Anda di halaman 1dari 48

Assessment

Alignment of

Teaching Strategies GOLD


Objectives for Development & Learning:
Birth Through Kindergarten
with

New York State Prekindergarten


Foundation for the Common Core

AlignmentoftheNewYorkStatePrekindergartenFoundationfortheCommonCore
With

TeachingStrategiesGOLD ObjectivesforDevelopment&Learning:BirthThroughKindergarten

Thisdocumentalignsthedomains,preKbenchmarks,andbenchmarkindicatorsintheNewYorkStatePrekindergartenFoundationsforthe
CommonCorewiththeobjectives,dimensions,andindicatorsoftheTeachingStrategiesGOLDassessmentsystem.

References

Heroman,C.,Burts,D.C.,Berke,K.,&Bickart,T.(2010).TeachingStrategiesGOLDobjectivesfordevelopment&learning:Birththrough
kindergarten.Washington,DC:TeachingStrategies,LLC.

TheNewYorkStateEducationDepartment.(2011).NewYorkstateprekindergartenfoundationforthecommoncore.NY:Author.
RetrievedMarch13,2012,fromhttp://www.p12.nysed.gov/ciai/common_core_standards/pdfdocs/nyslsprek.pdf

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com1


NewYorkStatePrekindergartenLearningStandards
Domains,PreKBenchmarks,andBenchmarksIndicators
Domain1:ApproachestoLearning
Engagement
1. Activelyandconfidentlyengagesinplayasameansof
explorationandlearning.
a) Interactswithavarietyofmaterialsthroughplay.

b) Participatesinmultipleplayactivitieswithsamematerial.

c) Engagesinpretendandimaginativeplaytestingtheories,
actingoutimagination.

d) Selfselectsplayactivityanddemonstratesspontaneity.

e) Usestrialanderrormethodtofigureoutatask,problem,
etc.
f)

Demonstratesawarenessofconnectionsbetweenpriorand
newknowledge.

TeachingStrategiesGOLDObjectives,Dimensions,andIndicators

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11a.Attendsandengages
4.Sustainsinterestinworkingonatask,especiallywhenadultsoffer
suggestions,questions,andcomments
14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14b.Engagesinsociodramaticplay
4.Actsoutfamiliarorimaginaryscenarios;mayusepropstostand
forsomethingelse
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11b.Persists
4.Practicesanactivitymanytimesuntilsuccessful
12.Remembersandconnectsexperiences
12b.Makesconnections
6.Drawsoneverydayexperiencesandappliesthisknowledgetoa
similarsituation

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com2


2.Activelyengagesinproblemsolving.
a) Identifiesaproblemandtriestosolveitindependently.

b) Attemptsmultiplewaystosolveaproblem.

c) Communicatesmorethanonesolutiontoaproblem.

d) Engageswithpeersandadultstosolveproblems.

CreativityandImagination
3.Approachestasks,activitiesandproblemswithcreativity,
imaginationand/orwillingnesstotrynewexperiencesoractivities.
a) Choosematerials/propsandusesnovelwaystorepresent
ideas,characters,andobjects.

b) Identifiesadditionalmaterialstocompleteatask.

c) Experimentsandseeksadditionalclaritytofurtherhis/her
knowledge.

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11c.Solvesproblems
6.Solvesproblemswithouthavingtotryeverypossibility
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11e.Showsflexibilityandinventivenessinthinking
6.Changesplansifabetterideaisthoughtoforproposed
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11c.Solvesproblems
6.Solvesproblemswithouthavingtotryeverypossibility
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11c.Solvesproblems
4.Observesandimitateshowotherpeoplesolveproblems;asksfora
solutionandusesit.

14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14b.Engagesinsociodramaticplay
6.Actsoutfamiliarorimaginaryscenarios;mayusepropstostandfor
somethingelse
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
4.Exploreandinvestigateswaystomakesomethinghappen
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com3


d) Seeksadditionalclaritytofurtherhis/herknowledge.

e) Seeksoutconnections,relationsandassistancefrompeers
andadultstocompleteatask.

f)

Communicatesmorethanonesolutiontoaproblem.

CuriosityandInitiative
4.Exhibitscuriosity,interest,andwillingnessinlearningnewthings
andhavingnewexperiences.
a) Asksquestionsusingwho,what,how,why,when,where,
whatif.
b) Expressesaninterestinlearningaboutanddiscussinga
growingrangeofideas.
c) Activelyexploreshowthingsintheworldwork.

d) Investigatesareasofinterest.

e) Takesobjectsandmaterialsapartandattemptstoreassemble
them(e.g.,puzzles,models,nutsandbolts).

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11c.Solvesproblems
4.Observesandimitateshowotherpeoplesolveproblems;asksfora
solutionandusesit
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11e.Showsflexibilityandinventivenessinthinking
6.Changesplansifabetterideaisthoughtoforproposed

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
4.Exploresandinvestigateswaystomakesomethinghappen
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
4.Exploresandinvestigateswaystomakesomethinghappen

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com4


f)

Seeksoutactivitiesandmaterialsthatsupporthis/her
curiosity.

g) Willinglyengagesinnewexperiencesandactivities.

Persistence
5.Demonstratespersistence.
a) Maintainsfocusonatask.

b) Seeksassistancewhenthenextstepseemsunclearorappears
toodifficult.

c) Modifiesstrategiesusedtocompleteatask.

Domain2:PhysicalDevelopmentandHealth
PhysicalDevelopment
1.Usessensestoassistandguidelearning.
a) Identifies,sights,smells,sounds,tastesandtextures.

b) Comparesandcontrastsdifferentsights,smells,sounds,
tastes,andtextures.

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
4.Exploresandinvestigateswaystomakesomethinghappen
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11a.Attendsandengages
4.Sustainsinterestinworkingonatask,especiallywhenadultsoffer
suggestions,questions,andcomments

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11a.Attendsandengages
4.Sustainsinterestinworkingonatask,especiallywhenadultsoffer
suggestions,questions,andcomments
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11c.Solvesproblems
4.Observesandimitateshowotherpeoplesolveproblems;asksfor
asolutionandusesit
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11e.Showsflexibilityandinventivenessinthinking
6.Changesplansifabetterideaisthoughtoforproposed

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com5

c) Usesdescriptivewordstodiscusssights,smells,sounds,
tastes,andtextures.
2.Usessensoryinformationtoplanandcarryoutmovements.
a) Demonstratesappropriatebodyawarenesswhenmovingin
differentspaces.
b) Exhibitsappropriatebodymovementswhencarryingouta
task.
c) Demonstratesawarenessofspatialboundariesandtheability
toworkwithinthem.
3.Demonstratescoordinationandcontroloflargemuscles.
a) Displaysanuprightposturewhenstandingorseated.
b) Maintainsbalanceduringsitting,standing,andmovement
activities.
c) Runs,jumps,walksinastraightline,andhopsononefoot.

d) Climbsstairsusingalternatingfeet.
e) Putsonageappropriateclothingitems,suchasshirts,jackets,
pants,shoes,etc.
4.Combinesasequenceoflargemotorskillswithandwithoutthe
useofequipment.
a) Navigatesageappropriateplaygroundequipment.
b) Peddlesatricycle.

9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesanexpandingexpressivevocabulary
6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems

4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol
4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol
4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol

5.Demonstratesbalancingskills
6.Sustainsbalanceduringsimplemovementexperiences
5.Demonstratesbalancingskills
6.Sustainsbalanceduringsimplemovementexperiences
4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol

5.Demonstratesbalancingskills
8.Sustainsbalanceduringcomplexmovementexperiences
4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol
7.Demonstratesfinemotorstrengthandcoordination
7a.Usesfingersandhands
6.Usesrefinedwristandfingermovements

4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol
4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com6

c) Throws,catchesorkicksalarge,lightweightball(810).
d) Participatesinaseriesoflargemotormovementsoractivities
suchas,dancing,followtheleader,orSimonSays.
5.Demonstrateseyehandcoordinationanddexterityneededto
manipulateobjects.
a) Usespinchergrasp(indexfingerandthumb).

b) Demonstratesabilitytoengageinfingerplays.

c) Usesmaterialssuchaspencils,paintbrushes,eatingutensils
andbluntscissorseffectively.

d) Manipulatessmallobjectswithease(fitsobjectsintoholes,
stringswoodenbeads,stacksminiblocks,usesgeoboards,
etc.).
e) Usesbuttons,zippers,snaps,andhookandlooptape
successfully.

6.Demonstratesgrossmotormanipulativeskills

8.Manipulatesballsorsimilarobjectswithafullrangeofmotion
4.Demonstratestravelingskills
8.Contributescomplexmovementsinplayandgames

7.Demonstratesfinemotorstrengthandcoordination
7a.Usesfingersandhands
6.Usesrefinedwristandfingermovements
7.Demonstratesfinemotorstrengthandcoordination
7a.Usesfingersandhands
6.Usesrefinedwristandfingermovements
7.Demonstratesfinemotorstrengthandcoordination
7a.Usesfingersandhands
6.Usesrefinedwristandfingermovements

7.Demonstratesfinemotorstrengthandcoordination
7b.Useswritinganddrawingtools
6.Holdsdrawingandwritingtoolsbyusingathreepointfingergrip
butmayholdtheinstrumenttooclosetooneend
7.Demonstratesfinemotorstrengthandcoordination
7a.Usesfingersandhands
8.Usessmall,precisefingerandhandmovements
7.Demonstratesfinemotorstrengthandcoordination
7a.Usesfingersandhands
6.Usesrefinedwristandfingermovements

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com7


PhysicalFitness
6.Engagesinvarietyofphysicalfitnessactivities.
a) Engagesinlargemotoractivities,(e.g.marching,hopping,
running,jumping,dancing)inincreasinglylongerperiodsof
timeasskillandendurancedevelops.
b) Explorespractices,andperformsskillsets:throwing,pushing,
pulling,catching,balancing,etc.

c) Participatesinactivitiesdesignedtostrengthenmajormuscle
groups.
d) Participatesinactivitiestopromotebalanceandflexibility.
HealthandWellBeing
7.Demonstratespersonalcareandhygieneskills.
a) Demonstratesgrowingindependenceinusingpersonal
hygieneskills(e.g.,washinghands,brushingteeth,toileting,
etc.)
b) Exhibitsselfhelpskillswhendressing,cleaningup,
participatinginmeals,etc.
c) Recognizesandcommunicateswhenexperiencingsymptoms
ofillness.

4.Demonstratestravelingskills
6.Movespurposefullyfromplacetoplacewithcontrol

5.Demonstratesbalancingskills
6.Sustainsbalanceduringsimplemovementexperiences
5.Demonstratesbalancingskills
6.Sustainsbalanceduringsimplemovementexperiences

6.Demonstratesgrossmotormanipulativeskills

6.Manipulatesballsorsimilarobjectswithflexiblebodymovements
6.Manipulatesballsorsimilarobjectswithflexiblebodymovements
6.Manipulatesballsorsimilarobjectswithflexiblebodymovements
5.Demonstratesbalancingskills
6.Sustainsbalanceduringsimplemovementexperiences

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1c.Takescareofownneedsappropriately
6.Demonstratesconfidenceinmeetingownneeds
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1c.Takescareofownneedsappropriately
6.Demonstratesconfidenceinmeetingownneeds
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1c.Takescareofownneedsappropriately
6.Demonstratesconfidenceinmeetingownneeds

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com8


8.Demonstratesawarenessandunderstandingofhealthyhabits.
a) Recognizestheimportanceofgoodnutrition,water,restand
sleepinordertobehealthy.
b) Talksaboutfoodchoicesinrelationshiptoallergiesandoverall
health.
c) Relateshealthybehaviorstogoodpersonalhealth(milkfor
strongbones,spinachforstrongmuscles).
d) Describestheroleofdoctors,dentistsandotherhealthcare
workersinkeepinghim/herselfhealthy.
HealthandSafety
9.Demonstratesawarenessandunderstandingofsafetyrules.
a) Verbalizesanddemonstratessafetyrulessuchasholdingan
adultshandwhenwalkingonsidewalksornearastreet.

b)

c)

d)
e)
f)

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1c.Takescareofownneedsappropriately
8.Takesresponsibilityforownwellbeing.
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders
Communicatestopeersandadultswhenobservingunsafe
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
behavior(e.g.,Tommyisthrowingrocks).
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders
Understandsthatsomepracticescouldbeunsafe(e.g.playing 1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
withmatches,playingnearabusystreet,notwearingabike
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
helmet).
reminders
Demonstratesknowledgeofbussafety(e.g.,crossesinfrontof 30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

thebusafterthedriversignals,wearsseatbelt).
Participatesinfireevacuationdrills,understandswhatthe
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

alarmbellisandtheneedtogotoasafelocation,etc.
Explainshowtogethelpinemergencysituations.
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com9

Domain3:SocialandEmotionalDevelopment
SelfConceptandSelfAwareness
1.Recognizeshimself/herselfasauniqueindividualhavinghis/her
ownabilities,characteristics,feelingsandinterests.
a) Describeshimself/herselfusingseveraldifferent
characteristics.
b) Identifiesselfasbeingpartofafamilyandidentifiesbeing
connectedtoatleastonesignificantadult.
c) Demonstratesknowledgeofhis/herownuniqueness(talent,
interests,preferences,gender,culture,etc.).
d) Exhibitsselfconfidencebyattemptingnewtasksindependent
ofpromptingorreinforcement.
e) Comparesand/orcontrastsselftoothers(e.g.,physical
characteristics,preferences,feelings,abilities).
f) Identifiestherangeoffeelingshe/sheexperiences,andthat
his/herfeelingsmaychangeovertime,astheenvironment
changes,andinresponsetothebehaviorofothers.
g) Displaysaccomplishment,contentment,andacknowledgment
whencompletingataskorsolvingaproblemby
himself/herself(e.g.,wantstoshowapeeroradult).
SelfRegulation
2.Regulateshis/herresponsestoneeds,feelingsandevents.
a) Expressesfeelings,needs,opinionsanddesiresinawaythatis
appropriatetothesituation.

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1a.Managesfeelings
6.Isabletolookatasituationdifferentlyordelaygratification
29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1a.Managesfeelings
8.Controlsstrongemotionsinanappropriatemannermostofthe
time

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com10


b) Appropriatelynamestypesofemotions(e.g.frustrated,
happy,excited,sad)andassociatesthemwithdifferentfacial
expressions,wordsandbehaviors.

2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2b.Respondstoemotionalcues
6.Identifiesbasicemotionalreactionsofothersandtheircauses
accurately
c) Demonstratesanabilitytoindependentlymodifytheir
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1a.Managesfeelings
behaviorindifferentsituations.
6.Isabletolookatasituationdifferentlyordelaygratification
RelationshipswithOthers

3.Demonstratesandcontinuestodeveloppositiverelationshipswith
significantadults(primarycaregivers,teachersandotherfamiliar
adults).
a) Interactswithsignificantadults.
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2a.Formsrelationshipswithadults
6.Managesseparationswithoutdistressandengageswithtrusted
adults
b) Seeksguidancefromprimarycaregivers,teachersandother
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2a.Formsrelationshipswithadults
familiaradults.
6.Managesseparationswithoutdistressandengageswithtrusted
adults
c) Transitionsintounfamiliarsettingwiththeassistanceof
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2a.Formsrelationshipswithadults
familiaradults.
6.Managesseparationswithoutdistressandengageswithtrusted
adults
4.Developspositiverelationshipswiththeirpeers.

a) Approacheschildrenalreadyengagedinplay.
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2c.Interactswithpeers
4.Usessuccessfulstrategiesforenteringgroups
b) Interactswithotherchildren(e.g.inplay,conversation,etc.).
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2c.Interactswithpeers
4.Usessuccessfulstrategiesforenteringgroups
Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com11

c) Sharesmaterialsandtoyswithotherchildren.

d) Sustainsinteractionsbycooperating,helping,andsuggesting
newideasforplay.

e) Developsclosefriendshipwithoneormorepeers.

f)

Offerssupporttoanotherchildorshowsconcernwhenapeer
seemsdistressed.

5.Demonstratesprosocialproblemsolvingskillsinsocial
interactions.
a) Seeksinputfromothersaboutaproblem.

b) Usesmultipleprosocialstrategiestosolveconflicts(e.g.,
trade,taketurns,problemsolve).
c) Usesandacceptscompromise,withassistance.

Accountability
6.Understandsandfollowsroutinesandrules.
a) Displaysanunderstandingofthepurposeofrules.

3.Participatescooperativelyandconstructivelyingroupsituations
3a.Balancesneedsandrightsofselfandothers
6.Initiatesthesharingofmaterialsintheclassroomandoutdoors
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2c.Interactswithpeers
6.Initiates,joinsin,andsustainspositiveinteractionswithasmall
groupoftwotothreechildren
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2d.Makesfriends
6.Establishesaspecialfriendshipwithoneotherchild,butthe
friendshipmightonlylastashortwhile
2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2b.Respondstoemotionalcues
4.Demonstratesconcernaboutthefeelingsofothers

3.Participatescooperativelyandconstructivelyingroupsituations
3b.Solvessocialproblems
4.Seeksadulthelptoresolvesocialproblems
3.Participatescooperativelyandconstructivelyingroupsituations
3b.Solvessocialproblems
6.Suggestssolutionstosocialproblems
3.Participatescooperativelyandconstructivelyingroupsituations
3b.Solvessocialproblems
6.Suggestssolutionstosocialproblems

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com12


b) Engageseasilyinroutinesactivities(e.g.,storytime,snack
time,circletime).

c) Usesmaterialspurposefully,safelyandrespectfullyassetby
grouprules.

d) Withassistance,understandsthatbreakingruleshavea
consequence.

e) Appliesrulesinnew,butsimilarsituations.

f)

Demonstratestheabilitytocreatenewrulesfordifferent
situations.

Adaptability
7.Adaptstochange.
a) Easilyseparateshimself/herselffromparentorcaregiver.

b) Transitionswithminimalsupportbetweenroutineactivities
andnew/unexpectedoccurrences.

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
8.Appliesrulesinnewbutsimilarsituations
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
8.Appliesrulesinnewbutsimilarsituations

2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2a.Formsrelationshipswithadults
6.Managesseparationswithoutdistressandengageswithtrusted
adults
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com13


c) Adjustsbehaviorasappropriatefordifferentsettingsand/or
events.
d) Usesmultipleadaptivestrategiestodopewithchange(e.g.
seekingsocialsupportfromanadultorpeer,takingdeep
breaths,engaginginanotheractivity).
Domain4:Community,Language,andLiteracy
PartA:ApproachestoCommunication
Motivation
1.Demonstratethattheyaremotivatedtocommunicate.
a) Participatesinsmallorlargegroupactivitiesforstorytelling,
singingorfingerplays.

b) Asksquestions.

c) Listensattentivelyforavarietyofpurposes(e.g.,for
enjoyment;togaininformation;toperformatask;tolearn
whathappened;tofollowdirections).

d) Initiatesconversations,bothverballyandnonverbally,about
thingsaroundthem.

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
8.Appliesrulesinnewbutsimilarsituations
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1a.Managesfeelings
4.Usestrustedadultasasecurebasefromwithtoexploretheworld

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18c.Retellsstories
2.Retellssomeeventsfromafamiliarstorywithcloseadult
prompting
10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10a.Engagesinconversations
6.Engagesinconversationsofatleastthreeexchanges
8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8a.Comprehendslanguage
6.Respondsappropriatelytospecificvocabularyandsimple
statements,questions,andstories.

8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8b.Followsdirections
6.Followsdirectionsoftwoormorestepsthatrelatetofamiliar
objectsandexperiences.
10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10a.Engagesinconversations
4.Initiatesandattendstobriefconversations

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com14


e) Nodsorgivesnonverbalcuesthatheisunderstanding.

f)

Maintainseyecontactwhentryingtointeractwithapeeror
adult.

g) Makeschoicesabouthowtocommunicatetheideashewants
toshare(e.g.,gestures,scribbles,signlanguage,speaking).

BackgroundKnowledge
2.Demonstrateshe/sheisbuildingbackgroundknowledge.
a) Asksquestionsrelatedtoaparticularitem,eventor
experience.
b) Correctlyidentifiesmeaningofwordsinreadalouds,in
conversation,andinthedescriptionsofeverydayitemsinthe
worldaroundthem.
c) Usesnewvocabularycorrectly.

d) Makescomparisonstowordsandconceptsalreadyknown.

10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10b.Usessocialrulesoflanguage
6.Usesacceptablelanguageandsocialruleswhilecommunicating
withothers;mayneedreminders
10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10b.Usessocialrulesoflanguage
4.Usesappropriateeyecontact,pauses,andsimpleverbalprompts
whencommunicating
10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10b.Usessocialrulesoflanguage
6.Usesacceptablelanguageandsocialruleswhilecommunicating
withothers;mayneedreminders

10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10a.Engagesinconversations
6.Engagesinconversationsofatleastthreeexchanges
8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8a.Comprehendslanguage
6.Respondsappropriatelytospecificvocabularyandsimple
statements,questions,andstories
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
7emergingto8.Incorporatesnew,lessfamiliarortechnicalwordsin
everydayconversations
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com15


Viewing
3.Demonstratesthathe/sheunderstandwhattheyobserve.
a) Usesvocabularyrelevanttoobservations.

9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems
b) Identifiesemotionsbyobservingfacesinpicturesandfacesof 2.Establishesandsustainspositiverelationships
2b.Respondstoemotionalcues
peersandadults.
6.Identifiesbasicemotionalreactionsofothersandtheircauses
accurately
c) Asksquestionsrelatedtovisualtextsandobservations.
18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures
d) Makesinferencesanddrawsconclusionsbasedoninformation 18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
fromvisualtext.
6.Identifiesstoryrelatedproblems,events,andresolutionsduring
conversationswithanadult
e) Beginstoidentifyrelevantandirrelevantinformation,
12.Remembersandconnectsexperiences
pictures,andsymbolsrelatedtoafamiliartopic.
12b.Makesconnections
6.Drawsoneverydayexperiencesandappliesthisknowledgetoa
similarsituation
Representing

4.Demonstrateshis/herabilitytoexpressideasusingavarietyof

methods.
a) Usesfacialexpressions,bodylanguage,gestures,andsign
NotaddressedspecificallyinTeachingStrategiesGOLD.Addressed
generallyby
languagetoexpressideas.

14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas
Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com16

b) Usesexistingobjectstorepresentdesiredorimaginedobjects
inplayorotherpurposefulway(e.g.,plasticbananafora
telephone).
c) Usesvisualmediatorepresentanactualexperience.

d) Reviewsandreflectsonhis/herownrepresentations.

e) Writesanddrawsspontaneouslytocommunicatemeaning
withpeersoradultsduringplay.

Vocabulary
5.Demonstratesagrowingreceptivevocabulary.
a) Understandsandfollowsspokendirections.

b) Identifiespicturesrelatedtowords(showmethewhitedog).

c) Responds/reactstoquestions/commentsindicatinghe
understandsmeaning(e.g.,bodylanguage,gestures,facial
expressions,andwords).
d) Identifiesmeaningofwordsusedinreadalouds,in
conversationandindescriptionsofeverydayitemsinthe
worldaroundhim.

14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14b.Engagesinsociodramaticplay
4.Actsoutfamiliarorimaginaryscenarios;mayusepropstostand
forsomethingelse
14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas
14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
4.Drawsorconstructs,andthenidentifieswhatitis
14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas

8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8b.Followsdirections
6.Followsdirectionsoftwoormorestepsthatrelatetofamiliar
objectsandexperiences
8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8a.Comprehendslanguage
6.Respondsappropriatelytospecificvocabularyandsimple
statements,questions,andstories
10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10b.Usessocialruesoflanguage
4.Usesappropriateeyecontact,pauses,andsimpleverbalprompts
whencommunicating.
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com17

6.Demonstratesagrowingexpressivevocabulary.
a) Usesfacialexpressions,bodylanguage,gestures,andsign
languagetoengageinreciprocalconversation.

b) Usesmorecomplexwordsinconversation.

c) Makesuseofnewandrarewordsintroducedbyadultsor
peers.

d) Correctlynamespicturewhenasked,Whatisthis?

e) Beginstouseappropriatevolumeandspeedsospoken
messageisunderstood.

f)

Initiatesconversationsaboutabook,situation,eventorprint
intheenvironment.

PartB:EnglishLanguageArtsandLiteracy
ReadingStandardsforLiterature
KeyIdeasandDetails
1.Withpromptingandsupport,askandansweraboutdetail(s)ina
text.

14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
8.Incorporatesnew,lessfamiliarortechnicalwordsineveryday
conversations
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
8.Incorporatesnew,lessfamiliarortechnicalwordsineveryday
conversations
8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8a.Comprehendslanguage
4.Identifiesfamiliarpeople,animals,andobjectswhenprompted
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9b.Speaksclearly
6.Isunderstoodbymostpeople;maymispronouncenew,long,or
unusualwords
10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10a.Engagesinconversations
4.Initiatesandattendstobriefconversations

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com18


2.Withpromptingandsupport,retellfamiliarstories.

3.Withpromptingandsupport,askandanswerquestionsabout
charactersandmajoreventsinastory.
CraftandStructure
4.Exhibitcuriosityandinterestinlearningnewvocabulary(e.g.,ask
questionsaboutunfamiliarvocabulary).
5.Studentsinteractwithavarietyofcommontypesoftexts(e.g.,
storybooks,poems,songs).
6.Withpromptingandsupport,candescribetheroleofanauthorand
illustrator.

IntegrationandKnowledgeofIdeas
7.Withpromptingandsupport,studentswillengageinapicturewalk
tomakeconnectionsbetweenself,illustrations,andthestory.

8.Notapplicabletoliterature.

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18c.Retellsstories
2.Retellssomeeventsfromafamiliarstorywithcloseadult
prompting
18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivations
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
17.Demonstratesknowledgeofprintanditsuses
17b.Usesandappreciatesbooks
8.Usesvarioustypesofbooksfortheirintendedpurposes
17.Demonstratesknowledgeofprintanditsuses
17a.Usesandappreciatesbooks
6.Knowssomefeaturesofabook(title,author,illustrator);
connectsspecificbookstoauthors

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18b.Usesemergentreadingskills
4.Pretendstoread,usingsomeofthelanguagefromthetext;
describestheactionacrosspages,usingpicturestoorderthe
events;mayneedpromptsfromadult

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com19


9.Withpromptingandsupport,studentswillcompareandcontrast
twostoriesrelatingtothesametopic(MercerMeyerseries)

a) Withpromptingandsupport,studentswillmakecultural
connectionstotextandself.
RangeofReadingandLevelofTextComplexity
10.Activelyengageingroupreadingactivitieswithpurposeand
understanding.
RespondingtoLiterature
1.Withpromptingandsupport,makeconnectionsbetweenself,text,
andtheworldaroundthem(text,media,socialinteraction).

ReadingStandardsforInformationalText
KeyIdeasandDetails
1.Withpromptingandsupport,askandanswerquestionsabout
detailsinatext.
2.Withpromptingandsupport,retelldetail(s)inatext.

3.Withpromptingandsupport,describetheconnectionbetweentwo
eventsorpiecesofinformationinatext.

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
8.Reconstructsstory,usingpictures,text,andprops:beginsto
makeinferencesanddrawconclusions
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
8.Reconstructsstory,usingpictures,text,andprops:beginsto
makeinferencesanddrawconclusions

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures
18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18c.Retellsstories
2.Retellssomeeventsformafamiliarstorywithcloseadult
prompting
18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
5emergingto6.Identifiesstoryrelatedproblems,events,and
resolutionsduringconversationswithanadult

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com20


CraftandStructure
4.Exhibitcuriosityandinterestinlearningnewvocabulary(e.g.,ask
questionsaboutunfamiliarvocabulary).
5.Identifythefrontcover,backcover;displayscorrectorientationof
book,pagesturningskills.

6.Withpromptingandsupport,candescribetheroleofanauthorand
illustrator.

IntegrationandKnowledgeofIdeas
7.Withpromptingandsupport,describetherelationshipbetween
illustrationsandthetextinwhichtheyappear(e.g.,whatperson,
place,thingorideainthetextanillustrationdepicts).
8.Notapplicabletoprekindergarten.
9.Withpromptingandsupport,identifybasicsimilaritiesand
differencesbetweentwotextsonthesametopic.(e.g.,Illustrations,
descriptionsorprocedures).
RangeofReadingandLevelofTextComplexity
10.Withpromptingandsupport,activelyengageingroupreading
activitieswithpurposeandunderstanding.

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivations
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietyoftopicsandideas
17.Demonstratesknowledgeofprintanditsuses
17a.Usesandappreciatesbooks
4.Orientsbookscorrectly;turnspatesfromthefrontofthebookto
theback;recognizesfamiliarbooksbytheircovers
17.Demonstratesknowledgeofprintanditsuses
17a.Usesandappreciatesbooks
6.Knowssomefeaturesofabook(title,author,illustrator);
connectsspecificbookstoauthors

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
8.Reconstructsstory,usingpictures,text,andprops;beginsto
makeinferencesanddrawsconclusions

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com21


ReadingStandards:FoundationalSkills
PrintConcepts
1.Demonstrateunderstandingoftheorganizationandbasicfeatures
ofprint.
a) Followswordsfromlefttoright,toptobottom,andpageby
page.
b) Recognizethatspokenwordsarerepresentedinwritten
languagebyspecificsequencesofletters.

c) Understandthatwordsareseparatedbyspacesinprint.

d) Recognizeandnamesomeupper/lowercaselettersofthe
alphabet,especiallythoseinownname.
e) Recognizethatlettersaregroupedtoformwords.

f)

Differentiatelettersfromnumerals.

17.Demonstratesknowledgeofprintanditsuses
17b.Usesprintconcepts
4.Indicateswheretostartreadingandthedirectiontofollow
16.Demonstratesknowledgeofthealphabet
16b.Useslettersoundknowledge
6.Showsunderstandingthatasequenceoflettersrepresentsa
sequenceofspokensounds
17.Demonstratesknowledgeofprintanditsuses
17b.Usesprintconcepts
6.Showsawarenessofvariousfeaturesofprint:letters,words,
spaces,upperandlowercaseletters,somepunctuation
16.Demonstratesknowledgeofthealphabet
16a.Identifiesandnamesletters
4.Recognizesasmanyas10letters,especiallythoseinownname
16.Demonstratesknowledgeofthealphabet
16b.Useslettersoundknowledge
6.Showsunderstandingthatasequenceoflettersrepresentsa
sequenceofspokensounds
16.Demonstratesknowledgeofthealphabet
16a.Identifiesandnamesletters
2.Recognizesandnamesafewlettersinownname

20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20c.Connectsnumeralswiththeirquantities
2.Recognizesandnamesafewnumerals

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com22


PhonologicalAwareness
2.Demonstrateanemergingunderstandingofspokenwords,
syllablesandsounds(phonemes).
a) Engageinlanguageplay(e.g.,alliterativelanguage,rhyming,
soundpatterns).

b) Recognizeandmatchwordsthatrhyme.

c) Demonstrateawarenessofrelationshipbetweensoundsand
letters.
d) Withsupportandprompting,isolateandpronouncetheinitial
soundsinwords.
PhonicsandWordRecognition
3.Demonstratesemergentphonicsandwordanalysisskills.
a.Withpromptingandsupport,demonstrateonetoonelettersound
correspondencebyproducingtheprimarysoundofsomeconsonants.
b.Recognizesownnameandcommonsignsandlabelsinthe
environment.
Fluency
4.Displaysemergentreadingbehaviorswithpurposeand
understanding(e.g.,pretendreading).

15.Demonstratesphonologicalawareness
15b.Noticesanddiscriminatesalliteration
2.Singssongsandrecitesrhymesandrefrainswithrepeatinginitial
sounds
15.Demonstratesphonologicalawareness
15a.Noticesanddiscriminatesrhyme
6.Decideswhethertwowordsrhyme
16.Demonstratesknowledgeofthealphabet
16b.Useslettersoundsknowledge
2.Identifiesthesoundsofafewletters
15.Demonstratesphonologicalawareness
15b.Noticesanddiscriminatesalliteration
4.Showsawarenessthatsomewordsbeginthesameway

16.Demonstratesknowledgeofthealphabet
16b.Useslettersoundknowledge
2.Identifiesthesoundsofafewletters
17.Demonstratesknowledgeofprintanditsuses
17b.Usesprintconcepts
2.Showsunderstandingthattextismeaningfulandcanberead

18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18b.Usesemergentreadingskills
4.Pretendstoread,usingsomeofthelanguagefromthetext;
describestheactionacrosspages,usingpicturestoorderthe
events;mayneedpromptsfromadult

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com23

WritingStandards
TextTypesandPurposes
1.Withpromptingandsupport,useacombinationofdrawing,
dictating,orwritingtoexpressanopinionaboutabookortopic(e.g.,I
likebecause)
2Withpromptingandsupport,useacombinationofdrawing,
dictating,orwritingtocomposeinformative/explanatorytextsin
whichtheynamewhattheyarewritingaboutandsupplysome
informationaboutthetopic.
3.Withpromptingandsupport,useacombinationofdrawing,
dictating,orwritingtonarrateasingleeventandprovideareactionto
whathappened.
ProductionandDistributionofWriting
4.Notapplicabletoprekindergarten(beginsingrade3).
5.Withguidanceandsupport,respondtoquestionsandsuggestions
andadddetailstostrengthenillustrationorwriting,asneeded.

6.Withguidanceandsupport,exploreavarietyofdigitaltoolsto
produceandpublishwriting;collaboratewithpeers.

14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas
14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
4.Drawsorconstructs,andthenidentifieswhatitis
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9d.Tellsaboutanothertimeorplace
6.Tellsstoriesaboutothertimesandplacesthathavealogicalorder
andthatincludemajordetails

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11b.Persists
7emergingto8.Plansandpursuesowngoaluntilitisreached

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11c.Solvesproblems
7emergingto8.Thinksproblemsthrough,consideringseveral
possibilitiesandanalyzingresults
28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com24


ResearchtoBuildandPresentKnowledge
7.Withguidanceandsupport,participateinsharedresearchand
writingprojects(e.g.exploreanumberofbooksbyafavoriteauthor
andexpressopinionsaboutthem).

8.Withguidanceandsupport,recallinformationfromexperiencesor
gatherinformationfromprovidedsourcestoansweraquestion.

9.Notapplicabletoprekindergarten(beginsingrade4).
RangeofWriting
10.Notapplicabletoprekindergarten(beginsingrade3).
RespondingtoLiterature
11.Createandpresentapoem,dramatization,artwork,orpersonal
responsetoaparticularauthororthemestudiedinclass,with
promptingandsupportasneeded.
SpeakingandListeningStandards
ComprehensionandCollaboration
1.Withguidanceandsupport,participateincollaborative
conversationswithdiversepartnersaboutprekindergartentopics
andtextswithpeersandadultsinsmallandlargegroups.
a) Engageinagreeduponrulesfordiscussions(e.g.,
listeningtoothersandtakingturnsspeakingaboutthe
topicsandtextsunderdiscussion).

NotaddressedspecificallyinTeachingStrategiesGOLD.Addressed
generallyby

11.Demonstratespositiveapproachestolearning
11d.Showscuriosityandmotivation
6.Showseagernesstolearnaboutavarietytotopicsandideas
12.Remembersandconnectsexperiences
12b.Makesconnections
6.Drawsoneverydayexperiencesandappliesthisknowledgetoa
similarsituation

33.Exploresthevisualarts

10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10b.Usessocialrulesoflanguage
6.Usesacceptablelanguageandsocialruleswhilecommunicating
withothers;manyneedreminders

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com25


b) Engageinextendedconversations.

c) Communicatewithindividualsfromdifferentcultural
backgrounds.

10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10a.Engagesinconversations
6.Engagesinconversationsofatleastthreeexchanges
10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10a.Engagesinconversations
6.Engagesinconversationsofatleastthreeexchanges
18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures

2.Withguidanceandsupport,confirmunderstandingofatextread
aloudorinformationpresentedorallythroughothermediabyasking
andansweringquestionsaboutkeydetailsandrequestingclarification
ifsomethingisnotunderstood.
3.Withguidanceandsupport,askandanswerquestionsinorderto
18.Comprehendsandrespondstobooksandothertexts
seekhelp,getinformation,orclarifysomethingthatisnotunderstood. 18a.Interactsduringreadaloudsandbookconversations
4.Asksandanswersquestionsaboutthetext;referstopictures
PresentationofKnowledgeandIdeas

4.Describefamiliarpeople,places,things,andeventsand,with
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesanexpandingexpressivevocabulary
promptingandsupport,provideadditionaldetail.
6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems
5.Adddrawingsorothervisualdisplaystodescriptionsasdesiredto
14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
provideadditionaldetail.
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas
6.Demonstrateanemergentabilitytoexpressthoughts,feelingsand
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesanexpandingexpressivevocabulary
ideas.
5emergingto6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com26


LanguageStandards
ConventionsofStandardEnglish
1.DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglish
grammarandusagewhenwritingorspeaking.
a) Printsomeupperandlowercaseletters.(e.g.,lettersin
theirname).

19.Demonstratesemergentwritingskills
19a.Writesname
4.Letterstrings
b) Usefrequentlyoccurringnounsandverbs(orally).
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9b.Speaksclearly
6.Isunderstoodbymostpeople;maymispronouncenew,long,or
unusualwords
c) Withguidanceandsupport,formregularpluralnouns
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
orallybyadding/s/or/es/(e.g.,dog,dogs,wish,wishes). 9c.Usesconventionalgrammar
6.Usescompletefourtosixwordsentences
d) Understandandusequestionwords(interrogatives)(e.g., 9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesanexpandingexpressivevocabulary
who,what,where,when,why,how).
6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems
e) Inspeech,usethemostfrequentlyoccurringprepositions 9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9c.Usesconventionalgrammar
(e.g.,to,from,in,out,on,off,for,of,by,with).
6.Usescompletefourtosixwordsentences
f) Withguidanceandsupport,produceandexpandcomplete 9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9c.Usesconventionalgrammar
sentencesinsharedlanguageactivities.
6.Usescomplete,fourtosixwordsentences
2.DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglish

grammarandusagewhenwritingorspeaking.
a) Capitalizethefirstletterintheirname.
19.Demonstratesemergentwritingskills
19a.Writesname
6.Accuratename

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com27


b) Attempttowritealetterorletterstorepresentaword.

c) Withguidanceandsupport,attempttospellsimplewords
phonetically,drawingonknowledgeofsoundletter
relationships.
KnowledgeofLanguage
3.Useknowledgeoflanguageandhowlanguagefunctionsindifferent
contexts.

VocabularyAcquisitionandUse
4.Determineorclarifythemeaningofunknownandmultiple
meaningwordsandphrasesbasedonprekindergartenreadingand
content.
a) Identifynewmeaningsforfamiliarwordsandapplythem
accurately(e.g.,knowingduckisabirdandlearningthe
verbtoduck).
5.Withguidanceandsupport,explorewordrelationshipsand
nuancesinwordmeanings.
a) Sortcommonobjectsintocategories(e.g.,shapes,foods)
forunderstandingoftheconceptsthecategories
represent.
b) Demonstrateunderstandingoffrequentlyoccurringverbs
andadjectivesbyrelatingthemtotheiropposites(e.g.,up,
down,stop,go,in,out).

19.Demonstratesemergentwritingskills
19b.Writestoconveymeaning
3.Mocklettersorletterlikeforms
19.Demonstratesemergentwritingskills
19b.Writestoconveymeaning
5.Earlyinventedspelling

10.Usesappropriateconversationalandothercommunicationskills
10b.Usessocialrulesoflanguage
6.Usesacceptablelanguageandsocialruleswhilecommunicating
withothers;mayneedreminders

8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage.
8a.Comprehendslanguage
6.Respondsappropriatelytospecificvocabularyandsimple
statements,questions,andstories

13.Usesclassificationskills
4.Placesobjectsintwoormoregroupsbasedondifferenceina
singlecharacteristic,e.g.,colorsize,orshape
8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8a.Comprehendslanguage
6.Respondsappropriatelytospecificvocabularyandsimple
statements,questions,andstories

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com28


c) Identifyreallifeconnectionsbetweenwordsandtheiruse 8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8a.Comprehendslanguage
(e.g.,noteplacesatschoolthatarecolorful).
6.Respondsappropriatelytospecificvocabularyandsimple
statements,questions,andstories
d) Distinguishshadesofmeaningamongverbsdescribingthe NotaddressedspecificallyinTeachingStrategiesGOLD.Addressed
generallyby
samegeneralaction(e.g.,walk,march,strut,prance)by

actingoutthemeanings.
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
6.Describesandtellstheuseoffamiliaritems
6.Withpromptingandsupport,usewordsandphrasesacquired
9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesandexpandingexpressivevocabulary
throughconversations,readingandbeingreadto,andrespondingto
6.Describesandtellstheuseoffamiliaritems
texts.
Domain5:CognitionandKnowledgeoftheWorld
Mathematics
CountingandCardinality
Knownumbernamesandthecountsequence
1.Countto20

2.Representanumberofobjectswithawrittennumeral05(with0
representingacountofnoobjects).

20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20a.Counts
6.Verballycountsto20;counts1020objectsaccurately;knows
thelastnumberstateshowmanyinall;tellswhatnumber(110)
comesnextinorderbycounting
20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20c.Connectsnumeralswiththeirquantities
4.Identifiesnumeralsto5bynameandconnectseachtocounted
objects

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com29


CounttoTelltheNumberofObjects
3.Understandtherelationshipbetweennumbersandquantitiesto
10;connectcountingtocardinality.
a) Whencountingobjects,saythenumbernamesinthe
standardorder,pairingeachobjectwithoneandonlyone
numbernameandeachnumbernamewithoneandonly
oneobject.

20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20a.Counts
6.Verballycountsto20;counts1020objectsaccurately;knows
thelastnumberstateshowmanyinall;tellswhatnumber(110)
comesnextinorderbycounting
b) Understandthatthelastnumbernamesaidtellsthe
20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
numberofobjectscounted.Thenumberofobjectsisthe 20a.Counts
6.Verballycountsto20;counts1020objectsaccurately;knows
same.
thelastnumberstateshowmanyinall;tellswhatnumber(110)
comesnextinorderbycounting
c) Regardlessoftheirarrangementortheorderinwhichthey 20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20a.Counts
werecounted.
6.Verballycountsto20;counts1020objectsaccurately;knows
thelastnumberstateshowmanyinall;tellswhatnumber(110)
comesnextinorderbycounting
d) Understandthateachsuccessivenumbernamereferstoa 20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20a.Counts
quantitythatisonelarger.
6.Verballycountsto20;counts1020objectsaccurately;knows
thelastnumberstateshowmanyinall;tellswhatnumber(110)
comesnextinorderbycounting
20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
4.Counttoanswerhowmany?questionsaboutasmanyas10
thingsarrangesinaline,arectangulararray,oracircle,orasanyas5 20b.Quantifies
6.Makessetsof610objectsandthendescribestheparts;
thingsinascatteredconfiguration;givenanumberfrom110,count
identifieswhichparthasmore,less,orthesame(equal);countsall
outthatmanyobjects.
orcountsontofindouthowmany

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com30


CompareNumbers
5.Identifywhetherthenumberobjectsinonegroupismore,less,
greaterthan,fewer,and/orequaltothenumberofobjectsinanother
group,e.g.,byusingmatchingandcountingstrategies(upto5
objects).
6.Identifyfirstandlastrelatedtoorderandposition.

OperationsandAlgebraicThinking
Understandadditionasaddingto,andunderstandsubtractionas
takingfrom.
1.Demonstrateanunderstandingofadditionandsubtractionbyusing
objects,fingers,andrespondingtopracticalsituations(e.g.,ifwehave
3applesandadd2more,howmanyapplesdowehavealltogether?).

20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20b.Quantifies
6.Makessetsof610objectsandthendescribestheparts;
identifieswhichparthasmore,less,orthesame(equal);countsall
orcountsontofindouthowmany
22.Comparesandmeasures
4.Comparesandordersasmallsetofobjectsasappropriate
accordingtosize,length,weight,area,orvolume;knowsusual
sequenceofbasicdailyeventsandafewordinalnumbers

20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20b.Quantifies
8.Usesavarietyofstrategies(countingobjectsorfingers,counting
on,orcountingback)tosolveproblemswithmorethan10objects.
Understandsimplepatterns.

2.Duplicateandextend(e.g.,whatcomesnext?)simplepatternsusing 23.Demonstratesknowledgeofpatterns
6.Extendsandcreatessimplerepeatingpatterns
concreteobjects.
MeasurementandData

Describeandcomparemeasurableattributes.

1.Identifymeasureableattributesofobjects,suchaslength,and
22.Comparesandmeasures
weight.Describethemusingcorrectvocabulary(e.g.,small,big,short, 4.Comparesandordersasmallsetofobjectsasappropriate
accordingtosize,length,weight,area,orvolume;knowsusual
tall,empty,full,heavy,andlight).
sequenceofbasicdailyeventsandafewordinalnumbers

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com31


Sortobjectsandcountthenumberofobjectsineachcategory.
2.Sortobjectsintocategories;countthenumbersofobjectsineach
category(limitcategorycountstobelessthanorequalto10).

Geometry
Identifyanddescribeshapes(squares,circles,triangles,rectangles).
1.Describeobjectsintheenvironmentusingnamesofshapes,and
describetherelativepositionsoftheseobjectsusingtermssuchas
top,bottom,up,down,infrontof,behind,over,under,andnextto.

2.Correctlynameshapesregardlessofsize.

Analyze,compare,andsortobjects.
1.Analyze,compare,andsorttwoandthreedimensionalshapesand
objects,indifferentsizes,usinginformallanguagetodescribetheir
similarities,differences,andotherattributes(e.g.,color,size,and
shape).

20.Usesnumberconceptsandoperations
20b.Quantifies
6.Makessetsof610objectsandthendescribestheparts;identifies
whichparthasmore,less,orthesame(equal);countsallorcounts
ontofindouthowmany

21.Exploresanddescribesspatialrelationshipsandshapes
21a.Understandsspatialrelationships
4.Followssimpledirectionsrelatedtoproximity(beside,between,
nextto)

21.Exploresanddescribesspatialrelationshipsandshapes
21b.Understandsshapes
6.Describesbasictwoandthreedimensionalshapesbyusing
ownwords;recognizesbasicshapeswhentheyarepresentedina
neworientation
21.Exploresanddescribesspatialrelationshipsandshapes
21b.Understandsshapes
6.Describesbasictwoandthreedimensionalshapesbyusing
ownwords;recognizesbasicshapeswhentheyarepresentedina
neworientation

21.Exploresanddescribesspatialrelationshipsandshapes
21b.Understandsshapes
6.Describesbasictwoandthreedimensionalshapesbyusing
ownwords;recognizesbasicshapeswhentheyarepresentedina
neworientation

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com32


2.Createandbuildshapesfromcomponents(e.g.,sticksandclay
balls).

Science
ScientificThinking
1.Asksquestionsandmakespredictionsbasedonobservationsand
manipulationofthingsandeventsintheenvironment.
a) Usessensestogather,explore,andinterpretinformation.
b) Manipulatesandobservesobjectsinhisorhersurroundingsto
developconclusions.
c) Makesobservationsanddescribeschangesinobjects,living
things,andnaturaleventsintheenvironment.
d) Organizeshisorherobservationsofobjectsandeventsby
identifying,classifying,etc.
e) Askswhy,how,andwhatifquestionsandseeksanswers
throughexperimentationandinvestigation.
f) Makespredictionsbasedonbackgroundknowledge,previous
scientificexperiences,andobservationsofobjectsandevents
intheworld.
2.Testspredictionsthroughexplorationandexperimentation.
a) Givesoral,writtenorgraphicexplanationsofwhathe/she
wantstolearn.

21.Exploresanddescribesspatialrelationshipsandshapes
21b.Understandsshapes
8.Showsthatshapesremainthesamewhentheyareturned,
flipped,orslid;breaksapartorcombinesshapestocreatedifferent
shapesandsizes

24.Usesscientificinquiryskills
24.Usesscientificinquiryskills

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment
24.Usesscientificinquiryskills

24.Usesscientificinquiryskills

12.Remembersandconnectsexperiences
12b.Makesconnections
6.Drawsoneverydayexperiencesandappliesthisknowledgetoa
similarsituation

14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com33


b) Usesavarietyoftoolsandmaterialstotestpredictions
throughactiveexperimentation(childusesmagnifyingglassto
examinepineneedles;childputslargepapercliponwaterto
seeifitfloats).
c) Replicatesorchangestheexperimentalapproach.
d) Recordsandorganizesdatausinggraphs,charts,science
journals,orothermeansofrecording.
3.Generatesexplanationsandcommunicatesconclusionsregarding
theirexperimentsandexplorations.
a) Comparesandcontrastsattributesofobjects,livingthings,
andeventsintheenvironmenttoorganizewhattheyhave
learned.
b) Identifiescauseandeffectrelationships.
c) Verifiespredictionsbyexplaininghowandwhy.
d) Makesageappropriate,logicalconclusionsabout
investigations.
e) Sharesideasaboutobjects,livingthingsandothernatural
eventsintheenvironmentsthroughwords,pictures,andother
representations.
EarthandSpace
4.Observesanddescribescharacteristicsofearthandspace.
a) Investigatesandidentifiespropertiesofsoil,rocks,and
minerals.
b) Investigatesandidentifiesphysicalpropertiesand
characteristicsofwater(solid,liquid,andgas).

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

24.Usesscientificinquiryskills
24.Usesscientificinquiryskills

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment
24.Usesscientificinquiryskills
24.Usesscientificinquiryskills
24.Usesscientificinquiryskills
14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com34


c) Makessimpleobservationsofthecharacteristicsand
movementsofsun,moon,stars,andclouds.
d) Observesanddiscusseschangesinweatherandseasonsusing
commonweatherrelatedvocabulary(e.g.,rainy,sunny,
snowy,windy,cloudy,etc).
e) Expresseswaystheenvironmentprovidesnaturalresources
thatareneededbypeople(e.g.,woodforlumbertobuild
shelter,waterfordrinking).
f) Demonstrateswaysthateachpersonisresponsiblefor
protectingourplanet(e.g.,recyclingplastic,glass,and
cardboard,reusingaplasticcontainersandwichbox,mending
clothingratherthanthrowingaway,etc.).
LivingThings
5.Observesanddescribescharacteristicsoflivingthings.
a) Observesanddiscussessimilarities,differences,andcategories
ofplantsandanimals.
b) Identifiesthingsaslivingornonlivingbasedoncharacteristics,
suchasbreathes,movesbyitself,grows.
c) Explainswhyplantsandanimalsneedwaterandfood.
d) Observesanddiscussessimilarities,differences,andcategories
ofplantsandanimals.
e) Identifiesthingsaslivingornonlivingbasedoncharacteristics,
suchasbreathes,movesbyitself,grows.
f) Explainswhyplantsandanimalsneedwaterandfood.
g) Describessimplelifecyclesofplantsandanimals.

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings
25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings
25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com35

h) Describesandidentifiesthedifferentstructuresoffamiliar
plantsandanimals.(Plantshavestems,roots,leaves;animals
haveeyes,mouths,ears,etc).
i) Recognizesthatplantsandanimalshavesomecharacteristics
oftheirparents.
j) Observes,describes,andcomparesthehabitatsofplantsand
animals.
k) Observes,records,andexplainshowplantsandanimals
respondtochangesintheenvironmentandchangesin
seasons.
PhysicalProperties
6.Acquiresknowledgeaboutthephysicalpropertiesoftheworld.
a) Describes,compares,andcategorizesobjectsbasedontheir
properties.
b) Usessensestoexploredifferentenvironments(classroom,
playground,fieldtrips).
c) Recognizesanddescribestheeffectsofhis/herownactionson
objects.
d) Describestoolsandtheirspecificfunctions(e.g.,hammerfor
poundingnails).
e) Usesavarietyoftoolstoexploretheworldandlearnhow
thingswork(suchasmagnifiersandbalancescales).
f) Investigatescommoninteractionsbetweenmatterandenergy
(buttermeltingincookingactivities;creamturningtobutter;
peanutsbecomingpeanutbutter,etc).
g) Describesandcomparestheeffectsofcommonforces(pushes
andpulls)onobjects,suchasthosecausedbygravity,
magnetism,andmechanicalforces.

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings
25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

25.Demonstratesknowledgeofthecharacteristicsoflivingthings

26.Demonstratesknowledgeofthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsand
materials
24.Usesscientificinquiryskills

27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

26.Demonstratesknowledgeofthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsand
materials
26.Demonstratesknowledgeofthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsand
materials

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com36

h) Exploresanddiscussessimplechemicalreactionswithteacher
assistance(e.g.bakingsodaandwater,mixingoilandwater).
SocialStudies
Geography
1.Developsabasicawarenessofselfasanindividual,selfwithinthe
contextoffamily,andselfwithinthecontextofcommunity.
a) Identifieshim/herselfbyusingcharacteristicssuchasgender,
ethnicity,race,religion,languageandculture.
b) Describeshoweachpersonisuniqueandimportant.
c) Identifiesfamilymembers,familycharacteristicsand
functions.
d) Identifiesasamemberofafamily.
e) Stateshowfamiliesaresimilaranddifferent.
f) Describeshisowncommunityand/orculturalgroup.
g) Describeshowpeoplewithinacommunityarealikeand
different(e.g.,eatdifferentfoods,weardifferentclothing,
speakdifferentlanguages).
h) Recognizessomecommunityworkersanddescribeswhatthey
do.
2.Demonstratesawarenessandappreciationoftheirownculture
andothercultures.
a) Talksaboutand/orshowsitemsrelatedtohis/herfamilyand
culturaltraditionstoothers.
b) Questionswhyand/orhowpeoplearesimilar/different.
c) Describessomeoftheholidays,dances,foods,costumes,and
specialevents,relatedtohis/herownculture.

26.Demonstratesknowledgeofthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsand
materials

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself
29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself
29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive
12.Remembersandconnectsexperiences
12a.Recognizesandrecalls
6.Tellsaboutexperiencesinorder,providesdetails,andevaluates
theexperience;recalls30r4itemsremovedformview.

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com37


d) Demonstratesanunderstandingofsimilaritiesanddifferences
betweenandamongindividualpeopleandfamilies.
3.Demonstratesknowledgeoftherelationshipbetweenpeople,
places,andregions.
a) Identifiesfeaturesofownhomeandfamiliarplaces.
b) Namesthestreet,neighborhood,cityorandtownwhere
he/shelives.
c) Useswordsthatindicatedirection,positionandrelative
distance.

d) Describestopographicalfeaturesoffamiliarplaces(hill,river,
roads,mountains,etc).
e) Createsrepresentationsoftopographicalfeaturesinartwork,
and/orwhileplayingwithblocks,sandorothermaterials.

f) Isawareofhis/hersurroundings.
History
4.Developsanunderstandingofhowpeopleandthingschangeover
timeandhowtorelatepasteventstotheirpresentandfuture
activities.
a) Identifiesroutinesandcommonoccurrencesinhis/herlife.
b) Identifieschangesovertimeinhim/herself,his/herfamilies,
andinhis/herwidercommunity.

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself
32.Demonstratessimplegeographicknowledge
21.Exploresanddescribesspatialrelationshipsandshapes
21a.Understandsspatialrelationships
6.Usesandrespondsappropriatelytopositionalwordsindicating
location,direction,anddistance
27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

14.Usessymbolsandimagestorepresentsomethingnotpresent
14a.Thinkssymbolically
6.Plansandthenusesdrawings,constructions,movements,and
dramatizationstorepresentideas
27.DemonstratesknowledgeofEarthsenvironment

31.Exploreschangerelatedtofamiliarpeopleorplaces

31.Exploreschangerelatedtofamiliarpeopleorplaces

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com38


c) Retellsimportanteventsinsequentialorder.

d) Demonstratesinterestincurrenteventsthatrelatetofamily,
culture,andcommunity.
e) Useswordsandphrasesthatdifferentiatebetweenevents
thathappeninthepast,presentandfuture,e.g.,usesphrases
likewhenIwasababyorbeforeImovedtomynew
house.
Civics,CitizenshipandGovernment
5.Demonstrateanunderstandingofroles,rights,and
responsibilities.
a) Recognizesthatallchildrenandadultshaveroles,rights,and
responsibilitiesathome,school,intheclassroomandinthe
community.
b) Expressesthatrulesareforeveryone.
c) Identifiesrulesthatprotecthim/herselfandothers.
d) Explainsthatrulesaffectchildrenandadults.
e) Describespossibleconsequenceswhenrulesarenotfollowed.

6.Beginstolearnthebasiccivicanddemocraticprinciples.
a) Participatesinmakinggrouprulesand/orrulesfordaily
routinesandtransitions.

9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9d.Tellsaboutanothertimeorplace
6.Tellsstoriesaboutothertimesandplacesthathavealogicalorder
andthatincludemajordetails
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

31.Exploreschangerelatedtofamiliarpeopleorplaces

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive
30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive
1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com39

b) Followsrulesandmayremindothersoftherules.

c) Appliestheskillsofcommunication,cooperation,respectand
empathywithothers.
d) Demonstratespreferencesandchoicesbyparticipatingwhen
theclassvotestomakesimpledecisions.
Economics
7.Developsabasicunderstandingofeconomicconceptswithina
community.
a) Demonstratesanunderstandingthatmoneyisneededto
exchangeforsomegoodsandservices.
b) Demonstratesunderstandingthatmoneycomesindifferent
forms,i.e.,coinsandpapermoney.
c) Recognizestheroles/contributionsofcommunityworkersas
theyproducegoods/servicesthatpeopleneed.
d) Recognizesthatgoodsandservicesmaybepurchasedusing
differentformsofpayment,(e.g.,coins,papermoney,checks,
electronicpayment,creditcards).
CareerDevelopment
8.Demonstratesinterestandawarenessaboutawidevarietyof
careersandworkenvironments.
a) Asksquestionsaboutandshowsinterestinthejobsofhis/her
familymembersand/orcommunityhelpers.
b) Recognizesthatpeopledependoncommunityhelpersto
providegoodsandservices.

1.Regulatesownemotionsandbehaviors
1b.Followslimitsandexpectations
6.Managesclassroomrules,routines,andtransitionswithoccasional
reminders
3.Participatescooperativelyandconstructivelyingroupsituations
3a.Balancesneedsandrightsofselfandothers
6.Initiatesthesharingofmaterialsintheclassroomandoutdoors
29.Demonstratesknowledgeaboutself

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com40


c) Identifiesthetoolsandequipmentthatcorrespondtovarious
rolesandjobs.
d) Takesontheroleofacommunityhelper,e.g.,dramaticplay
orinactingoutastoryorsong.
e) Indicatesaninterestinafuturecareerbymakingstatements
like,IwanttobeafirefighterwhenIgrowup.
f) Talksaboutaparents,arelativesoraneighborsjob.
TheArts
VisualArts
1.Expressesoneselfandrepresentswhathe/sheknows,thinks,
believesandfeelsthroughvisualarts.
a) Experimentswithavarietyofmediumsandmethodsofusing
artmaterials(suchasusingabigbrushtopaintbroadstrokes,
combingcolors,etc).
b) Showsaninterestinwhatcanbecreatedwithtools,texture,
colorandtechnique.
c) Usesmaterialstobuildandcreatepiecesthatrepresent
anotheritem(blocksbecomeacastle;claybecomesasnake)
d) Choosesmaterialsandsubjectswithintentandpurpose.
e) Paints,drawsandconstructsmodelsbasedonobservations.
2.Respondsandreacttovisualartscreatedbythemselvesand
others.
a) Expressesaninterestindrawings,sculptures,models,
paintings,andartcreationsofothers.
b) Identifiessimilaritiesanddifferencesamongsamplesofvisual
art.
c) Sharesopinionsaboutvisualarts,creations,andexperiences.

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

30.Showsbasicunderstandingofpeopleandhowtheylive

33.Exploresthevisualarts

33.Exploresthevisualarts

33.Exploresthevisualarts

33.Exploresthevisualarts
33.Exploresthevisualarts

33.Exploresthevisualarts
33.Exploresthevisualarts

33.Exploresthevisualarts

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com41

Music
3.Expressesoneselfbyengaginginmusicalactivities.
a) Participateswithincreasinginterestandenjoymentina
varietyofmusicactivitiesincludinglisteningtomusic,singing
songs,performingfingerplays,andexperimentingwith
variousmusicalinstruments.
b) Enjoyssinging,makingupsillyandrhymingverses,imitating
rhythmicpatterns,andusingmusictotellstoriesandexpress
feelings.
c) Engagesinmusicactivitieshavingdifferentmoods,tempos
andrhythms.
d) Usesandexplorestraditionalandnontraditionalsound
sourcesincludingthosethatareelectronic.
e) Createssoundsusingtraditionalinstruments(bell,drums,
recorders,etc)andnontraditionalinstruments(tincans,
oatmealboxes,containersfilledwithwater).
4.Respondsandreactsduringmusicalactivities.
a) Observesavarietyofmusicalperformances,bothvocaland
instrumental.
b) Movesandkeepsrhythmtodifferentkindsofmusic.

c)
d)
e)
f)

Reactstomusicthroughoral,writtenorvisualexpression.
Comparesandcontrastsdifferentsamplesofmusic.
Expresseshis/herpreferenceforcertainkindsofmusic.
Repeats,respondsand/orreactstolyricsand/ormelodies.

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts
34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression
34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression
34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression
34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com42


Theater/DramaticPlay
5.Participatesinavarietyofdramaticplayactivitiestorepresent
fantasyandreallifeexperiences.
a) Representsfantasy,reallife,imagination,andliterature
throughdramaticplay.
b) Assumestheroleofsomethingorsomeoneelseandattempts
tospeakintheappropriatemannerandtone.
c) Participatesinteacherguidedand/orspontaneousdramatic
playactivitiessuchasactingoutastory.
d) Usesbasicprops,andcostumepiecestoestablishtime,
setting,andcharacter.
6.Respondsandreactstotheateranddramapresentations.
a) Demonstratesageappropriatebehaviorwhenobserving
theatreanddrama.
b) Expresseshis/herfeelingsabouttheatricalordramatic
productionsorexperiencesthroughoral,writtenorvisual
expressions.
Dance/CreativeMovement
7.Expresseswhathe/sheknows,thinks,feelsandbelievesthrough
danceandcreativemovement.
a) Demonstratesconcepts(feelings,directions,words,ideas,
etc.)throughcreativemovement.
b) Usesmovementtointerpretorimitatefeelings,animals,and
suchthingsasplantsgrowing,orarainstorm.

36.Exploresdramathroughactionsandlanguage

36.Exploresdramathroughactionsandlanguage

36.Exploresdramathroughactionsandlanguage

36.Exploresdramathroughactionsandlanguage

36.Exploresdramathroughactionsandlanguage

36.Exploresdramathroughactionsandlanguage

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com43


c) Usescreativityusinghis/herbody(dance,march,hop,jump,
sway,clap,snap,stomp,twist,turn,etc).
d) Usescreativemovementpropssuchascrepepaper,
streamers,hoops,andscarvestocreatespecialmovements
anddances.
e) Demonstratesawidevarietyofmovementsandpositions.
f) Learnssimple,repetitivedancestepsandroutines.
g) Movesinspontaneousandimaginativewaystomusic,songs,
rhythm,andsilence.
8.Respondsandreactstodanceandcreativemovement.
a) Imitatespartsofdanceormovementactivitythathe/she
enjoys.
b) Comparesandcontrastsdifferentformsofdance.
c) Demonstratesageappropriateaudiencebehaviorwhen
observingdanceandcreativemovementproductions.
d) Describesinterpretationsandreactionstodanceand
movementexperience(e.g.,drawingapicture,actingitout,
retellingastory).
CulturalDifferences
9.Expressesanunderstandingofartisticdifferenceamongcultures.
a) Compareshis/herartisticcreationswiththosefromother
cultures.

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts
35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts
35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts
35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts
35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts

32.Demonstratessimplegeographicknowledge

33.Exploresthevisualarts

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com44


b) Describessimilaritiesanddifferencesindanceandcreative
movementsfromothercultures.
c) Distinguishesbetweendifferentsoundsofmusicandtypesof
instrumentsfromothercultures.
d) Discussesdancesanddramatizationsfromvariouscultures.

Technology
FoundationstoTechnology
1.Describestypesofmaterialsandhowtheyreused.
a) Discussesordescribescharacteristicsofmaterialsinthe
environment.
b) Explainssomeusesformaterials,e.g.,wood,fur,plastic.
c) Createsstructureswithvariousmaterialstodeterminewhich
do/dontworktoachievethedesiredpurpose,(e.g,.glue,
tape;paper,cardboard,foam,plastic,wood;straws,spools).
2.Exploresandusesvarioustypesoftoolsappropriately.
a) Identifiesthefunctionsofcertaintools(e.g,.cellphone,
pulley,hammer,hearingaid,andmicrowave).
b) Followssimpledirectionsforappropriateuseoftoolsand
demonstrateshowtheyareused(e.g.,computer,hammer,
digitalmediaorsimplemachine).
c) Describesandusesavarietyoftoolsindependentlyorwith
assistance(e.g.,scissors,nutandbolt,inclineplane,orlever).

32.Demonstratessimplegeographicknowledge

35.Exploresdanceandmovementconcepts
32.Demonstratessimplegeographicknowledge

34.Exploresmusicalconceptsandexpression
32.Demonstratessimplegeographicknowledge

36.Exploresdramathroughactionsandlanguage

26.Demonstratesknowledgeofthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsand
materials
26.Demonstratesknowledgeofthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsand
materials
26.Demonstratesknowledgeofthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsand
materials

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

8.Listenstoandunderstandsincreasinglycomplexlanguage
8b.Followsdirections
6.Followsdirectionsoftwoormorestepsthatrelatetofamiliar
objectsandexperiences
28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com45

d) Usescommontoolstocreatesimpleobjectsorstructures.
e) Inventsand/orconstructssimpleobjectsorstructuresusing
commontoolsandmaterialsinasafemanner(e.g.wood,glue,
rulers,sandpaper,hammer,etc).
3.Expressesanunderstandingofhowtechnologyaffectsthemin
dailylife,andhowitcanbeusedtosolveproblems.
a) Identifiesexamplesoftechnologyusedindailylife(e.g.,
telephone,computers,car).
b) Describeshowtechnologycanmakefindinginformation,
completingtasksandsolvingproblemsfasterandeasier.

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks
28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

c) Identifiesexamplesofhowtechnologyaffectsthe
environment,includinghomeandschoolenvironments.
UsingTechnology
4.Understandstheoperationoftechnologysystems.
a) Usesinputandoutputdevicestosuccessfullyoperate
technologysystems(e.g.,keyboard,monitor,printer,vending
machine).
b) Beginsusingappropriatevocabularywhendescribingthe
natureandoperationofatechnologicalsystem(e.g.,pedal
powermovesabicycle,gasmovesacar,batteriesoperatea
toy).
c) Givesexamplesofhowtechnologicalsystemsareused(e.g.,
internet,cameras,cellphones).
5.Usestheknowledgeoftechnologytoincreaselearning.
a) Usescomputertowrite,draw,andexploreconcepts.
b) Learnsbasicskillsbyusingageappropriatecomputer
programs.

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

9.Useslanguagetoexpressthoughtsandneeds
9a.Usesanexpandingexpressivevocabulary
6.Describesandtellstheuseofmanyfamiliaritems
28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks
28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com46


c) Usestechnologytoolsindependently(e.g.,instructionalmedia 28.Usestoolsandothertechnologytoperformtasks

games,digitalcameras).

Alignment2012TeachingStrategies,LLC.,www.TeachingStrategies.com47

Anda mungkin juga menyukai