ENGLISH

NUMBERS

ALPHABET

&

A. English Alphabet/ Abjad Inggris

A = ei
B = bi
C = sie
D = di
E = ie
F = ef
G = jie

H = eicz
I = ai
J = je
K = kei
L = el
M = em
N = en

O = ou
P = pie
Q = kyu
R = aa (a : )
S = es
T = tie
U = yu

V = vie
W = dablyu
X = eks
Y = way
Z = zet = zi

Exercise :
How to spell it ? (Bagaimana mengejanya ?)
FLOWER
BUTTER
SUGAR
UNDP
UNICEF
UNESCO
IMF

TIGER
FLOOD
CUCUMBER
HORSE
NURSE
HEALTH
SICK

FEVER
STROKE
DRUG
UGD
ICU
CLINIC
SURGEON

INTERNIST
DENTIST
CANCER
EPILEPSY
LEPROSY
DIZZY
ALERGIC

B. Numbers/ Bilangan-Bilangan
-

Cardinal Numbers (Bilangan-Bilangan Pokok)

0 = zero

11 = eleven

20 = twenty

1 = one

12 = twelve

30 = thirty

2 = two

13 = thirteen

40 = forty

3 = three

14 = fourteen

50 = fifty

4 = four

15 = fifteen

60 = sixty

5 = five

16 = sixteen

70 = seventy

6 = six

17
= 80 = eighty
seventeen
18 = eighteen 90 = ninety
19 = nineteen

7 = seven
8 = eight
9 = nine
10 = ten

21 = twenty
one
34 = thirty
four
47
=
forty
seven
63
=
sixty
three
78 = seventy
eight
89 = eighty
nine

100 = one hundred/ a hundred

200 = two hundred
1

600 = six hundred

525 = five hundred and twenty five
730 = seven hundred and thirty
1,000 = one thousand/a thousand
2,000 = two thousand
10,000 = ten thousand
100,000 = one hundred thousand/ a hundred thousand
130,000 = a hundred and thirty thousand
720,000 = seven hundred and twenty thousand
720,345 = seven hundred and twenty thousand, three hundred and forty
five
Keterangan :
-

Dalam bilangan ribuan, tidak menggunakan titik (.), tapi menggunakan

koma (,)
Untuk bilangan decimal berlaku sebaliknya yaitu dalam bahasa Indonesia
digunakan tanda koma (,) sedangkan dalam bahasa Inggris digunakan

tanda titik (.)

- Penulisan angka decimal dalam bahasa Indonesia :
10,5 = sepuluh koma lima
15,06 = lima belas koma nol enam
- Penulisan angka decimal dalam bahasa Inggris
10.5 = ten point five
15.06 = fifteen point zero six
-

Penggunaan kata and setelah kata hundred

Tetapi pada sistem America (America system), kata and tidak
dipergunakan, contohnya : 720,345 = Seven hundred twenty thousand,
three hundred forty five

1,000,000 = one million

1,000,000,000 = one milliard (America : one billion)
1,000,000,000,000 = one billion (America : trillion)

Nomor telepon

= 91395 (nine one three nine five)

Tahun

= 1945 (nineteen forty five)

= 1902 (nineteen zero two atau nineteen ou two)
= 2015 (two thousand and fifteen)

Cara mengucapkan tahun :

Mulai tahun 2000 ke atas, tahun dieja seperti bilangan biasa.
2000 = two thousand
2003 = two thousand and three
2

Untuk tahun 2000 ke belakang, tahun dieja berbeda: dua angka pertama
adalah satu bilangan dan dua angka terakhir adalah satu bilangan. Kedua
satuan bilangan ini bisa digabungkan dengan hundrend and, yang
sebenarnya hanya perlu jika dua angka terakhir adalah 00 sampai 09.
1999 = nineteen (hundred and) ninety-nine
1806 = eighteen hundred and six/ eighteen oh six
Nomor rumah, kode pos, facsmile dibaca satu persatu
-

Ordinal Numbers/ Bilangan-Bilangan Tingkat

untuk menyatakan : pertama, kedua, ketiga, keempat, dst
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
26th
27th
28th
29th
30th
31st
32nd
33rd
34th
40th

= first
= second
= third
= fourth
= fifth
= sixth
= seventh
= eighth
= ninth
= tenth
= eleventh
= twelfth
= thirteenth
= fourteenth
= fifteenth
= sixteenth
= seventeenth
= eighteenth
= nineteenth
= twentieth
= twenty-first
= twenty-second
= twenty-third
= twenty-fourth
= twenty-fifth
= twenty-sixth
= twenty-seventh
= twenty-eighth
= twenty-ninth
= thirtieth
= thirty-first
= thirty-second
= thirty-third
= thirty-fourth
= fortieth

= pertama
= kedua
= ketiga
= keempat
= kelima
= keenam
= ketujuh
= kedelapan
= kesembilan
= kesepuluh
= kesebelas
= kedua belas
= ketiga belas
= keempat belas
= kelima belas
= keenam belas
= ketujuh belas
= kedelapan belas
= kesembilan belas
= kedua puluh
= kedua puluh satu
= kedua puluh dua
= kedua puluh tiga
= kedua puluh empat
= kedua puluh lima
= kedua puluh enam
= kedua puluh tujuh
= kedua puluh delapan
= kedua puluh sembilan
= ketiga puluh
= ketiga puluh satu
= ketiga puluh dua
= ketiga puluh tiga
= ketiga puluh empat
= keempat puluh
3

47th
50th
56th
60th
70th
80th
90th
100th
101st
131st
1,000th
2,000th
1,000,000th

= forty-seventh
= fiftieth
= fifty-sixth
= sixtieth
= seventieth
= eightieth
= ninetieth
= hundredth
= one hundred first
= one hundred thirty-first
= one thousandth
= two thousandth
= a millionth

= keempat puluh tujuh

= kelima puluh
= kelima puluh enam
= keenam puluh
= ketujuh puluh
= kedelapan puluh
= kesembilan puluh
= keseratus
= keseratus satu
= keseratus tiga puluh satu
= keseribu
= kedua ribu
= kesejuta

Exercise :
-

Use the ordinal number to translate !

1. Pemenang pertama
: The first winner/ 1st winner/ 2nd winner
nd
2. Anak kedua
: 2 child/ the second child
3. Lantai ketiga
: The third floor/ 3rd floor
4. Rumah keempat : 4th house/the fourth house

Fractional Numbers (bilangan-bilangan pecahan)

- = a half = setengah
- = a fourth/ a quarter = seperempat
- Untuk mengucapkan bilangan pecahan yang lain selain kedua bilangan
pecahan di atas, kita menggabungkan cardinal number dengan ordinal
number, misalnya :
1/3

= one third

5/6

= five sixth

1/5

= one fifth

7/8

= seven eighth

1/6

= one sixth

8/9

= eight ninth

1/7

= one seventh

1/1

= one tenth

= two and a half

= three fifth

= three and a

3/5

= two third

3
2
5
3

2/3

9/12

= nine twelfth

quarter
= five and two
third

Bilangan decimal ditandai dengan tanda titik (.) yang dibaca point.
Bilangan pecahan yang ada di belakang tanda titik (.) tersebut dibaca satu
demi satu, misalnya :
10.95 = ten point nine five
15.25 = fifteen point two five
Angka nol (0) dibelakang tanda titik dibaca nought atau ou atau zero :
4

2.05 = two point nought five atau two point ou five atau two point zero five

Setelah belajar membaca bilangan sekarang mari kita pelajari cara

membaca dalam hitung-hitungan
tanda (=) dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan "are" atau is
tanda (+) dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan plus atau added
tanda (-) dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan minus atau deducted
tanda (x) dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan times atau multiplied by
tanda (:) dalam bahasa inggris menggunakan per atau divided by
contoh : 1+1=2 (dibaca: one plus/added one are two )
6-2=4 (dibaca: six minus/deducted two are four )
Excercise
How to say in english ?
1/8
2/5
3/9
3.4
10/3

=
=
=
=
=

3
5

= ............................

5
9

= ...........................

Perkalian, Penjumlahan, Pengurangan dan Pembagian

1. Perkalian
Perkalian dibaca dengan dua cara :
a. Dalam situasi informal (tidak resmi), misalnya :
2 x 5 = 10 : Two times five is ten
Two fives is ten.
5 x 7 = 35 : Five times seven is thirty five
Five sevens is thirty five
10 x 9 = 90 : Ten times nine is ninety
Ten nines is ninety
b. Dalam situasi formal (resmi), misalnya :
2 x 5 = 10 : Two multiplied by five equals/is ten
5 x 7 = 35 : Five multiplied by seven equals/is thirty five
10 x 9 = 90 : Ten multiplied by nine equals/is ninety
2.

Penjumlahan
a. Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
2 + 3 = 5 : Two and three is/are five
5

5 + 5 = 10 : Five and five is/are ten

10 + 10 = 20 : Ten and ten is/are twenty
b. Untuk suasana formal (resmi)
2 + 3 = 5 : Two plus three equals/is five
5 + 5 = 10 : Five plus five equals/is ten
3. Pengurangan
a. Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
6 2 = 4 : Two from six is/leaves four atau Six take away two is/leaves
four
b. Untuk suasana formal (resmi)
6 2 = 4 : Six minus two equals/is four
4. Pembagian
a. Untuk suasana informal (tidak resmi)
10 : 2 = 5 : Two into ten goes five
8 : 4 = 2 : Four into eight goes two
b. Untuk suasana formal
10 : 2 = 5 : Ten divided by two equals/is five
8 : 4 = 2 : Eight divided by four equals/is two
Exercise
How to say in english ?

E.

1.

10 x 2 = 20 :

2.

7 x 3 = 21 : .

3.

2 x 4 = 8 : ...

4.

4 + 5 = 9 : ...

5.

9:3=3:
Number of Frequency (frekuensi bilangan)

- Once

= satu kali

- Twice

= dua kali

- Three times

= tiga kali

- Four times

= empat kali

- Five times

= lima kali