7.

2 Inverse Transforms and Transforms of Derivatives

7.2.1

Inverse Transforms

1.

1 1 / s

11 / s 1

2.

t 1/ s 2

1 1 / s 2 t

3.

4.

e at

5.

sin kt

k
s k2

6.

cos kt

s
s k2

7.

sinh kt

sn!
n

n 1

1
sa

k
s k2
s
cosh kt 2
s k2

8.

1 is a linear transform:

n!
s

tn

n 1

1
at
e
sa

k
2

sin kt

s k

s
cos kt
2
s k

k
sinh kt
s k2
s
cosh kt
2
s k2

F ( s) G ( s) 1 F ( s) 1 G ( S )

Example: Find the given inverse Laplace Transform:

1
4
s
1
1
1 1
2. 2

s s 2
s
6
1
1 4
3. 5

s s s 8
10s
1
4. 2

s 16
1

1.

Reference: A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (9th Ed)
Dennis G. Zill, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company

5.

6.

7.

8.

7.2.2

s 49
s 1

s 2 2
1

2
s s 20
s 1

2
s 4 s
2

Transforms of Derivatives

Theorem 7.2.2 (Formula no. 23)

f ( n) (t ) s n F ( s ) s n 1 f (0) s n 2 f (0) ... f ( n 1) (0)

eg.
y Y (s )
y sY ( s) y (0)
y s 2Y ( s ) sy (0) y (0)
y s 3Y ( s ) s 2 y (0) sy (0) y (0)
Example:
Use the Laplace transform to solve the given initial-value problem
1. (Q31): y y 1,

y (0) 0

2. (Q38): y 9 y et ,

(Q31): y y 1,

y (0) 0, y(0) 0

y (0) 0

Reference: A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (9th Ed)
Dennis G. Zill, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company

L y L y 1
1
s
1
sY ( s ) Y ( s )
s
1
( s 1)Y ( s )
s

sY ( s ) y (0) Y ( s )

Y (s)

1
1
1

s ( s 1)
s s 1

1
1
1 1 1 1
L 1{Y ( s )} L 1
L L
s s 1
s
s 1
t
y (t ) 1 e
(Q36): y 9 y et ,

y (0) 0, y (0) 0

L { y} 9L { y} L {et },

y (0) 0, y(0) 0
1
s 2Y ( s ) sy (0) y(0) 9Y ( s)
s 1
1
s 2Y ( s ) 9Y ( s )
s 1
1
( s 2 9)Y ( s)
s 1
1
A
Bs C
Y (s)

2
2
( s 1)( s 9) s 1 s 9
1/10 (9 /10) s (9 /10)
1
1
9
s 1
L 1{Y ( s)} L 1{

} L 1{
} L 1{ 2 }
2
s 1
s 9
10
s 1 10
s 9
1
1
9
s
1 3
L 1{Y ( s)} L 1{
} L 1{ 2
2 }
10
s 1 10
s 9 3 s 9
1
9
3
y (t ) et cos 3t sin 3t
10
10
10

Reference: A First Course in Differential Equations with Modeling Applications (9th Ed)
Dennis G. Zill, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company