signal Processing

Lecture 4

DTFT

Dr. Shoab Khan

Complex Exp Input Signal

The Frequency Response

Discrete Time Fourier Transform

Properties

Properties(cont)

Symmetric Properties
DTFT Properties:
x[n] x[n]
even

x[n] X(e j )
x * [n] X * (e j )

X(e j ) X(e j )
even

x[n] x[n] X(e j ) X(e j )

odd
odd
x[n] x *[n] X(e j ) X * (e j )
real
Hermitian symmetric

Consequences of Hermitian Symmetry

If X(e j ) X *(e j )
then Re[ X(e j )] is even
Im[X(e j )] is odd
X(e j ) is even
X(e j ) is odd

And

If x[n] is real and even, X(e j ) will be real and even

and if x[n] is real and odd, X(e j ) will be imaginary and odd

symmetry

DTFT- Sinusoids

DTFT of Unit Impulse

Ideal Lowpass Filter

Example

Magnitude and Angle Form

Magnitude and Angle Plot

Example

Real and Even ( Zero Phase)

Consider an LTI system with an even
unit sample response

DTFT is

e2 j + 2e j + 3 + 2e j + e 2 j
2cos(2 ) + 4cos( ) + 3

Real & Even (Zero Phase)

Frequency response is real, so system
has zero phase shift
This is to be expected since unit
sample response is real and even.

Linear Phase

H(z) e2 j + 2e j + 3 + 3e j + e 2 j
e 2 j (e 2 j + 2e j + 3 + 2e j + e 2 j )
e 2 j (2cos(2 ) + 4cos( ) + 3)

symmetryLP

Useful DTFT Pairs

Convolution Theorem

Linear Phase ( cont.)

freqfilter

Frequency Response of DE

Matlab

Example

Ideal Filters

Ideal Filters

Ideal Lowpass Filter

h[n] of ideal filter

Approximations

Freq Axis

Inverse System