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PERHITUNGAN KOLOM Metode SRPMK berdasarkan SNI 2847 - 2013

Penulangan kolom
PROPERTIES
Data perencanaan :
D Tul. Lentur
Tul. Geser

BALOK

Kolom
cover

H - Kolom

As

As Kolom

As'

b
Tinggi kolom
b kolom
h kolom
Mutu beton (fc')

=
=
=
=

5
450
450
25

Mutu baja (fy)

300 Mpa

Mutu baja (fys)

240 Mpa

D tul. longitudinal

22 mm

tul. sengkang
cover
As Balok

=
=
=

As' Balok

Hasil Analisa spColumn

Kolom Bawah
Pu
=
fMnx

tp

Balok

m
mm
mm
Mpa

12 mm
40 mm
2
3801.33 mm
2
1900.66 mm

1109.16 KN

270.87 KNm

fMny
=
Dipakai Tulangan=

69.03 KNm
16 D22

Kolom Atas
Pu

707.66 KN

fMnx

284.06 KNm

fMny
=
Dipakai Tulangan=

60.6 KNm
16 D22

Ps. 21.6.2.2

1). Cek Persyaratan "Stong Column Weak Beam"

Data Balok :

7.5 m

bw balok
h balok
D tul. Lentur

=
=
=

350 mm
650 mm
22 mm

tul. Geser
cover
tebal pelat
tul. pelat

=
=
=
=

10
40
120
8

mm
mm
mm
mm

D Tul. Lentur
Tul. Geser

d'

Panjang Balok (Lb)

b
cover

b
cover
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Penulangan positif (+) dianalisa dengan balok T, lebar flens sbb :

be1 = (1/4).Lb
=
1875 mm
be2 = bw+(8.t)

1310 mm

be3 = 0,5(Lb-bw)

3575 mm

Dipakai be

1310 mm

Ps. 8.12.2

Tul. Pelat

tp

BALOK

As

As'

(be-b)/2

b
be

(be-b)/2

As-BALOK = As + (2*nTul. Pelat*As-Pelat)

2
2
= AsBALOK + (2*5*0,25** )
=
4303.98 mm
y=
As-BALOK*(40++D+D/2)+(5*/4*2)*(20+/2)+(2*/4*2)*(120-20-/2)

As-BALOK BARU
y=
d atas = h - y
d bawah = h - cover - - D/2
Besarnya Mg+
=
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b)
Mg+ = *As'*fy*(d-a/2)
Besarnya Mg=
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b)
Mg- = *As*fy*(d-a/2)
Mg = Mg+ + MgDari analisa spColumn
Me = (Mnx+Mny)KOLOM ATAS+(Mnx+Mny)KOLOM BAWAH
Kontrol Strong Column Weak Beam
Me/ ---> 0,65
1,2*Mg/ ---> 0,9
1053.17 KNm
<
1056.08 KNm

=
=

76.95 mm
573.05 mm

589 mm

=
=

0.9
76.67 mm

=
=
=
=

282590485 Nmm
282.59 KNm
0.9
153.33 mm

=
=
=

509468391 Nmm
509.47 KNm
792.06 KNm

684.56 KNm

(Tidak OK)

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Menentukan daerah l0
h
(1/6)Ln
450 mm
Dipakai

Ps. 21.6.4.1

spasi tul. Tranversal di l0

Ps. 21.6.4.3

=
=
=
=
=

(1/4)b terkecil =

hx

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

112.5 mm

132 mm

179 mm

=
=
=

157.00 mm
112.5 mm
110 mm

358 mm
2
136900 mm

6db =

450
725.00
450
725.00
750

hx = 0,5*(b-2*(40+/2))
sx = 100+(350 - hx)/3
dipakai =

2). Pengekang Kolom

hc = b - 2*cover -
Ach = (b - 2*cover)

Ps. 21.6.4.4(b)

Ash = 0,3((s.hc.fc')/fyh).((Ag/Ach)-1)

Ash = 0,09((s.hc.fc')/fyh)

2
589.69 mm
2
369.19 mm

Dipakai Ash-perlu dengan nilai terkecil

dipakai sengkang kolom
12 mm , dengan jarak (s)
jumlah tulangan, n = Ash/ As sengkang
Jadi Ash pakai = n x As sengkang

=
=
=
=
=

369.19
110
3.3
4
452.39

3). Perencanaan Kebutuhan Tulangan Geser Kolom

d bawah = h - cover - - D/2

589 mm

573.05 mm

2
1900.66 mm

d atas = h - y
Untuk As' =

mm2
mm
buah
buah
mm2

a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b)

76.67 mm

282.59 KNm

2
3801.33 mm

153.33 mm

509.47 KNm

792.06 KNm

Mpr = *As'*fy*(d-a/2)
Untuk As =
a = (As*fy)/(0,85*fc'*b)
-

Mpr = *As*fy*(d-a/2)
Mpr =

Mpr+ + Mpr-

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Besarnya Vu, dihitung dengan rumus

Vu = (Mpr)/Ln
=

182.08 KN

Ve = (2Mpr-KOLOM MAX)/Ln

158.46 KN

50%Ve
79.23 KN
Pu
1109.16 KN
d kolom =

(dari analisa SpColumn)

Vu
182.08 KN
(Agfc')/20
253.13 KN

>
<
<
>

(Tidak OK)

Vc = (1+(Nu/(14.Ag))).(fc'/6).bw.d

Ash terpasang
Vs = (Ash.fy.d)/s
Maka, (Vc+Vs)
(Vc+Vs)
395.3722

>
>

(Tidak OK)
387 mm

145.18 KN
2
452.39 mm

381.98 KN

395.37 KN

Vu
182.08 KN
(OK, Ash terpasah cukup untuk menahan geser)

4). Penyaluran Sambungan Tulangan Vertikal

Data :
t =
1
e =
1

Ps. 12.2.3
c

63 mm

40.5 mm

(c+Ktr)/db

<

2.5

1.84

<

2.5

651.85 mm

1,3*ld = Sambungan kelas B

dipakai =
As sengkang = 0,5.Ash

=
=
=

847.41 mm
650 mm
2
226.19 mm

dengan spasi = pada daerah l0

s =

=
1
Ktr = (40*Atr)/s*n
=
0

atau "0"

Pasal 12.15.1
ld = [(fy/(1,1**(fc'))*((t*e*s)/((c+Ktr)/db))]*db
ld = Sambungan kelas A

Sisa panjang kolom diluar l0, tetap menggunakan tul. Tranversal dengan spasi
s 6db
s 150
dipakai

=
=
=
=

132
150
132
130

mm
mm
mm
mm

(OK)

110 mm

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5). Hubungan Balok Kolom

bw balok
(3/4).bw kolom
Vx-x = T1 + T2 - Vh

=
=

T1 = As-BALOK.1,25.fy

1425.50 KN

T2 = As'-BALOK.1,25.fy

712.75 KN

350 mm
338 mm

Menghitunga Vh
Mg

792.06 KNm

Mu = Mg /2

396.03 KNm

Vh = (2.Mu)/Ln
Jadi :
Vx-x

182.08 KN

1956.16 KN

Vc = (1,7fc'.Aj)
Ps. 21.7.4.1
=
(Vc < Vx-x, HBK Tidak cukup kuat, maka perlu dihitung tul. geser)
Vu
=
Vc
=
Vs = (Vu-Vc)/

s = (Ash.fy.d)/Vs

1290.94 KN
1956.16 KN
1290.94 KN
886.97 KN
50.00 mm

Maka dipakai Ash seperti pada l0

Menurut SNI 2847, tulangan geser pada HBK cukup dipasang sama dengan daerah l0.
Tidak perlu lebih

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Created by GARY NUGROHO

HASIL PERHITUNGAN
Pada "L0"

Pada Luar "L0"

D Tul. Lentur
Tul. Geser

As Kolom

POTONGAN

D Tul. Lentur
Tul. Geser

As Kolom

POSISI

DIMENSI
TUL. LENTUR
TUL. GESER (Sengkang)

450 x 450
16D22
412 - 110

450 x 450
16D22
412 - 130

POSISI

Pada "HBK"

Pada "Sambungan"

D Tul. Lentur
Tul. Geser

D Tul. Lentur
Tul. Geser

DIMENSI
TUL. LENTUR
TUL. GESER (Sengkang)

As Kolom

450 x 450
16D22
412 - 110

450 x 450
32D22
412 - 110

As Kolom

POTONGAN