Anda di halaman 1dari 9

Ingls III

Topic 1
Live and learn
Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Live and learn

Did you know that life is very often refered


to a road or a journey?

Map out your future but do it in


pencil. The road ahead is as long as
you make it. Make it worth the trip
Robert Frost, poet.

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

In this topic you will learn how to use:

The verbs take, make and do

Live and learn

The Present Perfect Tense


The Present Perfect Progressive Tense

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

The verb take implies an active role by the subject,


but no change in the object.

Live and learn

The bus driver always takes


my partners and me to
school.

It takes half an hour to get


to the school.

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Live and learn

She really
needs to make
a phone call
immediately.

Im definitely
going to make
contact with the
lawyer right
now.

The verb make implies an active role by the subject


who causes something new to occur.

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

I do exercise
every day in
the gym.

Live and learn

She does
cycling twice
a week.

The verb do implies that the


subject is active.
Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Present Perfect Tense

Live and learn

Refers to an action that started in the past and may


be repeated in the past or up to the present or the
future.

Ive seen Titanic film several times, I just love it!


Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Present Perfect Tense Structure


It is important to remember the main structure for this
tense.
Affirmative form:

Live and learn

Subject

Auxiliary

Verb in
past
participle

Complement

She

has

written

several interesting books recently.

Matt and Sam

have

gotten

new jobs in their new town.

My mother

has

played

tennis since she was a little girl.

They

have

called

you for weeks.

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Present Perfect Tense Structure


It is important to remember the main structure for this
tense.
Affirmative form:

Live and learn

Subject

Auxiliary

Verb in
past
participle

Complement

She

has

written

several interesting books recently.

Matt and Sam

have

gotten

new jobs in their new town.

My mother

has

played

tennis since she was a little girl.

They

have

called

you for weeks.

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Present Perfect Tense Structure


Interrogative form:

Live and learn

Auxiliary

Subject

Verb in
past
participle

Complement

Hasnt

she

written

several interesting books


recently?

Have

Matt and
Sam

gotten

new jobs in their new town?

Has

my mother

played

tennis since she was a little


girl?

Have

they

called

you recently?

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Present Perfect Tense - Contractions

Live and learn

have =ve

has =s

have not

has not

havent

Hasnt

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Present Perfect Progressive Tense

Live and learn

Refers to an action that started in the past and is


constantly repeated in the past and the present.

Shes been surfing in


internet since he got the
case.
Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Present Perfect Progressive Tense Structure


Look at the important structure for this tense:
Affirmative from:

Live and learn

Subject

Auxiliary

Verb to
be in past
participle

Main verb in
gerund

Complement

Charlie

has

been

calling

you for three days.

We

have

been

studying

English since we were


kids.

The dog

has

been

playing

with that bone for hours.

The men

have

been

working

very hard in the new


Company.

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

In this topic you studied:


1. Use of take/make/do
2. Present Perfect Tense

Summary

3. Present Perfect Progressive Tense

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

References

Rogers, M., Taylore-Knowles, J. & Taylore-Knowles S.


(2010). OpenMind 3. USA: Macmillan.

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Credits

Universidad Tecmilenio

Author of content:
Profa. Claudia Balderas Rojas
Academic Design Coordinator:
Lic. Cinthia Edith Sierra Tello, MES
Universidad Tecmilenio
Production
Vicerrectora de Innovacin Educativa, ITESM

Universidad Tecmilenio Todos los Derechos Reservados

Anda mungkin juga menyukai