Annotated Bibliography

Primary Sources

Bulter, Elisparker, What the hometown thinks of Alice Paul, Everybodys Magazine. Page 45.
In this article its actually an interview with Alice Paul even though this is limited to just

her opinion its shown not everyone agrees with her actions but then again not everyone
disagrees. This will be shown in the portions of interviews and portions of the article will be
referenced every now and then.

Carol, Rebecca, et al.Who was Alice Paul?. Alice Paul Foundation. 2004
Coming from the official Alice Paul Foundation they have access to primary sources and
documents. Furthermore her biography is most likely factual and is the similar in the
other various sources. Additionally this article (and the other many contents in the
website itself) has many links to primary and secondary sources that range from official
photos to secondary books to many other things as well.
Chandler Howard, Christy. Patriotic League / Howard Chandler Christy 1918 ; The United
States Prtg. & Lith. Co. 1918. Library of Congress. Photograph. 1918
http://www.loc.gov/
Released around the end of the first world war it depicts a beautiful drawing of a woman
holding the american flag. This is apart of the historical context because it was just after
the war.

Ewing & Harris. Hospital at D.C. prison showing, on 3rd floor right, Alice Paul's window
boarded up. Photograph. February 1919. Library of Congress.
http://www.loc.gov/item/mnwp000241/
An official source given by the library Congress, it shows as the titles implies. Alice Paul
went to prison three times. During her time in prison she went through tough times such
as being force fed, and staying in unsanitary conditions.

Harris & Ewing. Paul, Alice. 1915. Library of Congress. Photograph. 1915. www.loc.gov
A photo that is of Alice Paul. Is apart of the various pictures of her throughout the site.
By gathering photos of Alice I am able to display them throughout the website
Ewing & Harris. Woodrow Wilson. n.d. Library of Congress. Www.loc.gov/. Web. 22 Nov. 2015
Woodrow Wilsons photo can give imagery to who was inaugurated and who it was that
led the country during the first world war. By showing how Woodrow looked like it
showed the context and also as to how the photo is naturally in grey its understood that
this wasnt too long ago but it wasnt extremely recent either.

Library of Congress, Washington D.C. Suffragists Picketing In Front Of the White House.
Photograph. http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/97500299/ Library of Congress. 1916
This was one of the many actions the ERA took other examples are such as chaining
themselves to the white house fences. This was around the time the country was now
going through a time of war when the world wars had started not too long ago. Some
suffragists even began to call president Woodrow kaiser because he was not showing
democracy by attempting to pass the 19th amendment.

Library of Congress. Woodrow Wilson speaking at his first inauguration on the east portico of
the U.S. Capitol, March 4, 1913, with the Great Seal of the United States hanging below
him. 1913. Library of Congress. Www.loc.gov/. Web. 22 Nov 2015.
A day before the presidential inauguration Alice Paul had arranged one of the largest
parades with over 5,000 people from all over the union. The next day Woodrow would be
inaugurated and the parade would still be on national headlines as a result of the violence
projected on the marchers. By showing more of the historical content it is easier to
understand the topic.

N/A. Alice Paul Talks. Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Tribune. Photograph. January 1910. The
Library of Congress. www.Loc.gov
Alice also discusses the horrendous events and goes on briefly about her hunger strike.
This is important because equality meant so much for Alice to the point of dying of
malnutrition or even of starvation. She also talks about being forced fed food from the
workers and treated cruelly held down by several people only to not properly intake the
food.

Roesch, Louis. The Home Loving Women Do Not Want the Ballot. Vote No To Amendment
Eight. Fourth Place on Ballot. Oct 1911. Library of Congress. www.loc.gov.com. Web.
22 Nov 2015.
This goes to show that not every woman was a suffragists or supported the cause. Many
women were fine being supported by their husbands and raising the children or taking
care of the house. This shows a new light and another perspective as to how the public
felt about suffragists.
Service News Bain. Susan B. Anthony. 1910. Library of Congress. Www.loc.gov/. Web.
20 Nov. 2015.
The photo does not depict Susan B. Anthony, but another feminist who is younger than
Anthony. Even though its 1910 it is evident in the photo that Susan has had an impact on
people as the woman is carrying a sign with her name on it.
Service News Bain. Alice Paul. 1900. Library of Congress. Www.loc.gov. Web. 20 Nov. 2015.
This photo is of a younger Alice Paul in 1900 and shows how she looks in comparison to
her older self. By using older pictures of her and the more recent ones it is noticeable how shes
aged and also has grown as a person. With this photo I am able to add it into the portion of her
brief bio.

Service News Bain. Parade viewing stand with the Great Seal of the United States at Woodrow
Wilson's first inauguration, March 4, 1913. Library of Congress. Www.loc.gov. Web. 20
Nov. 2015
This is another perspective on the presidential inauguration taken from a different angle.

Stanton, Elizabeth. History of Woman Suffrage, New York: Rochester,1887. Print

A book where a majority of the history for womans suffrage is contained. Goes over the
span of several years and doesnt continue to exactly current day feminism/equal rights
activist, but insight on previous ERA and Suffragists is given.

Unknown. War Workers.1918. Library of Congress. Loc.gov. Web. 21 Nov 2015.

War workers shows a few of the women nurses who aided during the war. By using a
photo that official from world war one it adds to the historical context in which the fight
for the 19th amendment took place
Washington, Edmonston. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Two great pioneers in
the Equal Rights cause. Without them, American women would not have progressed as
far as they have in their fight for freedom. 1891. Library of Congress. Www.Loc.gov.com
Web. 21 Nov 2015.

Washington, Studio Taylor. Alice Paul, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing left, in academic
robes. 1913. Library of Congress. www.loc.gov.com. Web. 21 Nov 2015.
This shows that Paul was educated, and graduated. With more photos that show her
growth it helped me see that she pursued an education. By seeing Alice at a different
point in her life it makes me think as to what she was like before being as radical as she
was picketing the white house and forming parades.

Winslow, Rose. Jailed for Freedom. New York. Liveright Publishing Corporation, New York.
Print.
Rose was also in prison around the same time as Alice Paul and shows how both of them
are poorly treated being force fed and suffering during their sentence. It correlates to the
other stories about being in prison during hunger strikes.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Abbott, Shirley. Alice Paul and the Civil Rights Movement.. History Wired Edu.
Web. 18 Oct. 2015.
Shirley is retelling how Alice influenced and changed the mindset of others. It now shows
the impact as to how shes affected modern day feminism along with the mark she made
through her riots and her suffering.

Crash Course, Crash Course, America in World War 1 Youtube,Youtube.2013 Web. 15

Oct. 2015 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y59wErqg4Xg
A brief video that quickly makes learning about world war one easy with its bright host
John Green. By being able to grip a good understanding about WW1 talking about what
was going on during this time it was easier to see what happened or understand mentions
of the war. With men away and many losing their husbands and male family members
women eventually began to be in charge of their households and industrial jobs.

Bourke Joanne. Women on the Home Front In World War One. BBC. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.
A secondary source providing an insight what went on during the war. More specifically
women during the war and as to how their lives were affected. With the men away
fighting for their country much of the industry was now run by women. While there were
nurses on the battle front back home there were much more women who had to provide
for their families.

Helmer Star Diana. Woman Suffragists. New York: Profiles, 1998. Print.
This source accounts and tells the life of several ERAs and their struggles. An insight on
the jobs and type of work females did. There is about 11 pages of Alice Pauls life. But
besides that everything thing is placed in an orderly manner with chapters organized by
years.

Iron Jawed Angels. HBO Films, 2004

A drama portraying Alice and the feminists of the time. Shows their struggle as they
sacrifice their well-being, health, and some even gave up their marriages. Through Iron
Jawed Angels I felt emotion and was able to crawl around in the shoes of these people.
The film made me feel more passion for my topic as I felt various emotions through
watching it to its entirety.

King, Brayden, et al. Winning Women Suffrage One Step At A Time.

Muse.jhu.edu.Web. 15 Oct. 2015
Despite the website needing a learning institution login I was able to understand various
points that were made in the information that I was given. It shows as to why the process
of getting the bill passed was very lengthy. Its theorized a social movement such as the
suffrage movement will start with a bang but eventually decline, and by the time it
reaches voting it is then not as large of a concern. This theory gave me the idea as to why
perhaps the battle for the ballot took so many years.
Walton, Mary. A Womans Crusade: Alice Paul and the Battle for the Ballot. New York:

2010. Print.
A biographical novel written by Mary Walton in which she writes about Alice Paul who
practiced civil disobedience for equality in both sexes. It helped me understand what the
struggle really was.

Paul Alice. www.womenofthehall.org.

https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/alice-paul/
Alice Paul has a brief bio in an official website of women of importance. This shows that
she has been acknowledged even to this day and was a basis of feminism. She won an
award from the website in humanities and this shows that people did think she had an
impact.

Crash Course.Womens Suffrage.Youtube. Youtube September 2013 Web. Accessed 24

October 15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGEMscZE5dY
Once again presented by John Green explaining the timeline of the suffragists, and has a
brief explanation of the prohibition. By seeing the constant mentions of previous ERA
besides Alice Paul and learning about what they did to contribute to the Female rights
movement I see the contrast between their peaceful and sometimes not so peaceful ways.