Kimia
Air
Bahan
Kimia
Anorganik
KOK (SNI 06-6989.2-2004 & SNI 066989.15-2004)
SAMPLING
Pengambilan
sampel
merupakan
langkah yg paling penting dalam
analisis
Sampel harus representatif
Volume sampel tergantung pd jumlah
analisis yg dilakukan
SAMPLING
Analisis
air
yg
komprehensif
memerlukan 2 L sampel
Pengumpulan
sampel
pada
kedalaman tertentu memerlukan
collector khusus seperti Watt, Valas,
Kemmerer, Van Dorn, dll
Kemudian sampel dimasukkan dalam
botol sampel
3
Botol Sampel
Ambil botol sampel yg bersih, bilas
dengan akuades
Bilas dengan sampel air, kemudian diisi
dengan sampel air dan dilabeli
Pengisian dalam botol harus pelan-pelan
untuk mencegah turbulensi & gelembung
udara
Botol gelas pyrex analisis organik
Botol plastik analisis anorganik
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Bahan Pengawetan
botolc
Waktu
penyimpanan
maksimum
Amoniak
BOD
COD
Klorida
Nitrat
P
P, G
P, G
P
P
4 minggu
2 hari
4 minggu
4 minggu
4 minggu
H2SO4, pH<2
H2SO4, pH<2
-
Trace Metal
(e.g. Fe, Pb)
Kalsium
Magnesium
Natrium
P
P
P
4 minggu
4 minggu
4 minggu
Parameter
Container
Preservative
Maximum
Holding Time
Bacterial Test
Coliform, fecal and total
P,G
Cool, 4oC
0.008% Na2S2O3
6 hours
Fecal streptococci
P,G
Cool, 4oC
0.008% Na2S2O3
6 hours
Acidity
P,G
Cool, 4oC
14 days
Alkalinity
P,G
Cool, 4oC
14 days
Ammonia
P,G
Cool, 4oC
H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 days
P,G
Cool, 4oC
48 hours
Bromide
P,G
None required
28 days
P,G
Cool, 4oC
H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 days
Chloride
P,G
None required
28 days
P,G
None required
Analyze immediately
Color
P,G
Cool, 4oC
48 hours
P,G
Cool, 4oC
NaOH to pH > 12
14 days
None required
28 days
Inorganic Tests
Fluoride
Hardness
P,G
HNO3 to pH < 2
6 months
P,G
None required
Analyze immediately
P,G
Cool, 4oC
H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 day
Metals
Chromium (VI)
P,G
Cool, 4oC
24 hours
Mercury
P,G
HNO3 to pH < 2
28 days
P,G
HNO3 to pH < 2
6 months
Nitrate
P,G
Cool, 4oC
48 hours
Nitrate-nitrite
P,G
Cool, 4oC
H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 days
Nitrite
P,G
Cool, 4oC
48 hours
Cool, 4oC
H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 days
Organic carbon
P,G
Cool, 4oC
HCl or H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 days
Orthophosphate
P,G
Filter immediately
Cool, 4oC
48 hours
None required
Analyze immediately
Phenols
Cool, 4oC
H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 days
Phosphorus (elemental)
Cool, 4oC
48 hours
Phosphorus, total
P,G
Cool, 4oC
H2SO4 to pH < 2
28 days
Residue, total
P,G
Cool, 4oC
7 days
Residue, filterable
P,G
Cool, 4oC
7 days
P,G
Cool, 4oC
7 days
Residue, settleable
P,G
Cool, 4oC
48 hours
Residue, volatile
P,G
Cool, 4oC
7 days
a
b
Adopted from Environmental Protection Agency Guidelines for handling and preserving samples.
10
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METODOLOGI ANALISIS
1. KepMen LH No.37 th 2003
ttg Metode Analisis Kualitas Air permukaan dan
Pengambilan contoh air permukaan
2. PP No.82 th 2001
tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas air & pengendalian
pencemaran air.
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METODOLOGI ANALISIS
Untuk menghasilkan data yang berkualitas, maka
akurasi dan kemantapan alat ukur merupakan
hal penting yang harus diperhatikan.
Untuk itu metode atau instrumen yang bersifat
sahih dan reliabel merupakan pilihan utama
yang harus digunakan.
(KepMen LH No.4 tahun 2000 tentang Panduan Penyusunan
Amdal Kegiatan.)
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TUGAS KELOMPOK
The level of dissolved oxygen in a water sample can be
determined by the Winkler method. In a typical analysis, a
100.0-mL sample is made basic, and treated with a solution
of MnSO4, resulting in the formation of MnO2. An excess
of KI is added, and the solution is acidified, resulting in the
formation of Mn2+ and I2. The liberated I2 is titrated with a
solution of 0.00870 M Na2S2O3, requiring 8.90 mL to
reach the starch indicator end point. Calculate the
concentration of dissolved oxygen as parts per million of
O2.
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