BUILDING STRUCTURES (ARC 2522/2523)

PROJECT 2
PART 2: INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT

NAME

EVON LOW SIEW CHENG

ID

0318156

TUTOR :

MS. ANN SEE PENG

Quantity Dead Loads Acting on Structures

A)

Slab Self Weight

B)

Bedroom
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor

: 0.125m 24kN/m3 = 3.00kN/m2

: 0.11m 24kN/m3 = 2.64kN/m2
: 0.10m 24kN/m3 = 2.40kN/m2

Corridor
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor

: 0.125m 24kN/m3 = 3.00kN/m2

: 0.11m 24kN/m3 = 2.64kN/m2
: 0.10m 24kN/m3 = 2.40kN/m2

Storage
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor

: 0.125m 24kN/m3 = 3.00kN/m2

: 0.11m 24kN/m3 = 2.64kN/m2
: 0.10m 24kN/m3 = 2.40kN/m2

Study room
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor

: 0.125m 24kN/m3 = 3.00kN/m2

: 0.11m 24kN/m3 = 2.64kN/m2
: 0.10m 24kN/m3 = 2.40kN/m2

Car Porch
0.125m 24kN/m2 = 3kN/m

Stairwell
Ground Floor
First Floor
Second Floor

: 0.125m 24kN/m3 = 3.00kN/m2

: 0.11m 24kN/m3 = 2.64kN/m2
: 0.10m 24kN/m3 = 2.40kN/m2

Roof
0.3m 24kN/m3 = 7.20kN/m2

Bathroom
First Floor
Second Floor

Brick Wall

: 0.11m 24kN/m3 = 2.64kN/m2

: 0.10m 24kN/m3 = 2.40kN/m2

Wall Height Wall Thickness Density

C)

Ground Floor (4.2m)

i) 4.2m 0.250m 19kN/m3 = 19.950kN/m
ii) 4.2m 0.225m 19kN/m3 = 17.955kN/m
iii) 4.2m 0.150m 19kN/m3 = 11.970kN/m
iv) 4.2m 0.125m 19kN/m3 = 9.975kN/m

First Floor (3.6m)

i) 3.6m 0.250m 19kN/m3 = 17.100kN/m
ii) 3.6m 0.225m 19kN/m3 = 15.390kN/m
iii) 3.6m 0.125m 19kN/m3 = 8.550kN/m

Second Floor (3.4m)

i) 3.4m 0.250m 19kN/m3 = 16.150kN/m
ii) 3.4m 0.225m 19kN/m3 = 14.535kN/m
iii) 3.4m 0.125m 19kN/m3 = 8.075kN/m

Beam Self Weight

Beam Size Concrete Density
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

0.600 0.45m 24kN/m = 6.48kN/m

0.225 0.45m 24kN/m = 2.43kN/m
0.150 0.45m 24kN/m = 1.62kN/m
0.125 0.45m 24kN/m = 1.35kN/m

Quantity Live Loads Acting on Structures

Bedroom
Corridor
Storage
Study room
Porch
Stairwell
Roof
Bathroom

= 1.5kN/m2
= 1.5kN/m2
= 1.0kN/m2
= 1.5kN/m2
= 5.0kN/m2
= 2.0kN/m2
= 0.5kN/m2
= 2.0kN/m2

According to 4th Schedule of UBBL Live Load

According to the Function of Space

Identifying One-Way or Two-Way Slab

Ground Floor Plan
Storage
3,200 2,450 = 1.3 (< 2)
[Two-Way Slab]

Corridor
2,450 1,750 = 1.4 (< 2)
[Two-Way Slab]

Study Room
4,950 3,600 = 1.375 (< 2)
[Two-Way Slab]

Bedroom
4,950 3,400 = 1.46 (< 2)
[Two-Way Slab]

Car Porch
9,450 2,700 = 3.5 (> 2)
[One-Way Slab]

Stairwell
5.550 1.575 = 3.5 (< 2)
[One-Way Slab]

Calculation on Beam A1/1-1b

Dead load of slab A1-B/1-3 on beam A1/1-1b
= 3kN/m2 2.7m 2
= 4.05kN/m
Total dead load
= 4.05kN/m + 6.48kN/m (Include beam self-weight)
= 10.53kN/m
Live load of slab A1-B/1-3 on beam A1/1-1b
= 5.0kN/m2 2.7m 2
= 6.75kN/m
Ultimate load
= [1.4(10.53) + 1.6(6.75)] kN/m
= 25.54kN/m
= 0

25.54kN/m

R1 = R3 =
1

9.45m

25.54 9.45
2

= 120.58kN

(kN)
120.58

A1 = A2
1

= ( 2 4.725 120.86) kN/m

= 285.11kN/m
(+)

4.725
4.725

(m)

(-)

-120.58
(kN/m)

285.11

(m)
4.725

9.45

Calculation on Beam B/1b-2

Dead load of slab DB/1b-2 on beam B/1b-2
1 2
= 3kN/m2 3.6m (Triangle bad factor)
2 3
= 3.6kN/m
Dead load of slab B-A1/1-3 on beam B/1b-2
1
= 3kN/m2 2.7m
2
= 4.05kN/m
Total dead load
= 3.6kN/m + 4.05kN/m + 2.43kN/m + 19.95kN/m
= 30.03kN/m
Live load of lab DB/1b-2 on beam B/1b-2
1 2
= 1.5kN/m2 3.6m
2 3
= 1.8kN/m
Live load of slab B-A1/1-3 on beam B/1b-2
1
= 5.0kN/m2 2.7
2
= 6.75kN/m
Ultimate Load
= [1.4(30.03) + 1.6(1.8+6.75)]kN/m
= 55.72kN/m
55.72kN/m

= 0
R1b = R2 =

1b

3.6m

55.72 3.6
2

= 100.3kN

(kN)
100.3

A1 = A3
1

= ( 2 1.8 100.3) kN/m

= 90.27kN/m
(+)

1.8
1.8

-100.3
(kN/m)

(m)
(-)

90.27

(m)
1.8

3.6

Calculation on beam B-A1/3

Ultimate load
= 2.43kN/m 1.4 * No slab self-weight (Short beam of one way slab)
= 3.402kN/m
= 0
3.402kN/m
3.402 2.7
RB = RA1 =
2
B

2.7m

A1

= 4.59kN

(kN)
4.59

A1 = A2
1

= ( 2 4.59 1.35) kN/m

= 6.197kN/m
(+)

1.35
1.35

(m)

(-)

-4.59

(kN/m)

6.197

(m)
1.35

2.7

Calculation on beam 2-3/B

Dead load of slab B-A1/1-3 on beam 2-3/B
1
= 3kN/m2 2.45
2
= 3.675kN/m
Dead load of slab B1-B/2-3 on beam 2-3/B
1 2
= 3kN/m2 2.45
2 3
= 2.45kN/m
Total dead load
= (3.675 + 2.45 + 2.43 + 17.225) kN/m
= 26.51kN/m
Live load of slab B-A1/1-3 on beam 2-3/B
1
= 5kN/m2 2.45
2
= 6kN/m
Live load of slab B1-B/2-3 on beam 2-3/B
1 2
= 1kN/m2 2.45
2 3
= 0.816kN/m
Ultimate load
= [1.4(26.51) + 1.6(6+0.816)] kN/m
= 48.02kN/m

= 0
R2 = R3 =
2

(kN)

2.45m

48.02 2.45
2

=58.82kN

58.82

A1 = A2
1

= ( 2 1.225 58.82) kN/m

= 36.02kN/m
(+)

1.225
1.225

(m)

(-)

-58.82

(kN/m)

36.02

(m)
1.225

2.45

Calculation on beam B1/2-3

Dead load of slab Eb/2-3 on beam B1/2-3
1
= 3kN/m2 1.75m
2
= 2.625kN/m
Dead load of slab B1-B/2-3 on beam B1/2-3
1 2
= 3kN/m2 1.75m
2 3
= 1.75kN/m
Total dead load
= (2.625 + 1.75 + 1.35 + 9.975) kN/m
= 15.7kN/m

Live load of slab Eb/2-3 on beam B1/2-3

1
= 1.3kN/m2 1.75
2
= 1.313kN/m
Live load of slab B1-B/2-3 on beam B1/2-3
1 2
= 1kN/m2 1.75
2 3
= 0.58kN/m
Ultimate load
= [1.4(15.7) + 1.6(1.313 + 0.58)] kN/m
= 25kN/m

= 0
R2 = R3 =
2

2.45m

25 2.45
2

=30.63kN

(kN)
30.63

A1 = A2
1

= ( 2 1.225 30.63) kN/m

= 18.76kN/m
(+)

1.225
1.225

(m)

(-)

-30.63

(kN/m)

18.76

(m)
1.225

2.45

Calculation of beam DB/2

Dead load of slab B-D/1b-2 on beam DB/2
1
= 3kN/m2 3.6m
2
= 5.4kN/m
Dead load of slab D-B1/2-3 on beam DB/2
1 2
= 3kN/m2 1.75m
2 3
= 1.75kN/m
Dead load of slab B-B1/2-3 on beam DB/2
1
= 3kN/m2 2.45m
2
= 3.675kN/m
Live load of slab B-D/1b-2 on beam DB/2
1
= 1.5kN/m2 3.6m
2
= 2.7kN/m
Live load of slab D-B1/2-3 on beam DB/2
1 2
= 1.5kN/m2 1.75m
2 3
= 0.875kN/m
Live load of slab B-B1/2-3 on beam DB/2
1
= 1kN/m2 2.45
2
= 0.875kN/m


5.4kN/m

2.7kN/m

1.75kN/m

B-D/1b-2
1.75kN/m

0.875kN/m

D-B1/2-3

1.75kN/m

1.225kN/m

3.675kN/m

B-B1/2-3
1.35kN/m
1.75kN/m

Beam self-weight

11.97kN/m
1.75kN/m

Wall self-weight

Ultimate Load -
= [1.4(5.4 + 1.75 + 1.35 + 11.97) + 1.6(0.875 + 2.7)] kN/m
= 34.378kN/m
Ultimate Load -
= [1.4(5.4 + 3.675 + 1.35 + 11.97) + 1.6(2.7 + 1.225)] kN/m
= 37.633kN/m

30.63kN

37.633kN
34.378kN

R1

60.16kN

120.426kN

1.75kN/m

1.75kN/m

1.75m

R2

3.2m

= 0 = (R2 4.95) + (60.16 0.875) + (30.63 1.75) + (120.43 3.35)

1.75kN/m

R2 =

(52.64+53.6+403.44)
4.95

= 102.97
R1 = (60.16 + 30.63 + 120.426) 102.97
= 108.246kN

17.46

3.2

120.43
= 0.46

(kN)
108.25
40.09
17.46

A1

A2

(+)

(m)
B

-102.97

(-)
3.2

1.75
Area A1 =

(108.25 + 48.09) 1.75

2
= 136.8kN

Area A2 =

0.46 17.46
2
= 4.02kN

Area A = 140.9kN
Area B =

102.97 (3.2-0.46)
2
= 140.9kN

(Kn/m)

40.09

(m)
2.475

4.925

Column Analysis Calculation

Column B/2
Ground Floor
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 2.43kN/m (1.8m + 1.225m) + 1.35kN/m(2.475m)
= 10.692kN
b) Slab = [(1.35m x 3.025m) + (1.8m x 2.475m) + (1.225m x 2.475m)] 3kN/m
= 34.71kN
c) Column

=
=

(0.225m x 0.3m x 4.2) x 24kN/m

6.804kN

Live Load calculation

a) Car porch = (1.35m x 3.025m) x 5kN/m2
= 20.419kN
b) Study room = (2.475m x 1.8m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 3.991kN
c) Storage = (1.225m x 2.475m) x 1kN/m2
= 3.039kN

First Floor
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 2.43kN/m (1.8m) + 1.35kN/m(2.475m)
= 7.715kN
b) Slab = 7.2kN/m (1.35m x 3.025m) + 2.64kN/m(1.8 x 2.475) + (1.225 x 2.475)]
= 49.168kN
(0.225m x 0.225m x 3.6m) x 24kN/m
4.374kN

c) Column

=
=

d) Wall

19.95kN/m(1.8m) + 11.97kN/m(2.475m)
65.536kN

=
=

Live Load calculation

a) RC Roof = [(1.35m x 3.025m) + (1.3m x 1.225m)] x 0.5kN/m2
= 2.838kN
b) Bathroom = (2.475m x 1.8m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 3.991kN
c) Study room

= (2.475m x 1.225m) x 1.5kN/m2

= 4.548kN

Second Floor
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 2.43kN/m (1.8m) + 1.35kN/m(2.45m)
= 7.682kN
b) Slab = 2.64kN/m(1.8 x 2.45)
= 11.642kN
(0.225m x 0.225m x 3.4m) x 24kN/m
4.131kN

c) Column

=
=

d) Wall

19.95kN/m(1.8m) + 11.97kN/m(2.45m)
65.237kN

=
=

Live Load calculation

a) Bathroom = (1.8m x 2.45m) x 2kN/m2
= 8.82kN

Ultimate Load
1.4(10.696 + 34.71 + 6.804 + 89.97 + 7.715 + 49.168 + 4.374 + 65.536 + 7.682 + 11.642 + 4.131
+ 65.237) + 1.6(20.419 + 6.683 + 3.039 + 2.838 + 8.91 + 4.548 + 8.82)
= 589.136kN

Column C/1a
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 1.62kN/m (1.925m) + 1.35kN/m(1.4m)
= 5.009kN
b) Slab = (1.725m x 1.4m) 7.2kN/m
= 17.388kN
c) Column

=
=

(0.125m x 0.225m x 1.99) x 24kN/m

1.343kN

Live Load calculation

a) RC flat roof = (1.725m x 1.4m) x 5kN/m2
= 1.208kN
Ultimate Load
1.4(5.009 + 17.388 + 1.343) + 1.6(1.208) = 35.169kN

Column C/1a
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 1.34kN/m (0.6m + 0.3m + 1.425m + 2.775m)
= 6.834kN
b) Slab = [(0.3m x 0.425m) + (2.025m x 3.075m)] 7.2kN/m
= 45.752kN
c) Column

=
=

(0.125m x 0.225m x 1.99) x 24kN/m

1.343kN

Live Load calculation

a) RC flat roof = [(0.3m x 0.425m) + (2.025m x 3.075m)] x 0.5kN/m2
= 3.188kN
Ultimate Load
1.4(45.752 + 6.834 + 1.343) + 1.6(3.188) = 80.601kN

Column D/2
Ground Floor
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 1.35kN/m (0.15m + 1.225m + 2.475m + 1.8m)
= 7.628kN
b) Slab = (3.025m x 3.975m) 3kN/m
= 36.073kN
c) Column

=
=

(0.125m x 0.425m x 4.2m) x 24kN/m

5.355kN

Live Load calculation

a) Corridor = (1.225m x 1.75m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 3.216kN
b) Study room = (2.475m x 1.8m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 6.683kN
c) Storage = [(1.225m x 1.5m) + (0.725 x 1.225)]1kN/m2
= 3.95kN
d) Stairwell

=(1.5m x 1.8m) x 2kN/m2

= 5.4kN

First Floor
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 1.35kN/m (0.15m + 1.225m + 2.475m + 1.8m)
= 7.628kN
b) Slab = (3.025m x 3.975m) 2.64kN/m
= 31.744kN
(0.125m x 0.3m x 3.6m) x 24kN/m
3.24kN

c) Column

=
=

d) Wall

11.97kN/m(1.8m + 2.475m)
51.172kN

=
=

Live Load calculation

a) Corridor = [(3.025m x 3.237m) + (0.49m x 1.8m)]1.5kN/m2
= 16.011kN
b) Study room = (0.9m x 1.225m) x 1.5kN/m2
= 1.654kN
c) Toilet = (0.475m x 1.8m)2kN/m2
= 3.95kN

Second Floor
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 1.35kN/m (2.5m + 1.225m + 1.575m + 1.8m)
= 9.585kN
b) Slab = [(3.025m x 3.237m) + (0.837m x 1.8m)]2.4kN/m
= 27.116kN
(0.125m x 0.3m x 3.4m) x 24kN/m
3.06kN

c) Column

=
=

d) Wall

11.97kN/m(1.8m + 2.475m)
51.172kN

=
=

Live Load calculation

a) Corridor = [(3.025m x 3.237m) + (0.49m x 1.8m)]1.5kN/m2
= 16.011kN

b) Toilet = (0.41m x 1.8m)2kN/m2

= 1.476kN

Roof
Dead load calculation
a) Beam = 1.35kN/m (0.3m + 1.275m + 0.83m
= 3.247kN
b) Slab = (1.277m x 2.105m)2.4kN/m
= 19.354kN
c) Column

=
=

(0.125m x 0.3m x 1.99m) x 24kN/m

1.791kN

Live Load calculation

a) RC flat roof = (1.272m x 2.105m)0.5kN/m2
= 1.344kN

Ultimate load
1.4(7.628 + 36.073 + 5.355 + 51.172 + 7.628 + 31.744 + 3.24 + 51.172 + 9.585 + 27.116 + 3.06
+ 51.172 + 3.247 + 19.354 + 1.791) + 1.6(6.683 + 3.216 + 3.95 + 5.4 + 1.71 + 1.654 + 15.921 +
1.476 + 16.011 + 1.344) = 524.855kN