Adunik Science

Avjvni evYx Avj-KziAvb I AvaywbK weÁvb
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‫أﺏ ا! م أﻥر‬

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Bmjvg cÖPvi ey¨‡iv, iveIqvn, wiqv`

200٨ –142٩
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1.cÖKvk‡Ki AviR
2. evYx I `yÕAv
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4. KziAvb bvwR‡ji c~‡e©i hyM|
5. Avj-KziAv‡bi êwkó¨
6. Aš—img~‡n Avj-KziAv‡bi cÖfve
7. Avj-KziAv‡bi P¨v‡jÄ
8. KziAv‡bi gyÔ‡Rhvi e¨vcv‡i gyk‡iK‡ì ¯^xK…wZ
9. gnvbexi †kÖô gyÔ‡Rhv Avj-KziAvb
10.A`„‡kï msev` cÖ`v‡b Avj-KziAvb
11.KziAvb Avjvni evYx
12. êÁvwbK Ávb Avjvni wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq
13.êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi I gymwjg‡ì Ae¯’vb
14.eZ©gvb Avwe®‹vi I mvj&‡dmv‡jnxb
15.c„w_ex Nyi‡Q : Avj-KziAvb Kx e‡j
16. ivZ-w`‡bi cwieZ©b : Avj-KziAv‡bi fvl¨
17. gva¨vKl©Y kw³ I Avj-KziAvb
18. cvnvo m„wó I Avj-KziAvb
19. Dw™¢‡ì meyR is I Avj-KziAvb
20. c„w_ex m„wó I Avj-KziAvb
21. mgy‡`ªi euva I Avj-KziAvb
22. mvM‡ii †XD I Avj-KziAvb
23. gnvKvk Rq I Avj-KziAvb
24. Pjgvb m~h© I Avj-KziAvb
25. m~h© I P‡›`ªi wba©vwiZ wnmve I Avj-KziAvb
26. P‡›`ªi Av‡jv I wba©vwiZ wnmve I Avj-KziAvb
27. AvKv‡ki cwiwa I Avj-KziAvb
28. EaŸ© RMr I Avj-KziAvb
29. EaŸ©Mgb I Avj-KziAvb
30. wek¦ m„wó, cwiwa I Avj-KziAvb
31. gnv wek¦ m¤úÖmviY I Avj-KziAvb
32. gvbe Rb¥ I Avj-KziAvb
33. †Rvovq †Rvovq m„wó I Avj-KziAvb
34. wb`ªv I Avj-KziAvb
35.cÖZz¨‡l kh¨vZ¨vM I Avj-KziAvb
36. kÖeY, AZtci `k©b I Avj-KziAvb
37. wPš—v, `„wókw³ †jvc I Avj-KziAvb
38. Jla †meb I Avj-KziAvb
39. BqvKZxb e„¶ I Avj-KziAvb
40. `y‡ai KviLvbv I Avj-KziAvb
41. gv‡qi `ya I Avj-KziAvb
42. me©v‡MÖ d‡ji eY©bv I Avj-KziAvb
43.gvbœv-mvjIqv I Avj-KziAvb
44. RxweZ‡K g„Zz¨ †_‡K †ei Kiv I Avj-KziAvb

45. mg¯— wek¦RMr GK Avjvni m„wó
46. `ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb
47. †K Avgv‡K `ywbqvq G‡b‡Qb?
48. hvi wKQyB †bB †m Aci‡K w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
49. hvi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB †m wKQyB m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
50. ˆZwi K…Z e¯‘i cÖwZ M‡elYv-KvwiM‡ii `¶Zv cÖKvk NUvq|
51. cÖK…Z Cgvb
52. Cgvb ev‡o I K‡g|
53. g~Ôgb‡ì cÖwZ Avjvni Aw½Kvi
54. g~Ô‡g‡bi ü`‡qi êwkó¨
55. Avjvni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb gvby‡li GKvš— Ri“wi|
56. ivm~jM‡Yi gva¨‡g Avjvni cwiPq|
57. Avjvni bv‡gi we‡kl êwkó¨
58. †ZvgivB weRqx n‡e hw` g~Õwgb nI

Avjvni evYx Avj-KziAvb

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AvaywbK weÁvb

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Aviex fvlv †Kvm© (dv÷ K¬vm)
we. G Abvm© (Zvdmxi,dv÷ K¬vm) D¤§yj Kziv wek¦we`¨vjq, g°v, †mŠ`x Avie|
Gg, G (dv÷ K¬vm) Gg, wdj (G·‡m‡j›U) `vi“j Bn&mvb wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv|
WvB‡i±i, BqvZxg wefvM, AvB, AvB, Avi, I, XvKv|

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e¯‘ †_‡K AwaK ZK©wcÖq | (m~iv Kvnvd 54)
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gva¨‡g Avj-KziAvb‡K mivmwi gvbe RvwZi mvg‡b †ck K‡i‡Qb, †m mv‡_ w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì‡K fvj
g›` wePv‡ii ¶gZv| †m eyw× I we‡e‡Ki mwVK eënvi K‡i G KziAv‡bi gg©v_© Abyaveb Ges †m
Abyhvqx Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡jB GKRb gvbyl mv_©K gvbyl wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z m¶g n‡e| Avi
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GgZve¯’vq me© cÖ_g m„wóKZ©v Avjvni mvnvh¨ Kvgbv KiwQ Ges `„pZvi mv‡_ G †NvlYv w`w”Q †h,
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m¤§vwbZ cvVKe„‡›ì wbKU Avgvi AvKzj Av‡e`b †Kv_vI †Kvb Î“wU cwijw¶Z n‡j A_ev ms‡hvRb
we‡qvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j, `qv K‡i Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡eb| Bb&kv Avjvn Avcbv‡ì civgk© ¯^v`‡i
MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

Avgvi wjwLZ I Abyw`Z 24 eB‡qi g‡a¨ ÔBmjvgx weavb I AvaywbK weÁvbÕ Ges Ôgnvb mªóvi
GKZ¡ev` I AvaywbK weÁv‡bÕi cÖwZ cÖ_g †_‡KB m¤§vwbZ cvVK mgv‡Ri †h AvMÖn †`‡LwQ, Zv
Avgv‡K c~‡e©i Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Q Ges G Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Avgv‡K Av‡iv AvMÖnx K‡i
Zz‡j‡Q| cwi‡k‡l Zv‡ì mevB‡K K…ZÁZv RvbvB hviv Avgv‡K G Kv‡R mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn
Zv‡ì‡K m‡e©vËg cÖwZ`vb `vb Ki“b|
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Zi“Y Av‡jg I †jLK gvIjvbv gyn¤§` Imgvb MYxi `xN© kÖg I Aaëmv‡qi mvigg© ÒAvjvni evYx
Avj-KziAvb I AvaywbK weÁvbÓ eBwU Avwg c‡owQ| cweÎ KziAvbB †h mKj gvbe wn‰Zlx Ávb-
weÁv‡bi Avavi ev †gŠwjK m~Î Zv cweÎ KziAv‡bB GKvwaKevi AvjvncvK D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘
Avgiv hviv mvaviYZ ag©xq Av‡eM ev Áv‡b KziAvb Aa¨qb Kwi Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cweÎ KziAv‡bi †mB
ÁvbfvÊvi KL‡bvB D‡b¥vwPZ nq bv| ïaygvÎ KziAvb ewY©Z (Djyj-Avjeve) ev Mfxi Áv‡bi
AwaKvixMYB cweÎ KziAv‡bi †mB weÁvbgq AvqvZmg~‡ni cÖK…Z A_© Abyave‡b m¶g|
†jLK Zuvi GB eBwU‡Z cweÎ KziAv‡bi †mB mKj weÁvbgq Avqv‡Zi cÖK…Z A_© h_vmva¨ e¨vL¨v
Kivi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb| AvjvncvK †jL‡Ki GB cÖqvm Keyj Ki“b|
Bmjv‡gi cÖwZwU Av‡`k-wb‡laB AZ¨š— weÁvbm¤§Z Z‡Ë¡i AvIZvaxb| cweÎ KziAv‡bi cÖwZwU AvqvZ
ev welqB êÁvwbK hyw³i Kwócv_‡i cÖgvwYZ| cÖ‡qvRb G¸‡jvi e¨vL¨v Kiv| Av‡jvP¨ MÖš’ †mB
Aby`&NvwUZ welqvwì Øv‡iv`&NvUb K‡i‡Q †`‡L Avwg gy» n‡qwQ| eBwU me©‡kÖYxi cvV‡Ki wbKUB
MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Ges cweÎ KziAvbB †h mKj Ávb-weÁv‡bi Avavi GB ev¯—eZv Dcjwäi †¶‡Î bZzb
gvÎv †hvM Ki‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| Avwg GB eB‡qi eûj cÖPvi Kvgbv Kwi|
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me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô gvbe, †kl bex gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjvni Dci| hvi cÖwZ bvwRj n‡q‡Q wPiš—b gyÔ‡Rhv
wn‡m‡e †kÖô MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gvbe RvwZi cwic~Y© Rxeb eë¯’v I me©Kv‡ji mKj
mgm¨vi mgvavb| eZ©gvb hyM AvaywbK weÁv‡bi hyM| GB hy‡M weÁv‡bi Pig DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q|
weÁv‡bi be be Avwe®‹vi I PP©vi gva¨‡g cÖgvwYZ n‡”Q †h, GB gnv MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb Avjvni evYx|
†Kbbv weÁv‡bi mKj Avwe®‹v‡ii Bw½Z i‡q‡Q Avj-KziAv‡b| weÁv‡bi Awfbe Z_¨¸‡jv AwZ
PgrKvi fv‡e KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb bexb †jLK †gvnv¤§` Imgvb MwY|
AZ¨š— cÖvÄj I †evaMg¨ fvlvq Avj-KziAvb I AvaywbK weÁv‡bi mgš^q mvab K‡i Rbve Imgvb MwY
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cvÊywjwc †`‡L Avwg gy» n‡qwQ| BwZc~‡e© Zvi †jLv ÔBmjvgx weavb I AvaywbK weÁvbÕ Ges Ôgnvb
mªóvi GKZ¡ev` I AvaywbK weÁvbÕ eB `ywU cvVK‡ì wbKU mgv`„Z n‡q‡Q| Avjvni Kv‡Q GB †`vqvB
KiwQ, †hb Zvi wjLwbi kw³ AviI e„w× K‡i †`b| Avgvi wek¦vm GB eB¸‡jv eZ©gvb AvaywbK mgv‡R
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g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb| †mB gnvbex mv. Gi Dci ì“` I mvjvg whwb Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb
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Rv‡nwjqvZ Bmjv‡gi wecixZ| Bmjvg eyS‡Z n‡j Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K eyS‡Z n‡e, cÖev‡` Av‡Q,
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AvqvZ ¸‡jv‡Z AviI Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h GiciI Avevi Aci †Kvb AÁZvi cÖv`yf©ve NU‡Z cv‡i| †h
mgq Avevi †m hy‡Mi b¨vq D³ AÁZvi we¯—vi NU‡e, †m hyM‡KI Rvwnwjqv‡Zi hyM ejv n‡e|
ejvevûj¨ eZ©gvb cwðgv we‡k¦i me©Î †m AÁZviB RqRqKvi, eis Aaybv mviv c„w_ex Ry‡oB Zvi
cÖiv`~f©ve j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q|
†m Rv‡njx mgv‡R cÖK…Z gvey‡ì mwVK cwiPq Rvbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zviv g~wZ©, MvQ, I Av¸‡bi c~Rv
KiZ| †Zgwb eZ©gvb PvK¨wPK¨gq †PvL auvav‡bv c„w_ex‡Z cÖK…Z gvey‡ì cwiPq fy‡j wM‡q †KD KiwQ
gvRvi c~Rv, †KD KiwQ †bZvi c~Rv, †KD KiwQ fÊ cx‡ii c~Rv, †KD KiwQ bd‡Qi c~Rv, Avevi †KD
KiwQ kqZv‡bi c~Rv|
†mB Rv‡njx mgvR Avjvni AvBb ev ûKzg m¤ú‡K© AÁ wQj| Avjvni ûKzg Qvov mg¯— Kvbyb n‡”Q
Rv‡njx Kvbyb|
eZ©gv‡bI Avjvni weavb †Q‡o w`‡q gvbe iwPZ weavb w`‡q †`k I RvwZ kvmb Kiv n‡”Q| G m¤ú‡K©
Avjvn ZvAvjv AviI e‡jb,
( '( W no hU C3 ( pAW "' *q;( ' p U *q;( r 6' s( q " F hU B P(
(M] >$6 .,+) l% X4
Avcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K †`‡Lbwb hviv `vwe K‡i †h, hv Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Ges Avcbvi c~‡e© hv
AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Avgiv †m wel‡qi Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ| Zviv we‡ivaxi welq‡K kqZv‡bi w`‡K wb‡q
†h‡Z Pvq, A_P Zv‡ì cÖwZ Zv¸`‡K gvb¨ bv Kivi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| m~iv wbQv-60
Rv‡njx mgvR åvwš—i g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z wQj| Zviv †R‡ì ekxf~Z n‡q GK †MvÎ Ab¨ †Mv‡Îi mv‡_
i³¶qx hy‡× wjß n‡Zv|
Avi eZ©gv‡b wb‡R‡ì †kÖôZ¡ Rvwni Kivi Rb¨ A_ev †R‡ì ekxf~Z n‡q, GK `j Ab¨ `‡ji mv‡_,
GK †`k Ab¨ †`‡ki mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì gv‡S gvivgvwi, hy× weMÖn n‡Zv jvwV †muvUv, Z‡jvqvi,
ejg Øviv, Avi GLb n‡”Q ivB‡dj, e›`yK, †gwkbMvb I cvigvYweK †evgvi Øviv|
eZ©gvb hy‡M wbj©¾Zv I †envqvcbv †hfv‡e cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, Zv AvBq¨v‡g Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi †P‡qI GKavc
GwM‡q|
ZLb bvix nvBR¨vK n‡Zv †Nvovi jvMvg †U‡b, Avi GLb n‡”Q Mvwo‡Z K‡i I ûÛv nuvwK‡q|
ZLb bvix wbh©vZb n‡Zv R¨vš— mgvwnZ K‡i, hv †Kej AZ¨vPviB wQj, Avi GLb bvix ¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g
bvix RvwZ‡K Pig fv‡e AcgvwbZ Kiv n‡”Q, ivR c‡_ †U‡b G‡b, cvjvµ‡g al©Y K‡i, A¨vwmW †g‡i,
¶Z we¶Z K‡i, we‡`‡k cvPvi K‡i, jvB‡mÝ w`‡q cwZZvj‡q wb‡¶c K‡i, wel cÖ‡qvM K‡i, k¦vm
i“× K‡i A_ev aviv‡jv A¯¿ w`‡q †`n †_‡K g¯—K wQbœ K‡i|
Zviv Av½yi I †LRy‡ii ˆZix Acwi‡kvwaZ g` †LZ| Avi GLb AwfRvZ †nv‡Uj, †i¯—iuv I K¬v‡e
cwi‡kvwaZ I DbœZ g` Pj‡Q|
Zviv gvÕey‡ì ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ mš—vb‡ì‡K nZ¨v KiZ, Avi GLb †bZv‡ì mš‘wói j‡¶¨ kZ kZ
gvbyl Lyb Kiv n‡”Q|
GiciI wK Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h Avgv‡ì mgvR Rv‡njx mgvR bq? GB Rvwnj mgvR †_‡K euvP‡Z
n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K me wKQyi Bev`Z †_‡K gy³ n‡q GKgvÎ Avjvni Bev`‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e|
(] I+ .,+)
" pe. t U kU AB k( '( kU 4& U
Avjvn Qvov KviI weavb †`qvi ¶gZv †bB, wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q †h, wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KviI Gev`Z
K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_| myiv BDmyd 40 AvqvZ|
c„w_ex‡Z GKwU gvÎ c_ hv Avjvni w`‡K wb‡q hvq, Avi Ab¨vb¨ mKj c_ Avjvni w`‡K wb‡Z cv‡i
bv, Zviv wb‡q hvq Avjvni wei“‡×|
(L ;: .,+) l A+ " 4% u X38 @A$ A3B k. tAB8
3$' ?7 H FG U
wbðq GwU Avgvi mij c_| AZGe G c‡_ Pj Ges Ab¨vb¨ c‡_ P‡jv bv| Zv n‡j †mme c_
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Zvi c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡e| m~iv AvbAvg -153
c„w_ex‡Z GKwU gvÎ kixqZ hv Avjvni kixqZ| GQvov hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv n‡”Q kqZvb I cÖe„wËi
Abykvmb|
D
(< xS .,+) k " F >G( vA3B k JAB8 ': "' 1 ? p6V w
Gici Avwg Zv‡K †i‡LwQ a‡g©i GK we‡kl kixq‡Zi Dci| AZGe Avcwb Gi AbymiY Ki“b Ges
Ab¨vb¨‡ì †Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki‡eb bv| (m~iv Rvwmqv-18)
c„w_ex‡Z GKwU gvÎ c_ mZ¨, G Qvov hv i‡q‡Q Zv n‡”Q åvš—| m‡Zï c‡i †Mvgivwn Qvov wK i‡q‡Q?
myZivs †Zvgiv †Kv_vq NyiQ? AZGe Avmyb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Kivj MÖvm †_‡K gy³ n‡q Avjvni weavb
cy‡ivcywi Abymi‡Yi †Póv Kwi| kqZv‡bi c`vsK `~‡i †d‡j Bmjv‡gi Abykvmb †g‡b Pwj|
KziAvb wK?
KziAvb Avjvni evYx, wReivBj AvjvB wnmvjv‡gi gva¨‡g Iwn AvKv‡i gynv¤§` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjv‡gi Dci AeZxY© MÖš| ’ G KziAvb Avjvni Kvjvg, gvbe RvwZi K_vi mv‡_ Gi †Kvb mv`„k¨
†bB| †h e¨w³ GB KziAvb Mfxi fv‡e kÖeY Ki‡e Ges wPš—v fvebv Ki‡e, †m Rvb‡Z cvi‡e †h,
†Kvb gvbyl KLbB GB KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc iPbv K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Avieiv n‡”Q mwVK kã wbiƒcY I eY©bv ˆbcy‡Yï AwaKvix, Avi ZvB Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì‡K GB
KziAv‡bi gZ Abyiƒc A_ev `kwU m~iv A_ev Gi gZ GKwU m~iv wb‡q Avmvi e¨vcv‡i P¨v‡jÄ †NvlYv
K‡ib| Avi GB P¨v‡jÄ G Rb¨B Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Avjvni Kvjv‡gi gZ KLbB gLjyK iPbv K‡i wb‡q
Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv| my¯úó Aviex fvlvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q G KziAvb| G KziAv‡bi i‡q‡Q cÖPzi cÖfve, hv
gvby‡li Aš—‡i cÖwZdwjZ nq| GgbwK hviv Aviex fvlv Rv‡b bv, wKš‘ hLb KziAvb kÖeY K‡i ZLb
Zv‡ì Aš—i fq I web‡q cwic~Y© n‡q hvq| wKQy Abvie I Agymwjg‡ì‡K KziAvb m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám
Kiv n‡j Zviv e‡j, Avgiv hLb KziAvb kÖeY Kwi ZLb Avgv‡ì Aš—i fxZ nq| †KD †KD eY©bv
K‡i, hLb Avwg KziAvb kÖeY Kwi ZLb f‡q Avgvi kix‡ii ckg wkD‡i D‡V|
KziAvb gyÔ‡Rhv nIqvi AviI cÖgvY GB †h, Avjvn ZvÔAvjv GwU msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb| GB †mB
KziAvb hv eZ©gv‡b gymwjg‡ì wbKU i‡q‡Q| GB KziAvb gynv¤§` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi
Dci AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Gi GKwU A¶‡ii g‡aÏ cwieZ©b mvwaZ nqwb| AZGe KziAvb GLv‡b †hgb,
c~e© cwðg w`M‡š—I †Zgb Ges me Lv‡b GKfv‡eB cvV Kiv nq| †PŠÏ kZ eQi c~e© †_‡K GLb ch©š—
, Ggb wK wKqvgZ ch©š— ûeû I weï×fv‡e msiw¶Z _vK‡e| Zvi †Kvb cwieZ©b cwiea©b I iè`j
nqwb| Avi AZx‡Zi wKZvemg~‡n cwieZ©b, cwiea©b I iè`j n‡q‡Q| GgbwK eY©bvi wewfbœ weK…Z
iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| A_P hw` †KD GB KziAvb cvV Ki‡Z fyj K‡i Zvn‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ gymwjgMY
Zv ïawi‡q †`q Ges Zvi cvV ms‡kvab K‡i †`q| Ggb wK hw` Zv bvgvRiZ Ae¯’vqI n‡q _v‡K|
KzivAvbx P¨v‡jÄ :
cweÎ KziAvb m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
( .
A .,+) l 8 y , k y34 pe
GB wKZv‡ei g‡a¨ †Kvb m‡›`n †bB (m~iv evKviv 2t2)
( 8 .,+) q q "' 234 @ zB
gnv civµg kvjx gnv Ávbx Avjvni c¶ †_‡K GB wKZve AeZxY© MÖš| ’ (m~iv Mv‡di 40 t2)
(< >$6 .,+) ` 83{ l 8 V ` 6 "'
%3 8(
Zviv wK Avj KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i bv? GUv hw` Avjvn e¨ZxZ Aci KviI c¶ †_‡K nZ, Z‡e
G‡Z Aek¨B eû êcixZ¨ †`L‡Z †cZ| (m~iv wbQv 4t82)
ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb,

, ,AV "' l B "' *qT% | @X G , 46 % ' 4! % ' j{ ) 4AW ' YA; l 8 , 23
) ~3c @A! G ) l( , t` 5 }T ?b3% "' ) lW
k > "' vA k 6$: l% |A3B k >G: l% qB k }F G ,
3$c , 4& F G
( }q' 3 lV {( ) )) lAZ ?
6B k . ? _
Avjvni wKZve hvi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì c~e© cyi“‡li msev` i‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì cieZ©x me wKQyi msev`
i‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S wePv‡ii wbqgbxwZ Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q| GwU my`„p, `ye©j bq| ¶gZvi e‡j †h
]
GUv‡K †Q‡o †`q, Avjvn Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib | KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb c‡_ †h †n`v‡qZ AbymÜvb
K‡i, Avjvn Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib| KziAvb n‡jv Avjvni k³ iwk| GB KziAvb weÁvbgq Ges mij
mwVK c_, Gi gva¨‡g ü`‡qi eµZv Avm‡e bv, fvlvi wgkÖY n‡e bv| Gi †_‡K Av‡jg I weÁvbxMY
cwiZ…ß n‡e bv eis Pvwn`v evo‡Z _vK‡e| Ø‡›Øi D™¢e n‡e bv Ges Gi A‡jŠwKKZv †kl n‡e bv|
(wZiwgwR kixd)
GB †mB KziAvb hv †kÖô bexi wPiš—b gyÕwRhv wnmv‡e bvwRj n‡q‡Q| hvi eY©bvi i‡q‡Q we‡kl ˆbcyY¨,
Aí k‡ã wek` eY©bv, Aciƒc cÖKvk fw½, fv‡ei Mvw¤¢h©, hyw³i `„pZv, Z‡_ï weï×Zv, mvejxj I
wPËvKl©K Muv_ywb| Zv‡Z AviI i‡q‡Q gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K Aa¨v‡qi cwic~Y© I wbf©yj Av‡jvPbv|
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
~c 2, "' l 8 y , k 234 @ XB l ~% }F _ B "4 "' } 3X (
FG '
(N |; .,+)
GB KziAvb Avjvn e¨ZxZ Aci Kv‡iv iPbv bq, c¶vš—‡i GwU c~‡e© hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zvi mg_©b I
weavb mg~‡ni wek` e¨vL¨v| m‡›`n †bB Bnv iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi c¶ n‡Z AeZxY©| (m~iv BDbym 10 t
37)
GB KziAvb me© hy‡Mi gvby‡li Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— _vK‡e| GB P¨v‡jÄ ïay
Aviex mvwnZ¨ I fvlvMZ bq eis gvbe Rxeb cwiPvjbv mn me w`K w`‡q| KziAvbx P¨v‡j‡Äi
†gvKvwejvi Rb¨ Kv‡di gyk‡iKiv mvwe©K †Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l Zviv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q †h
GUv †Kvb gvby‡li iwPZ evYx n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Avj-KziAv‡bi G me Z_¨ hv Avmgvb, Rwgb, mvMi, Rš‘, Zi“jZv I gvbyl m¤ú‡K© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Zv AvR Av‡gwiKv, ivwkqv, Pxb, wn›` BD‡ivc I A‡óªwjqvi êÁvwbKMY †ei Ki‡Qb| ZvivI Gi
mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb †h, KziAvb gnvb Avjvn evYx Ges Zvi c¶ †_‡KB AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
(M W X .,+) ,: n$ 5 $ }F lq;( @W
ejyb G‡K wZwb AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb whwb b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji †Mvcb inm¨ AeMZ Av‡Qb| (m~iv
dziKvb 6)
GB Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, GB Kvjvg ¯^qs mv¶¨ †`q †h, Gi bvwRjKvix Avjvn ZvÕAvjv
†mB cweÎ mËv, whwb b‡fvgÊj I f~gÊ‡ji hveZxq †Mvcb inm¨ m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj| G Kvi‡YB
wZwb KziAvb‡K GK A‡jŠwKK Kvjvg K‡i‡Qb Ges wek¦‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Qb †h, hw` †Zvgiv G‡K
Avjvni Kvjvg e‡j ¯^xKvi bv K‡i †Kvb gvby‡li Kvjvg g‡b Ki, Z‡e †Zvgiv Gi Abyiƒc Kvjvg
†ekx bv n‡jI GKwU myiv eis GKwU AvqvZB iPbv K‡i †`LvI| Avi‡ei weï× I cÖvÄjfvlx
†jvK‡ì R‡b¨ GB P¨v‡j‡Äi RIqve †`qv †gv‡UB KwVb wQj bv, wKš‘ GZ`m‡Z¡I Zviv cðv`c_
Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q, P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY K‡i †KD mvg‡b AMÖmi nqwb, †KD mvnm K‡iwb KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc Ab¨
GKwU AvqvZ iPbv Kivi| A_P Zviv imyjyjvn mv. Gi we‡ivwaZvq wbR‡ì ab-m¤ú`, mš—vb-mš—wZ I
Rxeb ch©š— wemR©b Ki‡Z KzÉv †eva KiZ bv| wKš‘ KziAv‡bi Abyiƒc GKwU myiv wj‡L Avbvi gZ
KvRwU‡Z Zviv mdj nj bv| GUvB my¯úó cÖgvY †h, KziAvb †Kvb gvbe iwPZ MÖš’ bq| bZzev Ab¨
gvbylI Giƒc Kvjvg iPbv Ki‡Z cviZ| GUv me©Á Avjvn ZvAvjvi Kvjvg, fvlv mvwnZ¨ QvovI Gi
A_© m¤¢vi I welqe¯‘i g‡a¨ Ggb Ávb I Dcv`vb wbwnZ i‡q‡Q, hv GKgvÎ cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ wel‡q
ÁvZ mËvi c¶ †_‡KB m¤¢e|
†kL wR›`vwb e‡jb, hZevi cÖ‡dmi Avg©ósª weÁv‡bi e¨vL¨v w`‡q‡Qb, Avgiv ZZevi Zvi cÖvmw½K
KziAv‡bi AvqvZ Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ, hvi mv‡_ wZwb GKgZ wQ‡jb| AZtci Avgiv Zv‡K ejjvg,
Avcwb wb‡R AvaywbK †R¨vwZ-kv‡¯¿i ev¯—eZv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb, Avevi AZ¨vaywbK hš¿cvwZ †hgb i‡KU,
gnvk~b¨ hvb BZ¨vwì Avwe®‹viI cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb GUvI †`‡L‡Qb †h, GKB NUbv KziAv‡b
wee„Z n‡q Av‡Q 1400 kZ ermi c~e© †_‡KB| myZivs KziAvb I weÁv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi wK aviYv?
DË‡i wZwb e‡jb, G Av‡jvPbvi m~Pbv †_‡KB Avwg Avcbv‡ì c¶ †_‡K cÖkœwU wb‡q fvewQjvg Ges
GUv Avgv‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q †h, Avj-KziAv‡bi Z‡_ï mv‡_ AvaywbK †R¨vwZkv‡¯¿i AmvaviYfv‡e
mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q| wK AevK jv‡M Df‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb Miwgj †bB, †bB †Kvb msNl©| KZ PgrKvi wgj
G cÖvPxb MÖš’ I AvaywbK weÁv‡bi gv‡S|

GB e‡j cÖ‡dmi Avg©ósª AKc‡U e‡j DV‡jb 1400 kZ ermi c~‡e©i cÖvPxb cwiw¯’wZi m¤ú~Y© D×vi
Kivi †hvM¨Zv Avgvi †bB| Z‡e Avwg hv †`‡LwQ Zvn‡jv, Avj-KziAv‡bi †Kvb êÁvwbK e¨vL¨v _vKzK
ev bv _vKzK, Avgvi ¶z`ª Áv‡b hZUzKz ch©‡e¶‡Yi †mŠfvM¨ bwme n‡q‡Q, Zv w`‡q Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q
†h, wbtm‡›`‡n Bnv gvbexq Áv‡bi A‡bK E‡aŸ©i MÖš| ’ G ch©v‡q Avcbv‡ì cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡Z Avwg
m¤ú~Y© A¶g| Avcbviv Avgvi KvQ †_‡K DËiwU †hfv‡e †P‡qwQ‡jb, wVK †mfv‡e RevewU bv w`‡Z
cvi‡jI Avwg A‡bK wKQy e‡j †d‡jwQ| †h‡nZz GKRb weÁvbx wnmv‡e Avgvi KvR n‡jv †Kvb cÖ‡kœi
Rev‡ei †¶‡Î ¯^vaxb _vKv| Avwg g‡b KiwQ, GLv‡bB †_‡g hvIqv fvj| Z‡e G welqwU wbtm‡›`‡n
GKwU Mfxi fvebvi welq, hLb weÁv‡bi †Kvb Avwe®‹vi wQj bv, ZLb Kxfv‡e wbi¶i gynv¤§` mv. G
A‡jŠwKK Ávb cÖPvi Ki‡jb? †Kv‡Ì‡K wZwb Ávb jvf Ki‡jb? mgMÖ weÁvb AvR †h Áv‡bi Kv‡Q
AebZ g¯—K| wbwðZ GUv †Kvb gvbexq Ávb bq; eis Iwni Ávb Ges GK gnvkw³ †_‡K cÖvß Ávb|
Avi †m kw³ n‡jb Zvgvg Rvnv‡bi gvwjK Avjvn ZvAvjv| GB e‡j wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡jb, Avjvn
ZvÔAvjv‡K Ges Zvi eÜz gynv¤§` mv.-†K, Avi wek¦vm Ki‡jb weÁv‡bi fvÊvi wnmv‡e gnv MÖš’ Avj-
KziAvb‡K|
AZtci wZwb gš—e¨ K‡ib, hy‡M hy‡M weÁvbx‡ì Rb¨ Ávb Avni‡Yi GK gnv Drm n‡jv Avj-
KziAvb| Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q eû ARvbv fvÊvi| Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb,
( & .,+ ) ! "# G .J y b
Ô†mB Avjvn AwfÁ `„k¨ I A`„‡kï mKj wel‡qi, Avi wZwb `qvkxj I Ki“Yvgq| (m~iv nvki-22)
wZwb Av‡iv gš—e¨ K‡ib, GKgvÎ Avjvn cvKB Rv‡bb, Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi mKj cÖK…Z †Mvcb Z_¨|
†kL wR›`vbx e‡jb, Avgiv weÁvbx‡ì mv‡_ wewfbœ ch©v‡q Av‡jvPbv I ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Ggb
GKwU hy‡Mi mÜvb jvf K‡iwQ, †hLv‡b ag© I weÁvb Avwj½b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges DfqB m‡Zï
civKvôv n‡Z cv‡i| myZivs Avj-KziAvb I AvaywbK weÁv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb AmsMwZ †bB Ges _vK‡ZI
cv‡i bv| eyw×Rxexiv kZvãx e¨vcx M‡elYv K‡i GB wm×v‡š— †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb †h, ¯^M©xq Ávb I gvbexq
weÁv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| hw` Zviv e‡j Avgiv gnvk~‡b¨ cvwo Rwg‡qwQ, †mUvI Avj-KziAv‡b
eû c~‡e©B D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
( > +Q .,+) ?W: $c hU & $c "' tA% } + }F "CA+
A_©vr cig cweÎ I gwngvgq wZwb, whwb ¯^xq ev›`v‡K ivwÎ †ejvq ågY Kwi‡qwQ‡jb gmwR‡` nvivg
†_‡K gmwR‡` AvKmv ch©š—| (ebx BmivCj t1)
AvaywbK weÁvb AvR gnv MÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡bi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Kx f~ZË¡ we`¨v, Kx
BwZnvm, Kx gnvKvk Avwe®‹vi me †¶‡ÎB i‡q‡Q KziAv‡bi m‡½ weÁv‡bi wgj| P›`ª weRqx weÁvbx
bxj Avg©ósª mn AmsL¨ weÁvbxi KÉ †_‡K ZvB AvR aŸwbZ n‡”Q|
weÁvb wfwËK I mZ¨ Ávb-B Avjvni wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq :

Avjvn ZvAvjv Áv‡bi PP©v, Áv‡bi Abykxjb Øviv gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| ïay
ÁvbB bq, Áv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mKj kvLvi w`kvwi n‡”Q KziAvb|
e¯‘RM‡Zi ÁvbB weÁvb| weÁvb welqK eû Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q Avj KziAv‡b| Bmjvgx cwifvlvq Bjg
I wnKgZ G `ywU kãB Áv‡bi cÖwZkã wn‡m‡e eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| Mfxifv‡e cweÎ KziAvb Aa¨qb
Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, cÖK…wZ I mvgvwRK Áv‡bi m‡½ RwoZ welq¸‡jvi D‡jL Ki‡Z wM‡q ÔwnKgZÕ
K_vUv eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ ÔBjgÕ kãwU cÖ‡qvM LyeB Zvrch© c~Y|
© cweÎ KziAv‡bi hZ RvqMvq
cÖK…wZ iv‡Rï Ggb ˆbmwM©K NUbvejxi w`K Avjvn gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †h¸‡jv‡Z
êÁvwbK wPš—v I AwfÁZv RwoZ i‡q‡Q| †m mKj eY©bvq Bjg k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM †`Lv hvq| myZivs
êÁvwbK Ávb eySvevi Rb¨B Avjvn Bjg k‡ãi cÖ‡qvM cQ›` K‡i‡Qb|
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Av`g‡K m„wó K‡i Zuv‡K Ggb ¸‡Y f~wlZ Ki‡jb hv Øviv wZwb wb‡Ri †kÖôZ¡ cÖgvY
Ki‡jb| Avi G †kÖôZ¡ AR©b Kiv Bjg ev Áv‡bi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e n‡jv| Avj-KziAvb Zvi
Abymvix‡ì‡K Ávb wk¶v Kivi †¶‡Î Avjvni AbyMÖn jvf Kivi `yqv wkwL‡q w`‡q‡Q,
(l7 .,+) [ 2, @W
ej †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK| Avgvi Áv‡bi e„w× mvab Ki (m~iv Z¡Õnv 20 t 114)

Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Ab¨Î e‡jb,
(D .
A .,+) ` `{ (
8 4& n "' > "' 4&
wZwb hv‡K B”Qv weÁv‡bi Ávb `vb K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³‡K weÁv‡bi Ávb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv Zv‡K gnv
m¤ú` `vb Kiv n‡jv| (m~iv evKviv 2 t 269)
Avj-KziAvb Avgv‡ì‡K †hgb Ávb AR©b Kivi Av‡`k I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb Aby‡cÖiYv
w`‡q‡Q RMr mg~n wb‡q wPš—v M‡elYv Kivi cÖwZ| KviY cÖwZUv m„wói gv‡S Avjvni A‡jŠwKK KzìZ
I wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| ZvB‡Zv eZ©gvb weÁv‡bi we¯§qKi hy‡M mwVK weÁvb PP©vi gva¨‡g kZ kZ
weÁvbxMY †mB gnvb mªóvi cÖwZ Cgvb Avb‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| KviY AvaywbK weÁvb Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j
weÁvbxMY Avjvni wewfbœ m„wói gv‡S my`„p, my¶¨, mywbw`©ó wbqg-k„•Ljv †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb| c„w_exi
AveZ©b I Zvi c„‡ô msNwUZ NUbvejx, P›`ª-m~h© I ZviKvmn RM‡Zi me©Î ïay êÁvwbK Áv‡biB mylg
web¨vm| ZvB Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb,
(] |; .,+) ,: n$ 5 e' a;
†Zvgiv †`L Avmgvb I Rwg‡b wK i‡q‡Q? (myiv BDbym 10 t101)
(<L R : .,+) >?1 "' _{ ' ,: n$ n4' 5 a6 P(
Avmgvb I c„w_exi iv‡R¨ hv wKQy Avjvn m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv wK Zviv †`‡L bv? (m~iv Avivd 7t185)
eZ©gvb AvaywbK weÁv‡bi Pig DbœwZi hyM| weÁv‡bi bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g êÁvwbK Ávb I
Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z gnv we‡k¦i G wekvjZv I wbqg k„•Ljvi cÖwZ hw` `„wó †`qv nq, Z‡e Avgv‡ì `„wó
mxgvbv‡KB ïay K¬vš— Ki‡e bv eis Avgv‡ì Kíbv‡KI Awff~Z K‡i †`‡e| hvi Bw½Z Avj KziAvb
eû Av‡MB †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb,
G +{ A p U y
6 ~B A vV, w ,o8 "' } B @G A vV,8 nXB "' "# _{ 5 } B '
( pc .,+) . `$!
`qvgq Avjvni m„wó‡Z †Kvb LuyZ †`L‡Z cv‡e bv, Avevi ZvwK‡q †`L, †Kvb Î“wU †`L‡Z cvI wK?
Gici evi evi `„wó wdivI, †m `„wó e¨_© I K¬vš— n‡q †Zvgvi w`‡K wd‡i Avm‡e| (m~iv gyjK 67 t 4)
ZvB ej‡Z cvwi Avj-KziAvb I AvaywbK weÁv‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úK© Mfxi| Z‡e weÁv‡bi ZË¡ jä Ávb
n‡Z n‡e KziAvwb wb‡`©kbv †gvZv‡eK| †h‡nZz KziAvb n‡”Q Avjvn cÖ`Ë Hkx evYx, hv‡Z †bB m‡›`n,
†bB †Kvb wg_¨vi AeKvk| kZ fvM mZ¨ I mwVK Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— AcwiewZ©Z| Avi weÁvb n‡jv
gvby‡li AvnwiZ Ávb, ZvB Zv ¯’vb Kvj cv‡Îi eëav‡b cwiewZ©Z nq, m‡›`n gy³ bq I wg_¨v
cÖgvwYZ n‡q _v‡K eûjvs‡k, KviY gvbyl fy‡ji E‡aŸ© bq|
G wel‡q d«v‡Ýi weÁvbx gwiP †evKvBwj Zvi weL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔevB‡ej, KziAvb I weÁvbÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’
wj‡L‡Qb ÔAvgiv †`‡LwQ, gnv wek¦ m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi GKwU AvqvZI Ggb bq, hv êÁvwbK wePv‡i
mwVK bq| †hLv‡b evB‡e‡j fy‡ji cwigvY ce©Z mgvb, †mLv‡b KziAv‡bi †Kvb Avqv‡Z Avwg †Kvb
fyj Luy‡R cvBwb| êÁvwbK ZË¡ I Z_¨ msewjZ Avqv‡Zi msL¨v cÖPzi| Avi G me evYx AvaywbK
êÁvwbK m‡Zï mv‡_ Kxfv‡e †h G‡Zv †ekx mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i †m welqUvB Avgv‡K wew¯§Z
K‡i‡Q mePvB‡Z †ewk|Õ
êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi I gymwjg‡ì Ae¯’vb :

bZzb Avwe®‹viK Agymwjg weÁvbx I Avgv‡ì D`vniY H `yB e¨w³i b¨vq hviv †Kvb KviLvbvq cÖ‡ek
K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì GKRb GgZve¯’vq KviLvbvq cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q †h, Zvi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q D³ KviLvbvi
gvwj‡Ki wb‡`©kvejx hv‡K K¨vUvjM ejv nq| D³ KviLvbvq cÖ‡ekKvix Aci e¨w³ Zvi Kv‡Q KviLvbv
gvwj‡Ki wb‡`©kvejx †bB| †m †m KviLvbvq Nyi‡Q, wPš—v fvebv Ki‡Q| †m GKwU †evZvg †`L‡Z
†c‡jv| Zvici †mB †evZvgwU wU‡c †`Lj †h GB †evZv‡gi wK KvR i‡q‡Q| Zvici †`Lj GB PvKv
wK K‡i| Zvi Kv‡Q Ggbfv‡e cÖKvk †c‡jv †h GB †evZvg w`‡q Av‡jv R‡j| H †evZvg w`‡q ìRv
†Lv‡j| GB h‡š¿i GB KvR, H hš¿ w`‡q GB wRwbm ˆZqvi nq, Zvi êwkó¨ Ggb ¯^v` Ggb, Ggb
fv‡e †m GB KviLvbvi wewfbœ Z_¨ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| hLbB †m e‡j Avwg Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ
†h GB †evZv‡gi GB DcKvi| ZLbB hvi Kv‡Q K¨vUvjM i‡q‡Q †m Zv †ei K‡i e‡j GUv †Zv-
K¨vUvj‡M Av‡Q|

GB wek¦RMr Avjvni m„wó GK Af~Zc~e© A‡jŠwKK KviLvbv| Avi cweÎ KziAvb n‡”Q †mB m„wóKZ©vi
wb‡`©kbvejx ev K¨vUvjM hv‡Z wek¦RM‡Zi mKj Z_¨, me©Kv‡ji cÖ‡qvRb I wbf©yj weavbmn gvby‡li
Kíbvq D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i Ggb me wKQyB G MÖ‡š’ i‡q‡Q| Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
(< ;: .,+) 01 "' 234 5 67 8 '
GB wKZv‡e Avwg †Kvb wKQy wjL‡Z ev` †`B wb (myiv AvbAvg 6t38)
Aóg kZvãx †_‡K PZz`©k kZvãx ch©š— mg¯— BD‡ivc hLb AÁZvi AÜKv‡i wbgw¾Z ZLb gymwjgiv
weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq †hgb †R¨vwZ weÁvb, c`v_© weÁvb, imvqb, wPwKrmv weÁvb I f~‡Mvj kv‡¯¿
KziAvb gvRx‡ì cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡q Ggb K…wZZ¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb hv AvaywbK wek¦‡K nZevK K‡i †`q|
Z‡e cÖkœ ùvovq, gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q Áv‡bi fvÊvi KziAv‡bi gZ gnv MÖš’ _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kb Zviv eZ©gvb
weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹v‡ii †¶‡Î wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q? Avi Kv‡di gykwiK I bvw¯—Kiv †Kb, wK fv‡e we¯§qKi
bZzb Avwe®‹v‡ii AMÖMwZ‡Z DbœwZ mvab K‡i‡Q?
Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb G cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
(L 8 .,+) _& l;( T ~A3 ! J$X;( 5 u8: 5 6B J 6+
AbwZwej‡¤^ Avwg Avgvi wb`k©b Zv‡ì‡K †`wL‡q wè, wek¦ RM‡Z I Zv‡ì bd&‡mi wfZ‡i hv‡Z
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q dz‡U D‡V †h, Bnv mZ¨| (m~iv dzm&wmjvZ-53)
†h‡nZz Zviv m„wóKZ©v wek¦vm K‡iwb, ivm~jMY‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q, KzeAvb wg_¨v g‡b K‡i‡Q| ZvB
gnvÁvbx Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì‡K Ávb w`‡q‡Qb, kw³ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb, mvg_©¨ RywM‡q‡Qb I c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb, ZvB Zviv m¶g n‡q‡Q, AvaywbK
Avðh©RbK A‡jŠwKK Avwe®‹v‡ii †¶‡Î G‡Zv DbœwZ I AMÖMwZ mvab Ki‡Z| Avi GUv G Rb¨ †h
hv‡Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q my¯úó nq Bnv mZ¨| ZvB‡Zv eZ©gvb weÁv‡bi we¯§qKi Avwe®‹v‡ii hy‡M mwVK
weÁvb PP©vi gva¨‡g weÁvbxMY ej‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q †h, êwPÎgq gnv we‡k¦i G wekvjZv I wbqg-k„•Ljvi
GKRb cwiPvjK I wbqš¿K i‡q‡Q|
11B AvM÷ 1999 Bs GKwU m~h© MÖnY n‡e, hv KY©Iqv‡j cy‡ivcywi `„wó‡MvPi n‡e-GUv ïay GKwU
Abygvb fwel¨r evYx bq, eis gnvk~b¨weìv `„p wek¦vm iv‡Lb †h, †mŠiRM‡Zi eZ©gvb cwiågY wewa
Abyhvqx MÖnY msNwUZ nIqv Avek¨K| hLb Avgiv AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvB ZLb AmsL¨ ZviKv‡K
GKwU eë¯’vi Aaxb web¨vm †`‡L AevK n‡q hvB| eû hyM c~e© n‡Z mxgvnxb gnvk~‡b¨ †h mg¯— weivU
weivU †MvjK Sz‡j i‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv GKwU wbw`©ó iv¯—vq cwiågY K‡i P‡j‡Q| Zviv GZ euvav aiv
wbq‡g Avcb K‡¶i Dci AvewZ©Z n‡”Q †h, Zv KLb †Kvb w`‡K hv‡e, †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb Ki‡e Zv eû
kZvãx c~‡e©I mwVKfv‡e Abygvb Kiv hvq| cvwbi GKwU ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª †dvUv †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i mxgvnxb
gnvk~‡bï `~i`~iv‡š—i MÖn-b¶Î ch©š— me©ÎB GKwU AZzjbxq wbqg-k„•Ljv we`¨gvb| G‡ì KvR
K‡g©i g‡a¨ GB cwigvY c~e©vci mvgÄm¨ i‡q‡Q †h, Avgiv Gi wfwË‡Z Abvqv‡m Zv‡ì euvav aiv
GKwU wewa cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvwi|
Avwg GKRb Av‡gwiKvb c`v_© weÁvbx RR© Avj© †WDm Gi Dw³ Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB|
wZwb e‡j‡Qb t
Ôhw` m„wó RMr wb‡R wb‡RB m„wó n‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Gi A_© n‡”Q Zvi g‡a¨ m„wóKZ©vi ¸Yvewj i‡q‡Q|
GgZve¯’vq Avgiv gvb‡Z eva¨ †h, ¯^qs m„wóRMrB Avjvn, Gfv‡e hwÌ Avgiv Avjvni Aw¯—Z¡‡K
¯^xKvi KiwQ wKš‘ GB Avjvn Ggb weij ai‡bi †h, wZwb GKB mg‡q †hgb m„wóKZ©v †Zgb Ro
Dcv`vbI| Avwg G ai‡bi GKwU AjxK aviYv †cvlY Kivi PvB‡Z Ggb GK Avjvni Dci wek¦vm
¯’vcb‡K †kÖq g‡b Kwi, whwb G RoRMr m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb ¯^qs G RM‡Zi †Kvb Ask bb, eis
Gi kvmK, eë¯’vcK Ges cwiPvjK|
Avgiv GKRb cÖL¨vZ Bmjvgx wPš—vwe‡ì mv‡_ GK bvw¯—‡Ki weZK©mfv eY©bv KiwQ| GK weivU
Rbmgv‡e‡k D³ bvw¯—‡Ki mv‡_ Zvi weZ‡K©i †cÖvMÖvg wVK n‡jv| mgq gZ †m bvw¯—K mgv‡e‡k
Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| wKš‘ D³ Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` A‡bK †`wi‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| bvw¯—K f`ª‡jvK ejj, GZ
†`wi K‡i †Kb Avm‡jb? Avcwb Iqv`v f½ K‡i‡Qb| DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi Avmvi c‡_ wQj
GKwU b`x| cvivcv‡ii Dcvq wQj bv| A‡bK¶Y ùvwo‡q wQjvg| nVvr wK †`Ljvg! Avgvi m¤§y‡LB
GKUv e„¶ MRv‡”Q| G e„¶Uv Aí mg‡qB eo n‡q †Mj| AZtci Avmj GKUv Kzovj| GB Kzovj
MvQwU‡K †K‡U †djj| Zvi c‡i †`Ljvg Avmj KivZ| KivZ MvQwU‡K wPu‡o Z³v evwb‡q †djj|
AZtci †c‡iK nvZzwo BZ¨vw` G‡m †Mj| Avi ˆZix n‡q †Mj †bŠKv| †m †bŠKvwU Avgvi m¤§y‡L P‡j

Avmj Ges †m †bŠKv w`‡qB Avwg cvi n‡q Avmjvg| G‡Z GKUz †`wi n‡q †Mj| bvw¯—K wPrKvi K‡i
e‡j DVj, mv‡ne, Avcwb wK cvMj n‡q †M‡jb| GZ¸‡jv KvR Kxfv‡e wb‡R wb‡R n‡q †Mj? wPš—
vwe` ej‡jb, GUvB n‡”Q Avcbvi weZK© mfvi DËi| Avcwb Kxfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cvi‡jb †h, GB
wekvj m„wó RM‡Z MÖn, b¶Î, AvKvk-c„w_ex, Av‡jv evZvm, MvQ-cvjv, gvbyl-cï-cvwL, AmsL¨ Rxe-
Rš‘ Gme wKQy wb‡R wb‡R ˆZix n‡q †Mj? DËi ï‡b bvw¯—K nZevK n‡q †Mj Ges m‡½ m‡½ †NvlYv
Kij Gi wcQ‡b GKRb kw³kvjx mywbcyY KvwiMi Aek¨B Av‡Qb| Avi wZwbB n‡”Qb me©kw³gvb
Avjvn G RM‡Zi m„wóKZ©v I Zvi GKgvÎ gvwjK|
nq‡Zv †Kvb gvby‡li ü`‡q Ggb cÖ‡kœi D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i †h, Zvn‡j †Kb mKj weÁvbxMY Avjvni cÖwZ
wek¦vmx n‡”Q bv? mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©, hw` Zviv GB gnv we‡k¦ Avjvni wb`k©b †`‡L _v‡K?
Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb,

% vo
8 $A' G e8 3b% G;F{( B( r ! 8 eU ! 01 @ 2%( J 6C38 l% e ' $; 8
(L ;: .,+ ) ~c 2, & ^ " F
AZtci Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k †`qvi ci Zviv hLb Dc‡`k fy‡j †Mj, ZLb Avwg Zv‡ì mvg‡b me
wKQyi Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i w`jvg, Ggb wK hLb Zv‡ì‡K cÖ`Ë welqvwì R‡b¨ Zviv Lye Mwe©Z, Avbw›`Z
I DjwmZ nq ZLb Avwg AvKw¯§K Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Kwi| Avi ZLb Zviv wbivk n‡q hvq| AZci
Rvwjg‡ì g~j wkKo †K‡U †djv nq| mg¯— cÖksmv Avjvni Rb¨ whwb wek¦RM‡Zi cvjbKZ©v| (m~iv
AvbAvg 44-45)
eZ©gvb Avwe®‹vi I mvj‡dmv‡jnxb :

cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i †h, eZ©gvb gymwjg Av‡jgMY ej‡Qb, Avgiv KziAvb I nv`x‡mi mv‡_ mswkó I
weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv wbZ¨ byZbfv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ| Awfbe Z_¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQ, bZzb Ávb
AR©b K‡iwQ, bZzb wRwbm Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ, hv Avgv‡ì c~ec © yi“l RvbZ bv, GB K_v¸‡jv wK mvj‡d
mv‡jnxbM‡Yi c‡iv¶ Acev` bq?
bv! Zv‡ì cÖwZ G¸‡jv †gv‡UB Acev` bq KviY Bjg ev Ávb gvbyl AR©b K‡i `yB c×wZ‡Z (GK)
kÖe‡Yi gva¨‡g (`yB) cÖZ¨¶ `k©‡bi gva¨‡g| †hgb XvKv kn‡ii eY©bv hw` †KB Ab¨ †Kvb †`‡k
A_ev †Kvb MÖv‡g e‡m kÖeY K‡i †h, XvKv kn‡i eû Zjv wewìs i‡q‡Q, iv¯—vi `yB cvk w`‡q my›ì
my›ì MvQ i‡q‡Q iv¯—v ¸‡jv cÖk¯—| G cvk w`‡q Mvwo, evm, UªvK GK w`‡KB hvq Avi Ab¨ cvk w`‡q
Av‡k| †mLv‡b AviI i‡q‡Q wPwoqvLvbv, wegvbe›ì, †m¸‡jv Ggb Ggb BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ hw` †m XvKv
kn‡ii AvMgb K‡i Z‡e cÖK…Z c‡¶ ev¯—‡e `k©‡b Ggb AwfÁZv AR©b Ki‡e hv †m kÖe‡Yi gva¨‡g
Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| cÖ‡Z¨K `k©‡bi gva¨‡g hv AwR©Z n‡q‡Q, †mB n‡”Q AwZwi³ AwfÁZv hv
eZ©gvb weÁvbxMY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| ZvB Avgiv `„pZvi mv‡_ ej‡Z cvwi †h eZ©gvb Avwe®‹…Z Ávb
weÁvb 1400 eQi c~‡e© gnvb mªóvi c¶ †_‡K AeZxY© gnv mZ¨ GB evYxi e¨vL¨v gvÎ|
Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
(D |; .,+ ) l YB Y c l% o P r %F @%
eis hv Zviv eyS‡Z A¶g Zv Zviv wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q A_P GLbI Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Gi
we‡klY Av‡mwb| (m~iv BDbym 10t39)
m„wó RM‡Zi ev¯—e `k©‡bi AwfÁZv Zuv‡ì wVK wQj bv| wKš‘ kÖe‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì wek¦vm wQj
cÖMvp| hvi ev¯—e cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Avgiv GLv‡b wgiv‡Ri NUbv D‡jL Ki‡Z cvwi| hLb ivm~j mv.
wgiv‡Ri NUbv mKvj †ejv eY©bv Ki‡jb, Zr¶Yvr gykwiKiv my‡hvM †c‡q Avey eKi iv. Gi Kv‡Q G‡m
ejj, ï‡bQ †Zvgvi †gvnv¤§` wK ej‡Q? Zzwg †Zv †PvL ey‡S †gvnv¤§‡ìB K_vevZ©v †g‡b bvI, mZ¨
wg_¨v hvPvB Ki bv| AveyeKi iv. ej‡jb, wZwb wK e‡j‡Qb? Zviv ejj, AvR †m e‡j †h, MZiv‡Z
†m bv wK GK gv‡mi c_ ågY K‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q| Avey eKi iv. ej‡jb, Ôhw` wZwb GK_v e‡j
_v‡Kb, Z‡e wZwb mZ¨ e‡j‡Qb|Õ Ggwb my`„p wQj Zuv‡ì Cgvb I wek¦vm|
L
c„w_ex Nyi‡Q I Avj-KziAvb t
c„w_ex Nyi‡Q K_vwU GLb AvaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M e× g~‡j iƒcvš—wiZ n‡q‡Q| DcMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g
¯úófv‡e Zv Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Q, hv‡Z Av‡jvPbv ev Ø‡›Øi AeKvk iv‡L bv| i‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g †mŠiRMr
cwiågY KvixMY †hfv‡e †`‡L‡Qb, dU DwV‡q‡Qb, Zv †Kvb Ávbxi c‡¶ A¯^xKvi Kivi gZ bq|
Ôc„w_ex Nyi‡Q Gi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Avgiv GLv‡b P›`ª MÖnY m~h© MÖnY, wèvivÎ, FZzi AvMgb‡K †cl Kivi
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b KiwQ bv, KviY G¸‡jv êÁvwbK cÖgvYv`x hv g~L© I AnsKvix e¨w³ e¨ZxZ †KD A¯^xKvi
Ki‡Q bv| wKš‘ G wel‡q †PŠÏ kZ eQi c~‡e© KziAvb hv eY©bv K‡i‡Q Zv Avgiv GLv‡b Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z PvB, hv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© gvbe RvwZ‡K ZvK jvwM‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges KziAv‡bi mvg‡b bwZ ¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q|
cÖ_g `wjj :
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
( > A;: .,+ ) CA$ p' 5 @
| ,J6 @ _{ }F G
wZwb ivwÎ I w`b Ges m~h© I P›`ª m„wó K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZUvB K¶ c‡_ wePiY Ki‡Q| (m~iv Avw¤^qv-33)
GB AvqvZ‡Z c„w_ex Nyi‡Q Ggb my¶¨ Bw½Z enb Ki‡Q| GLv‡b ivZ I w`‡bi mgq‡K D‡jL K‡i
c„w_ex‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv ivZ I w`b c„w_ex‡ZB cÖKvk †c‡q _v‡K| hw` c„w_ex bv _vK‡Zv Z‡e
Av‡jv I AÜKvi cÖKvk †cZ bv, †Kvb ivZ I w`‡bi Avwef©ve NU‡Zv bv| GB Avqv‡Z ivZ w`b D‡jL
K‡i †hb Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr c„w_ex, P›`ª, m~h© cÖ‡Z¨KwU GB wekvj
†mŠiRM‡Zi K¶c‡_ Nyi‡Q|
Aviex fvlvi m„wó kãwU gg©¯úk©K…Z †Kvb wRwb‡mi †¶‡Î eëüZ n‡q hv‡K| Z‡e GB Avqv‡Z w`b I
ivZ m„wói †¶‡Î eëüZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb wZwb ivZ I w`b A_©vr AÜKvi I Av‡jv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|
AÜKvi I Av‡jv wKš‘ ¯úk© Kiv hvq bv| ZvB Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Gikv` K‡ib|
( ;: .,+ ) ,6 na @V ,: n$ _{ }F &
mKj cÖksmv †mB Avjvni Rb¨ whwb Avmgvb I Rwgb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges AÜKvi I Av‡jvi D™¢e
K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv AvbAvg 6t1)
GLv‡b Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi e¨vcv‡i LvjvKv kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb Ges Av‡jv I AÜKv‡ii e¨vcv‡i
hvqvjv kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz †mB Avqv‡Z ivZ I w`‡bi †¶‡Î eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m‡nZz
ejv hvq †h, GLv‡b ¯’vb A_©vr c„w_ex‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| Ggb eû D`vniY KziAvb I Aviex fvlvq
i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,
(]N * .,+) { J 8 G #, ?X8 JGV % " F '(
Avi hv‡ì gyL D¾¡j n‡e, Zviv _vK‡e Avjvni ing‡Zi g‡a¨, Zv‡Z Zviv Abš— Kvj Ae¯’vb Ki‡e|
(myiv Avj Bgivb 4 t 107)
GLv‡b Avjvni ingZ ej‡Z RvbœvZ‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z i‡q‡Q,
( 8 .,+ ) W[, >$ "' 4 *z
wZwb AvKvk †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wiwRK bvwRj K‡ib| A_©vr wZwb AvKvk †_‡K e„wó el©Y K‡ib hvi
Kvi‡Y wiwRK Drcbœ n‡q _v‡K| Ggb †Kvb Av‡jg I Ávbx GK_v e‡jb bv †h Avmgvb †_‡K Pvj
Wvj, kvK-kwâ I dj AeZxY© nq|
(`yB) D‡jwLZ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡”Q, CA$ p8 5 @ cÖ‡Z¨KwU †mŠiRM‡Z Nyi‡Q|
hw` ïaygvÎ m~h© I P›`ª †Nvivi K_v ejv n‡Zv, Z‡e eû ePb eënvi bv K‡i wØePb kã eënvi Kiv
n‡Zv| ZvB ejv hvq †h, ivZ I w`b †_‡K c„w_ex‡K eySvb n‡q‡Q AZGe c„w_ex, m~h© I P›`ª cÖwZUvB
gnv k~‡b¨ wbR wbR K¶ c‡_ Nyi‡Q|
Z‡e cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i †h, KziAvb †Kb c„w_ex Nyi‡Q Ggbfv‡e ¯úó K‡i mivmwi eY©bv Kij bv, †hgb
K‡i m~h© I P‡›`ªi e¨vcv‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Q?
cweÎ KziAvb ¯^xq eY©bvq wnKgZ Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| ZvB KziAvb me hy‡Mi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvi AwaKvix
n‡q‡Q| †h hy‡M GB KziAvb bvwRj n‡q‡Q, †mB hy‡M †Kvb m~² hš¿cvwZi Avwe®‹vi nqwb| †mB mgq
M
hw` Ôc„w_ex m~² Nyi‡QÕ Ggb K_v mivmwi ¯úófv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Zv, Z‡e gvby‡li aviY ¶gZvi evB‡i
Zv‡ì Áv‡b Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| †h‡nZz Zv‡ì Kv‡Q GUv‡K cÖgvY Kivi g‡Zv †Kvb hš¿cvwZ
Avwe®‹vi nqwb e‡j wek¦RM‡Zi ZË¡mg~n AcÖKvwkZ wQj| ZvB Zv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i MÖnY †hvM¨Zv nvwi‡q
†h‡Zv, GUv‡K wg_¨v Acev` †`qvi my‡hvM †c‡Zv Ges GUv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Zv| gvby‡li Áv‡bi cwiwa
I Ae¯’v ey‡S eY©bv Kiv wK wnKgZ bq?
G e¨vcv‡i Avi GKwU my›ì Dcgv i‡q‡Q, †hgb hvbevn‡bi eënv‡i e¨vcv‡i hw` KziAvb †mB mgq
eY©bv Ki‡Zv †h, hvbevn‡bi gva¨g ïay gvÎ †Nvov, Mvav I L”Pi bq Ges †Zvgiv AbwZwej‡¤^ Mvwo,
evm, †ijMvwo‡Z Av‡ivnY Ki‡e, hv †Nvov w`‡q Uvb‡Z n‡e bv| ïay ZvB bq eis †Zvgiv Avmgv‡b
†nwjKÞvi, wegvb I i‡K‡Ui gva¨‡g gnvk~‡b¨ D‡o †eov‡e| Z‡e Aek¨B Zviv ZLb KziAvb‡K
wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kivi Rb¨ `ª“Z avweZ n‡Zv| Avi GB Kvi‡YB KziAvb Zvi A‡jŠwKK c×wZ‡Z Ggb
fv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q hv gvby‡li AvuKj I we‡eK Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j Avmyb †`Lv hvK
KziAv‡bi †mB evYxi w`‡K|
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:
(< @C6 .,+) B k' _ 6 [ GA 3 `& *bA @
†Zvgv‡ì Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ Ges †kvfvi Rb¨ wZwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb †Nvov L”Pi I Mvav Ges wZwb Ggb
wRwbm m„wó Ki‡eb hv †Zvgiv Rvb bv| (m~iv bvnj 16 t 8)
A_©vr Mvwo, †ijMvwo, wegvb, i‡KU I gnvk~b¨ hvb BZ¨vw`| Avi G¸‡jv gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvn
ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K Ávb-weÁvb, eyw×, kw³ I mvg_©¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb, hvi gva¨‡g gvbyl AvR G
ai‡bi wewfbœ Avðh© hš¿cvwZi Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q I n‡”Q Ges AviI n‡e Bbkv Avjvn|
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
(L] l7 .,+) }G w l
{ >?1 @ -o( }F
wZwb cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K Zvi †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i AvK…wZ `vb K‡i‡Qb| AZci c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv
Zvnv 20 t 50)
Avi GB in‡mï Kvi‡YB †mB Avqv‡Z ivZ w`b D‡jL K‡i c„w_ex‡KB eySvb n‡q‡Q| AviI D‡jL
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, AYy-cigvYy †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i AwZ wekvj wekvj M¨jvw· GB Kzjy kãwUi
AvIZvfy³| AvaywbK weÁvb cÖgvY Ki‡Q gnvwe‡k¦ AwZ ¶z`ª AYy-cigvYy‡Z i‡q‡Q B‡jKUªb I †cÖvUb|
GB B‡jKUªb I †cÖvUb cigvYyi wfZ‡i Nyi‡Z _v‡K| AZGe GB RM‡Z †Kvb wKQyB w¯’i †bB Ges
cÖ‡Z¨KwUB Nyi‡Q|
wØZxq `wjj :

*[6' t;,W
q q
B pe T
3$c } \ | a' G e8 ,J6 l6' $; @ T
| .,+) CA$ pe 5 @ ,J6 _%+ @ k
,B ( T ?bA6 | k
V !
(]N.
ivwÎ Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wb‡`©kb, Avwg Zv †_‡K w`b‡K AcmvwiZ Kwi, ZLbB Zviv AÜKv‡i †_‡K
hvq| m~h© Zvi wbw`©ó Ae¯’v‡b Pj‡Z _v‡K| GUv civµg kvjx, me©Á Avjvni wbqš¿Y| P‡›`ªi Rb¨
Avwg wewfbœ gbwRj wba©vwiZ K‡iwQ, Ae‡k‡l †m cyivZb †LRyi kvLvi Abyiƒc n‡q hvq| m~h© P‡›`ªi
bvMvj †c‡Z cv‡i bv| Ges ivwÎ w`‡bi A‡MÖ P‡j bv| cÖ‡Z¨KwU Zvi K¶ c‡_ wePiY Ki‡Q| (m~iv
Bqvmxb 37-40)
Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ ¸‡jv‡Z Avjvn ZvÕAvjv ¯^xq KzìZ eY©bv †k‡l ej‡Qb: ÔÔcÖ‡Z¨KwU K¶ c‡_ wePiY
Ki‡QÕÕ| GB cÖm‡½ me© cÖ_g c„w_exi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb hv Av‡jvP¨ AvqvZ ¸‡jv‡Z c~‡e© ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q| AZci cvwb el©Y K‡i e„¶ I Dw™¢` Drcbœ Kivi K_v D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Gi ci wèv I ivwÎ
ˆ`bw›`b cwieZ©‡bi D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| Gici me©e„nr MÖn m~h© I DcMÖn P‡›`ªi Av‡jvPbvi cwi‡k‡l
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
GLv‡b kãwU c„w_ex, m~h© I P›`ª mn me wKQy‡K Aš—f³ ©y K‡i ZvB eû ePb eënvi n‡q‡Q| GB K_vUv
hw` m~h© I P‡›`ªi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Zv, Z‡e wØePb eënvi n‡Zv| AZGe eZ©gvb AvaywbK hy‡Mi
N
Avwe®‹vi I êÁvwbK Z‡_ï cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv `„pZvi mv‡_ ej‡Z cvwi †h, cweÎ KziAvb me©Kvjxb
Dc‡hvMx, mgq I cwi‡e‡ki †cÖw¶‡Z be be Z_¨ nvwRi K‡i wek¦evmxi Kv‡Q|
Z…Zxq `jxjt
Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t

.,+ ) ,X ! l;U ) t% "' !( "' J4$'( U 3[ Q , kqB ( ,: n$ p$ U
( 78
wbðqB Avjvn Avmgvb I Rwgb‡K a‡i †i‡L‡Qb, hv‡Z ¯’vbPz¨Z bv nq | hw` G¸‡jv ¯’vbPz¨Z n‡q
hvq, Z‡e wZwb e¨ZxZ †K G¸‡jv a‡i ivL‡e| wZwb mnbkxj I ¶gv civqY| (myiv dv‡Zi 35t 41)
Avgv‡ì‡K Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Lei w`‡”Qb †h, wZwb Zvi Kzì‡Zi nvZ w`‡q Avmgvb I c„w_ex‡K a‡i
†i‡L‡Qb hv‡Z †n‡j `y‡j, I ¯^¯’vb †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q bv hvq| hw` †Kvb wKQyi Dci †_‡g _vKZ Z‡e
Zv aiv I msi¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| †hgb K‡i Avjvn Zvi KzìZ w`‡q Avmgvb †K a‡i †i‡L‡Qb
hv‡Z c„w_exi Dci cwZZ bv nq| †Zgwb fv‡e, wZwb c„w_ex‡K Zvi Kzì‡Zi nvZ w`‡q a‡i †i‡L‡Qb
hv‡Z, †n‡j `y‡j bv hvq Ges m~‡h©i wbKUeZ©x bv nq A_ev m~h© †_‡K `y‡i m‡i bv hvq| KviY DfqUvB
gnvwec` RbK|
AvaywbK weÁv‡b cÖKvk c„w_ex Avcb †gi“i Dci cÖwZ 24 NÈvq GKevi K‡i Nyi‡Q| Ab¨ K_vq
ej‡Z †M‡j Zv Avcb †gi“i Dci cÖwZ NÈvq GK nvRvi gvBj †e‡M Pj‡Q| g‡b Ki“b, hw` Gi MwZ
cÖwZ NÈvq `yÕk gvBj n‡q hvq (Giƒc nIqv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e) Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì w`b Ges Avg‡ì
ivÎ eZ©gv‡bi Abycv‡Z `k¸Y †ekx `xN© n‡q hv‡e| AZ¨waK iK‡gi DËß m~h© cÖwZ w`b hveZxq
jZv¸j¥ R¡vwj‡q †`‡e| GZ`m‡Ë¡I mvgvb¨ hv wKQy Aewkó _vK‡e †m¸‡jv‡K `xN© iv‡Zi kxZjZv
wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ LZg K‡i †`‡e| m~h,© hv GLb Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Drm Zvi c„ô‡`‡k ev‡iv nvRvi wWwMÖ
dv‡ibnvBU ZvcgvÎv i‡q‡Q Ges c„w_ex †_‡K Gi `yiZ¡ AvbygvwbK 9 †KvwU 30 j¶ gvBj| Avi GB
`yiZ¡ we¯§qKifv‡e AbeiZ w¯’wZkxj| GB NUbv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mxgvnxb ¸i“Z¡ iv‡L| †Kbbv hw` GB
`~iZ¡ n«vm cvq †hgb m~h© A‡a©K cwigvY wbKUeZ©x n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Rwgi Dci GZ DòZvi m„wó n‡e
†h, †mB Mi‡g KvMR cyo‡Z _vK‡e, Avi hw` eZ©gvb `~iZ¡ wØ¸Y n‡q hvq Zvn‡j Ggb kxZjZvi m„wó
n‡e †h, Zv‡Z Rxe‡bi †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡B _vK‡e bv| GB Ae¯’v ZLb m„wó n‡e hLb eZ©gvb m~‡h©i RvqMvq
Ab¨ †Kvb AmvaviY b¶Î G‡m co‡e-Ggb e„nr b¶Î, hvi DòZv Avgv‡ì m~‡h©i PvB‡Z `k nvRvi
¸Y †ekx| hw` H b¶Î m~‡h©i RvqMvq nZ Zvn‡j Zv c„w_ex‡K wbN©vZ Av¸‡bi Pzwj‡Z cwiYZ KiZ|
c„w_ex 23 wWwMÖ †KvYvKv‡i k~‡b¨ Suz‡K Av‡Q| GB Suz‡K _vKvUvB Avgv‡ì‡K FZzi AwaKvix K‡i‡Q|
GiB djkÖ“wZ‡Z Rwgi †ekxi fvM Ask Avev‡ì †hvM¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q, wewfbœ ai‡bi jZv¸j¥ Ges
djg~j Drcvw`Z n‡”Q| c„w_ex hw` Gfv‡e Suz‡K bv _vKZ Zvn‡j `yB †gi“i Dci me©`v AÜKvi †Q‡q
_vK‡Zv| d‡j mgy‡`ªi ev®úmg~n DËi Ges `w¶Y w`‡K cwiågY KiZ Ges Rwg nq Zzlvi Ave„Z
_vKZ, bq gi“f~wg‡Z cwiYZ nZ| G QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK wPývw` dz‡U DVZ hvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z
†SuvKwenxb c„w_exi Dci Rxe‡bi Aw¯—Z¡ Am¤¢e n‡q DVZ| GUv KZ Awek¦vm¨ K_v †h, Ro e¯‘
wb‡RB wb‡R‡K Gfv‡e GZ my›ì K‡i I h_v_© AvKvi myweb¨¯— K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
PZz_© `wjj :

(<</ @6 .,+ ) XB r À{ l;U 01 @ "
B( }F v6H, 2C$ ' ?G .'V JA$ *AS } B
Zzwg cvnvomg~‡K APj I w¯’wZkxj Ae¯’vq †`LQ A_P †m¸‡jv †g‡Ni b¨vq Pj‡Q GUv Avjvni
KvwiMwi whwb me wKQy‡K mymsnZ K‡i‡Qb| †Zvgiv hv wKQy KiQ wZwb Zv AeMZ Av‡Qb| (myiv bvgj
27 t 88)
GLv‡b gvbe RvwZ‡K GB `ywbqv‡Z D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q, Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb cÖ‡Z¨K `„wó I
Ávb m¤úbœ e¨w³‡K wPš—v I M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb †h, KZ my›ì my`„p I myweb¨¯— wbq‡gi
Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q GB wek¦RMr|
<
i‡K‡U gnvKvk cvwo w`‡Z hvÎx‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq| bZzev Rxe‡bi SuzwK _v‡K| Zvi G
mZK©Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AwfKl© Zvc I Pvc m¤úwK©Z eë¯’v| A_P G i‡K‡Ui †eM gvÎ NÈvq cuwPk
nvRvi gvBj wKš‘ Avjvni m„wó †h c„w_ex bvgK i‡K‡U K‡i Avgiv GK Abš— hvÎvi Av‡ivnx Zvi †eM
NÈvq 67000 gvBj| GZ wecyj †e‡M PjwQ A_P †Kvb iKg mZK©Zvg~jK eë¯’vi evjvB †bB| wK
Afvebxq eë¯’v c„w_ex I Ab¨vb¨ MÖn m~‡h©i Pviw`‡K, Avevi m~h© Abyiƒc eë¯’v eivei Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z
Avgv‡ì‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡”Q, Avgvi Zv wKQyB Rvwb bv| Gi †Kvb LeiB Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB| ZvB
Avjvn Rvwb‡q w`‡jbt
(<</ @6 .,+ ) 01 @ "
B( }F v6H
(HUv) Avjvni m„wó ˆbcyY¨ whwb mewKQy mylg K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv bgj 27t 88)
Avgv‡ì gv‡S A‡b‡Ki aviYv AvqvZwU‡Z Av‡Liv‡Zi Ae¯’v eY©bv n‡q‡Q c„w_exi Ae¯’v bq, †h‡nZz
AvqvZwUi c~‡e©i Avqv‡Z Av‡Liv‡Zi eY©bv i‡q‡Q|
Avãyj gvRx` wS›`vbx ¯^xq wKZv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb †h, wKQy Zvdmxi KviK M‡Yi AwfgZ †h, D³
Avqv‡Z c„w_exi Ae¯’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Ges G‡Z ¯úó Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h c„w_ex Nyi‡Q| Zviv A¯^xKvi
K‡i‡Q †h, G Ae¯’v wKqvg‡Zi bq| †Kbbv wKqvgZ wè‡m gvbyl‡ì‡K Ggb Rwg‡b DVvb n‡e hv‡Z
†Kvb cvnvo _vK‡e bv|
bex Kixg (m.) Gikv` K‡ib:
( / },A t,). !: J 8 | , ?
6 H
) > X , > % ,( ? '
E6
wKqvg‡Zi w`b gvbyl‡K Ggb Rwg‡b GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e †mUv mv`v jvj wgwkÖZ i‡½i n‡e, cwi®‹vi
mgZj f~wgi b¨vq| Zv‡Z _vK‡e bv Kv‡iv †Kvb wPý| (eyLvix kixd) 11/323
hw` ejv nq †h, cvnv‡oi `„‡kï Ae¯’v wKqvg‡Zi bq eis wKqvg‡Zi c~‡e© wkOvq dzrKvi †`qvi
mg‡qi `„k¨|
Avm‡j wkOvi dzrKv‡ii gva¨‡g hLb wek¦RMr aŸsm n‡e, ZLb gvbyl _vK‡e nqivb, †c‡ikvb, fxZ,
mš¿¯— I †bkvMÖ¯’ e¨w³i b¨vq Ávb nviv n‡q hv‡e| †mB gyn‚‡Z© cvnv‡oi w`‡K bRi †`qvi †Kvb
cwi‡ek _vK‡e bv|
J# @# ne @ vB ,( ' @ @GFB s B , a 01 $ q[ ( 4%,
B E6 J Y
( & .,+) 1 2F "4 } 4$% G ' } 4+ E6 } B
†n †jvK mKj! †Zvgv‡ì cvjb KZ©v‡K fq Ki, wbðq †Kqvg‡Zi cÖK¤úb GKwU fqsKi e¨vcvi| †h
w`b †Zvgiv Zv cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡e, †mw`b cÖ‡Z¨K ¯—bävÎx Zvi `y‡ai wkï‡K we¯§„Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
Mf©eZx Zvi Mf©cvZ Ki‡e Ges gvbyl‡K Zzwg †`L‡e gvZvj A_P Zviv gvZvj bq| e¯‘Z Avjvni
AvRve myKwVb (m~iv nR 22 t 1-6)
Avi GKwU welq we‡kl fv‡e j¶Yxq †h, D³ Avqv‡Z Avjvn ZvÕAvjv eënvi K‡i‡Qb GLv‡b kãwU
Aviex cwifvlvq m„wó ˆbcyY¨ m~²Zv, mvgÄm¨ c~Y© wbLuZ y ˆZixi †¶‡Î eënvi n‡q _v‡K| aŸsm I
wek„•LjZvi †¶‡Î eënvi nq bv| AZGe Avgiv `„pZvi mv‡_ ej‡Z cvwi †h, D³ AvqvZwU c„w_exi
Ae¯’v eY©bv Ki‡Q|
AvqvZwUi †kl Ask n‡”Q A_©vr wbðqB wZwb AeMZ Av‡Qb (eZ©gv‡b c„w_ex‡Z) †Zvgiv hv KiQ|
Av‡LivZ n‡”Q, cÖwZ`v‡bi Rb¨, †hLv‡b †Kvb KvR †bB| AZGe AvqvZwU GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h GB
Ae¯’v `ywbqvi mv‡_ m¤úK©| Av‡Liv‡Zi mv‡_ bq| †Kvb †Kvb Av‡jgMY aviYv Ki‡Qb †h, c„w_ex
Nyi‡Q bv eis w¯’i i‡q‡Q| `wjj wn‡m‡e †cl Ki‡Qb KziAv‡bi Ggb AvqvZ hv‡Z Avjvn ZvÕAvjv
e‡jb t
(M @6 .,+) ?+, T @V ,s( T { @V , W ,: @V "'(
†K c„w_ex‡K w¯’Z (evmc‡hvMx) K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi gv‡S gv‡S b` b`x cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K
w¯’i ivLvi Rb¨ ce©Z ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb? (m~iv bgj 27t61)
G Avqv‡Zi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Zviv e‡jb t †Zvgiv Kxfv‡e ejQ †h, c„w_ex Nyi‡Q A_P Avjvn ej‡Qb
c„w_ex w¯’i?
GB cÖkœwUi RIqve my›ì K‡i w`‡q‡Q Avãyj gvwR` Sv›`vbx| wZwb e‡jb cÖ‡Z¨KwU bovPov Ab¨
wKQyi mv‡_ m¤úK©| †hgb Avcwb †Kvb wegv‡b Av‡ivnY K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb GB wegv‡b w¯’i i‡q‡Qb,
D
†Kvb bovPov n‡”Q bv wKš‘ wegvbwU Avcbv‡K wb‡q Pj‡Q| Avcwb wegv‡bi Rb¨ w¯’i Avi wegvbwU
c„w_exi Rb¨ Pjgvb| GK¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b P‡j wM‡q‡Q| AZGe bovPov Aek¨B Ab¨ wKQyi mv‡_
m¤úK©| Gi DËi Avgiv cweÎ KziAv‡bB †c‡q _vwK|

(M 8 .,+) , W ,: 4 @V }F
Avjvn †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ c„w_ex‡K w¯’i K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv Mv‡di 64)
c„w_exi Nyi‡Q Ggb Ae¯’vqI †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ w¯’i K‡i emev‡mi Dc‡hvMx K‡i‡Qb| G‡ZB gnvb
Ki“Yvgq Avjvni Kzì‡Zi me‡P‡q †ekx ewntcÖKvk N‡U|
ivZw`‡bi cwieZ©b I AvjKziAvb :

gnvb cÖÁvgq mg¯— Rvnv‡bi cÖwZ cvjK Avjvn ZvÕAvjv G c„w_ex‡Z gvbe m„wó K‡i Zvi Rxeb
avi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq me wKQyi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| gvbe RvwZi cÖwZ Avjvni wbqvgZ Adziš— I
AMwYZ| w`biv‡Zi cwieZ©b Zb¥‡a¨ Ab¨Zg | wba©vwiZ wbq‡g w`bivwÎi cwieZ©b n‡”Q| Avi GK_v
eZ©gvb Rgvbvq mevi Kv‡Q my¯úó †h c„w_ex Zvi wbR A‡¶i Dci †Nvivi Kvi‡YB w`b I iv‡Zi m„wó
n‡”Q| Avgv‡ì Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— ¯^P‡¶ Ae‡jvKb KiwQ †h mywbqwš¿Z fv‡e GKB wbq‡g iv‡Zi
ci w`b Ges w`‡bi ci ivZ Avm‡Q| Avgiv wK KLbI †f‡e †`‡LwQ †h, GB cwieZ©‡b Avgv‡ì wK
Kj¨vY e‡q wb‡q Avm‡Q?
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv G m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
(M |; .,+ )
3
n ,: n$ 5 _{ ' ,J6 @ R3{ 5 U
w`b I ivwÎi cwieZ©‡b Ges Avjvn Avmgvb I Rwg‡b hv wKQy m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z fqKvix m¤úÖ`v‡qi
Rb¨ wb‡`©kb i‡q‡Q (m~iv BDbym 10 t 6)
Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

( > +Q .,+ ) . A' ,J6 6V @ ;C8) ~3 ,J6 @ 6V
Avwg ivwÎ I w`b‡K `ywU wb`k©b K‡iwQ| AZci wblcÖf AÜKvi K‡i w`‡qwQ iv‡Zi wb`k©b Ges
w`‡bi wb`k©b‡K Av‡jvKgq K‡iwQ| (m~iv Bmiv 17 t 12)
AvaywbK weÁvb eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h, GB w`b iv‡Zi cwieZ©b hw` bv n‡Zv Z‡e c„w_exi GK c„‡ôi me
wKQy cy‡o QvB n‡q †hZ Ges Ab¨ c„‡ô VvÛvq gvbe RvwZ mn mg¯— RxeKzj g„Zzï †Kv‡j X‡j c‡o
c„w_ex †_‡K wPi we`vq wbZ|
@V U 3 (,( @W ) $B 8( > 4 BY ` lU "' '
hU ' + @ 4 @V U 3 (,( @W
(NN
.,+) l6' 64$B @ % 4 BY ` lU "' '
hU ' + ,J6 4
ejyb †Zvgiv †f‡e †`‡LQ wK Avjvn hw` ivwÎ‡K †Kqvg‡Zi w`b ch©š— ¯’vqx K‡ib| Avjvn e¨ZxZ
Ggb †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q wK †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K Av‡jvKgq w`b G‡b w`‡e? †Zvgiv wK ZeyI KY©cvZ
Ki‡e bv? ejyb, †Zvgiv †f‡e †`‡LQ wK Avjvn hw` w`b‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b ch©š— ¯’vqx K‡ib, Z‡e
Avjvn e¨ZxZ Ggb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q wK †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K ivwÎ `vb Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z †Zvgiv wekÖvg Ki‡e?
†Zvgiv wK ZeyI †f‡e †`L‡e bv? (m~iv Kvmvm 71-72)
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ c„w_ex‡K emev‡mi Dc‡hvMx K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
h‡_vchy³ Av‡jv evZv‡mi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb, Lv`¨ I cvwbi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb hv w`‡q ¶zav I wccvmv
wbeviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvnvo ce©Z ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z c„w_ex †n‡j `y‡j bv hvq, †mLv‡b Avi eë¯’v
K‡i‡Qb b` b`x, MvQ cvjv mn cÖ‡Z¨K wRwb‡mi mymvgÄm¨Zv|
(M 8 .,+ ) , W ,: 4 @V }F
wZwbB gnvb Avjvn whwb c„w_ex‡K Avevm †hvM¨ K‡i‡Qb (m~iv Mv‡di 64)
]
gva¨vKl©Y kw³ I Avj KziAvb :
eZ©gvb AvaywbK weÁvb Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q †h c„w_exi gva¨vKl©Y kw³ i‡q‡Q| Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Rvb‡Z
Pvq †Kvb wRwb‡m AvKl©Y m„wó K‡i? GB AvKl©‡Yi KviY wK? weÁvbxMY M‡elYvi gva¨‡g gva¨vKl©Y
kw³i KviY wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h c„w_exi Af¨š—i n‡”Q AZ¨waK fvix Ges hvi IRb hZ fvix
n‡e Zvi AvKl©Y ZZ kw³ kvjx n‡e| Zviv ej‡Qb Avgiv hZ gvwUi wb‡P †b‡gwQ IRb ZZ †e‡o‡Q,
Zviv Rwg‡bi Af¨š—‡i wVK gvSvgvwS‡Z GK cÖKvi fvix Zij c`v_© †c‡q‡Qb hv †mLv‡b Nyi‡Q| Zvi
GB PjvPjUv GKUv c‡_ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avi GB n‡”Q g¨v‡MœwUm hv cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘‡K †U‡b †bq ev
AvKl©Y K‡i| Zviv AviI eY©bv K‡i‡Q †h GB gva¨vKl©Y kw³ _vKvi Kvi‡YB gvbyl c„w_exi Dci
Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cvi‡Q, e„wói cvwb wb‡P gvwU‡Z Av‡m, Mv‡Qi dj Rwg‡b c‡o, evZvm c„w_exi mv‡_
†j‡M _v‡K| ïay ZvB bq c„w_ex n‡Z †Kvb e¯‘i `yiZ¡ hZB evo‡Z _v‡K ZZB Zvi IRb Kg‡Z
_v‡K| Avi hw` gva¨vKl©Y kw³i eë¯’v gnvb mªóv bv Ki‡Zb Z‡e c„w_exi me wKQy gnvk~‡b¨ nvwi‡q
†hZ, Zv Avi cvIqv †hZ bv|
Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
( qq .,+ ) T
x( ,: V {( Tq[ ,: nq[ eU
hLb c„w_ex Zvi K¤ú‡b cÖKw¤úZ n‡e| hLb †m Zvi †evSv †ei K‡i w`‡e| (m~iv whjhvj 1-2)
GB AvqvZ `yBwUi e¨vL¨vq GKwU †mwgbvi AbywôZ n‡qwQj| †mB †mwgbv‡i gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ Dcw¯’Z
n‡qwQ‡jb Av‡gwiKvi Awaevmx mvwZKjvR| wZwb e‡jb: c„w_exi Af¨š—‡i fvix †evSv i‡q‡Q| Avi
GB †evSv¸‡jv AbwZwej‡¤^ †ewi‡q Avm‡e| hLb †m¸‡jv †ei n‡q Avm‡e ZLb Ae¯’v wK n‡e?
Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ej‡Qb:

( u
;Q .,+) J 8 '
( n' ,: eU
hLb c„w_ex‡K m¤úÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e Ges c„w_exi Mf©w¯’Z mewKQy evB‡i wb‡¶c Ki‡e I Zv k~b¨Mf©
n‡q hv‡e| (m~iv BbwmKvK 3-4)
c„w_exi Mf©w¯’Z mewKQy hLb †ei n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avi Zvi gva¨vKl©Y _vK‡e bv| GB gnv we‡k¦i
my›ì AvBb k„•Ljv I wbqg bxwZ Avi _vK‡e bv| G me wKQyB n‡e wKqvgZ msNwUZ nIqvi c~‡e©| Wv.
†ngv‡qZ ¯^xq wKZv‡e AviI eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: c„w_exi gva¨vKl©Y Uvb bv _vK‡j A_ev Kg n‡j Rjxq
ev®ú Dc‡ii w`‡K P‡jB †hZ| Avevi Dc‡i VvÛv evZvm Rjxq ev®ú‡K Nbxf~Z Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j
RjKYv ˆZwi nZ bv| d‡j e„wóI nZ bv| Zvn‡j GKw`b c„w_exi me cvwbB ev®ú n‡q AvKv‡k D‡o
†eovZ| Avi wd‡i AvmZ bv| d‡j c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb cvwbB Luy‡R cvIqv †hZ bv| hvi d‡j wbt‡kl n‡q
†hZ Rxe‡bi Aw¯—Z| ¡ wZwb AviI e‡jb: c„w_ex hw` Puv‡ì gZ †QvU A_©vr eZ©gvb AvqZ‡bi
Pvifv‡Mi GKfvM nZ Z‡e Gi gva¨vKl©Y kw³ nZ eZ©gv‡b hv Av‡Q Zvi 6 fv‡Mi 1 fvM| Zvn‡j
m~‡h©i Zv‡c cvwb ev®ú n‡q Dc‡ii w`‡K P‡j †M‡j Avi wd‡i AvmZ bv †Kvbw`b| gva¨vKl©Y Kg
nIqvi Kvi‡Y P‡j †hZ †Zv P‡jB †hZ| d‡j `ª“Z †kl n‡q †hZ c„w_exi mgy`q cvwb| ÔGes Avwg
AvKvk †_‡K evwi el©Y Kwi cwiwgZfv‡e; AZtci Avwg Dnv g„wËKvq msi¶Y Kwi; Avwg Dnv‡K
AcmvwiZ Kwi‡ZI m¶g|Õ (m~iv gyÕwgb~b 23 t AvqvZ 18)
Puv` memgq c„w_exi w`‡K GKw`K gyL K‡i Ny‡i| Puv‡ì gZ c„w_exI hw` m~‡h©i w`‡K GKw`‡K nZ
Zvn‡j †mB w`K n‡Zv Zxeª kxZ, hvi Kvi‡Y cvwb eid n‡q †hZ Avi Ab¨w`‡K cÖLi Mi‡gi Rb¨
cvwb ev®úxq Ae¯’vq we`¨gvb _vKZ|
AwZ Mig I AwZ kxZ †Kvb Ae¯’vqB cvwb cvIqv m¤¢e nZ bv|
c„w_ex hw` m~‡h©i mgvb eo nZ Z‡e Gi gva¨vKl©Y kw³ nZ eZ©gv‡bi 150 ¸Y| hvi Kvi‡Y
evqygÊ‡ji D”PZv 4 gvB‡ji †P‡qI K‡g †hZ| Zvn‡j cvwb Avi ev®úxfeb nZ bv| mviv c„w_ex Wy‡e
†hZ cvwb‡Z|
m~h© †_‡K c„w_exi `~iZ¡ hw` eZ©gv‡bi wØ¸Y nZ Zvn‡j m~h© †_‡K c„w_exi `~iZ¡ e„w×i d‡j c„w_exi
Zvc K‡g wM‡q ùvovZ eZ©gv‡bi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fv‡M| Z`ycwi K¶c_ e„w×i Kvi‡YI kxZKv‡ji cwigvY
nZ eZ©gv‡bi Pvi ¸Y| Kv‡RB mviv c„w_exi cvwb ei‡d cwiYZ n‡q †hZ| GgbwK MÖx®§Kv‡jI gy³
cvwb cvIqv †hZ bv| Zxeª kxZ I gy³ cvwbi Afv‡e Dw™¢` I cÖvYxKzj wbwðý n‡q †hZ AwZ mn‡RB|

cvnvo ¯’vcb I Avj-KzAvb :
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gvby‡li Rb¨ f~gÊj I b‡fvgÊ‡j AmsL¨ Ae`vb m„wó K‡i †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb| AvaywbK
weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g †m¸‡jv gvbe RvwZi mvg‡b ¯úó fv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| weÁvbxMY 1956
mv‡ji w`‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K cvnv‡oi wb‡P D³ cvnv‡oi wkKo i‡q‡Q hv gvwUi KwVb
AvVv‡jv ¯—i ch©š— †f` K‡i i‡q‡Q| Avi GUv G Rb¨ Avjvn ZvAvjv K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z gvwUi big ¯—iwUi
KwVb ¯—‡ii mv‡_ ms‡hvM _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges c„w_ex †Nvivi mgq K¤úb m„wó bv nq, Ges Gw`‡K Iw`‡K
†n‡j `y‡j bv hvq| †hgb Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
(N* .,+) B( *AS
(Avwg wK Kwiwb) ce©Z gvjv‡K †c‡iK? (m~iv bvev 7)
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡”Q t
( > A;: .,+) d ( ?+, ,: 5 6V
Avwg c„w_ex‡Z fvix †evSv †i‡L w`‡qwQ hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q c„w_ex Suz‡K bv c‡i| (m~iv Avw¤^qv-31 )
wZwb AviI e‡jb:
( n[6 .,+) G+,( *AS
wZwb ce©‡Zi Øviv Zv‡K (c„w_ex‡K) w¯’iZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv bvwRqvZ-32 )
weÁvb Avgv‡ì‡K AviI Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb †h, c„w_ex‡Z Ggb †Kvb cvnvo †bB hvi f~ c„‡ói Af¨š—‡i
wkKo †bB| eis cvnv‡oi ˆ`‡N©ï w`K w`‡q cÖvq Zvi mv‡o Pvi¸Y j¤^v gvwUi Af¨š—‡i i‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z
c‡¶ †m¸‡jv †c‡i‡Ki b¨vq| Zuvey wVK ivLvi Rb¨ evwji g‡a¨ †hfv‡e †c‡iK eënvi nq wVK †Zgwb
fv‡e c„w_ex‡K wVK I w¯’iZv ivLvi Rb¨ eëüZ n‡q‡Q ce©Zgvjv|
cÖ‡dmi wkqvweZv Rvcvwb H weÁvbx Pjgvb we‡k¦i f~-ZË¡we`‡ì Ab¨Zg| wZwb †Kvb a‡g© wek¦vm
Ki‡Zb bv| mKj a‡g©i cÖwZB weåvwš—g~jK g‡bvfve cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b weÁvbgq
KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb|
K‡qKRb gymwjg gbxlx Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Z †M‡j wZwb ej‡jb, we‡k¦i †Kvb ag© welqK cwÊZ‡ì
gyL †Lvjv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv hLb Avcbviv K_v e‡jb, ZLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wó K‡ib Ges
wek¦e¨vcx hy× msNl© I `v½v-nv½vgvi Rb¨ we‡klZ avwg©K cwÊ‡ZivB `vqx| Gi cÖwZ DË‡i gymwjg
gbxlxMY ej‡jb, Zvn‡j b¨v‡Uv ivóª msN Ges Iqvig Pzw³ ev hy× cÖwZ‡hvwMZv GZ wecyj cwigv‡Y
wbDwK¬qvi aŸsmvZ¥K A¯¿vMvi wbg©vY K‡i‡Q, GUvi R‡bÏ wK avwg©K cwÊ‡Ziv `vqx? cÖwZ DË‡i wZwb
bxie| ZLb ejv n‡jv mKj a‡g©i e¨vcv‡i Avcwb KU~w³ K‡ib, Zv‡Z †Kvb AvcwË †bB| Z‡e
Bmjvg ag© m¤ú‡K© †h‡nZz Avcwb Kg Áv‡bi AwaKvix, †m‡nZz G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb KwVb gš—e¨ bv KivB
DËg| eis Avcbvi wbKU †Rvi Av‡e`b Rvbvw”Q, Bmjvg ag© m¤ú‡K© Avcwb GKUz Rvbyb I M‡elYv
Ki“b| AZci Zvi mvg‡b Zvi M‡elYv welqK GKvwaK cÖkœ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
cÖk:œ Av”Qv Rbve ejyb‡Zv, cvnvo¸‡jv wK `„pfv‡e gvwUi mv‡_ ¯’vwcZ? bvwK fvmgvb? gnv †`kxq I
gnvmvMixq cvnv‡oi g‡a¨ †gŠwjK cv_©K¨ wK?
Avgiv cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ †h, gnv †`kxq cvnvo g~jZ MwVZ nq Mv` Øviv| c¶vš—‡i gnvmvMixq cvnvo
MwVZ nq Av‡MœqwMwi m¤^Üxq wkjv Øviv| Avi gnv †`kxq cvnvo ms‡KvPb kw³i Øviv MwVZ nq| wKš‘
gnvmvMixq cvnvo MwVZ nq cÖmviY kw³ Øviv| Avevi gnv †`kxq cvnvo nvjKv Dcv`vb Øviv MwVZ|
Z‡e gnvmvMixq cvnv‡oi MVb nvjKv e‡jB GB cvnvo¸‡jv nvjKv bq| wKš‘ Bnv Mig| Avi cix¶v
K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Dfq cvnvoB fvi enb Kivi KvR K‡i Pj‡Q| AZGe Avjvni KziAv‡b ejv
n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg wK cvnvo‡K †c‡iK ¯îƒc ¯’vcb Kwiwb? myZivs Dfq cvnvoB c„w_exi fvimvg¨ i¶v
Kivi KvR K‡i Pj‡Q| G welqwU‡Z Avcbvi gZvgZ wK?
GZ`kÖe‡Y cÖ‡dmi wkqvweZv f~wg‡Z Aew¯’Z Ges mgy`ª e‡¶ `Êvqgvb mKj cvnv‡oi eY©bv w`‡jb|
Avi wZwb GI ej‡jb †h, mKj cvnvoB †c‡i‡Ki AvK…wZ wewkó| †hb dz‡Uv wRwbm‡K AvU‡K ivLvi
KvR Ki‡Q| Ges f~c„ô I mvM‡ii fvimvg¨ i¶v K‡i Pj‡Q| A_P G g‡g© Avj-KziAvb my-¯úófv‡e
K_v e‡j‡Q A‡bK c~‡e©B, Avi Zv n‡jv Avwg wK cvnvo‡K †c‡iK ¯îƒc ¯’vcb Kwiwb? wZwb AevK
n‡jb, AvR †_‡K 1400 kZ ermi c~‡e© †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© hLb gvby‡li aviYv wQj LyeB
`ye©j| GZ hvwš¿K Dcv`vb hLb wQj bv| eB cy¯—K wQj bv| AvaywbK f~ZË¡ weÁvbx‡ì wjwLZ †Kvb

`wjjI wQj bv, Avwe®‹vi wQj bv, wK K‡i ZLb gynv¤§` (mv) wbi¶i gvbyl n‡q GB ZvwË¡K Z_¨ cÖKvk
Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| hv AvR‡K wZ‡j wZ‡j ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q| mgMÖ weÁvb hv‡K kvk¦Z e‡j †g‡b
wb‡”Q| wbðqB Bnv †Kvb gvbexq Ávb bq| eis †Kvb Amxg I Hkx kw³i c¶ †_‡K mgvMZ n‡q‡Q|
wbtm‡›`‡n gynv¤§` (mv)-Gi cÖPvwiZ Ávb wPiš—b mZ¨| GB e‡jB wZwb Avj-KziAv‡bi e¨vcv‡i gš—e¨
Ki‡jb| AvaywbK weÁv‡bi Z_¨-mg„× MÖš’ Avj-KziAvb wPiš—b mZ¨|
Dw™¢‡ì meyR is I Avj-KziAvb :

gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvni m„wó‡Z M‡elYvi gva¨‡g gvbyl bZzb bZzb Z_¨ I inm¨ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡q‡Q| ZeyI gvbyl e‡m bvB Ges Rvbvi A`g¨ AvMÖn wb‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q| weÁvbxiv M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb
†h Dw™¢‡` Kxfv‡e dj nq | Zviv eY©bv K‡ib †h, cvwb ewl©Z n‡q Dw™¢`‡K MwR‡q †`q| Avi Dw™¢`
cvwb †kvlY K‡i meyR i‡½i c`v_© ˆZwi K‡i| Bs‡iwR‡Z I‡K †K¬v‡ivwdj ejv nq| GUvB †mB
Dcv`vb hvi Øviv Dw™¢‡ì exR I dj m„wó nq| G‡K ejv nq dj Drcv`‡bi KviLvbv m„wóKZ©vi
Kzì‡Zi GB meyR KviLvbv gva¨‡gi cvwb, evZvm, Kve©bWvB-A·vBW I m~‡h©i Zvc myMv‡i cwieZ©b
n‡q d‡j cwiYZ n‡”Q|
(DD ;: .,+) A 3' A! l6' i { l6' 6V {Y8 >?1 @ nA; l%6V {Y8 >' >$ "' *q;( }F G
wZwb (Avjvn) AvKvk †_‡K cvwb el©Y K‡i‡Qb AZtci Avwg Gi Øviv me©cÖKvi Dw™¢` Drcbœ K‡iwQ,
AZci Avwg Zv †_‡K meyR kvLv †ei K‡iwQ, djZ t Zv †_‡K Avwg Dch©c y wi exR Drcbœ K‡i _vwK
†LRy‡ii Kuvw` †_‡K ¸”Q †ei Kwi hv by‡q _v‡K Ges Av½y‡ii evMvb, RqZzb, Avbvi ci¯úi
¯^v`„k¨kxj Ges ¯^v`„k¨nxb| wewfbœ Mv‡Qi d‡ji cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki hLb †m¸‡jv djš— nq Ges Zvi
cwicK¡Zvi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki| wbðqB G ¸‡jv‡Z Cgvb`vi‡ì Rb¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| (m~iv AvbAvg-
99)|
nuv, wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ G‡Z A‡bK wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| G me dj GKB Rwg‡Z Drcbœ nq, GKB cvwb Øviv
wm³ nq, GKB m~‡h©i Av‡jv cvq| Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi n‡jv G m‡ei is I ¯^v` wfbœ, AvKv‡iI cv_©K¨|
G †hb gnvb m„wóKZ©vi A‡jŠwKK Kzì‡Zi A‡Uv‡gwUK †gwkb| Ávb weÁv‡bi Gme Avwe®‹v‡ii 1400
eQi c~‡e© G ai‡bi Z_¨ wK fv‡e Avjvn KziAv‡b ¯’vb †c‡jv? G cÖ‡kœi GKgvÎ mwVK RIqve GUvB
†h, GB wKZve †Kvb gvbe iwPZ weavb bq eis gnvb m„wó KZ©vi c¶ n‡Z AeZxY© MÖš’, G‡Z †Kvb
m‡›`n †bB|
c„w_ex m„wó I Avj-KziAvb :

c„w_ex m„wó m¤ú‡K© †KD †KD wek¦vm K‡ib weM †eO w_Iwi‡Z| weM †eO n‡jv Bs‡iwR kã, hvi A_©
n‡jv weKU kã| GB weM †eO w_Iwii g~j K_v n‡jv, AvR †_‡K †KvwU †KvwU eQi Av‡M †mŠiRM‡Z
GK w`b nVvr b¶‡Î b¶‡Î msNl© nq G‡Z GKwU weKU kã nq| GB weKU k‡ãi gva¨‡g wQbœ wew”Qbœ
n‡q hvIqv MÖn b¶‡Îi UzK‡iv †_‡KB GB c„w_exi m„wó|
AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z cÖvq mK‡jB we‡klZ weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z e¨w³iv weM †eO w_Iwi‡Z
wek¦vm K‡ib| GB weM †eO w_Iix‡K †hŠw³K Ges êÁvwbK g‡b Kiv nq KviY GB w_Iwii †cQ‡b
i‡q‡Q êÁvwbK hyw³ ZK© Ges HwZnvwmK D`vniY| hwÌ GB weM †eO w_Iwi ev Ab¨ †Kvb êÁvwbK
w_IwiB wPiš—b bq| †mŠiRMr m¤ú‡K© ev m~h© Ny‡i bv c„w_ex Ny‡i G wb‡q weÁvbx‡ì g‡a¨ evi eviB
g‡Zi cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| ZvQvov G wb‡q GKRb cÖwm× weÁvbx †KvcviwbKvm‡K h‡_ó Kó †c‡Z
n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK hy‡M c„w_ex m„wó m¤ú‡K© weM †eO w_IwiUvB me‡P‡q †ekx MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges me‡P‡q
†ekx êÁvwbK| hwÌ GB w_Iwi wb‡qI êÁvwbK‡ì g‡a¨ AvRI ch©š— gZv‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q| m¤úÖwZ
Rb †KBib bv‡g GKRb †jLK ÔÔ†Kb weM †eO w_Iwi fyjÕÕ kxl©K GKwU wbe‡Ü G m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb| †m hvK, weMZ †eO w_Iwi g‡Z AvR †_‡K 10-12 wewjqb eQi Av‡M †mŠiRM‡Z GKwU
weKU k‡ã GK gnv msNl© (ev G·‡cvRb) n‡qwQj| †m gnv msN‡l© †mŠiRM‡Zi wewfbœ MÖn-b¶Î
UzK‡iv UzK‡iv n‡q hvq Ges †m UzK‡iv †_‡KB Avgv‡ì GB c„w_exi m„wó| G cÖm‡½ KziAv‡bi e³e¨
n‡jv, m~iv Avw¤^qvq Avjvn cvK e‡j‡Qb:

(] > A;: .,+ ) 6
3X8
B, 3; ,: n$ ( X " F P(
GB mg¯— Awek¦vmxiv wK Rv‡b bv †h, GK mgq AvKvk Ges cvZvj Z_v gnvwek¦ GK‡Î †Rvov †j‡M
GK‡Î wQj Avi Avwg (Avjvn) G¸‡jv‡K wewfbœ As‡k wef³ K‡iwQ| (m~iv Avwš^qv 21t30)
mgy‡`ªi euva I KziAvb :

AvaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M weÁvbxMY M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb †h, `yB mgy‡`ªi cvwb ci¯úi
mw¤§wjZ nq bv| †hgb †ivg mvMi I AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi cvwb GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ wgk‡Z cv‡i bv,
KviY †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q Aš—ivq| A_P †h hy‡M G ai‡bi cix¶v wbix¶v Pvjv‡bvi †Kvb hš¿ cvwZ wQj
bv| Ggb hy‡M KziAvb e‡j w`‡”Q:
(]D "# .,+) bA k [ % J6 %
3 " CA i '
wZwb cvkvcvwk `yB `wiqv cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| Df‡qi gvSLv‡b i‡q‡Q GK Aš—ivq, hv Zviv AwZµg
K‡i bv| (m~iv ivngvb 19-20)
Zvdmx‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, `yB mgy`ª ej‡Z wgVv I †jvbv mg~`ª eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn ZvAvjv
c„w_ex‡Z Dfq cÖKvi `wiqv m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b Dfq `wiqv GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q hvq, hvi
bwRi c„w_exi wewfbœ f~L‡Ê cwi`„ó nq| wKš‘ †h ¯’v‡b wgVv I †jvbv Dfq cÖKvi `wiqv cvkvcvwk
cÖevwnZ nq †mLv‡b †ek `yi ch©š— Df‡qi cvwb Avjv`v I ¯^Zš¿ _v‡K| GKw`‡K _v‡K wgVv cvwb Ges
Aciw`‡K _v‡K †jvbv cvwb| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI GB wgVvI †jvbv cvwb Dc‡i bx‡PI cÖevwnZ nq| cvwb
Zij I m~² c`v_© nIqv m‡Ë¡I ci¯ú‡i wgwkÖZ nq bv| Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:
(M @6 .,+) k G ( @% v' l( ( qV! " CA ~% @V
ej †Zv †K c„w_ex‡K evmc‡hvMx K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi gv‡S gv‡S b`-b`x cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡K
w¯’i ivLvi Rb¨ ce©Z ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Ges `yB mgy‡`ªi gvS Lv‡b Aš—ivq †i‡L‡Qb? AZGe Avjvni
mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ Av‡Q wK? eis Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Rv‡b bv| (m~iv bvgj 61)
Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q t
(L W X .,+) , ! {[ % J6 % @V iV( g' FG n 8 2F FG " CA i ' }F G
wZwb mgvš—ivj `yB mgy`ª cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb GKwU wgwó, Z…òv wbeviK I GKwU †jvbv, we¯^v`, Df‡qi
gv‡S †i‡L †`b GKwU Aš—ivq, GKwU `y‡f©`¨ Avovj (m~iv dziKvb 53)|
†Kvóv GKRb cÖwm× weÁvbx| †m mgy‡`ªi cvwb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQj, wK Kvi‡Y `yB mgy‡`ªi cvwbi
ci¯úi mw¤§jb N‡U bv| GK mgy‡`ªi cvwb GK i‡½i Ges GK ¯^v‡ì Aci mgy‡`ªi cvwb Av‡iK
i‡½i Ges Av‡iK ¯^v‡ì|
†m mgy‡`ª wM‡q cÖZ¨¶ Kij Zvici †m cvwb m¤ú‡K© M‡elYvq wb‡Ri Rxeb DrmM© K‡i w`j Ges
†Kvô w_Iwi bv‡g GKwU gZev` cÖwZôv Kij| wKQyw`b ci Zvi m‡½ GKRb gymjgvb weÁvbxi mv¶vr
nj, Zuvi m¤§y‡L †Kvóv hLb Zvi gZev` Dc¯’vcb Kij ZLb wZwb ej‡jb-ÔÔAvcwb †Zv GLb M‡elYv
K‡i‡Qb| Avwg Avcbv‡K kZ kZ eQi Av‡Mi M‡elYv †`Lv‡Z cvie| hLb gymwjg weÁvbx Zv‡K
KyiAvb †`Lvj †Kvóv ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q †Mj Ges †m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i ab¨ nj|
d«v‡Ýi weÁvbx RvK wf. †Kvóv, whwb mgy‡`ªi wfZi cvwb wimvP© wel‡q cÖwm×, wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb
†ivg mvMi Ges AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi ivmvqwbK w`K †_‡K GKwU Ab¨wUi †P‡q wfbœ iKg| wZwb G
ev¯—e mZ¨wU Abyaveb Kivi Rb¨ wReªvëv‡ii `yB mgy‡`ªi wgjb †K‡›`ªi KvQvKvwQ mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`‡k
M‡elYv Pvjv‡jb, †mLvb †_‡K Z_¨ †c‡jb †h wReªvëv‡ii DËi Zxi [gvi“‡Kk] Avi `w¶Y Zxi
[†¯úb] †_‡K AvkvZxZfv‡e GKwU wgwó cvwbi SY©v D_‡j D‡V| G eo SY©vwU Dfq mgy‡`ªi ga¨ w`‡q
45 m~² †Kv‡b `ª“Z MwZ‡Z AMÖmi n‡q wPi“wbi ùv‡Zi AvK…wZ aviY K‡i euv‡ai b¨vq KvR K‡i| G
wµqvKjv‡ci d‡j †ivg mvMi Ges AvUjvw›UK gnvmvMi GKwU Av‡iKwUi m‡½ wgk‡Z cv‡i bv|
`yÕwU mgy‡`ªi wgjb¯’‡j †h c„_KxKiY ev c`©v i‡q‡Q Zv Lvwj †Pv‡L eySvi Dcvq †bB| †Kbbv evn¨Z
me mvMi GKB iƒ‡ci g‡b nq| ïay wZwb bb, eis mgMÖ †gwib weÁvbxivB GB euvav Luy‡R †c‡Z e¨_©
nb| Zviv 1942 m‡b kZvwaK †gwib †÷kb ewm‡q m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gva¨‡g cix¶v Ki‡jb| †Kvb
wRwbm `yB mvM‡ii wgjb †K‡›`ª euvav m„wó K‡i Av‡Q? Zviv Z_vq Av‡jv cix¶v K‡ib, evZvm cix¶v

K‡ib Ges gvwU cix¶v K‡i Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb euvav ev c`©v m„wó Kivi KviY Luy‡R †c‡jb bv| GLv‡b
cvwbi GKwU nvjKv, GKwU Nb is cwijw¶Z nq| hv Lvwj †Pv‡L cÖZ¨¶ Kiv m¤¢e bq|
GgbwK weÁvbxiv Av‡iv Mfxi fv‡e welqwU‡K Dcjwäi Rb¨ Ges Av‡iv-cix¶v-wbix¶vi Rb¨ f~-
DcMÖn †K›`ª-Gi `~‡ii †_‡K Abyave‡bi c×wZi gva¨‡g ev Gi gva¨‡g Qwe aviY K‡ib|
hvi eY©bv Giƒc †h, f~ga¨ mvM‡ii cvwb Mvp bxj Ges AvUjvw›UK mvM‡ii cvwb nvjKv bxj, Avi
wReivëvi †mj hv cvnvovK…wZi Ges Zvi is nj L‡qwi|
NbZ¡-DòZv Ges jeYv³Zvi w`K †_‡K f~ga¨ mvM‡ii cvwb AvUjvw›U‡Ki Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx|
Av‡iv gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, f~ga¨ mvM‡ii cvwb wReivëvi †mj ev mvMi Z‡ji DuPz f~wgi Ici w`‡q
AvUjvw›UK mvM‡ii g‡a¨ kZvwaK wK‡jvwgUvi cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q Ges Zv 1000 nvRvi wgUvi Mfx‡i
†cuŠQvi c‡iI Zvi Dc‡iv³ êwk‡óï I i‡½i †Kvb cwieZ©b mvwaZ nqwb| hwÌ GZ`~f‡qi gv‡S
i‡q‡Q cÖPÊ †XD, cÖej Li‡mªvZ Ges DËvj Zi½ Z_vwcI ci¯úi wgwkÖZ nq bv Ges G‡K Ab¨‡K
AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †h‡nZz Df‡qi gv‡S i‡q‡Q GKwU c`©v|
mvM‡ii Af¨š—‡i †XD AÜKvi I Avj-KziAvb :

AvR‡Ki hy‡Mi me©vaywbK êÁvwbK Z_¨ I Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z cÖKvwkZ †h Mfxi mvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k
AZ¨waK AÜKvi i‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b i‡q‡Q Zi½ ev †XD †hgb †XD i‡q‡Q cvwbi Dcwifv‡M|
DcMÖ‡ni gva¨‡g Qwemn Gme Z_¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q| A_P AvR †_‡K 1400 eQi c~‡e© cweÎ KziAvb
AvR‡Ki AvaywbK weÁv‡bi mv¤úÖwZK Avwe®‹vi ¸‡jvi K_v wK K‡i GZ wbLuyZ mZ¨Zvi mv‡_ c~e©v‡nèB
e‡j w`‡q‡Q| Avmyb Zvn‡j †kvbv hvK cweÎ KziAvb G e¨vcv‡i wK ej‡Q t
G 4 P t i {( eU ¡% u8 J% n^ 2C+ lW8 "' i' lW8 "' i' lb ?S m 5 na (
(] ,6 .,+ ) ,; "' l 8 ,; l @¢ P "'
A_ev mgy‡`ªi ey‡K Mfxi AÜKv‡ii b¨vq hv‡K D‡ØwjZ K‡i Zi‡½i Dci Zi½ hvi Dc‡i Nb Kv‡jv
†gN Av‡Q| G‡Ki Dci GK AÜKvi| hLb †m Zvi nvZ †ei K‡i ZLb Zv‡K G‡Kev‡iB †`L‡Z cvq
bv| Avjvn hv‡K †R¨vwZ †`b bv Zvi †Kvb †R¨vwZB †bB (m~iv b~i 40)|
mgy‡`ªi Mfx‡i AÜKvi e„w×i K_v Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z D‡jL K‡i Avjvn Kv‡di‡ì Ae¯’vi eY©bv
w`‡q‡Qb|
mvMi hLb kvš— Ges AvKvk cwi®‹vi _v‡K ZLb µgvš^‡q mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ AÜKviI
e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| Akvš— mvM‡iI A¯^vfvweK (`y‡h©vMc~Y)© AvenvIqvq AÜKvi Av‡iv e„w× cvq|
m~‡h©i 7wU Av‡jvi g‡a¨ me Av‡jv mgy‡`ªi ¯§vb MfxiZv ch©š— †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv|
cÖ_g ai‡bi AÜKvi t mvaviYZ t mgy‡`ªi 10 wgUvi MfxiZvq jvj 30 wgUv‡i Kgjv, 50 wgUv‡i
njy`, 100 wgUv‡i meyR Ges 200 wgUv‡i bxj Av‡jv A`„k¨ n‡q hvq| Gici gvQ ch©š— wb‡Ri
kix‡ii Av‡jvi mvnvh¨ Qvov †`L‡Z cvq bv| KviY Mfxi mgy‡`ªi Zj‡`k m¤ú~Y© AÜKvi| G
AÜKviB n‡jv cÖ_g ai‡bi AÜKvi|
2q ai‡bi AÜKvi t mvM‡ii DcwifvM kvš— nIqvi cwie‡Z© evZvm ev Ab¨ Kvi‡Y hw` †XD Gi
Dc‡i †XD nq ZvÕn‡j m~‡h©i Av‡jvi AwaKvskB cÖwZdwjZ n‡q †XD Gi †ZiQv ev †njv‡bv w`K w`‡q
Acm„Z n‡q hvq, Ges Av‡jvi cwigvY `vi“Yfv‡e n«vm cvq| GB mgq mvM‡ii Zj‡`‡ki AÜKvi
A‡bK e„w× cvq| G‡K e‡j wØZxq ai‡bi AÜKvi|
3q ai‡bi AÜKvi t Avgiv Rvwb †h, †gN n‡jv Nbxf~Z Rjxq ev‡®úi mgwó| (Gi g‡a¨ _v‡K ¶z`ª
¶z`ª e„wó-KYv Ges Zzlvi-KYv! GB KYv¸‡jv evZv‡m †f‡m †eovq| e„wó-fiv †gN‡K ejv nq RgvU-
†gN hvi AvKvi wekvj †g‡Ni ce©‡Zi gZ| Gi Lvov-D”PZv †ek `xN© Ges AÜKviv”Qbœ| Gi
MfxiZvi e¨vwß 25,000 †_‡K 35,000 nvRvi dz‡Ui g‡a¨|) Dci †_‡K m~‡h©i Av‡jv hLb G‡K
†f` K‡i ZLb Av‡jv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q hvq| d‡j m~h-© wKi‡Yi eo AskUv †gN KZ©…K evavcÖvß n‡q †XD
Gi Dci c‡o K`vwPr cvwbi MfxiZv AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡j mvM‡ii Zj‡`k mgMÖ Av‡jv †_‡K
ewÂZ nq| Gi d‡j mvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k wbwñ`ª AÜKvi weivR K‡i| G ai‡bi AÜKv‡i †KD Zvi
wb‡Ri nvZ ch©š— †`L‡Z cvq bv;-GgbwK nvZ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡jI| ZvÕn‡j AÜKv‡ii
MfxiZv KZUv wekvj!
L
Ggb GK hy‡M G AvqvZ bvwRj n‡qwQj †m hy‡M wQj bv †Kvb Wyeywi| bv wQj †Kvb RvnvR, bv wQj
†Kvb Avwe®‹…Z êÁvwbK hš¿cvwZ| †mB hy‡Mi gvby‡li Rvbv wQj bv †h mvM‡ii Af¨š—ixY Zi½
i‡q‡Q| mvM‡ii Mfxi Zj‡`‡k i‡q‡Q AÜKvi GK_vI wQj Zv‡ì ARvbv, Avm‡j G ai‡bi Ávb
†mB hy‡M †Kvb gvby‡liB _vKv m¤¢e wQj bv|
cÖ‡dmi ivI wQ‡jb GKRb fviZxq weÁvbx I wek¦weL¨vZ mgy`ª f~-ZË¡we`|
wZwb e‡jb: weÁvbxiv AvR mve‡gwi‡bi gva¨‡g mgy‡`ªi AÜKviv”QbœZvi K_v Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| A_P
Avj-KziAvb welqwU cwi®‹vi K‡i e‡j‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB| wZwb M‡elYv K‡i e‡jb, Avjvn mvMi
e‡¶i †h AÜKv‡ii K_v e‡j‡Qb, Zv †h †Kvb mvM‡ii Rb¨ bq, eis wbw`©ó wKQy êwkóävix mvM‡ii
Rb¨B Avjvni G eY©bv| cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i †`Lv †M‡Q G RvZxq AÜKvi ¯—‡ii `yÕwU KviY-(1) is
Ges (2) Av‡jv|
A_©vr-cvwbi g‡a¨ mvZ cÖKv‡ii is i‡q‡Q| GKwUi ¯—i AwZµg K‡i Ab¨wU‡Z DcbxZ n‡jB
AÜKv‡ii gvÎv †e‡o hvq| Avi Av‡jv iwk¥ hLb cvwb‡Z cwZZ nq, ZLb mvZwU i‡½ Qwo‡q c‡o|
Avi Zv n‡jv iwk¥ hLb gnv mvM‡ii Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb †`‡LwQ, Ic‡ii ¯—i cÖ_g 10 wgUvi
ch©š— jvj| AZtci 49 wgUvi ch©š— Kv‡jv, 50 wgUv‡ii c‡i njy`, 100 wgUv‡ii c‡i meyR, 200
wgUv‡ii c‡i bxj| AZtci KwVb AÜKvi| G Kvi‡YB 30 wgUvi Mfx‡i †cuvQvi c‡i †Kvb Wyeywii
¶Z ¯’vb †_‡K i³ †ei n‡j Zv Avi jvj i‡½i †`Lv hvq bv| Avi Gme Kvi‡YB Av‡jvi ¯—‡i
AÜKvi N‡U|
Avgiv Rvwb Av‡jvK iwk¥ m„wó nq m~h© †_‡K| Avi †gNgvjv m~‡h©i bx‡P Ae¯’vb K‡i GKwU cÖwZK‚jZv
m„wó K‡i| GUvB AÜKv‡ii cÖ_g ¯—i| AZtci mgy‡`ªi †XD‡qi Ic‡i Av‡jvK iwk¥ cÖwZdwjZ n‡q
wbgœ‡`‡k Av‡iKwU AÜKvi m„wó K‡i GUv nj wØZxq ¯—i| Avi †h mgy‡`ªi †XD †bB Z_vq Av‡jvK iwk¥
cÖwZdwjZ nq bv| Avi AcÖwZdwjZ Av‡jvK iwk¥ mgy`ª e‡¶i A‡bK Mfxi †cuŠQ‡Z m¶g| G fv‡eB
gnvmvMi‡K `yÕwU ¯—‡i web¨¯— Kiv hvq| GKwU nj DcwifvM Av‡iKwU nj wbgœfvM| mvaviYZ
DcwifvM we‡klfv‡e Av‡jv I DòZvc~Y| © Aci w`‡K Mfxivsk AÜKvi I kxZjZvq c~Y| © Avevi
DcwifvM †XD Øviv wPwýZ Avi bx‡Pi Ask kvš— e‡jB cwiMwYZ| Z‡e †Kvb †Kvb mgq bx‡Pi
As‡kI cÖPÊ †XD‡qi m„wó nq| hv †gixb weÁvbxiv 1900 m‡b Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q| mgy‡`ªi
Mwnb AÜKv‡i Ges AZj Mfx‡i gv‡QivI †`L‡Z cvq bv| Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYxi †`Lvi welqwU †Zv cÖkœB
Av‡m bv| G mKj wel‡q weÁvbx‡ì Avwe®‹vi AwZ m¤úÖwZ| A_P Avj-KziAvb G wel‡q ¯úó aviYv
w`‡q‡Q 1400 ermi c~‡e©B| Zi‡½i Ici Zi½, †XD‡qi Ici †XD, welqwU Dcjwäi Rb¨ Avgiv
wb‡gœv³ eY©bvwUi cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki‡Z cvwi|
mgy`Mª ‡f© †h AÜKvi Gi Ici i‡q‡Q cÖ_g †XD, hv mgy‡`ªi Mfxi Ask‡K DcwifvM †_‡K c„_K K‡i
†i‡L‡Q| G LvZwUI KziAv‡b nvwK‡g D‡jL i‡q‡Q, GB †h wewfbœ †XD, Zi½, AÜKvi, is NbZ¡,
DcwifvM Ges wbgœfv‡Mi cv_©K¨, `yB mgy‡`ªi †gvnbv GKB we›`y‡Z wgjb A_P †KD Kv‡iv mv‡_ wg‡k
bv| BZ¨vw` welq †gixb weÁvbxiv m¤úÖwZ Avwe®‹v‡i m¶g n‡q‡Q| A_P wbi¶i gynv¤§` (mv) Gi me
Ávb wbLuyZfv‡e cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb 1400 ermi c~‡e©B|
¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖ‡kœi D™¢e n‡Z cv‡i †h, mvM‡ii wb‡P Mfxi AÜKv‡i wK Zvn‡j m„wó Rxem„wó Rxe
†bB? hw` _v‡K Z‡e Zviv Kxfv‡e `k©‡bi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i _v‡K?
AvaywbK weÁvb cÖKvk K‡i‡Q †h, GB me Mfxi AÜKv‡i †m me KwU cZ½ emevm Ki‡Q Zviv P¶z
Qvov m„wó, Zv‡ì †Kvb P¶z †bB, `k©‡bi †Kvb hš¿ †bB|†h‡nZz Zv‡ì `k©‡bi †Kvb h‡š¿i cÖ‡qvRb
nq bv †m‡nZz Zviv Mfxi AÜKv‡i emevm Ki‡Q| Avi Zv‡ì i‡q‡Q kÖeY hš¿ Giv ivWv‡ii g‡Zv
†KŠkj Øviv nvRvi nvRvi wgUvi bx‡P wb‡R‡ì Aw¯—Z¡‡K wUwK‡q †i‡L‡Q| wbðqB GUv †mB mªóvi
Av‡jŠwKKZvi whwb me wKQy Rv‡bb wZwb fvj fv‡eB Rv‡bb †h, GB me m„wó Ggb ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡e
†hLv‡b Mfxi AÜKvi| †mLv‡b Av‡jvi eë¯’v †bB ZvB †mLv‡b G‡ì †Pv‡Li cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv|
AZGe my›ì mwVK fv‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ weKí eë¯’v Ki‡Qb| cÖwZwU m„wói g‡a¨ wba©vwiZ cwiKíbv
i‡q‡Q| D³ cwiKíbvi Aax‡b GKB c×wZ‡Z mywbqwš¿Z fv‡e m„wó n‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K Rxe|
M
gnvKvk Rq I Avj KziAvb :
gvbyl AvR mvabv M‡elYv I Ávb weÁv‡bi AMÖMwZi gva¨‡g gnvKvk Rq K‡i‡Q, cÖhyw³i Pig DbœwZ
mvab K‡i‡Q| bfPvixMY Puv‡` †cŠ‡Q‡Qb, gvbyl hv Kíbv K‡iwQj Zv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Q, †h¸‡jv ¯^cœ
g‡b K‡i wQj †m¸‡jv eZ©gv‡b ¯^P‡¶ Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Q| Avevi K…wÎg DcMÖn ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g c„w_exi
bZzb bZzb Z_¨ gvby‡li wbKU aiv co‡Q| ARvbv A‡Pbv A‡bK inm¨ D`NvUb Ki‡Q| Zey gvbyl e‡m
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‡n wR¡b I gvbeKzj b‡fvgÛj I f~gÛ‡ji cÖvš—— AwZµg Kivi †Zvgiv hw` kw³ ivL Z‡e AwZµg
Ki, wKš‘ cÖPÊ kw³ e¨ZxZ †Zvgiv Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (m~iv ivngvb 33)
G Avqv‡Z ¯úó Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h, AvKvk I c„w_exi cÖvš— AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j weivU kw³ I mvg_©
ìKvi| mv‡_ mv‡_ G K_vI eySvb n‡q‡Q †h, wR¡b I gvbe RvwZ DfqB kw³ AR©‡bi gva¨‡g
gnvKvk R‡q mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| †m‡nZz evK¨wU kZ©hy³ bq eis Lei †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi
wR¡b I gvbe †K mgch©v‡q †i‡L eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Ggb GK mgq Avm‡e hv †mB mgq gvbe RvwZi
KíbvqI Av‡mwb †h gvbe wR¡b RvwZi b¨vq c„w_ex †_‡K †mŠiRM‡Z c`vc©Y Ki‡e| †Kbbv KziAvb
†mB gnvb Avjvni wbKU †_‡K AeZxY©| whwb mvwe©Kfv‡e me wKQyB AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, gvbyl RvwZI
GKw`b Ggb KvR Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| †hgb wR¡b RvwZiv Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q|
Avi wR¡b RvwZ m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÔAvjv eY©bv K‡ib:
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wR¡b RvwZiv e‡j Avgiv AvKvk ch©‡e¶Y K‡iwQ AZtci †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ †h, K‡Vvi cÖnix I DévwcÛ
Øviv AvKvk cwic~Y| © Avgiv AvKv‡ki wewfbœ NvwU‡Z msev` kªeYv‡_© emZvg| (m~iv wRb 8-9)
wR¡b RvwZ AZx‡Z AvKvk cwiågb I ch©‡e¶Y K‡i‡Q| Avi gvbylI Zv‡ì †Póvi cwi‡cw¶‡Z
eZ©gv‡b AvKvk cwiågb I ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Q| †h‡nZz wR¡b I gvbe Df‡qi Rb¨B gnvb m„wóKZ©v mKj
Øvi Db¥y³ †i‡L‡Qb Ges Zv mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
Pjgvb m~h© I Avj- KziAvb :

gvbyl cweÎ KziAvb‡K AvaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M G‡m ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Gi h_v_© mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z
m¶g n‡q‡Q| gvbyl Zvi ¶z`ª Ávb w`‡q cÖ_‡g aviYv K‡i wQj ÔÔm~h© Nyi‡Q, c„w_ex w¯’i| Avevi
cieZx©‡Z aviYv K‡i‡Q †h m~h© w¯’i, c„w_ex Zvi PZzw`©‡K Nyi‡Q Avi ZvB w`b I iv‡Zi m„wó n‡”Q|
Avm‡j D³ `ÔywU gZev‡ì †KvbUvB mwVK wQj bv eis m~h© I c„w_ex mn gnvï‡b¨ hv wKQz Av‡Q meB
gnvb kªóvi †eu‡a †`qv wbq‡g mywbw`©ó c‡_ Pj‡Q| m~‡h©i e¨vcv‡i KziAvb e‡j‡Q t
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m~h© Zvi wba©vwiZ Mš—‡eï D‡Ï‡k¨ Mgb Ki‡Q| GUv civµgkvjx gnvÁvbxi mywba©vwiZ eë¯’v| (m~iv
BqvQxb 38)
AvaywbK weÁvb wewfbœ hyw³i gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q †h, m~h© Zvi K¶ c‡_ †m‡K‡Û 250
wKt wgt †e‡M c_ P‡j| GB MwZ‡Z Pjvi mgq cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 20 wKt wgt MwZ‡Z Aj&Kv jvnixi †_‡K
we`y¨r nq|
gwYi DÏxb Avng` ¯^xq wKZv‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb t m~h© n‡”Q G wekvj m„wóRM‡Zi GKwU mvaviY b¶Î,
Zey cÖLiZv I DòZv‡K †Kv‡bv w`bB †Kv‡bv gvbexq Ávb cwigvc Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 40
j¶ Ub nvD‡Wªv‡Rb Gi †_‡K wQU‡K co‡Q Ggb me ZviKv‡jv‡K, hvi ZvcgvÎv 50 j¶ wWwMÖ
†mjwmqvm| c„w_exi ey‡K gvbe mf¨Zvi weKv‡ki cÖ_g w`b †_‡K AvR ch©š— gvbeKzj hZ GbvwR© e¨q
Ki‡Q Zvi †P‡q `k¸Y †ekx GbvwR© cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û m~h© Zvi Pviw`‡K weZiY K‡i hv‡”Q| †h MwZ‡Z
m~h© Zvi nvD‡Wªv‡Rb Qov‡”Q, Zv GKwU nvD‡Wªv‡Rb †evgvi Zzjbvq 10 †KvwU ¸Y †ekx ¶gZv I
MwZm¤úbœ| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û m~h© Zvi Av‡k cv‡k †h wnwjqvg bvgK Zij M¨vm ‰Zix Ki‡Q, Zvi cwigvY
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n‡”Q 5604 †KvwU Ub| Gi kw³ I cÖLiZv GZ †ekx †h, hw` m~PvMÖI GB f~gÛ‡ji †Kv_vI wM‡q
c‡o Zvn‡j Zvi 100 gvB‡ji †fZ‡i †Kvb Rxe-Rš‘ _vK‡j Zv R¡‡j QvB-f¤§ n‡q hv‡e|
GB R¡jš— m~‡h©i m¤§yL fvM †_‡K cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û Av‡iKwU R¡vjvbx M¨vm wbM©Z nq| weÁvbxiv hvi bvg
w`‡Qb ¯úBKzjm| GB M¨v‡mi MwZ n‡”Q cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 60 nvRvi gvBj| Avðh©RbK e¨vcvi n‡”Q
GK A™¢yZ weKl©Ykw³ Zv‡K g~û‡Z©B Avevi m~‡h©i †Kv‡jB Qy‡o gv‡i| GB †h AKíbxq I A¯^vfvweK
R¡jš— Av¸‡bi KzÊwj evwb‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q, hvi GKwU AYy-cigvYyI hw` f~‡jv‡K mivmwi av°v jv‡M,
Zvn‡j †MvUv c„w_exUvB R¡‡j cy‡o QvB-f¯§ n‡q hv‡e e‡j AvaywbK weÁvbxiv ej‡Qb| wKš‘ c„w_exi
ey‡K Av‡jv weZiY K‡i G‡K dy‡j d‡j mvwR‡q †`qvi G Av‡qvRbUKz K‡i‡Qb †K? †K G gnvb
kw³ai‡K aŸsm Kivi e`‡j Movi Kv‡R jvwM‡q †i‡L‡Qb|
m~h© I P‡›`ªi wba©vwiZ wnmve I Avj-KziAvb :

w`b hvq ivZ Av‡m, gvm hvq eQi Av‡m, m„wói ïi“ †_‡K G weavb Pvjy i‡q‡Q| Avjvn ZvAvjvi
Acvi kw³B Gme D¾¡j gnv‡MvjK I G‡ì MwZ-wewa‡K AUj I Abo wbq‡gi Aaxb K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
nvRvi nvRvi eQ‡iI G‡ì MwZ wewa‡Z GK wgwbU ev GK †m‡K‡Ûi cv_©K¨ nq bv|
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c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li eq‡mi mgvwß NU‡Q wKš‘ GB we‡k¦i AZ¨vðh© we¯§qKi m„wó¸‡jv i‡qB hv‡”Q, hv
gvby‡li we‡eK I AvKj‡K nZevK K‡i w`‡”Q| j¶ j¶ eQi AwZevwnZ n‡”Q wKš‘ gnv we‡k¦ wbqg
bxwZi †Kvb µwU we”PzwZ †`Lv hv‡”Q bv eis wbuL~Z I wbf~©jfv‡e GK we‡kl eë¯’vq wbqwš¿Z n‡”Q,
G¸‡jv KjK¾v ev hš¿cvwZ †givg‡Zi Rb¨ †Kvb IqvK©k‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nq bv Ges hš¿vs‡ki ¶qcÖvwß
I cwieZ©‡bi Avek¨KZvI †`Lv †`q bv|
P‡›`ªi Av‡jv I Avj-KziAvb :

AvaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M Avwe¯‹…Z AZ¨vaywbK hš¿ cvwZi gva¨‡g †h w`‡KB ZvKvBbv †Kb me©Î mwVK
wbqg k„sLjv Avgv‡ì‡K gy» K‡i| c„w_ex‡Z e‡m iv‡Zi †ejv hw` Avgiv P‡›`ªi w`‡K bRi ‡`B
ZLb †`L‡Z cvB †h P‡›`ªi g„`y Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡”Q GB c„w_ex| weÁvb Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡”Q
†h Puv` GK mgq R¡j‡ZwQj| Zvici P‡›`ªi wb‡Ri †Kvb Av‡jv †bB, A‡bï Av‡jv‡Z Av‡jvwKZ|
(M . W X .,+) ¯`6©'¨ ¯ ¥ W§¥ V̄¥ +© ¥J 8© @§ ¥ V¥ ¥ V̄¨ %̈ >© ¥$ ?©8 @§ ¥ V¥ }©F¬ ¥ ,¥ ¥AB¥
Ògnvb †mB Avjvn whwb gnv k~‡b¨ †mŠiRMZmg~n m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †mLv‡b GKwU Av‡jvK Ges GKwU
Av‡jvK cÖvß Puv`‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv dziKvb 61)
Ab¨Î e‡j‡Qb t
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Bmiv 12)
c„w_exi BwZnv‡m we¯§qKifv‡e Avwe¯‹…Z †mB MÖš’wU AvR 1400 eQi c‡iI cÖvß êÁvwbK Avwe¯‹vi
I Z_¨ cÖgv‡Yi wfwË‡Z Avðh©RbK wbf©yjZv I mwVK‡Z¡ AZzjbxq|
AvKv‡ki cwiwa I Avj-KziAvb :

GB wek¦RM‡Zi m„wóKZ©v GKgvÎ Avjvn ZvÔAvjv GB m„wó‡Z Zvi †Kvb kixK †bB| AvKvk-cvZvj
mvMi f~wgmn mKj ¯—‡i †mB m„wóKZ©vi AmsL¨ wb`k©b i‡q‡Q|
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:
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Ò†Zvgiv Aek¨B (Ávb-weÁv‡b) av‡c av‡c DbœwZi ‡mvcv‡b Av‡ivnY Ki‡e|Ó (m~iv BbwkKvK 19)
wbDUb Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Q †h, gnv ï‡b¨ me wKQyB GK we‡kl eë¯’vcbvq mycwiwgZfv‡e mywbqwš¿Z
n‡”Q| Avi Zv n‡”Q mycwiKwíZfv‡e MÖn b¶Î ci¯ú‡ii AvKl©‡Yi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q, cweÎ
KziAvb Zv‡ì GB Avwe®‹v‡ii eû c~‡e© Rvwb‡q w`‡”Q|
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gvbyl hLb ¯^vfvweK `„wó‡Z Dc‡ii w`‡K ZvKvq ZLb Avmgvb‡K AwZ wbK‡U aviYv K‡i| Avm‡j
cÖK…Z Ae¯’v Zv bq|
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ÒwZwb AvKvk‡K DuPz K‡i‡Qb I myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv bvwhAvZ-28)
AvR‡Ki weÁvb Avgv‡ì‡K g~jëvb Z_¨vw` mieivn Ki‡Q †h, Avgiv †h gnvwe‡k¦i Aaxb, †mB
gnvwek¦wU cÖvq 20,000 wewjqb Av‡jvK el© we¯Z…Z n‡q gnvk~‡b¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| GB gnvwe‡k¦i eo
eo e¯y—m¤¢vi n‡”Q M¨vjvw·mg~n| †h M¨vjvw· M‡o cÖvq cÖwZwU 20,000 †KvwU b¶Î aviY K‡i
µgvš^‡q cÖej †_‡K cÖejZi †e‡M m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡q gnvk~‡bï gv‡S D‡o hv‡”Q| GK GKUv M¨vjvw·
cÖvq M‡o GK j¶ Av‡jvK el© RvqMv wb‡q gnvk~‡b¨ Qwo‡q Av‡Q| GKwU M¨vjvw· †_‡K Aci
M¨vjvw·i Mo `yiZ¡ n‡”Q cÖvq 2 wgwjqb (20 j¶) Av‡jvK el©|
G ch©š— cÖvq 13,000 wgwjqb Av‡jvKel© ch©š— mxgv‡iLvq 100 †KvwUi gZ M¨vjvw· Avwe¯‹…Z
n‡q‡Q|
hvi Bw½Z K‡i m„wóKZ©v e‡jb t
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ÒAZGe Avwg ZviKvivwRi A¯—vP‡ji kc_ KiwQ, wbðqB GUv GK gnv kc_ hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z|Ó
(m~iv IqvwKqv 75-76)
DaŸ©RMZ I Avj-KziAvb :
¯^vfvweKfv‡e `k©bKvix aviYv K‡i †h ZviKv¸‡jv AwZ KvQvKvwQ i‡q‡Q| A‡bKB Avevi Ggb
Abygvb K‡i †h, hw` cvnv‡oi Dci DVv hvq Zvn‡j nq‡Zv ZviKv‡K aiv hv‡e| †hgb †divDb
e‡jwQj t
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Ò‡n nvgvb Zzwg Avgvi Rb¨ GKwU my&DPP cÖvmv` wbg©vY Ki, nq‡Zv Avwg †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z cvie AvKv‡ki
c‡_, AZci DuwK †g‡i †`Le gyQvi Bjvn-‡K|Ó
m~iv Avj-Mv‡di AvqvZ : 37
DaŸ© RMr m¤ú‡K© AvR cÖwZwU wkw¶Z †jvKB Rv‡b, †m GK wekvj RMr| hv‡K ejv nq M¨vjvw·|
êÁvwbKiv G m¤ú‡K© hZUzKz Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Zv Avjvni m„wóRM‡Zi Zyjbvq ¶z`ª GKwU evjyKYvi
†P‡qI bMY¨| Av‡jvi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 1 j¶ 86 nvRvi gvBj| êÁvwbK‡ì wek¦vm G wekvj
M¨vjvw·‡Z Ggb me e„nrKvq ZuviKvivwR i‡q‡Q, hvi Av‡jv AvRI c„w_ex‡Z G‡m †cuŠ‡Qwb| Av‡iv
we¯§qKi e¨vcvi n‡”Q †h, G ai‡bi e„n`vKvi j¶ j¶ ZviKvivwR‡K wM‡j †dj‡Z cv‡i, G ai‡bi
AmsL¨ K‚c ev evK‡nvj i‡q‡Q G M¨vjvw·‡Z|
hvi cÖwZ Avjvn ZvÔAvjv KziAv‡b Bw½Z K‡i e‡j‡Qb:
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ÒAvwg G ZviKvivwRi A¯—vP‡ji kc_ KiwQ, wbðqB GUv GK gnv-kc_| hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi|Ó
(IqvwKqv t 75-76)
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weÁvb I cÖhyw³ Avgv‡ì‡K AviI Rvwb‡q w`‡”Q †h, Avgv‡ì Qvqvc_ †_‡K Avgv‡ì wbKUZg D¾¡j
cÖwZ‡ekx M¨vjvw· Gb‡WªvwgZvi `yiZ¡B wek j¶ Av‡jvK el©|
cv‡jvgvi ce©‡Z Aew¯’Z cÖPÊ ¶gZvm¤úbœ 500 †mtwgt †Uwj‡¯‹vc Avgv‡ì `„wó‡K Qvqvc_ †cwi‡q
kZ‡KvwU M¨vjvw·i mxgvbvq †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| †hLvb †_‡K c„w_ex‡Z Av‡jv Avm‡Z `yBk †KvwU eQi
†j‡M hvq|
DaŸ©Mgb I Avj KziAvb :

eZ©gv‡b Avgiv AZ¨vaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M emevm KiwQ, †h hy‡M we¯§qKi I AZ¨vðvh© e¯‘i Avwe¯‹vi
n‡”Q hv hyM hyM a‡i gvbyl ¯^cœ e‡j Kíbv Ki‡Zv| Am¤¢e e‡j aviYv Ki‡Zv| Ggb wK hw` GKkZ
eQi c~‡e© Ggb K_v †KD ej‡Zv Z‡e Zv‡K cvMj ejv n‡Zv A_P eZ©gv‡b †m¸‡jv ev¯—‡e cwiYZ
n‡”Q, ¯^P‡¶ Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Q| gvbyl AvR DcMÖn ¯’vcb Ki‡Q, AvKv‡k Do‡Q, Puv‡` †cŠ‡Q‡Q,
c„w_exi PZzc©v‡k¦© Nyi‡Q| AvaywbK weÁvb eY©bv Ki‡Q †h Aw·‡Rb c~Y© evZvm GB c„w_ex‡K †eób K‡i
†i‡L‡Q| Avi Rb¥ †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©š— memgq gvby‡li GB Aw·‡R‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| weÁvb AviI eY©bv
Ki‡Q, c„w_ex †_‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY Kg| Ggb wK c„w_ex c„ô †_‡K 67 gvBj Dc‡i
Avi †Kvb Aw·‡Rb _v‡K bv| ZvB gvbyl hZ Dc‡i DV‡Z _v‡K Aw·‡Rb Afv‡e Zvi k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi
Kó n‡Z _v‡K| A_P weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹v‡ii eû c~‡e© AvjKziAvb Gme eY©bv K‡i‡Q:
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ÒAvjvn hv‡K c_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi e¶‡K Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`b Ges hv‡K wec`Mvgx
Ki‡Z Pvb Zvi e¶‡K msKxY© K‡i ‡`b †hb †m AvKv‡k Av‡ivnY K‡i‡Q|Ó (m~iv AvbAvg 6t 125)
‡mB hy‡Mi gvbyl AvKv‡k Av‡ivn‡Yi Dcgv‡K KvíwbK aviYv K‡iwQj| KvíwbK aviYv KivB ¯^vfvweK
KviY †mB hy‡M i‡KU, wegvb, †nwjKÞvi wKQzB Avwe¯‹vi nqwb A_P AvqvZwU GB Bw½Z enb K‡i
†h, gvbyl Zv‡ì Rxe‡b AvKv‡k Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e| Avi GB Dcgv KvíwbK bq eis ev¯—weK
eZ©gv‡b gvbyl D‡a© Mg‡bi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z m¶g n‡”QB †h, hZ Dc‡i DVv hvq Zv‡Z Aw·‡Rb ZZB
Kg‡Z _v‡K| evZv‡m Aw·‡Rb Kg _vK‡j k¦vm cÖk¦v‡m Kó nq, ü`q msKxY© n‡Z _v‡K| gvby‡li
AvKv‡k Dovi 1300 kZ eQi c~‡e© KziAv‡bi Ggb Z_¨ GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, GB KziAvb †Kvb
gvby‡li iPbv bq eis †mB gnvb m„wóKZv©i ‡cÖwiZ MÖš’|
wek¦ m„wó I Avj-KziAvb :

wek¦ m„wó m¤ú‡K© weÁv‡bi Av‡iv gZ n‡jv GB wek¦ m„wó n‡q‡Q B›Uvi‡÷jvi w_Iwi g‡Z|
B›Uvi‡÷jvi †gUvi w_Iwi n‡jv, wewfbœ cÖKvi M¨vm, ay‡jvevwj Gi gva¨‡g MÖn b¶‡Îi m„wó| GB
w_Iwii M¨vm ej‡Z g~jZ nvD‡Wªv‡Rb Ges wnwjqvg M¨vm‡K eySv‡bv nq| Avi B›Uvi‡÷jvi ayjvevwj
ev Wvó ej‡Z eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q-cvwb, eid, wmwjKb, MÖvdvBU Zvi mv‡_ †hvM n‡q‡Q Kv‡jv †gN,
ay‡jvevwj Ges M¨vm| Gevi †`Lv hvK wek¦ m„wó m¤ú‡K© KziAv‡bi mv‡_ GB B›Uvi‡÷jvi w_Iwii
m¤úK© †Kv_vq| B›Uvi‡÷jvi w_Iwii Dc‡iv³ g‡Z wek¦ m„wói g~j Dcv`vb g~jZ nvB‡Wª‡Rb Ges
wnwjqvg M¨vm| KziAvb eY©bv Ki‡Qt
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ÒAZtci wek¦‡jvK m„wói wm×vš— Ki‡jb Zv wQj a~gª ev M¨vm, c‡i AvKvkgÛj I c„w_ex‡K ej‡jb,
Aw¯—Z¡ m¤úbœ nI! B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq| Iiv ejj Avgiv AbyMZ wn‡m‡e Aw¯—Z¡kxj njvg| m~iv Av`-
`yLvb : 11
A_©vr mgMÖ AvKvk gÛj I †MvUv m„wó†jvK aygªve¯’vq c‡o wQj| GB a~gª ej‡Z ev¯ú‡K eySvq| ïay
ZvB bq,weÁvbx‡ì g‡Z AvRI nvRvi nvRvi b¶Î i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jvi Dcv`vb g~jZ nvB‡Wª‡Rb M¨vm|
ZvQvov weÁvb Abyhvqx nvB‡Wª‡Rb M¨vm wb‡R R¡‡j| gnvk~‡bï jvL jvL b¶Î g~jZ GB R¡jš—
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb M¨vm|
]
gnvwek¦ m¤cÖmviY I Avj-KziAvb :
gnvKvk weÁvbxMY kZvãxi wek `kK ch©š— aviY Ki‡Zb †h, gnv wek¦ w¯’i i‡q‡Q| weÁvbxM‡Yi
Kv‡Q cÖK…Z mZ¨ ZL‡bv G‡m †cŠ‡Qwb| cwi‡k‡l AvaywbK weÁvb Avwe¯‹vi K‡i‡Q †h, gnv wek¦
µgvš^‡q mylgfv‡e m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q A_v©r M¨vjvw·¸‡jv ci¯úi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q| Ges c`v_©
weÁvbxMY gnv we‡k¦i GB m¤cÖmvi‡b mg_©‡b eû ev¯—e w_Iwi †ck K‡i‡Qb hv A¯^xKvi Kivi gZ
bq| A_P cweÎ KziAvb Zv‡ì GB Avwe®‹v‡ii eû c~‡e© wbLyuZ I wbfy©jfv‡e GB gnvwe‡k¦i m¤cÖmviY
Z_¨wU Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q| Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:
(Nn ,F .,+) +c ;( Y% G6 6% >$
Avwg ¯^xq ¶gZv e‡j AvKvk m„wó K‡iwQ Ges wbðqB Avwg G‡K m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡iwQ| (m~iv RvwiqvZ
47)
KziAv‡bi GB eY©bvwU mZ¨B weÁv‡bi P~ovš— iv‡qi mv‡_ ûeû wg‡j hvq| hv kZ kZ eQi M‡elYvi
ci weÁvbxMY AR©b K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z cÖkœ `vovq Ávb weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹v‡ii 1400 eQi c~‡e© Zv wK
iƒ‡c m¤¢e n‡jv? GB cÖkœwU cÖwZwU wPš—vkxj gvbyl‡KB fvweZ Ki‡e Ges Gi mwVK DËi †c‡Z n‡j
Avj-KziAvb †h ¯^qs Avjvni Zid †_‡K †cªwiZ I me©‡kl bexI ivm~j gynv¤§v` (mv.) Gi Dci
bvwRjK…Z GK A‡jŠwKK ÁvbMf© MÖš’ Zv wbwØ©avq †g‡b wb‡ZB n‡e|
†Rvov m„wó I Avj-KziAvb :

mg¯— gvby‡li Rvbv wQj †h, c~swj½ I ¯¿xwj½ ïay gvÎ, gvbyl I Rxe Ršy—i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| Avi
Dw™¢`¸‡jv Roc`v‡_©i g‡Zv, Zv‡Z †Kvb c~swj½ A_ev ¯¿xwj½ †bB| eZ©gvb AvaywbK hy‡M AZ¨vaywbK
hš¿cvwZ Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g I weÁv‡bi DbœwZ I AMÖMwZi gva¨‡g weÁvbxMY Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb †h,
MvQcvjv I Zi“jZvi dyj I dj nq civMvq‡bi gva¨‡g A_v©r †mLv‡bi i‡q‡Q †Rvov †Rvov (c~swj½
I ¯¿xwj½)| A_P Avj-KziAvb GB Awfbe êÁvwbK Z_¨wUi K_v e‡j †i‡L‡Q AvR †_‡K 1400 eQi
c~‡e hLb c„w_exi †Kvb gvbyl Zv Kíbv‡ZI Avb‡Z cv‡iwb| Avmyb Zv n‡j †kvbv hvK Avj KziAv‡bi
fvlvq t
(M | .,+) ±M® § ¨§¤ ¥ § '© ¥ ¤ J© $
© X£ ;¤(§ "¤ '© ¥
¨ ,¤ §Y¦
¨ A©6¤B̈ '© ¥J¬£ i
¥ ¥[¤ Y§¦ _¥ §{¥ }©F¬ § ¥CA¤+̈
ÒcweÎ wZwb whwb †Rvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb cÖ‡Z¨KUv wRwbm‡K Ggb wK Rwgb hv Drcbœ K‡i, Zv‡ì
(gvbyl) wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges Zviv hv Rv‡b bv ZvI wZwb †Rvov †Rvov m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv Bqvmxb 36)
wPš—v, `„wókw³ †jvc I Avj-KziAvb :

( < I+ .,+) µ a© § ¥ J̈§8 © q¤ C
¨ ¦ "¥ '© ẗ¥6¤¥
¤
¥%¤¥ I
¥ +̈¨ -§¥ -§X+¥ (§ ¥ *§ §W¥ ¤ J̈¤6¥ -¬¥ B¥¥
ÒwZwb (BqvKze Avt) Zv‡ì w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wb‡jb Ges ej‡jb nvq Avd‡mvm! BDQy‡di Rb¨
Ges `yt‡L Zvi P¶zØq mv`v n‡q †Mj Ges Amnbxq gb¯—v‡c wZwb wQ‡jb wK¬ó|Ó (m~iv BDQyd 84)
BqvKze (Avt) Zvi wcÖq mš—vb BDQyd (Avt) Gi wPš—vi Kvi‡Y ¯^xq `„wó nvwi‡qwQ‡jb H mgq hLb Zvi
Ab¨vb¨ mš—vbiv Zv‡K msev` w`‡qwQj †h, BDQyd‡K ev‡N †L‡q‡Q| `„wó kw³ †jvc cvIqvi gva¨‡g
ïå“ n‡q hvq, AvaywbK weÁvbI eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, gvbwmK `ytwðš—vi d‡j ‡Pv‡Li Dci KzcÖfve c‡o
_v‡K, †Zgwb ‡Pv‡Li ¶wZ n‡q _v‡K `ytwðš—vi Kvi‡Y|
BqvK&Zxb e„¶ I Avj-KziAvb :

(ML n8 .,+ )±M® ~
« o©
¦ ¥ "¤ '© .³ ¥
¥ 1¥ l© ¤§¥ ¥63¤A¥;¤(§¥ ±L® µ
© +¥ ¥ G̈¥ >© ¥ ¥ ¦©% ẗ¥;F¦ A¥6¥8§

ÒAZci Avwg Zuv‡K (BDbym Avt) GK we¯—xY© exRb cÖvš—‡i wb‡¶c Kijvg ZLb wZwb wQ‡jb i“Mœ|
Avwg Zuvi Dci BqvK&Zxb (jZvwewkó) e„¶ D`MZ Kijvg|Ó (m~iv mvddvZ 145-146)
Zvdmx‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, BDbym (Avt) gv‡Qi †cU †_‡K mvM‡ii Zx‡i †ei n‡q Avm‡jb| gv‡Qi
†c‡U _vKvi Kvi‡Y BDbym (Avt) ZLb LyeB `ye©j wQ‡jb| Zvi kix‡i †Kvb †jvgI Aewkó wQj bv |
Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÔAvjv Zvi Rb¨ BqvK&Zxb bvgK e„¶ D`MZ K‡i w`‡jb| GLb cÖkœ n‡jv Ab¨
†Kvb e„¶‡K cQ›` bv K‡i †Kb BqvKZxb e„¶‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡jb? GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡i ejv n‡q‡Q
BqvKZxb Ggb KvÊwenxb e„¶ hvi cvZv¸‡jv eo I cÖk¯— Ges Zvi Qvqv nq Nb hv m~‡h©i DËvc †_‡K
BDbym (Avt) †K †ndvRZ K‡i Zv‡K Qvqv cª`vb K‡i‡Qb| GB Mv‡Qi cvwb Z…òv‡K nvjKv K‡i| GB
Mv‡Q Ggb c`v_© i‡q‡Q hv kixi‡K kw³kvjx K‡i| kix‡ii Pvgov‡K `ª“Z wVK K‡i †`q| Avm‡j
†mB g~‡Z© BDbym (Avt) GB wRwbm¸‡jvi AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Avi me†P‡q gRvi e¨vcvi nj, †Kvb
gvwQ GB Mv‡Qi wbKUeZx© nq bv| G QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb inm¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i hv GKgvÎ AvjvnB fvj
Rv‡bb|
Jla †meb I Avj-KziAvb :

2
µ ¥ 1¥ ¥ µ ,© ¥% @¸ $
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¥ ´ (§ ¥;¥ A¤¥ ¤ £ e¦ ¥
(٤٢-٤١:‫ ) ص‬±®
Ò¯§iY Ki“b, Avgvi ev›`v AvBD‡ei K_v, hLb †m Zvi cvjbKZ©v‡K Avnevb K‡i ejj, kqZvb
Avgv‡K hš¿Yv I Kó †cuŠwQ‡q‡Q| Avwg Zv‡K ejjvg, Zzwg †Zvgvi cv w`‡q f~wg‡Z AvNvZ Ki| Zv‡Z
†Mvmj Kivi Rb¨ kxZj I cvb Kivi Rb¨ Sibv wbMZ© nj|Ó (m~iv †mvqv` 41-42)
mvB‡q¨‡`bv AvBDe (Av.) Gi †iv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z c‡¶ †mwU †Kvb †ivM Zv D‡jL
Kiv nqwb| Z‡e wZwb Pg© †ivM Avµvš— n‡q wQ‡jb| Avmyb Zvn‡j †`Lv hvK KziAvbx wPwKrmvi cÖwZ|
D‡jwLZ Avqv‡Zi Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡K Av‡`k Ki‡Qb †h, wZwb †hb Zvi cv w`‡q gvwU‡Z AvNvZ
K‡ib AZtci Rwgb †_‡K VvÛv Zij †ei n‡e| Zv wZwb cvb Ki‡eb Ges Zv w`‡q wZwb Zvi kixi
†aŠZ Ki‡eb| AvqvZwU hwÌ ‡QvU I msw¶ß wKš‘ Zvig‡a¨ A‡bK M~p inm¨ jyKvwqZ i‡q‡Q| gnvb
Ki“Yvgq Avjvn ZvAvjv AvBDe (Avt) †K †Kvb wKQy QvovB †ivM †_‡K gyw³ w`‡Z kw³ iv‡Lb wKš‘
cv‡qi AvNvZ Kivi Av‡`k wKš‘ eY©bvi gva¨‡g gvbe RvwZ‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Q †h, Avmeve MÖn‡Yi
gva¨‡g †ivM †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ Jla AbymÜvb Kiv mybœvZ I Avjvn&iB wb‡`©k|
Pg©‡ivM †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ D³ Avqv‡Z mvaviY wbqg bxwZi cÖwZI Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| Pg© †iv‡Mi
mvaviY wbqg n‡PQ Lvevi Jla †meb Kiv Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ eënv‡ii Rb¨ wewfbœ †jvkb I µxg
RvZxq Jla gvwjk Kiv| eY©bvi gva¨‡g eënvwiK µx‡gi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges eY©bvi gva¨‡g
Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q mvaviY wbqg hv †me‡bi gva¨‡g n‡q _v‡K| AvaywbK weÁvb eY©bv Ki‡Q †h A‡bK
Pg© †ivM wbæ Zvc I VvÛv †jvkb eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Av‡ivM¨ n‡q _v‡K hvi Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb|
`y‡ai KviLvbv I Avj-KziAvb :

`ya gvby‡li Rb¨ GK Ac~e© wbqvgZ AvaywbK weÁvb wewfbœ cix¶v wbix¶vi gv‡a¨‡g eY©bv Ki‡Q †h,
`y‡a Ggb êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q hv Rwg‡bi Dc‡i Ab¨ ‡Kvb Lv‡`¨ cvIqv hvq bv| ivm~jyjvn mv. †h †Kvb
Lv`¨ LvIqvi mgq Avjvni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv K‡i ej‡Zbt
(. V ' "%). l6' `{ 6W[, 63W[, 8 6 ,% J
‡n Avjvn Zzwg †h wiwhK Avgv‡ì †K `vb K‡iQ, Zv‡Z Zzwg eiKZ `vI Ges Gi †P‡q DËg wiwRK
Avgv‡ì‡K `vb Ki| (Be‡b gvRv)
Avi hLb wZwb `ya cvb Ki‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zbt
( V ' "%) . l6' ;[ 63W[, 8 6 ,% J
†n Avjvn Zzwg †h wiwRK Avgv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Qv, Zv‡Z Zzwg eiKZ `vI Ges Zv Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K †ekx
†ekx `vb Ki|

GLv‡b wZwb GB `y‡ai †P‡q DË‡gi Kvgbv K‡ibwb| KviY gvby‡li Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq `y‡ai †P‡q DËg
†Kvb Lv`¨ †bB|
Wv. Avjwghv BqvRx e‡jb t Rxe weÁvbxMY cix¶v K‡i‡Qb †h, Mvfx Lv‡`ï gva¨‡g †h me ‡cÖvwUb
Lvq Zv wn‡me I IRb K‡i‡Qb Ges Mvfxi †_‡K †h `ya †ewi‡q Av‡m †mB `y‡ai †cÖvwUb I IRb K‡i
†`‡Lb †h `y‡ai †_‡K †h †cÖvwUb cvIqv wM‡q‡Q Zvi IRb H me †cÖvwUb hv Mvfx Zvi Lv‡`ï gva¨‡g
f¶Y K‡i‡Q Zvi †P‡q †ekx| Zvn‡j cÖkœ †`Lv †`q †h, `y‡ai GB AwZwi³ †cÖvwUb †Kv_v †_‡K
Avmj| AvaywbK weÁvb eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, cÖvYxi cvK¯’wj‡Z †ek wKQy ¶z`ª RxevYy i‡q‡Q| †mB me
RxevYy Ggb Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i †m¸‡jv‡Z †cÖvwUb †bB Ges †m ¸‡jv‡K †cÖvwU‡b iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i hv gvbe
kix‡ii Rb¨ AZ¨š— DcKvix| GB `y‡a gvbe kix‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq me ai‡bi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q|
ZvB GB `ya mš—v‡bi Rb¨ †hgb DcKvix †Zgwb DcKvix hyeK, e„× mn mKj gvby‡li Rb¨| Avgiv wK
KL‡bv †f‡e †`‡LwQ †h, GB `ya wK K‡i m„wó nq? G m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
(MM @C6 .,+) ~
¥ %©,© © b̄©Z¥+ ¯©¥{ 6̄A¥§ « ¥ ¥ º
« ¤ §8 "© ¤%¥ "¤ '© l© ;©£o%̈ ?©8 '© ¤ 4£
© $
¤ ;¨ .³ ¥ ¤A© § © ¥;¤Y§¦ ?©8 ¤ 4£ § ¬ U©¥
ÒwbðqB PZz¯ú` cÖvYxi g‡aÏ †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wkLevi welq i‡q‡Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K cvb KivB
G‡ì kixi †_‡K Zv‡ì gjg~Î I i‡³i gaëZx© e¯‘ †_‡K wbtm„Z `ya hv cvbKvix‡ì Rb¨
Dcv‡`q|Ó (m~iv bvnj- 66)
G AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© Wv. gynv¤§v` †Mvjvg gyqvh&hvg e‡jb, cÖvYxi gjg~Î I i‡³i gaëZx© Ae¯’v †_‡K `ya
m„wó K_vwU m¤ú~Y© êÁvwbK Z_¨ wfwËK, hwÌ weÁvb G Ávb AR©b K‡i‡Q KziAvb bvwR‡ji cÖvq
1200 eQi ci| Mi“, gwnl, DU, QvMj, `y¤^v BZ¨vw` `ya cÖ`vb Kvix cÖvYx Nvm I Z…YjZvw` Lv`¨
wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i hv Zv‡ì cwicvK h‡š¿ nRg nq| Lv‡`ï cwiZ¨vR¨ e¯‘¸‡jv gj ev †Mvei wn‡m‡e
cwiZ¨³ nq| MÖnY‡hvM¨ e¯‘¸‡jv Aš¿ †_‡K i‡³ cÖ‡ek K‡i| i³ kix‡ii mKj Rxeb‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
ivmvqwbK `ªe¨vw` mieivn K‡i Ges †Kvl †_‡K `„wlZ c`v_© MÖnY K‡i cÖk¦vm I g~~‡Îi gva¨‡g
cwiZ¨vM K‡i| myZivs c~wóKi e¯‘¸‡jv i‡³ cÖevwnZ nq| †h mg¯— MÖwš’ (†hgb `y‡ai evU, wcUz,
nUvix) `ya m„wó‡Z Ask MÖnY K‡i †m¸‡jvi Rxe †Kvlmg~n Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘My‡jv i‡³i gva¨‡gB
†c‡q _v‡K| Ggwbfv‡e `y‡ai gvLb, wPwb, wfUvwgb, †cÖvwUb BZ¨vw` i³ Øviv mieivn Kiv nq| i‡³i
G e¯‘¸‡jv Lv`¨ †_‡K Av‡m, Zv †_‡K gj I g~Î cwiZ¨³ nq Avi i³ `y‡ai cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm
mieivn K‡i †mme MÖwš’ †_‡K P‡j hvq| myZivs gj-gyÎ I i‡³i gaëZx© Ae¯’v †_‡KB `y‡ai m„wó
n‡q _v‡K| KZ my›ì K‡i Ges KZ ms‡¶‡c Avjvn G Kzì‡Zi eY©bv w`‡jb| KziAv‡bi G ai‡bi
AvqvZ êÁvwbK‡ì‡K AviI M‡elYvi †cÖiYv †`‡e| ¯§iY ivLv cÖ‡qvRb G êÁvwbK Z_¨wU cÖvq
1400 eQi c~‡e© wbi¶i bexi Dci bvwRj Kiv KziAv‡b me© cÖ_g D`&NvwUZ nq| Ggwbfv‡e Avjvn
gvbyl‡K e¯‘RM‡Z eû wel‡qi A_v©r weÁvb m¤^‡Ü Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb hv KziAv‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb êwkó¨|
me©v‡MÖ d‡ji eY©bv †Kb? :

cweÎ KziAv‡bi wewfbœ Avqv‡Z †Mv‡¯—i eY©bvi c~‡e© d‡ji K_v Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb Avjvn
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
(] W .,+ ) J3 » `7 & `3 » J8
ÒAvi Zv‡ì cQ›` gZ dj g~j wb‡q Ges i“wPgZ cvwLi †Mv¯— wb‡q (†Nviv †div Ki‡e)|Ó (m~iv
IqvwK¡qvn 20-21)
Aci GK Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡”Qt
( ,o .,+) .J3 » & JX% G;'(
ÒAvwg Zv‡ì‡K dj-dzj Ges gvsm †è hv Zviv cQ›` K‡i|Ó (myiv Zzi 22)
Aci w`‡K ivm~j (mv.) eY©bv K‡ib t
)) @ A+ % ( y p;Y ; 5 ½‘‘ % l;8 ? oX 8 !( o8( eU
‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` †Kn BdZvi Ki‡Z Pvq †m †hb †LRyi w`‡q BdZvi K‡i| †Kbbv Zvi wfZi
eiKZ i‡q‡Q|

GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, †Mv‡¯—i Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© d‡ji K_v †Kb ewY©Z n‡jv? Avi †KbBev dj w`‡q BdZvix
Kivi K_v ivm~j mv. eY©bv Ki‡jb? Zv n‡j dj wK †Mv¯—mn Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ e¯‘i †P‡q DËg? Avmyb
†`Lv hvK, ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb G e¨vcv‡i wK ej‡Q? ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb eY©bv Ki‡Q †h Lv`¨ LvIqvi c~‡e© dj
LvIqv‡Z ¯^v¯’¨MZ w`K w`‡q A‡bK DcKvi i‡q‡Q, †Kbbv d‡j i‡q‡Q Ggb cwigvY myMvi hv mn‡RB
nRg n‡q hvq| `ª“Z M‡j hvq| Aí mg‡q K‡qK wgwU‡Ui g‡a¨ cvK¯’wj myMvi¸‡jv Pz‡l †bq| kixi
Zv MÖnY K‡i myMv‡ii Afve cyiY K‡i Ges ¶zav wbeviY K‡i| Aci w`‡K hw` †KD wewfbœ Lvevi
w`‡q Zvi cvK¯’wj c~iY K‡i, Z‡e †mB me Lv`¨ cvK¯’wj‡Z cÖvq wZb N›Uvi cÖ‡qvRb nq nRg n‡q
†mB Lv`¨ †_‡K myMvi MÖnY Ki‡Z| AZGe mnRvZ myMvi kix‡ii wewfbœ †Kvlmg~‡ni cÖK…Z kw³i
Dr‡m cwiYZ nq| we‡kl K‡i cvK¯’wji cÖvPxi †Kvl mg~n Aí mg‡q `ª“Z GB mg¯— myMv‡ii gva¨‡g
mRxe n‡q hvq| Zviv c~Y© Kvh© ¶gZv †c‡q hvq, hvi d‡j Zvi ci hw` Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Zv
mn‡RB nRg Kivi mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avi G Kvi‡YB nq †Zv Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb †Mv‡¯—i c~‡e© d‡ji
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j mv. Gi nvw`mwUI GB wnKg‡Zi cÖwZB Bw½Z enb K‡i|
RxweZ‡K g„Zz¨ †_‡K ‡ei Kivi A_© wK? :

Avjvn ZvAvjv mg¯— RM‡Zi Dci GK”QÎ ¶gZvi AwaKvix| hvi Bw½Z w`‡q Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:
) 2$! `b% >B "' u[ B ?& "' c i c "' ?& i @ 5 ,J6 ¾B ,J6 5 @ ¾B
(N .,+
Zzwg (Avjvn) ivZ‡K w`‡bi wfZi cÖ‡ek KivI Ges w`b‡K iv‡Zi wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q `vI Avi
ZzwgB RxweZ‡K g„Z¨z †_‡K †ei Ki Ges g„Zz¨‡K RxweZ †_‡K †ei Ki| Avi ZzwgB hv‡K B”Qv †e-
wnmve wiwhK `vb Ki| (myiv Av‡j-Bgivb-27)
g„Z‡K RxweZ †_‡K Ges RxweZ‡K g„‡Zi †_‡K †ei Kivi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q †h, Rxe †_‡K exh© m„wó
Ki‡Qb, exh© †_‡K Rxe m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ AvaywbK weÁvb eY©bv Ki‡Q †h exh© Avm‡j RxweZ, g„Z
bq, Zvn‡j Zvi A_© `vovq RxweZ‡K RxweZ †_‡K m„wó Kiv| AZGe D‡jwLZ AvqvZwU GB A‡_©i
mv‡_ h_v‡cvhy³ bq| Avi hw` ejv nq †h AvqvZwUi A_© Av`g‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q gvwU †_‡K A_©vr
RxweZ‡K g„Z †_‡K †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q| Av`g RxweZ Avi gvwU g„Z| GUv n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Avqv‡Zi
gvKQy` ev g~j D‡Ïk¨ wKš— Zv bq| AvqvZwU‡Z Bw½Z i‡q‡Q †h GB m„wóUv mvaviY ˆ`bw›`Z hv
msNwUZ n‡”Q hvi cÖgvY Avgiv D³ AvqvZwU‡ZB †c‡Z cvwi| †h‡nZz K_vwUi c~‡e©B ejv n‡”Q Zzwg
ivZ‡K w`‡bi wfZi cÖ‡ek KivI Ges w`b‡K iv‡Zi ‡fZi cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q `vI| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Ggb
D`vniY Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb hv Avgiv me mgq cÖZ¨¶ KiwQ| Rxe‡K g„Z †_‡K †ei Kivi
Zvdmxi Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h RxweZ wewfbœ Lv`¨ LvIqvi gva¨‡g e„w× cv‡”Q Avi †mB mg¯— e¯‘ ¸‡jv
n‡”Q g„Z| Aci w`‡K RxweZ †_‡K g„Z †ei Ki‡Q GB †h kixi †_‡K `ya †ei Ki‡Qb `ya n‡”Q Zij
cav_© hv g„Z Zvi g‡a¨ Rxeb †bB| (AvjvnB Gi cÖK…Z inm¨ AeMZ Av‡Qb)
mg¯— wek¦RMZ GK Avjvni m„wó :

gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvn iveŸj Avjvgxb m„wó K‡i‡Qb AvKvk, evZvm, P›`ª m~h,© b`x, bvjv, cvnvo, ce©Z
Z_v wek¦ RM‡Zi me wKQz| GB gnvwe‡k¦i m„wó‡Z †i‡L w`‡q‡Qb j¶ †KvwU wb`k©b, hvi me wKQyB
cÖgvY K‡i †h m„wóKZ©v GK AwØZxq, Zvi †Kvb kixK †bB G ch©v‡q bRi †`qv hvK wek¦ RM‡Zi
m„wói g~j †gŠwjK Dc`v‡bi w`‡K|
AvaywbK weÁvb eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, e¯‘i g‡a¨ me†P‡q ¶z`ªZg Ask n‡”Q cigvYy Avi cigvYy n‡”Q
Avmgvb I c„w_exi Z_v wek¦ RM‡Zi cÖ‡Z¨K e¯‘i g~j ev Avmj| weÁvbxMY M‡elYvi gva¨‡g
†c‡q‡Qb †h, cÖ‡Z¨K cigvYy‡Z i‡q‡Q B‡jKUªY, †cÖvUb I wbDUªY| PvB †mwU †jvnv †nvK A_ev M¨vm
†nvK A_ev cvwb †nvK A_ev gvwU †nvK bv †Kb| wewfbœ e¯‘i cv_©K¨ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e me¸‡jvi g~j
cigvYy‡Z †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| ZvB †jvnvi g~j †hgb B‡jKUªY †cÖvUb I wbDUªY BZ¨vw`| †Zgwb
Aw·‡R‡b i‡q‡Q GKB wRwbm Z‡e †m¸‡jvi ms‡hvM msL¨v I MVb cÖbvjx wfbœ|

my-wekvj wek¦ m„wó I cwiPvjbvq Gme cwiKíbv, my›ì I mwVK wbqg k„•Ljvq wbfy©jZv I AmvgÄm¨
c~Y©Zv my®úófv‡e cÖgvY K‡i †h, gnvb mªóv GK AwØZxq Zvi †Kvb Askx`vi †bB|
gv‡qi `ya I Avj-KziAvb :
gnv MÖš’ Avj KziAvb weÁvb‡K mKj fv‡e c_ wb‡`©kbv w`‡q Avm‡Q| KziAv‡b weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³
wewfbœ wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ gv‡qi `yaI GKwU| G m¤ú‡K© Avj KziAv‡b
ewY©Z n‡”Qt
( .
A .,+) . ~' ~! "Gk( " n
Ògv‡qiv Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K c~Y© `yÕeQi ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡e|Ó (m~iv evKviv 233)
Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb D³ Avqv‡Z ÔgvÕ‡ì‡K ¯^xq mš—vb‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi Av‡`k
K‡i‡Qb| GB Av‡`‡ki †hgb i‡q‡Q mš—v‡bi DcKvi ‡Zgwb i‡q‡Q gv‡q‡ì eûwea Kj¨vY|
Avi hviv GB Av‡`k Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q Zviv Aek¨B AmsL¨ ¶wZMÖ¯—Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| ¯^v¯¨’ weÁvb eY©bv
Ki‡Q †h, gv‡qi `y‡ai weKí †bB| GB `y‡ai g‡a¨ mš—v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQyB i‡q‡Q Ges
h_v‡cvhy³ mš—vb cÖm‡ei ci Mvp Ges njy` i‡½i †h `ya gv‡qi ¯—b †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m Zv‡Z †ekx
fvMB _v‡K Avwgl| Avi G Avwg‡li kZKiv 97 fvM Bg¨‡b †MÖvwiDwj-G IUv n‡”Q mywbw`ó †ivM
cÖwZ‡ivaK `ªe¨, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì †`‡k AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK ÔgvÕB †m `ya wkïi Rb¨ ¶wZKi g‡b K‡i
†M‡j †d‡j †`b hv AbywPZ| gv‡qi `ya †h ïay ¯^v¯’¨ cywô I wkïi wbivcËv weav‡bB ¸i“Z¡cY~ © Ae`vb
iv‡L Zv bq| Dci³ gv‡qi `ya wkï‡ì eyw×gËv I wk¶v MÖnY ¶gZvI evovq|
Aci w`‡K †h gv‡qiv mš—vb‡ì ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kivb Zv‡ì Rivqy Lye ZvovZvwo Me©avi‡bi c~‡e©i
Ae¯’vq wd‡i Av‡m, ¯—b K¨vÝv‡ii m¤¢ebv n«vm cvq|
g‡bvweÁvbxM‡Yi g‡Z, hLb gv Zvi wkï‡K `ya cvb Kivb ZLb `y‡ai mv‡_ Abyf~wZnxb Zi½ I
¯ú›`b m„wó nq, G Zi½B wkï I gv‡qi g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv, †øn-ggZv, Avš—wiKZv I kª×v †ev‡ai KviY
nq|
gv‡qi `y‡ai ZvcgvÎv _v‡K kix‡ii Rb¨ h‡_vchy³| mn‡RB nRg nq, Kv‡R jv‡M I RxevYy gy³
_v‡K| Avi Mi“i `ya ev †KŠUvi `ya mn‡RB nRg nq bv, RxevYy hy³ _v‡K I ¶wZ K‡i, we‡kl K‡i
†KŠUvi `ya gvivZ¥K ¶wZ K‡i|
gv‡qi `ya mš—vb‡K †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i I †ivM cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z ¶gZv evovq| ZvB ejv
n‡q‡Q †h `ya cvb Ki‡j gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya e¨ZxZ wkïi Rb¨ Avi †Kvb DrK…ó Dc‡hvMx I weï× Lv`¨
†bB|
wb`ªv I Avj-KziAvb :
gnv MÖš’ Avj KziAvb Ggwb GK we¯§qKi weÁvb, wesk kZvãxi AvaywbK weÁvbI hv‡K wb‡q M‡elYv
Ki‡Z wM‡q we¯§‡q weg~p n‡q hvq| weÁvbxiv hZB M‡elYv K‡i‡Q GB KziAvb wb‡q, ZZB Zv‡ì
weÁv‡bi AMÖMwZ I mydj e‡q Avb‡Q| cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
( .,+) l8 "' >b3% ,J6 @ % 4'6' lB "'
Òiv‡Z I w`‡b †Zvgv‡ì wb`ªv I Zuvi K…cv AvKl©Y Kiv ZviB (Avjvni) wb`k©b|Ó (m~iv iƒg 23)
wb`ªv n‡”Q Rxebx cš’v hv Ab¨vb¨ Rx‡ei b¨vq gvbyl GB wb`ªvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| gvbyl Zvi kix‡ii
Avivg, †eª‡bi wekªvg I ü`‡qi cÖkvwš—i Rb¨ wb`ªv GKvš— Ri“ix| Aci GK Avqv‡Z Avjvn ZvAvjv
e‡jb t
(D YA6 .,+ ) BA+ 4'; 6V
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì wb`ªv‡K K‡iwQ K¬vwš— `yiKvix|Ó (m~iv bvev 9)
GB Avqv‡Zi ZvdQx‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, wb`ªv gvby‡li wPš—v fvebv‡K KZ©b K‡i| Zvi Aš—i I gw¯—
¯‹‡K Ggb ¯^w¯— I kvwš— `vb K‡i, hvi weKí `ywbqvi †Kvb kvwš— n‡Z cv‡i bv|
Kxfv‡e wb`ªv msNwUZ nq G m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
(. IJ4 .,+) ~6+ IJ4 5 se ? 6% 8
L
ÒZLb Avwg K‡qK eQ‡ii Rb¨ ¸nvq Zv‡ì Kv‡bi Dci wb`ªvi c`©v †d‡j †`B|Ó (m~iv Kvnd 11)
Avm‡j wb`ªv msNwUZ nq H mgq hLb RvMÖZ ivLvi ewnM©Z me wKQy hv gvby‡li Bw›`ª‡qi gva¨‡g ‡eª‡b
†cuŠ‡Q, Zv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© fv‡e weiZ nIqv| †mB me hZ Kg‡Z _v‡K †eª‡bi KvRI ZZ Kg‡Z _v‡K|
Avi †mB ¸i“Z¡ c~Y© Bw›`ªq¸‡jv n‡”Q cÖ_‡g kªeb, Zvici `k©b Zvi ci ¯úk© I Abyf~wZ BZ¨vw`|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, nvk‡ii c~‡e© gvbyl‡ì‡K Zv‡ì Kei †_‡K DVv‡bvi
cš’v n‡”Q, wksMvi dzrKv‡ii gva¨‡g Ggb weKU AvIqvR n‡e hv Zv‡ì Kb© Kzû‡i †cuŠ‡Q ‡`‡e|
AvjvnZvAvjv e‡jb t
U + c uH "# ' FG ;W ' "' 6% "' 6 , $6 d, hU ºV: "' G e8 , 5 X;
(LL | .,+) 6 v ¿ G e8 .! C H kU ;
ÒwksMvq dzK †`qv n‡e, ZLbB Zviv Kei †_‡K Zv‡ì cvjb KZ©vi w`‡K Qy‡U Pj‡e| Zviv ej‡e nvq
Avgv‡ì `y‡f©vM! †K Avgv‡ì‡K wb`ªv¯’j †_‡K DwÌZ Kij? Avjvn †Zv GiB Iqv`v w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges
ivm~jMY mZ¨ e‡jwQ‡jb| GUv n‡e GKUv AvIqvR †m g~û‡Z©B Zv‡ì mevB‡K Avgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z
Kiv n‡e|Ó (m~iv BqvQxb 51-53)
Ny‡gi ‰ewkó n‡”Q Nygš— e¨w³ Nygš—ve¯’vq Abygvb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv †h, †m GB Ny‡g KZzUzKz mgq
AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Q| Avi GiB w`‡K KziAvb Bw½Z K‡i eY©bv Ki‡Q|
(D IJ4 .,+) ¡% ( ' 6A W.À 3A J6' @ZW *W J6 % >$3 G 6% pF
ÒAvwg Ggwb fv‡e Zv‡ì‡K RvMÖZ Kijvg, hv‡Z Zviv ci¯úi wRÁvmvev` K‡i | Zv‡ì GKRb
ejj t †Zvgiv KZKvj Ae¯’vb K‡iQ? †KD †KD ejj, GKw`b A_ev GKw`‡bi wKQy Ask Ae¯’vb
K‡iwQ|Ó (m~iv Kvnd 19)
cÖK…Z c‡¶ Zviv Ae¯’vb K‡iwQj|
(L. IJ4 .,+) $B [ ~6+ Z' ºx
wZb kZ bq eQi|
Nygš— e¨w³ Zvi PZzi cv‡k¦©i me wKQz †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q hvq| †hb †m g„Z Avi ZvB cweÎ KziAvb
wewfbœ RvqMvi Nyg‡K ¶Y¯’vqx g„Zzi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb|
(M];: .,+) ?$' @V( ?
l 8 4A w ,J6% 3! V ' @ % 83 }F G
ÒwZwbB †Zvgv‡ì‡K iv‡Zi ‡ejvq g„Z `vb K‡ib Ges wZwb Rv‡bb hv wKQy †Zvgiv w`‡bi †ejvq Ki|
AZci †Zvgv‡ì‡K wè‡m mgwš’Z K‡ib hv‡Z wb×vwiZ mgq c~Y© nq|Ó (m~iv AvbAvg 60)
jÛ‡b W. Av_©vi †R Gwjmb ÔcweÎ KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Ava¨vZ¥ ZË¡ Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K wPwKrmvÕÕ -Gi
Dci M‡elYv KiwQ‡jb| M‡elYvKv‡j Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM Ges m~²`„wó w`‡q wZwb cweÎ KziAvb Aa¨qb
Kivi my‡hvM jvf K‡ib| gnv MÖš’ Avj KziAv‡bi mZ¨Zv, weÁvbwfwËK Z_¨ Ges m‡Z¨ cÖfvevwš^Z
n‡q cieZx©‡Z wZwb ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z nb| Zuvi Bmjvgx bvg Avjvn Gwjmb|
m¤cÖwZ wgm‡ii ivRavbx Kvq‡iv‡Z AbywôZ GKwU weÁvb welqK m‡¤§j‡b e³e¨ †ck Ki‡Z wM‡q W.
Avjvn Gwjmb e‡jb, cvðvZ¨ weÁvbx‡ì Øxb Bmjv‡gi Dci e¨vcK M‡elYv Ges cov‡jLv Kiv
DwPZ| †Kbbv GKgvÎ BmjvgB Ggb GKwU ag© hv GKB mv‡_ gvbeRvwZi Aš—i‡jvK, we‡eK I
Abyf~wZ‡K mgfv‡e m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, we‡k¦ Áv‡bi hZ w`K Av‡Q, hZ kvLv Av‡Q
Zvi me wKQyB Av‡Q gnv MÖš’ Avj-KziAv‡b| gnvwek¦ m„wó, MÖn-b¶Î m„wó, RxeRM‡Zi hZ me ARvbv
inm¨ D`NvUb K‡i‡Q wPiš—b G Avmgvbx wKZve| P›`ª-m~h,© MÖn-b¶‡Îi MwZ-cÖK…wZ, Gi AveZ©b-
weeZ©b m¤ú‡K©, cvwb-mgy`-ª evqygÛj, we`y¨r, Dw™¢`RMr, cÖvYxRMr, cÖv‡Yi DrcwË I weKvk gnvKvj
BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© wbLyuZ, wbfy©j Ávb-weÁv‡bi K_v cweÎ KziAvb cÖKvk K‡i‡Q|
W. Avjvn Gwjmb e„‡U‡bi GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi B‡jKwU&ªK I B‡jK‡Uªvwb· BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi
wefvMxq cÖvab| wZwb Kvq‡ivi H m‡¤§j‡b e³e¨ †c‡ki GK ch©v‡q `ytL K‡i e‡jb, gymjgv‡biv
mve©Rbxb ag© Bmjv‡gi weÁvb welqK me Z_¨ Ges eY©bvmg~n‡K Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì mvg‡b cwiwPZ
Kivi e¨vcv‡i cwic~Y© mdjZv AR©‡bi †¶‡Î e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb, Ava¨vwZ¥KZv
Ges gb¯—vwZ¡K welqvejxi Dci wk¶v jvf Kiv hvq e„‡U‡b Ggwb GKwU ms¯’vq Avwg Qq eQi ch©š—
†Pqvig¨vb wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi| H c‡` KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi wewfbœ a‡g©i Dci Zzjbvg~jK
M‡e‡lYv ev ch©v‡jvPbvi my‡hvM N‡U| ÔÔwPwKrmv weÁv‡b KziAv‡bi Ae`vbÕÕ Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi Dci
M
AbywôZ Kvq‡ivi H m‡¤§j‡b Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z nevi †NvlYv cÖ`vb K‡i| W. Ave`yjvn e‡jb, Avgvi
M‡elYvi Av‡jvP¨ welq wQj ÔÔRx‡ei wb`ªv Ges g„Zzï gv‡S m¤úK©Õ welqK| M‡elYvi mgq
AZ¨vaywbK B‡jK‡UªvwbK hš¿cvwZ Ges weÁvb wfwËK Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z wZwb e¨vcK cix¶v-wbix¶v
Pvwj‡q‡Qb| G M‡elYv K‡g© wZwb W. BqvnBqv Avj gvkwiKxi mvnvh¨ jvf K‡i‡Qb, whwb A·‡dvW©
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gb¯—vwË¡K wefv‡Mi cÖavb wQ‡jb Ges Kvq‡iv m‡¤§j‡b W. Gwjm‡bi mv‡_ †hvM`v‡bi
Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb| W. Avjvn e‡jb, hLb wZwb KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Aa¨vZ¥ZË¡ Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K
wPwKrmvi Dci M‡elYvq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib, ZLb we®§qKi me Z_¨vejx Zvi mvg‡b D`&NvwUZ nq|
wZwb e‡jb, ÔÔRx‡ei wb`ªve¯’v I g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K©ÕÕ Avwg GKwU m›`f© iPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q KziAvb
Aa¨qbKv‡j Avgvi `„wó GKwU Avqv‡Zi Dci w¯’i n‡q †Mj| G AvqvZwU gvby‡li wb`ªve¯’v Ges wb`ªv
†_‡K RvMÖZ nIqv I g„Zzï mv‡_ m¤ú„³| W. Avjvn e‡jb, wZwb Ges W. Avj gvkwiKx mw¤§wjZfv‡e
KziAvb kix‡di G AvqvZwUi Dci e¨vcK M‡elYvKg© Pvwj‡q G wm×v‡š— DcYxZ n‡q‡Qb †h, cÖvYxi
Ôwb`ªv I g„Zz¨Õ cÖK…Z c‡¶ GKB m~‡Î MÖw_Z `ywU e¯‘ hv‡Z iv‡Zi Ny‡gi A‡bK DcKvi i‡q‡Q
¯^v¯’¨weÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z my¯^v‡¯’i Ab¨Zg I cÖavb kZ© nj cwiwgZ cwigvY iv‡Z wb`ªv hvIqv| hviv
cwiwgZ cwigvY wb`ªv hvq †Kej gvÎ ZvivB mRxe cÖvYeš— gb wb‡q wèm Avi¤¢ K‡i, iv‡Zi Ny‡g
Kg©kw³ I D`¨g Avbqb K‡i, †`‡ni K¬vwš— I AembœZv `yi K‡i| AvaywbK weÁv‡b AviI ewY©Z †h,
iv‡Zi AÜKv‡ii Nyg gvby‡li Rb¨ w`‡bi Ny‡gi †P‡q A‡bK ¸Y †ekx DcKvix|
cÖZz¨‡l kh¨v Z¨vM I Avj-KziAvb :

Avj-KziAvb †hgb K‡i iv‡Z ZvovZvwo wb`ªv hvIqvi wb‡`©k †`q, †Zgwb cÖZy¨‡l kh¨v Z¨v‡Mi cÖwZI
¸i“Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
( N< . > +Q .,+ ) J' X W U X W
ÒbvgvR Kv‡qg Ki dR‡ii wbKUeZx© mg‡q, wbðqB dR‡ii mgq cwi`wk©Z nq|Ó (m~iv Bmiv 78)
GB wb‡`©‡ki ev¯—eZvi j‡¶¨ gnvbex mv. e‡jb t
. G,4% 5 Á': ,%
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ cÖZz¨‡l eiKZ †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb:
. J ' ; "' `{ X 3,
`ywbqv I `ywbqv‡Z hv wKQy Av‡Q Zvi †P‡q DËg n‡jv dR‡ii `yB ivKvZ bvgvR|
cÖZy¨‡l RvMÖZ gvby‡li Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨MZ eû DcKvi i‡q‡Q| dR‡ii mgq evZvm _v‡K ayjvevwj gy³,
cwi‡ek _v‡K kvš— hvi d‡j G mgqUv gvby‡li kixi, ¯^v¯’¨ I †eª‡bi w`K w`‡K AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡ c~Y| ©
dR‡ii gy³ I my›ì nvIqv mK‡jB cQ›` K‡i _v‡K| mKv‡ji G‡Zv my›ì cwi‡ek w`b I iv‡Zi
Ab¨ †Kvb mg‡qi mv‡_ Zzjbv nq bv|
m~h© Dw`Z nIqvi mgq Zvi wKi‡bi is cÖvq jvj n‡q _v‡K| A½ cÖZ¨‡½ Zvi mycÖfve mevi Kv‡Q
mycÖwm× Zv n‡”Q GB †h, gvby‡li kixi GB wKi‡bi gva¨‡g wfUvwgb wW †c‡q _v‡K|
‡h e¨w³ `xN© Ny‡gi ci cÖZz¨‡l RvMÖZ nq †m ü`‡ivM †_‡K wbivc` _v‡K|
gnvbexi †kªô gywRhv Avj-KziAvb :

gnvb Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb mg¯— Rvnv‡bi GKgvÎ mªóv| wZwb gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Avkivdyj
gvLjyKvZ wn‡m‡e GB c„w_ex‡Z Avjvn ZvÔAvjv gvbe RvwZ‡K cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb Ges
Zuvi GB †LjvdZ h_vh_ ev¯—vevqb Kivi Rb¨ cwic~Y© Ávb `vb K‡i‡Qb Ges Zvi Rb¨ m¤¢e¨ me wKQy
eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv Avjvni B”Qvbyhvqx cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e|
gvbe RvwZi m„wói B”Qv m¤ú‡K© wZwb e‡jb:
(LM n ,F .,+) A kU |;Q "S
{'
ÒGKgvÎ Avgvi Bev`Z Kivi Rb¨ Avwg wR¡b I gvbe RvwZ‡K m„wó K‡iwQ|Ó (myiv hvwiqvZ 51t56)
N
gvbyl hLb GB †PvL auvav‡bv PvKwPK¨gq c„w_ex‡Z Avjvni Bev`‡Zi K_v fy‡j wM‡q kqZv‡bi
Kzgš¿bvq c_ åó n‡Z _v‡K ZLb m„wóKZ©v ¯^xq `qv I Ki“Yvq Zv‡ì wn`v‡q‡Zi Rb¨ bex I ivm~j
†cÖiY K‡ib|
‡Kvb eyw×gvb e¨w³ hLb †Kvb e¨w³, m¤cÖ`vq A_ev `‡ji Kv‡Q †Kvb `~Z †cÖiY K‡ib, ZLb Ggb
wKQy AvjvgZ Zvi mv‡_ cvVvb hv‡Z Zviv Avk¦¯— n‡Z cv‡i †h, †m mwZ¨B Zvi c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡Q|
†Kvb e¨w³ hw` Zvi msev` evn‡Ki mZ¨Zv I Zvi cwiP‡qi Rb¨ AvjvgZ wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i Avi
whwb AvnKvgyj nvwKgxb wZwb wK Zvi ¯^xq bex I ivm~jM‡Yi cwiP‡qi Rb¨ AvjvgZ wba©viY Ki‡eb
bv?
c„w_ex m„wó †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Zvui Bev`‡Zi mwVK cwiPq Zz‡j
aivi Rb¨ bex I ivm~j †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K bex‡K `ywU wRwbm w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb (GK) wKZve,
hv‡Z i‡q‡Q AvKx`v ev wek¦v‡mi Bjg I kixq‡Zi Bjg (`yB) eyinvb ev gy‡Rhv hv ivm~jM‡Yi nvZ
w`‡q Ggb wKQy AvjvgZ cÖKvk cvq, hv GKgvÎ m„wóKZ©vi êwkó¨| m„ó RM‡Zi †KD Abyiƒc Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv| AZci Zviv `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, GUv Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡iv c‡¶ Am¤¢e|
Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡Mi bex ivm~j‡K †m hy‡Mi RbM‡bi mvaviY cÖebZv Abycv‡Z gywRhv
`vb K‡i‡Qb| Cmv Av. Gi hy‡M wPwKrmv weÁvb Pig DbœwZi wkL‡i DcYxZ n‡qwQj| Zv‡K gywRhv
†`qv n‡qwQj g„Zz¨‡K RxweZ Kiv, Rb¥vÜ‡K `„wó m¤úbœ Kiv Ges Kzô †ivMvMÖ¯’‡K myš’ Kiv| gymv (Av.)
†K hZ gyÕwRhv †`qv n‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ jvwV‡K mv‡c cwiYZ Kiv Ges nvZ‡K eM‡ji wfZi †_‡K †ei
K‡i ïå Kiv wQj cÖavb| †h‡nZz †mB hy‡M hv`y g‡š¿i eûj cÖPjb I cÖPiz cÖfve wQj| Ggb fv‡eB
Beªvwng (Avt) Av¸b †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmv, mv‡jn (Avt) Gi gyÕwRhv cvnvo †_‡K Mf©eZx DUbx †ei n‡q
Avmv, BZ¨vw`| Avi GB mg¯— gyÕwRhv wQj ¯’vb Kvj cÎ †f‡` mvgwqK| †h‡nZz Zviv G‡mwQ‡jb †Kvb
GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨, †Kvb GK wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b Ges †Kvb GK mxwgZ mg‡qi Rb¨| ZvB Zuviv `ywbqv
†_‡K we`vq †bqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì gyÕwRhv¸‡jvi mgvwß N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì bex n‡jb †kªô bex
Ges †kl bex, Zuvi ci wKqvgZ ch©š— Avi †Kvb bex Avm‡eb bv| wZwb †Kvb wbw`©ó m¤cÖ`v‡qi bex
wQ‡jb bv| wZwb wba©vwiZ †Kvb ¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mxwgZ wQ‡jb bv| wZwb wQ‡jb mg¯— Rvnv‡bi bex| ZvB
gnvb Avjvn Zuv‡K `yB cÖKv‡ii gyÕwRhv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| GK mgmvgwqK gywRhv †hgb ivm~j (m.) Gi
AvOyj †_‡K cvwb Sibv aiv cÖevwnZ nIqv|
Rv‡ei web Avjvn (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb t
û`vqweqvi w`‡b gvby‡li cvwb †kl n‡q wccvmvZ© n‡q wQj| Avi bex Kixg mv. nv‡Z GKwU gvÎ †QvU
cvwbi cvÎ wQj| gvby‡liv cvwb †bqvi Rb¨ bex Kixg mv. Gi Kv‡Q `ª“Z Mgb Ki‡j wZwb wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì wK n‡q‡Q? Zviv ejj t Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q LvIqv I IRy Kivi †Kvb cvwb †bB|
AZci ivm~j mv. ¯^xq nvZ cvwbi cvÎwUi g‡a¨ ivL‡jb| Avi Sibv aivi b¨vq cvwb Zvi AvOyj †_‡K
cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj| Avgiv mevB cvwb cvb Kijvg I IRy Kijvg| GK cÖ‡kœi DË‡i eY©bvKvix eY©bv
Ki‡jb †h, Avgiv wQjvg 1500 Rb| Ggb wK Avgiv hw` GK jvL nZvg, Zvici †mB cvwb Avgv‡ì
h‡_ó nZ| (eyLvix) Ggbfv‡e Aí Lvbv †ekx nIqv, P›`ª wØLwÊZ nIqv, †giv‡R Mgb BZ¨vw` wQj
ivm~j mv. Gi mgmvgwqK gywRhv|
(`yB) wPiš—b gywRhv t Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi wcÖq ev›`v †kÖô bexi †kÖôI wPiš—b gywRhv wn‡m‡e Avj-
KziAvb‡K wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb| Avj-KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZv wPi¯’vqx, me mgq, me© hy‡MB| Ggb wK
wKqvgZ ch©š— GB wKZve gvby‡li Rb¨ P¨v‡jÄ wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz wKqvgZ ch©š— Avi †Kvb bex
Avm‡eb bv, ZvB Zuvi beyq‡Zi `vwe I `vIqv‡Zi mwVKZvi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e we`¨gvb| eZ©gv‡b gvbyl
cweÎ KziAv‡bi gv‡S avivevwnKfv‡e wbZ¨ bZzb A‡jŠwKKZvi mÜvb cv‡”Q, hvi †Kvb †kl †bB| GB
KziAv‡bi i‡q‡Q eY©bv ˆbcyY¨, cwiwa wbiƒcY, AwZ A‡í wekvj eY©bv, Aciƒc cÖKvk fw½, AwZ
D”Pv‡½i Dcgv, fv‡ei Mvw¤¢h©, A‡_©i weï×Zv, wPËvKl©K my-wekvj mvejxj Muv_ywb| GB KvjRqx MÖ‡š’
†hgb i‡q‡Q Áv‡bi cÖmvi, hyw³i `„pZv I Z‡_ï wbf©yjZv, †Zgwb i‡q‡Q mgMÖ m„wói me©Kv‡ji
cÖ‡qvRb Ges gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K w`‡Ki cwic~Y© Av‡jvPbv| wek¦ cwiPvjbvq my›ìZg wbqg Ges
e¨w³MZ I mgwóMZ Rxeb †_‡K mgvR I ivóªxq Rxe‡bi wbf©yj weavb| G QvovI i‡q‡Q Rxe weÁvb,
Dw™¢` weÁvb, ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb, c`v_© weÁvb mn me ai‡bi Áv‡bi mgv‡ivn|
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ÒGB wKZv‡e †Kvb wKQy ev` †`qv nqwb|Ó (myiv AvbAvg 38)
GUv mevi Kv‡Q wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq ¯úó †h, hvivB KziAv‡bi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q‡Q Zviv Dcjwä Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Q †h, GUv Ggb GKUv wKZve hv c„w_exi mKj wKZve †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœag©x| †m m¤ú‡K© gnvbex
(m.) e‡jb t GUv Avjvni wKZve hv‡Z i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© hviv wQj Av`g Avt Gi hyM †_‡K wb‡q
ivm~j (m.) Gi †cÖiY ch©š— mKj D¤§Z, bex I ivm~jM‡Yi msev`| GB KziAv‡bi g‡a¨ AviI i‡q‡Q
ivm~j (m.) Gi c‡i hv Avm‡e Zvi Lei| Zb¥‡a¨-i‡q‡Q Av‡Lwi Rgvbvi Lei, wKqvg‡Zi Lei,
nvm‡ii Lei, Rvbœv‡Zi Lei I Rvnvbœv‡gi Lei| G‡Z †Zvgv‡ì me ai‡bi wePvi dqQvjv i‡q‡Q|
GwU nK I evwZ‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨Kvix| Zv KLbB `ye©j bq †h e¨w³ AnsKvi ekZ GUv †Q‡o †`q,
Avjvn Zv‡K aŸsm K‡ib| Avi †h e¨w³ KziAvb Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI †n`v‡qZ A‡š^lY K‡i, Avjvn
Zv‡K c_ åó K‡ib| GB KziAvb n‡”Q Avjvni my`„p iwk, Ávb Me© wRKi, mij mwVK c_, hvi Øviv
†Kvb cÖe„wË euvKv c‡_ P‡j bv| †Kvb fvlv †mLv‡b mswgkÖY nq bv| weÁvbxM‡Yi Pvwn`v Gi gva¨‡g
cwimgvwß nq bv, AwZwi³ DË‡ii m„wó nq bv| Ges Zvi A‡jŠwKKZv †kl nq bv| (wZiwgRx)
nu¨v KziAvb †Kvb ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb, †mŠi weÁvb Ges Ab¨ †Kvb weÁv‡bi wKZve wn‡m‡e AeZxY© nqwb
wVK, Z‡e GB KziAvb n‡”Q gvbe RvwZi mvwe©K Rxeb eë¯’v I Pjvi c_ wn‡m‡e AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Ges
†mLv‡b me ai‡bi Áv‡bi mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨KUvi D`vniY †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn ZvÔAvjv
e‡jb:
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Avwg gvby‡li Rb¨ GB KziAv‡b wewfbœ Dcgvi Øviv Avgvi evYx wek` fv‡e eY©bv K‡iwQ| (m~iv Kvnvd
54)
Aci w`‡K gnvb mªóv GB KziAvb‡K Ávb fvÊvi wn‡m‡e AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zv‡Z gvbe RvwZ‡K
mKj welq I e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kbbv G m„wó RMr †hb GK
gnvb cÖÁvgq I weÁvbgq mªóvi m~wbc~Y m„wó †KŠkwji weÁvb †gjv| Avjvni evYx ev¯—evqbv‡_©
cÖwZw`b †mŠiRMr I gvbe Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ wbZ¨ bZzb Avjvni AvqvZ ev wb`k©b cÖKvk cv‡”Q| Avi
†KbBev Zv cÖKvk cv‡e bv, †h‡nZz wZwb e‡j‡Qb:
(L 8 .,+) _& l;( T ~A3 Á! J$X;( 5 u8 5 6B J 6+
Avwg kxNª Zv‡ì‡K Avgvi wb`k©bvejx †`wL‡q wè wek¦RM‡Z Ges Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨, d‡j Zv‡ì
wbKU my¯úó n‡q DV‡e †h GUvB mZ¨| (m~iv dzw”QjvZ- 53)|
eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U KziAvb I mybœvni êÁvwbK Av‡jvPbv GKvš— ¸i“Z¡cY~ © welq wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvnŸv‡bi gva¨g mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q kw³kvjx cš’vq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
ZvB Pj‡Q mvabv I M‡elYvi RM‡Z GK we¯§qKi RvMiY| weÁv‡bi be be Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j
KziAv‡bi h_v_©Zv I mZ¨Zv ïay ¯^xKviB bq eis AvR Zv êÁvwbK Ávb I Z‡_ï Drm wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ n‡”Q| Ggb wK KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ Ávb weÁv‡bi iv¯—v eY©bv K‡i‡Q| ZvB kZ kZ
weÁvbx wd‡i Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q Bmjv‡gi Qvqv Z‡j| Cgvb G‡b‡Q gnvb mªóvi cÖwZ| ¯^xKvi Ki‡Q
AvjKziAvb wbtm‡›`‡n Avjvi evYx Ges gnvbex gynv¤§` (mv.) ZuviB †cÖwiZ ivm~j| Ae¯’v †envj
†`‡L eZ©gv‡b Bûw` wLª÷vb mn Agymwjgiv wewfbœ cš’vq Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvNvZ nvb‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q|
ivm~j (mv.) Gi mybvg I gh©v`v ¶zYœ Kivi N„Y¨ cÖ‡Póvq wjß n‡q‡Q| Zviv Avjvni ivm~‡ji e¨½wPÎ
A¼b K‡i Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎv‡K evavMÖ¯— Kivi loh‡š¿ †g‡Z D‡V‡Q| AZx‡ZI G lohš¿ n‡q‡Q|
gynv¤§` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb 1400 eQ‡ii †ekx n‡q hv‡”Q, A_P GLbI
kw³kvjx n‡”Q Ges e¨vcK we¯—vi jvf Ki‡Q| Ges Ggb `wi`ª I g~L© cwi‡e‡k jvwjZ cvwjZ n‡q‡Qb
hviv AMÖMwZ I AvaywbKZv RvbZ bv| Avi wZwb †jLv-covI Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb wQ‡jb Dw¤§, wZwb
†Kvb ¯‹zj gv`ªvmvq †jLv cov K‡ibwb| †Kvb wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡KI †ewi‡q Av‡mbwb| AZtci wZwb
m~², AwZ Avðh© wbqgbxwZ, AvBb-Kvbyb wb‡q G‡m‡Qb hv w`‡q c„w_ex cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb, Ges hv
w`‡q gvbeZv DcK…Z n‡q‡Q| Zuvi AbymvixMY mviv `ywbqvi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb, Avi Zv‡ZB wQj gvbe
RvwZi mg¯— Kj¨vY| Avi Zv‡Z wQj Av`j, Bbmvd, Ávb-weÁv‡bi AMÖMwZ I PvwiwÎK DbœwZ| Ggb
wK Zviv mygnvb D”P Avm‡b DcbxZ n‡qwQ‡jb| AZGe GUv wK Áv‡bi K_v n‡Z cv‡i †h, wZwb Zuvi
wb‡Ri †_‡K Øxb ag© wb‡q G‡m‡Qb? bv, eis G n‡jv Avmgvb †_‡K AeZxY© Iwn| Ave~ mywdqvb wQj
gynv¤§v` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi me †P‡q eo `ykgb I kÎ“, Ggb wK †m Zuvi wei“‡× hy×
K‡i‡Q| Zvici Avjvn Zv‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K wn`v‡qZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb t Avwg H mgq
D
AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ †h mgq Avgvi I ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi gv‡S mwÜi K_vevZ©v
PjwQj| wZwb e‡jb t Avwg †h mgq kv‡g wQjvg †mB mgq †iv‡gi ev`kvn †nivKv‡ji Kv‡Q ivm~jyjvn
mvjvjvn AvjvBwn Iqv mvjv‡gi c¶ †_‡K GKwU cÎ wb‡q Avmj| AZtci †nivKvj ej‡jb t †h
gvbylwU wb‡R‡K bex e‡j aviYv Ki‡Q †mB e¨w³i m¤úÖ`v‡qi †KD wK GLv‡b Av‡Q? Zviv ejj t
nu¨v| wZwb ej‡jb t KzivB‡ki †mB `‡ji ga¨ †_‡K Avgv‡K WvKv n‡jv| Zvici Avgiv †nivKv‡ji
ìev‡i cÖ‡ek Kijvg| Zvi mvg‡b Avgv‡ì‡K emv‡bv n‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb t †h e¨w³ wb‡R‡K bex
e‡j aviYv Ki‡Q †mB e¨w³i es‡ki w`K w`‡q †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbKUZg †K? Ave~ mywdqvb
ej‡jb t Avwg| Zvici Avgv‡K Zvi KvQvKvwQ emvj, Avi Avgvi mvw_‡ì‡K Avgvi wcQ‡b emvj|
Zvi †`vfvlx‡K WvKv n‡jv| AZtci wZwb Zv‡K ej‡jb t Zzwg Zv‡ì‡K e‡jv, Avwg Zv‡K H e¨w³
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Kie †h wb‡R‡K bex e‡j aviYv K‡i I e‡j| Ave~ mywdqvb ej‡jb t Avjvni Kmg!
Avgvi Dci wg_¨vi cÖfv‡ei hw` fq bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B wg_¨v ejZvg| Zvici wZwb Zvi
†`vfvlx‡K ej‡jb t Zzwg Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki, †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ wZwb †Kgb es‡ki? Avwg ejjvg t
Avgv‡ì gv‡S wZwb D”P eskIqvjv|
wZwb ej‡jb t Zvi evc-`v`vi g‡a¨ †KD wK ev`kvn wQj?
Avwg ejjvg t bv!
wZwb ej‡jb t wZwb hv ej‡Qb Zv ejvi c~‡e© †Zvgiv wK Zv‡K wg_¨vi Acev` w`‡Z?
Avwg ejjvg t bv!
wZwb ej‡jb t †Zvgv‡ì gvS †_‡K hviv Zvi AbymiY Ki‡Q Zviv wK m¤£vš— †jv‡Kiv A_ev `ye©j
†jv‡Kiv?
Avwg ejjvg t eis `ye©‡jiv|
wZwb ej‡jb t eis `ye©‡jiv|
wZwb ej‡jb t Zviv wK †ekx n‡”Q, bv Kg‡Q?
Avwg ejjvg t bv eis Zviv †ekx n‡”Q|
wZwb ej‡jb t Zuvi Øxb †_‡K Zvi cÖwZ ivMvwš^Z n‡q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K †KD wK gyiZv` n‡q wd‡i
G‡m‡Q?
Avwg ejjvg t bv|
wZwb ej‡jb t †Zvgv‡ì hy× Zvi mv‡_ †Kgb wQj?
Avwg ejjvg t KLbI wZwb Rqx n‡q‡Qb Ges KLbI AvgivI weRq jvf KiwQ|
wZwb ej‡jb t wZwb wK cÖZviYv K‡ib?
Avwg ejjvg t bv, Z‡e Avgiv Zvi mv‡_ mwÜ Ki‡Z hvw”Q| Rvwb bv G e¨vcv‡i wZwb wK Ki‡eb|
wZwb ej‡jb t Ggb K_v Zvi c~‡e© wK †KD e‡j‡Q ?
Avwg ejjvg t bv|
wZwb Zvi †`vfvlx‡K ej‡jb t Avwg †Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ Zvi es‡ki e¨vcv‡i| AZtci Avwg
aviYv K‡iwQ †h, †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S wZwb m¤£vš— es‡ki| Avi Ggbfv‡eB ivm~jMY †cÖwiZ nb Zv‡ì
m¤£vš— es‡ki ga¨ †_‡K| Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ t Zvi evc-`v`vi g‡a¨ wK †Kvb ev`kvn wQj?
Avwg aviYv K‡iwQ †h, wQj bv| AZtci Avwg ejjvg t hw` Zvi evc-`v`vi g‡a¨ †Kvb ev`kvn
_vK‡Zv Zvn‡j ejZvg, †jvKwU Zvi evc-`v`vi ivRZ¡ Kvgbv Ki‡Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Zvi Abymvix‡ì
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡iwQ †h, Zviv wK `ye©j, bv m¤§vwbZ e¨w³? AZtci Zzwg e‡jQ, Zviv n‡jv `ye©j|
Avi `ye©jivB n‡”Q ivm~jM‡Yi Abymvix| Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ, †Zvgiv wK Zv‡K Ggb K_v ejvi
c~‡e© wg_¨v ej‡Z †`‡LwQ‡j? AZtci aviYv K‡iwQ †h, bv| AZtci AeMZ n‡qwQ †h, †h e¨w³
gvby‡li Kv‡Q wg_¨v `vwe K‡i bv †m KLbI Avjvni e¨vcv‡i wg_¨v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Gici Avwg
†Zvgv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD wK Zvi cÖwZ ivM K‡i Zvi ag© †_‡K wd‡i G‡m‡Q?
AZtci Avwg aviYv K‡iwQ †h, bv| Avi GgbUvB n‡”Q Cgvb, hw` Zv ü`‡qi c`©vq wg‡k hvq| Avwg
†Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ, Zviv wK msL¨vq †ekx n‡”Q, bv K‡g hv‡”Q? Avi Avwg aviYv K‡iwQ †h, Zviv
msL¨vq e„w× cv‡”Q, Avi GgbUvB n‡e Cgvb c~Y© nIqv ch©š—| Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg †h,
†Zvgiv Zvi mv‡_ hy× K‡iQ| Avi hy×Uv n‡e †Zvgv‡ì I Zvi gv‡S Ggbfv‡e †h wZwb †Zvgv‡ì
Dci weRqx n‡q‡Qb Ges †ZvgivI Zvi Dci weRqx n‡qQ| Avi Ggb fv‡eB ivm~jMY cixw¶Z nb|
me‡k‡l †kl dj Zv‡ìB c‡¶ n‡q _v‡K| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wRÁvmv K‡iwQ †h, wZwb wK cÖZviYv
]
K‡ib? AZtci Avwg aviYv K‡iwQ †h, wZwb cÖZviYv K‡ib bv| Avi ivm~jMY Ggb fv‡eB †auvKv ev
cÖZviYv K‡ib bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQjvg †h, Zvi c~‡e© †KD wK Ggb K_v e‡j‡Q? AZtci
Avwg aviYv K‡iwQ †h, bv| Zvici Avwg e‡jwQ †h, Zvi c~‡e© e‡j‡Q Ges wZwbI ej‡Qb| wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kvb Kv‡Ri Av‡`k K‡ib? Zzwg e‡jQ †h, wZwb e‡jb t †Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avjvni Bev`Z
Ki Ges Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ wKQy‡K kixK Kibv Ges †Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`viv hv e‡j‡Q Zv †Q‡o `vI| Ges
Avgv‡ì‡K mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv, hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv, `vb-mv`&Kv Kiv, cweÎ _vKv I AvZ¥xqZvi m¤úK©
wVK ivLvi Av‡`k K‡ib|
Zvici wZwb ej‡jb t Zzwg hv e‡jQ Zv hw` mZ¨ e‡j _vK Zvn‡j wbðqB wZwb n‡”Qb bex| Avi
Avwg †R‡b wbjvg †h, wZwb Avwef©ve n‡q‡Qb| Avi Ggb aviYv Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K Kwiwb| Avwg
hw` Rvb‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zvi cÖwZ GKwbô nZvg Ges Aek¨B Zvi `k©b Avwg
fv‡jvevmZvg| Avwg hw` Zvi Kv‡Q _vKZvg Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zvi K`g `yÕwU †aŠZ KiZvg, Avi Zvi
ivRZ¡ Avgvi cv‡qi wbP ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †hZ|
wZwb ej‡jb t Zvici ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi cÎwU Avb‡Z ej‡jb, AZtci cvV
Ki‡jb| Avi Zv‡Z †jLv wQj t
Avjvni ivm~j gynv¤§‡ì c¶ †_‡K †iv‡gi ev`kvn †nivKv‡ji cÖwZ| hviv wn`v‡qZ AbymiY K‡i
Zv‡ì cÖwZ kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ w`w”Q| Bmjvg MÖnY Ki, wbivc‡`
_vK‡e Ges Avjvn †Zvgv‡K `yB evi cÖwZ`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avi hw` Zzwg c„ô cÖ`k©b Ki Zvn‡j
†Zvgvi Dci mg¯— Avwewmwbqvi ¸bvi fvi cwZZ n‡e|
†n Avn‡j wKZve| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ I †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †h evK¨ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Zvi w`‡K wd‡i G‡mv,
†hb Avgiv Avjvn e¨ZxZ KviI Bev`Z bv Kwi Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb Askx ¯’vcb bv Kwi Ges Avj-
vn‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Avgiv ci¯úi KvD‡K ie iƒ‡c MÖnY bv Kwi| AZtci hw` Zviv wd‡i hvq Zvn‡j
ej t mv¶x †_‡Kv †h, Avgiv Avjvni wbKU AvZ¥mgc©YKvix| (m~iv Avj Bgivb, 3 t 64 AvqvZ)|
Ave~ mywdqvb ej‡jb t wZwb hv ejvi ej‡jb Ges cÎwU cov †kl Ki‡jb| ZLb Zvi Kv‡Q AvIqvR
†ekx I eo n‡jv, Avi Avgiv †ei n‡q Avmjvg| AZtci Avwg Avgvi mvw_‡ì‡K ejjvg t †jvKwU
A_©vr gynv¤§v` mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjv‡gi kvb e„w× †c‡q‡Q, Avi Zv‡K ebx Avmdv‡ii ev`kvn
A_©vr †iv‡gi ev`kvn fq Ki‡Q|
Avj−vn ZvAvjv e‡jb, ÔZviv Zv‡ì gy‡Li dzrKv‡i Avjvni b~i‡K wbe©vwcZ Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ Avjvn
Aek¨B Zuvi b~‡ii c~Y©Zv weavb Ki‡eb, hwÌ Kvwdiiv Zv AcÖxwZKi g‡b K‡i| wZwbB †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb Avcb ivm~j‡K wn`v‡qZ I mZ¨ Øxbmn †hb G Øxb‡K Acivci Øx‡bi Dci Rqhy³ K‡ib,
hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcÖxwZKi g‡b K‡i|Õ (m~iv ZvIevn, 9t32 I 33 AvqvZ)|
G m¤ú‡K© Avjvn e‡jb t
(< I .,+) 84 t t,; 3' JG8Y% ,; Xo
Zviv Avjvni b~i dzrKv‡i wbwf‡q w`‡Z Pvq wKš‘ Avjvn Zvi b~i cwic~Y©iƒ‡c D™¢vwmZ Ki‡eb hwÌ
Kv‡d‡iiv Zv AcQ›` K‡i| (m~iv Qvd& 8)
AZGe (I‡n gymwjg RvwZ) †Zvgiv wbivk n‡qvbv I welYœ n‡qvbv Ges hw` †Zvgiv g~wgb nI Zvn‡jB
†Zvgiv weRqx n‡e| (m~iv Avj Bgivb) 139
Bmjvg mZ¨ ag© hv cÖwZwU †¶‡Î cÖK…Z m‡Zï mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| me©ve¯’vq mZ¨‡K mn‡hvwMZv K‡i,
me©ve¯’v‡b mZ¨‡K msi¶Y K‡i| Bmjvg Ávb weÁv‡bi Dci cÖwZwôZ| GgbwK Avjvn Zuvi cwiPq
Ávb weÁv‡bi gva¨‡g MÖn‡Yi Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
(D .,+) kU lU k l;( 8
myZivs Bj&g MÖnY Ki, †h Avjvn Qvov †Kvb gvey` †bB& (m~iv gynv¤§v`-19)
e¯‘ev‡ì Ávb jv Bjvnv Bjvjvn Gi mv¶ï wecixZ bq| eis GB mv¶¨wU‡K êÁvwbK cÖgv‡Yi
gva¨‡g Mfxi fv‡e my`„p K‡i| e¯‘ev‡ì Ávb my¯úó fv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, Avj KziAvb Avjvni c¶
†_‡K mZ¨ MÖš| ’ me Áv‡bi E‡aŸ© n‡jv KziAv‡bi Ávb| AvjKziAvb M‡elK‡ì M‡elYvi c~‡e©B me
wKQyi eY©bv w`‡q‡Q, GB KziAv‡bi Ávb c„w_exi ey‡K cÖK…Z Z‡_ï eY©bv wPiw`b A¤vb n‡q _vK‡e
†Kbbv Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb: Avwg mZ¨mn-G KziAvb bvwRj K‡iwQ Ges mZ¨mn bvwRj n‡q‡Q|
(m~iv Bmiv 105)

Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb mZÏ kvwš—i c‡_ mwVK fv‡e Pjvi Rb¨ G hy‡Mi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx wek¦bexi
gva¨‡g Avj& KziAvb‡K mivmwi gvbe RvwZi mvg‡b †ck K‡i‡Qb| †mB mv‡_ gvbyl‡K fvjg›` wePvi
Kivi ¶gZv `vb K‡i‡Qb| †mB eyw× I we‡e‡Ki mnvqZvi Hkx evYx mg~‡ni h_v_© Abyaveb Ges †mB
Abyhvqx Kg© m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡jB GKRb gvbe mš—vb cÖKZ … gvbe wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z m¶g n‡e|
Avi G m¶gZv AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †Kej weåvwš—i bvMcvk †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb
P~ovš— j‡¶¨ DcbxZ nIqv m¤¢e| ¯^qs bex Kixg (mv.) Gi Dci bvwRjK…Z Avj KziAvb nj wPiš—b
fv‡e GKwU ¯^qs m¤ú~Y© I m‡e©vËg Rxeb weavb| BnKvjxb I ciKvjxb kvwš— I P~ovš— j¶¨ AR©‡bi
Rb¨ Avj& KziAvb I ivm~j (Avt) Gi Av`k© AbymiY I ev¯—evqb e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb weKí †bB|
gvbœv mvjIqv I Avj& KziAvb :

Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb eYx BmivBj‡ì cÖwZ gvbœv I mvjIqv cvwV‡q w`‡q wQ‡jb| gvbœv n‡”Q gayi
gZ wgwó RvZxq cvbxq e¯‘, Avi mvjIqv n‡”Q GK cÖKvi cvwLi fybv †Mv¯—| G `ywU †e‡nw¯—Lvbv
†e‡n¯— †_‡K ebx BmivBj‡ì Rb¨ cÖwZ w`b AvmZ| G m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
(LN. .
A .,+) 6W[, ' nA 7 "' ¹$ "c 4 6q;(
(†n ebx BmivBj) Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ cvwV‡qwQ gvbœv I mvjIqv Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K me fvj
wRwbm w`‡qwQ Zv †Zvgiv f¶Y Ki|(m~iv evKvivn-57)
wKš‘ ebx BmivBj GB Lv‡`ï cÖwZ âh© aviY K‡iwb| †hgb Avjvn
ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì fvlvq e‡jb t
J% J+ J'8 JZW J
% "' ,: A6B » 6 i p%, 6 Â8 ! 7 ? j; " -+'
(M] .
A .,+)
†n gymv, Avgiv GKB ai‡bi Lv`¨ `ª‡e¨ KLbI âh© aviY Ki‡Z cvie bv| Kv‡RB Zzwg †Zvgvi cvjb
KZ©vi wbKU Avgv‡ì c‡¶ cÖv_©bv Ki, wZwb †hb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb e¯‘ mvgMÖx `vb K‡ib, hv Rwg‡Z
Drcbœ nq, ZiKvix KvKox, Mg, gmywi, †cuqvR BZ¨vw`| (m~iv evKviv 60)
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Z`yË‡i gymv (Avt) Gi Rev‡b ej‡jb t
(M. .
A .,+ )`{ G }F% ( G }F A3$B *W
wZwb ej‡jb t †Zvgiv wK Ggb e¯‘ wb‡Z PvI hv wbK…ó, DrK…ó e¯‘i cwie‡Z© hv wbK…ó Zvi wewbgq
Ki‡Z PvI| (m~iv evKviv 61)
GLb cÖkœ n‡jv, Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gayi gZ wgwó RvZxq I cvwLi †Mv¯—‡K Kxfv‡e wewfbœ
ZwiZiKvwii †P‡q DËg ej‡jb? A_ev †m¸‡jvi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡jb?
¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb eY©bv Ki‡Q †h, kix‡ii g‡a¨ 22wU A¨vwm‡Wi gva¨‡g wewfbœ cÖKvi †cÖvwUb Drcbœ nq|
Ab¨ cÖKv‡ii Ggb wKQy i‡q‡Q hv ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i bv eis Zv Lv‡`ï gva¨‡g cwic~Y© Ki‡Z nq|
†cÖvwUb mg~n `yÕfv‡M wef³|
cwic~Y© ev m¤ú~Y© †cÖvwUb hv gvs‡mi gva¨‡g AR©b n‡Z cv‡i| Am¤ú~Y© †cÖvwUb hv mewRi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
GB ¸i“Z¡cY~ © êwk‡óï Kvi‡YB Rxe †cÖvwUb we‡kl K‡i gvsm‡K mewR †cÖvwU‡bi Dci cÖvavb¨
w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K DËg e‡j †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb hv Qvov gvby‡li `xN© w`b †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e bq (cÖK…Z
inm¨ AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb)
gvbe Rb¥ I Avj& KziAvb :

Avgiv eZ©gv‡b AvaywbK weÁv‡bi hy‡M emevm KiwQ| G hy‡M AZ¨vaywbK hš¿cvwZ Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g
weÁv‡bi AMÖhvÎv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q| GLbB mgq G‡m‡Q KziAvb‡K eySvi| Avmyb Zvn‡j gvbe m„wó
m¤ú‡K© †QvU GKwU AvqvZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kwi| gnvb Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Hkx MÖš’ Avj& KziAv‡b eY©bv
K‡ib:
(<M u,o .,+) yZ 3 y ~% "' i _8 >' "' _{ _{ ' $;Q a6 8

gvby‡li †`Lv DwPZ wK e¯‘ †_‡K Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q öwjZ cvwb †_‡K GUv
wbM©Z nq †gi“`Ê I e¶ cuvR‡ii ga¨ †_‡K| (m~iv Zv‡iK 6-8)
GB AvqvZwU gvby‡li cÖwZ `„wó †`qvi Rb¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb Ki‡Q, hv‡K `ye©j I Zz”Q cvwb †_‡K m„wó Kiv
n‡q‡Q hv öwjZ nq|
Aci Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb t
(N '
.,+ ) Ã Ã' "' Xo; p P(
†m wK öwjZ ïµ we›`y wQj bv? (m~iv wKqvgZ 37)
Avj& KvgyQ Avj& gywn‡Z ewY©Z öwjZ cvwb wbM©Z nq we‡kl K‡i cyi“l †_‡K| gwnjv †_‡K †eMevb
†Kvb cvwb wbM©Z nq bv|
R‰bK D¯—v` eY©bv K‡i‡Qb: GK e¨w³ GKRb gyd&Zx mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q G‡m wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †h, GK
weQvbvq ¯^vgx-¯¿x Nywg‡q wQj| mKvj †ejvq †`L‡Z cvq †h, weQvbvi Pv`‡ii Dci GKwU exh©cv‡Zi
AvjvgZ i‡q‡Q| Kvi †m exh© †KD ej‡Z cvi‡Q bv| GLb Kvi Dci †Mvmj diR n‡q‡Q? Zv‡ì
ci‡bi Kvc‡o †Kvb wPý †bB| ¯^cœ‡`vl Kvi n‡q‡Q †KD mwVK fv‡e ej‡Z cvi‡Q bv| gydZx mv‡ne
ej‡jb: ex‡h©i wPýwU hw` j¤^v jw¤^ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e cyi“‡li Avi hw` †MvjvKvi n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Zv
gwnjvi †h †nZz cyi“‡li exh© öwjZ ev †eMevb Ae¯’vq †ewi‡q Av‡m| Avi gwnjvi exh© ¯^vfvweK
Ae¯’vq †ewi‡q Av‡m hv öwjZ nq bv|
A_©vr gvbyl‡K m„wóKiv n‡q‡Q Ggb GKwU ¯’vb †_‡K hvi Ae¯’vb n‡jv †gi“`Ê I e¶ cuvR‡ii
gaëZ©x|
Avgiv GB ai‡bi AvqvZ eû evi cvV Kwi Ges eûevi kÖeY Kwi wKš‘ Avgv‡ì gv‡S Lye Kg msL¨K
†jvK i‡q‡Q †h G ai‡bi AvqvZ †_‡K KziAv‡bi êÁvwbK A‡jŠwKKZv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
Zviv ej‡Z eva¨ nq †h, †Kvb gvby‡li K_v n‡Z cv‡i bv eis G n‡”Q gvby‡li m„wóKZ©vi evYx whwb
Zvi †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ m¤ú‡K© mvwe©K Ávb iv‡Lb| cÖ_‡g Avgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ KziAvb bvwR‡ji mgq
†_‡K wb‡q eZ©gvb mgq ch©š— G wel‡q mvaviY gvbyl I Av‡jg MY wK fve‡Zb| AZx‡Z gvbyl aviYv
Ki‡Zv †h, cyi“‡li exh© ˆZwi nq Zvi wc‡V Avi gwnjvi ˆZwi nq Zvi cuvRivq| Avi G `ywUi gva¨‡g
mš—vb Rb¥ †bq|
Avjvni evYxi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb: cyi“‡li †gi“`Ê Avi gwnjvi cuvRivi nvo G `ywUi
gva¨‡g mš—vb nq|
Avevi †KD wek¦vm Ki‡Zv †h, cyi“‡li exh© Zvi †gi“`Ê I Zvi cuvR‡ii nv‡oi gaëZ©x ¯’vb †_‡K †ei
nq A_©vr cyi“‡li †gi“ `‡Ê Zvi exh© Rgv _v‡K| cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡ib †h, mnev‡mi Kvi‡Y
A‡b‡KB wcV I †gi“`‡Ê e¨_v Abyfe K‡ib GRb¨ †h, †mLv‡b cvwb Kg n‡q hvq| Avevi †KD aviYv
K‡ib †h, cyi“‡li exh© Zvi gMR †_‡K †b‡g Av‡m| AZtci Zvi AÊ‡Kv‡l Rgv nq| G e¨vcv‡i
Zviv e‡jb †h, G aviYv KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi wecixZ bq †Kbbv exh© hLb †eªb †_‡K Zv wb‡P †b‡g
Av‡m ZLb †gi“`Ê I cuvR‡ii nv‡oi gvS w`‡q AwZevwnZ nq|
cweÎ AvqvZwU Av‡jg I ZvdQxiKviMY‡K nqivb †ckvwbi g‡a¨ wbgw¾Z K‡iwQj| Kxfv‡e öwjZ
cvwb †gi“`Ê I e¶ cuvR‡ii ga¨ †_‡K wbM©Z nq| AvqvZwUi e¨vL¨vq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †h, exh© mg¯—
A½ cÖZ¨½ †_‡K öwjZ n‡q †gi“`‡Êi gva¨‡g AÊ‡Kv‡li bvwj‡Z Aí Aí K‡i msNwUZ n‡Z _v‡K|
Zvici Zv cwicK¡ I c~Y©v½ n‡q gwYi †QvU _wj‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hvq| †hŠb D‡ËRbvi gva¨‡g g~Î Pjvi iv¯—
vi gva¨‡g Awš—g gyn‚‡Z© cÖPÊ †e‡M kix‡ii evwn‡i †ei nq| G cÖw¶ß cvwb ej‡Z mvaviYZ cyi“‡li
exh©‡KB eySvq| KviY `„k¨Z BnvB †hŠb wgj‡bi d‡j ¯¿xi †hvwbM‡f© m‡e‡M öwjZ nq|
AvaywbK weÁvb ej‡Q †h, cyi“‡li cÖRbb Kvh©wewa wZbwU av‡c web¨vm Kiv hvq|
1.ïµ KxU I †hŠbim ˆZix Kiv|
2.†hŠb wµqv m¤úbœ Kiv
3.ïµ KxU ˆZqvwi I †hŠb wµqvi ev¯—evq‡b mœvqy Z‡š¿i wbqš¿Y|
weÁvbxMY wewfbœ Qwei gva¨‡g cÖgvY †ck K‡i‡Qb †h, cyi“‡li AÊ‡Kvl I gwnjvi Ifvg ˆZwi nq
gv‡qi †c‡U _vKv Ae¯’vq wkïi †gi“`Ê I cuvRivi nv‡oi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b eskevnx bvwji gva¨‡g |
AZci AÊ‡Kvl Av‡¯— Av‡¯— wb‡P bvg‡Z bvg‡Z kix‡ii evwn‡i Ae¯’vb †bq| Mf© avi‡Yi mßg gv‡mi

†k‡li w`‡K| Avi †g‡q n‡j Zvi Ifvg wb‡P †b‡g Zvi h_v¯’v‡b G‡m Ae¯’vb †bq| ZviciI
†m¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRbxq me wKQyB Av‡m †gi“`Ê I cuvRivi nv‡oi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q|
G welqwU my›ì fv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb Wv. †ngv‡qZzjvn, wZwb wj‡L‡Qb t cÖwZwU mš—v‡bi cÖwZwU
A½cÖZ¨½ ˆZix nq GK †Kvl åƒY e„w× †c‡q wbw`©ó ¯’vb †_‡K| †m g‡Z AÊ‡Kvl I wW¤^vkq ˆZix nq
ey‡Ki wfZ‡ii †k‡li 3wU 10, 11, I 12 bs euvKv nvo hv wc‡Vi †gi“`‡Êi nv‡oi mv‡_ †h ¯’v‡b
jvMv‡bv _v‡K †mLvbKvi †g‡mv‡bd«bm †_‡K cÖKvk _v‡K †h, gvby‡li ey‡Ki GK cv‡k¦© 12wU Ges
Aci cv‡k¦© 12 wU †gvU 24 wU j¤^v euvKv nvo _v‡K| Dci †_‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K 1, 2, 3 K‡i µgvš^‡q
11, 12 bv¤^vi w`‡q nvo¸wj MYbv Kiv nq| G¸‡jv‡K cuvR‡ii nvo e‡j|
gvZ… M‡f©i 2 gvm eqm †_‡K cyi“l mš—v‡bi AÊ‡Kvl Avi †g‡q mš—v‡bi wW¤^vkq Dc‡iv³
†g‡mv‡bd«bm †_‡K wb‡P bvg‡Z _v‡K Ges R‡b¥i c~‡e© wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| AviI Avð‡h©i welq
n‡”Q G¸‡jv wb‡P †b‡g Avm‡jI wPwKrmv weÁv‡b cÖgvwYZ †h, G‡ì bvf© (mœvqy) K‡›Uªvj DrcwË ¯’vb
gv‡b 10, 11, I 12 bv¤^vi ey‡Ki nvo †gi“`‡Êi †h ¯’v‡b jvMv‡bv _v‡K †m ¯’vb †_‡K †h bvf© †ei
n‡q Av‡m †m bv‡f©i gva¨‡g G bvf©B D‡ËRbv wgj‡bi hveZxq Kvh©µg Ges exh© wbM©Z K‡i|
hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y GB bvf© KvR bv K‡i ev A‡K‡Rv n‡q hvq ZLb ¯^v¯’¨ hZB fvj _vKzK bv †Kb
msMg Ki‡Z A¶g n‡q hvq| G‡K wPwKrmv weÁv‡b cyi“lZ¡nxbZv e‡j|
åƒYwe`¨v Avwe®‹v‡ii c~e© ch©š— †K Rvb‡Zv †h AÊ‡Kvl I wW¤^vkq c„ô‡`‡ki †gi“`‡Êi mv‡_ ey‡Ki
nv‡oi wgjb ¯’v‡bi †g‡mv‡bd«bm †_‡K ˆZix nq Ges gvby‡li D‡ËRbv wgj‡bi Kvh©µg ILvb †_‡K
Drcbœ bv‡f©i Dci wbf©ikxj| A_P 1400 eQi c~‡e© hLb gvbyl åƒYwe`¨v m¤ú‡K© wKQyB RvbZ bv
ZLb cweÎ KziAv‡b †NvlYv w`‡”Q:
(NL u,o .,+) yZ 3 y ~% "' i _8 >' "' _{ _{ » $;Q a6 8
AZGe gvby‡li j¶¨ Kiv DwPZ †h, Zv‡K †Kvb e¯‘ †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q
¯^‡e‡M wbM©Z Zij c`v_© †_‡K hv wbM©Z nq wc‡Vi †gi“`Ê I ey‡Ki nv‡oi ga¨ n‡Z| (myiv ZvwiK
5-7)
A`„k¨ msev` cÖ`v‡b Avj& KziAvb :

cweÎ KziAv‡b Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb wKQy A`„‡kï msev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †h Zv AbwZwej‡¤^ ev¯—
evwqZ n‡e| AZtci Zv ûeû ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q †h fv‡e KziAvb eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Avi Zv gyÔ†gb,
Kv‡di, mr, Amr mevB Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
cÖ‡Z¨K hy‡M I cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’v‡b Ggb wKQy †jvK cvIqv hvq †h, Zviv fwel¨‡Zi A‡bK Lei cÖ`vb K‡i
wKš‘ wKQy ev¯—evwqZ nq Avi wKQy ev¯—evwqZ nq bv| †Kvb e¨w³i fwel¨r evYx †gvZv‡eK hw` Zv
cwijw¶Z nq Z‡e gvby‡liv Zv‡K m¤§vb K‡i Avi hw` ev¯—evwqZ bv nq ZLb Zvi m¤ú‡K© wKQyB e‡j
bv| Avm‡j e¨vcviUv wKQyUv S‡o eK g‡i dwK‡ii dwKivjx ev‡o Gi gZ|
Avj& KziAv‡bi A`„‡kï Lei¸‡jv cÖ‡Z¨KUvB ev¯—evwqZ n‡q‡Q, n‡”Q Ges n‡eB| †h‡nZz GUv †Kvb
gvby‡li evYx bq eis GB msev` ¸‡jv Avjvni, whwb mg¯— Rvnv‡bi m„wóKZ©v cwiPvjK I GKK
wbqš¿K, wZwb GB RM‡Zi †Mvcb cÖKvk¨ meB ÁvZ| wZwb AeMZ Av‡Qb GB RM‡Z hv N‡U‡Q Ges
NU‡e Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— hv NU‡e meB Zvi Rvbv|
AZGe GLb Avgiv Avj KziAv‡bi wKQy A`„‡kï Lei wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie †h Lei †Kvb gvby‡li c¶
†_‡K nIqv Am¤¢e|
Avjvni ivm~j (m.) Zvi `vIqvZx KvR ïi“ Ki‡jb c„w_exi mevB Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z wQj †hgb
g°vi †gvk‡iK ev gw`bvi Bû`xiv kv‡gi L„óvbiv Ggb fv‡e PZzw`©K †_‡K mevB `ye©j gymwjg‡ì Kó
w`w”Qj, wnsmv Rb¥ wbw”Qj, lohš¿ PjwQj GB `vIqvZ‡K wPiZ‡i wbt‡kl I wbg©~j K‡i †`qvi|
GgZve¯’vq Avjvni AvqvZ AeZxY© n‡jv:
(M
.,+) '( -G( $ G' $ @% ) % vS qJ + , 36' v ¿ "Ä
(
Giv wK e‡j t Avgiv GK msNe× Aciv‡Rq `j| GB `j †Zv kxNªB civwRZ n‡e Ges c„ô cÖ`k©b
Ki‡e| AwaKš‘ wKqvgZ Zv‡ì kvw¯—i wba©vwiZ Kvj Ges wKqvgZ n‡e KwVbZi I wZ³Zi|
(m~iv Kvgvi 44-46)

c„w_exi †Kvb Ávbx †jvK hw` GB Lei ïb‡Zv †h, g°vi GB `ye©j †jv‡Kiv KzivBk‡ì‡K civwRZ
K‡i weRqx n‡e Z‡e Aek¨B nZf¤^ I Avðh© n‡Zv †h Kxfv‡e GB †mB `ye©j RvwZ hv‡ì †Kvb
mgikw³ †bB, A_© †bB, bv Av‡Q †Kvb Rbkw³| †mB mgq GB Lei‡K nq †Zv †KD †gvnv¤§` (m.)
Gi †Lqvj, aviYv I ¯^cœ e‡j Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Zv `„pZvi mv‡_ wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Ges ev¯—
eZvi mv‡_ cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q Ges ej‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q Ggb Lei †Kvb gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq eis Zv
m¤ú~Y© m„wóKZ©v Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb ¯^xq bex (mv.) †K kZ Pµvš— I loh‡š¿i g‡a¨ w`‡q Rvwb‡q
w`‡jbt
( MN . .Zc .,+ ) E6 "' p ) l3+, b% 8 @XB P U , p%, "' p U *q;( ' % *+ J
†n ivm~j hv wKQy †Zvgvi i‡ei c¶ †_‡K †Zvgvi Dci AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zzwg me wKQyB †cuŠ‡Q `vI
Avi hw` Giƒc bv Ki Zvn‡j Zzwg Avjvni cqMvg †cuŠ‡Q `vI bvB| Avjvn †Zvgv‡K gvbyl n‡Z i¶v
Ki‡eb| (m~iv gvwq`v 67)
Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb ¯^xq bex‡K mKj kµi nvZ †_‡K i¶vi †NvlYv GK AwZ Avðh© e¨vcvi KviY
kµiv kw³kvjx n‡”Q I e„w× cv‡”Q A_P gyÔ†gb iv Aí I `ye©j, GgZve¯’vq Zvi wbivcËvi cÖ‡qvRb
wQj Av‡iv AwaK| A_P Avjvni ivm~j Zvi mvnvevMb‡K Iwni K_v Rvwb‡q w`‡jb †h, †Zvgiv hviv
wbivcËvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ †Zvgiv P‡j hvI| Avjvn wb‡RB Zvi wbivcËvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges
wb‡RB Zv‡K mKj kµi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|
c„w_exi BwZnvm mv¶¨ †`q †h, eû mxgvjsNbKvix Zv‡ì ˆmb¨ mvgš— w`‡q me ai‡bi wbivcËvi
m‡e©v”P mZK© I mveavb _vKv ¯^‡Z¡I Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
A_P kµ‡ì c¶ †_‡K †gvnv¤§` (m.) †K nZ¨vi †NvlYv I ûgwK _vKv ¯^‡Z¡I Zvi wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i
wZwb ej‡jb t
(DD / ,6c , )))
8 .. 8 ; .. E6 J (‘‘
†n gvby‡liv †Zvgiv P‡j hvI, Avjvn Avgv‡K i¶vi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb| (AvÏyi i“j gvbQyi 2/299)
ZvB wZwb GKv Pj‡Zb Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb i¶x wQj bv| Zvi †kl Rxeb ch©š— Ggb fv‡eB KvwU‡q
w`‡q‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn (m.) hLb wnRiZ Ki‡Z wQ‡jb ZLb gyk‡iKiv Zv‡K nZ¨vi cÖ‡Póv K‡iwQj| A_P ivm~j
(m.) Gi †Kvb ewWMvW© wQj bv| wZwb Zv‡ì jvB‡bB wfZi w`‡q, Zv‡ì m¤§yL w`‡q †ewi‡q
Avm‡jb| Mv‡i QvD‡i Ae¯’v‡bi ci gw`bvi w`‡K iIqvbvi c‡_ myivKv web gv‡jK ivm~j (m.) †K
nZ¨vi D‡Ïk¨ wbKUeZ©x n‡jv| Zvi †kl dj GB wQj †h, hLb †m ivm~j (mv.) Gi †ndvR‡Zi
e¨vcv‡i Avjvni wb`k©b †`Lvi ci D‡ëv Zuvi †_‡K wb‡Ri wbivcËvi Av‡e`b K‡iwQj|
gymwjg kix‡d ewY©Z, GK`v ivm~j (mv.) GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| Zuvi Z‡jvqviwU D³
Mv‡Q Szwj‡q ivL‡jb| nVvr GK e¨w³ G‡m D³ Z‡jvqviwU wb‡q Db¥y³ K‡i ivm~j (mv.) †K ejj,
Avcwb wK Avgv‡K fq cv‡”Qb bv? wZwb ej‡jb bv| †m ejj, Avgvi †_‡K †Zvgv‡K †K i¶v Ki‡e?
wZwb ej‡jb Avjvn Avgv‡K †Zvgvi †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb| AZGe Z‡jvqviwU †i‡L `vI| D³
gyk‡iKwU Z‡jvqviwU †i‡L w`j| D³ gyk‡iKwUi Z‡jvqviwU †i‡L †`qv Qvov Avi †Kvb Dcvq wQj
bv|
AZGe GUv my¯úó fv‡e cÖZxqgvb †h, Avj& KziAv‡b fwel¨r evYx Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv †Kvb gvby‡li c¶
†_‡K bq eis gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Zv‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n †bB|
Wv. kvn †gvnv¤§` †ngv‡qZ Djvn ¯^xq wKZv‡e m~iv jvnve D‡jL K‡i e‡jb t GB myivi fwel¨r evYx
n‡”Q Avey jvnve I Zvi ¯¿x †`vh‡Li Av¸‡b R¡j‡e| KviY Zviv Cgvb bv wb‡q gviv hv‡e Avi jvnve
wQj gynv¤§v` (mv.) Gi PvPv| hLbB †KD gynv¤§v` (mv.) Gi wbKU †_‡K wd‡i AvmZ ZLbB Avey
jvnve Zvi KvQ †_‡K gynv¤§v` (m.) wK e‡j‡Qb Zv †R‡b wbZ Ges gynv¤§v` (mv.) hv ej‡Zb wVK Zvi
D‡ëvUv KiZ| Dc‡iv³ myiv bvwRj n‡q‡Q Avey jvnv‡ei g„Zzï 10 eQi c~‡e©| Kv‡RB Avey jvnve
KziAvb wg_¨v cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ hw` GKUz wg_¨vi AvkÖq wb‡q ïay ejZ †h, Avwg Cgvb G‡bwQ| †`L
KziAvb wg_¨v `vwe K‡i‡Q| Zvi c‡¶ KziAvb wg_¨v cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ GK_v ejv KZ mnR wQj| wKš‘
†h‡nZz GUv gnvb mªóviB evYx whwb fwel¨r Rvš—v AZGe Avey jvnve D³ AwfbqUzKI z †h Ki‡e Zv
gnvb mªóv fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb|
gnv MÖš’ Avj& KziAvb ¯^qs Avjvni evYx hv AvRI AweK…Z Ae¯’vq we`¨gvb Av‡Q Ges wKqvgZ ch©š—
Zv AweK…Z Ae¯’vq _vK‡e †h‡nZz Avjvn Zv Avjv ¯^qs Zvi msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb t
L
a8& l;U, F 6q; "Ä ;U
Avwg GB KziAvb bvwRj K‡iwQ Ges Avwg wb‡RB Gi msi¶Y Kvix|
Avj& KziAv‡b Ggb fv‡e A‡bK AZxZ eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi msev` i‡q‡Q hvi AwaKvsk †m mgq wQj
ARvbv| eZ©gv‡b weÁv‡b bZzb bZzb Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j KziAv‡bi eY©bvi mv‡_ ûeû wg‡j hv‡”Q|
Avj& KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvq gyk‡iK‡ì ¯^xK…wZ :

we‡k¦i Kv‡di gyk‡iK, Bûw`, wLª÷vb, gymwjg Agymwjg, Avie Abvie, AZx‡Z I eZ©gv‡b mevB GK
ev‡K¨ ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q †h, Avj& KziAvb †Kvb gvby‡li ˆZwi bq eis gnv civµgkvjx,
gnvÁvbx Avjvni c¶ n‡Z AeZxY©|
GB n‡”Q Iqv‡j` Be‡b gyMxiv| †m wQj gyk‡iK‡ì m`©vi| †m ivm~j (mv.) Gi Kv‡Q Avmj| wZwb
KziAvb co‡Z wQ‡jb| Iqvjx` Be‡b gyMxiv GB wZjvIqvZ ï‡b G‡K Avjvni evYx †g‡b wb‡q
gyk‡iK‡ì mevi mvg‡b ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Avey †R‡nj GB Lei ï‡b Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj t †n
PvPv! †Zvgvi m¤úÖ`vq †Zvgvi Rb¨ m¤ú` Rgv K‡i‡Q| †m ejj †Kb? Avey †R‡nj ejj: †Zvgv‡K
†`qvi Rb¨| †h‡nZz Zzwg †gvnv¤§` (mv.) Gi Kv‡Q Zvi we‡ivwaZv Kivi Rb¨ wM‡qQ| Iqv‡j` ejj:
KzivBkiv Rv‡b †h Avwg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ me †P‡q †ekx m¤ú`kvjx| Avey †R‡nj ejj: Zvn‡j Zzwg Ggb
K_v ej hv‡Z †Zvgvi m¤úÖ`vq eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, Zzwg †gvnv¤§` (mv.) †K N„Yv I A¯^xKvi KiQ| †m
ejj: Avwg wK eje †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb †Kvb e¨w³ †bB, †h Avgvi †P‡q †ekx KweZv Rv‡b| Avj-
vni kc_ Avwg Zvi gy‡L Ggb Kvjvg ï‡bwQ hv †Kvb gvby‡li Kvjvg n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †Kvb wR¡‡bi
Kvjvg n‡Z cv‡i bv| G‡Z i‡q‡Q GK Ac~e© gvayh© Ges Gi web¨v‡m i‡q‡Q we‡kl ai‡bi GK
eY©vX¨Zv| Gi evwn¨K AveiY ü`qMÖvnx Ges Af¨š—i fv‡M cÖevwnZ i‡q‡Q GK wmœ» dj¸aviv| GUv
wbwðZB mevi E‡aŸ© _vK‡e Ges Gi Dci †KD cÖej n‡Z cvi‡e bv| GUv gvby‡li Kvjvg bv|
Iqvjx` mZ¨ e‡j‡Q|
†KvivBk mi`vi IZev Be‡b ivexqv GKw`b GK`j †KvivBkmn gmwR‡` nviv‡g Dcweó wQj, Aci
w`‡K ivm~jyjvn (mv.) gmwR‡ì GK †Kv‡Y GKvKx e‡mwQ‡jb| IZev Zvi m½x‡ì‡K ejj, †Zvgiv
hw` gZ `vI Z‡e Avwg gynv¤§v‡ì mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ewj| Avwg Zvi mvg‡b wKQy †jvfbxq e¯‘ †ck
Kie| hw` †m Keyj K‡i Z‡e Avgiv †hme e¯‘ Zv‡K w`‡q †è hv‡Z †m Avgv‡ì a‡g©i wei“‡×
cÖPvivwfhvb †_‡K wbe„Ë nq| GUv ZLbKvi NUbv hLb nRiZ nvgRv gymjgvb n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges
Bmjv‡gi kw³ w`b w`b †e‡o PjwQj| IZ&evi m½xiv mg¯^‡i e‡j DVj †n Aveyj Ijx` (IZ&evi
WvKbvg) Avcwb Aek¨B Zvi mv‡_ Avjvc Ki“b|
IZev †mLvb †_‡K D‡V ivm~jyjvn (mv.) Gi Kv‡Q †Mj Ges K_vevZ©v ïi“ Kij| wcÖq åvZz®úyÎ Avcwb
Rv‡bb, †KvivBk es‡k Avcbvi AmvaviY gh©v`v I m¤§vb i‡q‡Q| Avcbvi esk my`~i we¯—…Z Ges
Avgiv mevB Avcbvi Kv‡Q m¤§vwbZ| wKš‘ Avcwb RvwZ‡K GK ¸i“Zi msK‡U RwoZ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
Avcbvi AvbxZ `vIqvZ RvwZ‡K wef³ K‡i w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K †evKv evwb‡q w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì Dcvm¨
†èZv I a‡g©i Mv‡q Kj¼ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q hv mg¯— gyk‡iKiv Dcjwä K‡i‡Q| ïay ZvB bv eis
Iqvjx` †hfv‡e Aš—i w`‡q Dcjwä K‡i‡Q Z`ª“c mevB Avj& KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZv Mfxi fv‡e
Abyfe K‡i‡Q| GB mZ¨‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Zv‡ì AnsKvi, Kzdix I †auvKv Zv‡ì‡K eviY Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| KviY A¯^xKvi Kivi †KvbB Dcvq wQj bv| Ges Zv‡ì c~e© cyi“l‡ì‡K Kv‡di AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Q| GLb Avcwb Avgvi K_v ïbyb| Avwg K‡qKwU welq Avcbvi mvg‡b †ck KiwQ| hv‡Z Avcwb
†Kvb GKwU cQ›` K‡i †bb| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) ej‡jb Aveyj Ijx` ejyb, Avcwb wK ej‡Z Pvb| Avwg
ïbe|
Aveyj Ijx` ejjt †n åvZz®úyÎ! hw` Avcbvi cwiPvwjZ Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡Ïk¨ ab m¤ú` AR©b Kiv nq
Z‡e Avgiv Iqv`v KiwQ Avcbv‡K †KvivBk †Mv‡Îi †m weËkvjx K‡i †è| Avi hw` kvmb ¶gZv
AR©b Kiv j¶¨ nq Z‡e Avgiv Avcbv‡K †KvivB‡ki cÖavb mi`vi †g‡b †be Ges Avcbvi Av‡`k
e¨ZxZ †Kvb KvR Kie bv| Avcwb ivRZ¡ PvB‡j Avgiv Avcbv‡K ivRviƒ‡cI ¯^xK…wZ †è| c¶vš—‡i
hw` †Kvb R¡xb A_ev kqZvb Avcbv‡K w`‡q Gme KvR Kivq e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib Ges Avcwb
†mUv‡K weZvwoZ Ki‡Z A¶g n‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e Avgiv Avcbvi Rb¨ wPwKrmK †W‡K Avbe †m
M
Avcbv‡K GB Kó †_‡K D×vi Ki‡e| Gi hveZxq e¨q fvi AvgivB enb Kie| †Kbbv Avgiv Rvwb,
gv‡S gv‡S R¡xb A_ev kqZvb gvbyl‡K Kvey K‡i †d‡j Ges wPwKrmvi d‡j Zv †m‡i hvq|
IZ&evi GB `xN© e³…Zv ï‡b ivm~jyjvn (mv.) ej‡jb t Aveyj Ijx` Avcbvi e³e¨ †kl n‡q‡Q wK? †m
ejj, nuv| wZwb ej‡jb: Gevi Avgvi K_v ïbyb| †m ejj, Aek¨B ïbe| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) wb‡Ri c¶
†_‡K †Kvb RIqve †`qvi cwie‡Z© Av‡jvP¨ m~iv dzm&wmjvZ †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i IZev Pzc Pvc
ïb‡Z _v‡K Ges nv‡Zi wcV wcQ‡b jvwM‡q Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ï‡b| ivm~jyjvn (mv.) †mR`vi
Avqv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †mR`v Ki‡jb Ges IZ&ev‡K ej‡jb, Aveyj Ijx` Avcwb hv ïbevi ïb‡jb| GLb
Avcwb hv B”Qv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| IZev †mLvb †_‡K D‡V Zvi †jvKR‡bi w`‡K Pjj| Zviv `yi †_‡K
IZ&ev‡K †`‡L ci¯úi ej‡Z jvMj, Avjvni Kmg Aveyj Ijx‡ì gyLgÊj weK…Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| †m †h
gyL wb‡q GLvb †_‡K wM‡qwQj, †m gyL Avi †bB| IZev gRwj‡m †cuŠQv‡j mevB ejj, ejyb, wK Lei
Avb‡jb? IZev ejj Avjvni Kmg Avwg Ggb Kvjvg ï‡bwQ hv Rxe‡b KLbI ïwbwb| Avjvni Kmg
†mUv Rv`y bq, KweZv bq, Ges AZxw›`ªqev`x‡ì kqZvb †_‡K AwR©Z K_vI bq| †n †KvivBk
m¤úÖ`vq †Zvgiv Avgvi K_v †g‡b bvI Ges e¨vcviwU Avgvi Kv‡Q †mvc`© Ki| Avgvi g‡Z †Zvgiv
Zvi †gvKvwejv I Zuv‡K wbh©vZb Kiv †_‡K m‡i Avm| Ges Zuv‡K Zvi KvR Ki‡Z `vI| †Kbbv Zvi
GB Kvjv‡gi GK we‡klZ¡ i‡q‡Q|
KzivBk‡ì eo eo †bZv I mi`vi‡ì mvg‡b GB wQj IZ&evi Avj& KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi
¯^xKv‡ivw³ Ges Avj&KziAv‡bi mvg‡b GB wQj IZ&evi Avj KziAv‡bi cÖfv‡e Zvi ü`q gb I
A½cÖZ¨‡½i cwieZ©b|
Aš—img~‡n Avj-KziAv‡bi cÖfve :

Avjvni evYx Avj-KziAvb c„w_exi ey‡K GK A‡jŠwKK MÖš’ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ| gymwjg Agymwjg Kv‡di
gykwiK mevi ü`‡q Gi cÖfve we¯—…Z| GgbwK g°vi gykwiKivI GB KziAv‡bi cÖfv‡e cÖfvweZ
n‡q‡Q| Zviv Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h, GB KziAvb Zv‡ì Aš—img~n‡K weRq K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì
Aš—‡i Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i‡Q| ZvB Zviv gvby‡li A‡MvP‡i Mfxi iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †Mvc‡b Zv kÖeY
Kivi Rb¨ e¨¯— wQj| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avey †R‡nj, Avey mywdqvb, IZev Be‡b ivweqv Ges Awj` Be‡b
gywMiv we‡klfv‡e D‡jL‡hvM¨| Zviv Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K GB KziAvb bv †kvbvi Dc‡`k w`Z|
Avjvn ZvAvjv Zv‡ì K_v¸‡jv Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib t
(M 8 .,+) .AbB 4 l 8 b
FT $B k X " F *W
Kvwdiiv e‡j: †Zvgiv GB KziAvb kÖeY K‡iv bv Ges Zv Ave„wË Kv‡j †kvi‡Mvj m„wó Ki, hv‡Z
†Zvgiv Rqx n‡Z cvi| (m~iv dzm&wmjvZ- 26)
Dgi Be‡b LvËve (iv.) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© g°vi ey‡K gymjgvb‡ì‡K †ekx Kó w`‡Zb Ges
Bmjv‡gi me‡P‡q eo kÎ“ wQ‡jb| GK`v wZwb Z‡jvqvi Du”y K‡i †gvnv¤§` mv. †K nZ¨v Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei n‡qwQ‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ †bvqvBg web Avãyjvni mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡jv| wZwb ZLb Bmjvg MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ Zv †Mvcb K‡i Dgi‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| †n Dgi Zzwg †Kv_vq hv”Q? wZwb ej‡jb:
Avwg †gvnv¤§` mv. †K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ hvw”Q| wZwb KzivBk‡ì gv‡S we‡f` m„wó Ki‡Qb, Zv‡ì
a‡g©i Kzrmv iUbv Ki‡Qb, I Zv‡ì †è‡èx‡ì‡K MvwjMvjvR Ki‡Qb| †bvqvBg Zv‡K ej‡jb: Zzwg
†Zvgvi evwo‡Z wd‡i hvI Ges cÖ_‡g †Zvgvi evwo mvgjvI| wZwb ej‡jb: †Kb, wK n‡q‡Q? wZwb
ej‡jb: †Zvgvi PvPv‡Zv fvB mvC` Be‡b hv‡q` I †Zvgvi †evb dv‡Zgv web&‡Z LvIve mn †Zvgvi
fMœxcwZ Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q| AZtci wZwb Zvi †ev‡bi evwo‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb LveŸve Be‡b AviZ
iv. dv‡Zgv I Zvi ¯^vgx‡K m~iv Z¡nv wk¶v w`w”Q‡jb| Dg‡ii kã †c‡q LveŸve iv. AvZ¥‡Mvcb
Ki‡jb| Dgi N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ej‡jb: Avwg Kx‡mi AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cjvg| Zviv ej‡jb: bv wKQy
bv| wZwb ej‡jb: Avwg Lei †cjvg †Zvgiv bvwK gynv¤§‡ì Øx‡bi AbymiY K‡iQ? Zvici wZwb Zvi
fMœxcwZi Mjv †P‡c ai‡jb| dv‡Zgv Zvi ¯^vgx‡K i¶vi Rb¨ GwM‡q Avm‡j Zvi gv_vq Ggb AvNvZ
Ki‡jb Zv‡Z RLg n‡q i³ cÖevwnZ nw”Qj| AZci Zviv `yÔR‡bB Zv‡K ej‡jb: nu¨v Avgiv Bmjvg
MÖnY K‡iwQ Ges Avjvn I Zvi ivm~j mv. Gi cÖwZ Cgvb G‡bwQ| Zzwg GLb hv B”Qv Ki‡Z cvi|
Dgi Zvi †ev‡bi †Pnvivq i³ †`‡L jw¾Z n‡q Zvi †evb‡K ej‡jb: Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K †h Qwndv
co‡Z ï‡bwQ Zv Avgv‡K `vI| Avwg †`wL gyn¤§` wK wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Avwg Kmg K‡i ejwQ, †m¸‡jv
N
Avwg Qwn mvjvg‡Z †diZ wè| ZLb Zvi †evb Zv‡K †Mvmj K‡i Avm‡Z ej‡jb Ges wZwb Zv-B
Ki‡jb| AZtci Qwndv nv‡Z wb‡q co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|
(l7 .,+) - n$ ,: _{ "» zB - "c . FB kU )-
3
p 6q;( ' l7
Z¡nv ! †Zvgv‡K †K¬k †`qvi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb AeZxY© Kwiwb| eis hviv fq K‡i Zv‡ì
Dc‡`kv‡_©| whwb mgy”P AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GUv Zvi wbKU n‡Z AeZxY©| (m~iv-
Z¡nv-4-1)
AZtci Dgi ej‡jb KZ my›ì GB evYx| gyn¤§` †Kv_vq? Avgv‡K †`wL‡q `vI Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q hve
Ges Bmjvg MÖnY Kie|
Rv‡ei Be‡b gyZwqg eY©bv K‡ib, bex Kixg mv. †K gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡R m~iv Zzi co‡Z ï‡bwQ| hLb
wZwb co‡Z wQ‡jb:
o $c G ( p%, "Zq{ G6 ( )6W k @% ,: n$
{ ( )
G ( >?1 ` "'
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(NL .,o .,+)
Zviv †Kvb wKQy e¨ZxZ m„wó n‡q‡Q, bv Zviv wb‡RivB mªóv? bv wK Zviv AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex m„wó
K‡i‡Q? eis Zviv †Zv Awek¦vmx, †Zvgvi i‡ei fvÊvi wK Zv‡ì wbKU i‡q‡Q, bv Zviv G mgy`‡qi
wbqš—v? m~iv Zzi 35-37|
(wZwb ej‡jb) ZLb Avgvi ü`q †hb Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ D‡o †Mj| Avgvi Aš—‡i Cgvb ¯’vcb n‡jv|
Ggwbfv‡e bex Kixg mv. n‡Ri †gŠmy‡g g`xbv †_‡K AvMZ †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K KziAvb cvV K‡i
†kvbv‡Zb, mv‡_ mv‡_ wZwb Cgvb G‡b‡Qb| g`xbvi Avbmvi‡ì Ggb †Kvb Ni wQj bv, hv‡Z KziAvb
wQj bv| mevi gv‡S Ggb K_v mycÖwm× †h, g`xbv GKgvÎ KziAvb w`‡q weRq n‡q‡Q|
ïay ZvB bq eis cweÎ KziAvb cÖwZôv gy‡g‡bi ü`‡q cÖfve m„wó K‡i| Zv kÖe‡Y kvwš— cvq, Aš—i
cÖdzj nq| ü`‡q Avivg †eva K‡i| Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb:
pe ) e ÅU dW GV ~B w )d, " F V l6'
B ' d3' %3 Æ & "$!( *q;
( 'q .,+) .G "' l 8 @ "' )> "' l% }J ¹G
Avjvn AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb DËg evYx msewjZ wKZve, hv my mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges hv cybtcyb Ave„wË Kiv nq|
hviv Zv‡ì ie‡K fq K‡i Zv‡ì MvÎ †ivgvwÂZ nq AZtci Zv‡ì †`ngb cÖkvš— n‡q Avjvni
¯§i‡Y Suz‡K c‡o| GUvB Avjvni c_ wb‡`©k wZwb hv‡K B”Qv IUv Øviv c_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Avjvn hv‡K
weåvš— K‡ib Zvi †Kvb c_ cÖ`k©K †bB| (m~iv hygvi - 23)|
Avjvn ZvAvjv AviI e‡jb t
" G v' 6A38 6' 6%,
)_& "' 8 » v' "' ¡ XB J6 ( ¹ B *+ ÅU *q;( ' Ç eU
(</ .Zc .,+)
Avi hLb ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv kÖeY K‡i ZLb Zzwg †`L‡Z cvI †h, Zv‡ì AkÖ“ eB‡Q
GB Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv mZ¨‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Zviv Giƒc e‡j †n Avgv‡ì ie Avgiv †gvwgb
njvg, myZivs Avgv‡ì‡KI H me †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wjwce× K‡i wbb hviv (gyn¤§` I KziAvb‡K mZ¨
e‡j) ¯^xKvi K‡i| (m~iv gv‡q`v 83)
Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q:
(*X;: .,+) 3 d, - ;U [ lB J B eU dW V e eU " F 6'c ÈU
†KejgvÎ †gvwgb Zviv, hLb Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avjvni bvg D”PviY Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡ì Aš—img~n fxZ
n‡q c‡o, Avi hLb Zv‡ì mvg‡b Zvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb AviI e„w× cÖvß
nq Avi Zviv wb‡R‡ì i‡ei Dci wbf©i K‡i| (m~iv, Avbdvj- 2)
`ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡ì Ae¯’vb :

Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì eq‡mi hv AZxZ n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡q GKUz wPš—v Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi
g~j¨ eyS‡Z cvie| †Kbbv Avgiv †Zv GLb Ke‡ii Øvi cÖv‡š— †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ| Avgv‡ì nvqvZ‡K hw`
¯§iY Kwi hv †kl n‡q‡Q †m gyn‚‡Z© Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie †h, Avgiv GB `ywbqv‡Z gymvwdi Qvov Avi
wKQyB bB| †hgb Lei w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡ì bex gyn¤§` mv.| wZwb e‡jb t
)) @ A+ % ( y p;Y ; 5 ½‘‘
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Zzwg c„w_ex‡Z Ggb fv‡e emevm Ki †hb Zzwg GKRb AcwiwPZ e¨w³, A_ev gymvwdi|
AZGe Avgv‡ì wPš—v Kiv DwPZ Avgiv gymvwdi wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì ¯’vqx wVKvbvi Rb¨ wK cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ?
A_ev Avgiv Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ e¨¯— i‡qwQ? Kvj wKqvg‡Z hv wKQy
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb Zv †_‡K Ag‡bv‡hvMx i‡qwQ| A_P AbwZwej‡¤^ Avgiv me wKQy †i‡L we`vq wbe|
GK UzKiv Rwgi Rb¨ KZ SMov weev` KiwQ, gvivgvwi KiwQ| †KD `vwe KiwQ GwUi gvwjK Avwg,
Avevi A‡bïv `vwe Ki‡Q GUv Avgvi| GB Rwgi cÖK…Z gvwjK †K?
4! l;U G G p%, U. " {Y3$c 6
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Avwg Rxeb `vb Kwi I g„Zz¨ NUvB Ges AvwgB P~ovš— gvwjKvbvi AwaKvix| †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e© hviv MZ
n‡q‡Q Avwg Zv‡ì‡K Rvwb Ges c‡i hviv Avm‡e Zv‡ì‡KI Rvwb| †Zvgvi ieB Zv‡ì‡K mg‡eZ
Ki‡e, wZwb cÖÁvgq, me©Á| (m~iv wnRi 23-25)
GB c„w_ex cix¶vMvi| GLv‡b evQvB n‡”Q †K Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Q Ges †K Avjvni bvdigvwb
KiwQ| AZtci GB c„w_ex †_‡K Ggb Ae¯’vq †ewi‡q Avm‡e †h Ae¯’vq GB c„w_ex‡Z cÖ‡ek
K‡iwQj|
( D ;: .,+ ).,J^ >, 6{ ' 3 B . ' *( 6
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Avi †Zvgiv Avgvi Kv‡Q GKv G‡mQ †hfv‡e cÖ_gevi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡iwQjvg| Avi hv wKQy
Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K w`‡qwQjvg Zv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì wcQb †Q‡o G‡mQ| (m~iv Avj AvbAvg 94)
c„w_exi w`b¸‡jv †kl n‡”Q wKš‘ Av‡Liv‡Zi Rxeb n‡”Q Aewkó I wPiš—b| c„w_exUv myL `ytL wgwkÖZ
Avi Av‡LivZUv GKKfv‡e myL I wbqvg‡Z ficyi|
Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb,
G{ y 6' y
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3 6S X[(
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RvbœvZ‡K gyËvKx‡ì Rb¨ Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e Avi Zv AwZ wbK‡U| GB cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`qv
n‡qwQj cÖ‡Z¨K Avjvni AbyivMx wndvhZKvixi Rb¨| hviv bv †`‡L `qvgq Avjvn‡K fq K‡i Ges
webxZ wP‡Ë Dcw¯’Z nq| Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, GwU kvwš—i ¯’vb, †Zvgiv Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki, GUv Abš—
Rxe‡bi w`b| †m_vq Zviv hv Kvgbv Ki‡e ZvB cv‡e Ges Avgvi wbK‡U i‡q‡Q ZviI AwaK| (myiv
K¡vd 31-35)
wKš‘ hviv Avjvn‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì Rb¨ _vK‡e KwVb kvw¯— Ges Zviv Avjvni m¤§y‡L hLb
ùvwo‡q hv‡e ZLb Zviv c„w_ex‡Z Avi GKevi wd‡i Avmvi Av‡e`b Ki‡e, hv‡Z Zviv hv K‡i‡Q Zv
ev` w`‡q mr Avgj Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZtci Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡e, Zv‡ì‡K h‡_ó cwigvY my‡hvM †`qv
n‡qwQj, Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q mZK©Kvix G‡m mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges H wèm m¤ú‡K© fxwZ cÖ`k©b
K‡i‡Q †h w`b †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv| Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
{ o G ,X @ }qÊ pF dF "' J6 IX k B 8 J -
k 6JV ,; T X " F
~ca 8 WF8 F6 >V FB "' l 8 F3 ' ; P( @; 6 }F ` &H @; 6V {( 6%, J 8
( NM 78 .,+) `; "'
hviv Kzdix K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b| Zv‡ì g„Zzï Av‡`k †`qv n‡e bv †h Zviv
gi‡e Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯—I jvNe Kiv n‡e bv| Ggb fv‡e Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡di‡K kvw¯—
w`‡q _vwK| †m_vq Zviv AvZ©bv` K‡i ej‡e t †n Avgv‡ì ie Avgv‡ì‡K wb®‹…wZ w`b, Avgiv mr Kg©
Kie| c~‡e© hv KiZvg Zv Kie bv| Avjvn ej‡eb: Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K GZ `xN© Rxeb `vb Kwiwb
†h, ZLb †KD mZK© n‡Z PvB‡j mZK© n‡Z cviZ? †Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Zv mZK©KvixivI G‡mwQj
myZivs kvw¯— Av¯^v`b Ki Rvwjg‡ì †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †bB| (m~iv wdZvi 36-37)
eZ©gvb we‡k¦ gvby‡li wRw›`wMi w`‡K j¶¨ Kwi| Zv wb‡q, wPš—v fvebv Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB Zviv
Akvwš—i Av¸‡b R¡j‡Q, Aw¯’iZvq fyM‡Q, mš¿v‡mi AvZ¼‡K w`b KvUv‡”Q, †Kv_vI wbivcËv †bB, ZvB
D
myL I kvwš— ej‡Z wKQyB †bB Zv‡ì Rxe‡b, bv Av‡Q cwiev‡i, bv Av‡Q mgv‡R, bv Av‡Q †`‡k, c~‡iv
we‡k¦i †hb GKB Ae¯’v|
Gi GKgvÎ KviY n‡”Q gvbyl Zvi m„wóKZ©vi cÖK…Z cwiPq fy‡j wM‡q‡Q| gvbyl hw` `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_
Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Ávb, kw³, KzìZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡Zv, g„Zzï ci Zvi mv¶v‡Zi wek¦vmx n‡Zv,
c„w_ex‡Z AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv, †Kvb Kv‡R Zv‡ì m„wóKZ©v ivwR I Lywk Av‡Qb Zv hw`
Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zv I g„Zzï ci †Kvb wRwbm Zv‡ì Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Zv hw` AeMZ n‡Zv Zvn‡j
Zv‡ì Ggb Ki“b cwiw¯’wZ n‡Zv bv|
.Á6V ?{ )}A 5 ?{8 ) ' , p%, ÅU ?V, )6oc |X6 J3 Y
†n, cÖkvš— AvZ¥v, Zzwg †Zvgvi i‡ei wbKU wd‡i G‡mv, mš‘ó I m‡š—vl fvRb n‡q, Abš—i Zzwg Avgvi
ev›`v‡ì Aš—f©y³ nI, Ges Avgvi Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki (m~iv dRi 27-30)
cÖwZwU gvby‡li gv‡S Ggb Avkv AvKv•¶v w`‡q gnvb m„wóKZ©v m„wó K‡i‡Qb hvi Pvwn`v `ywbqv‡Z c~iY
n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †Kvb gvbyl‡K ejv nq †Zvgv‡K Avgiv c„w_exi A‡a©‡Ki gvwjK evwb‡q w`jvg| †m
Aek¨B ej‡e Avwg evwK A‡a©KI PvB|
Avjvn‡K hviv wek¦vm K‡i bv Zviv aviYv K‡i †h, GB `ywbqvq Zv‡ì me wKQy| `ywbqv Zv‡ì GKgvÎ
Avivg Av‡qk I †fvM wejv‡mi ¯’vb| Avi `ywbqv‡Z hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv Zv‡ì Pvwn`v c~iY nIqvi bq|
Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? GB c„w_ex‡Z wewjqb wewjqb gvby‡li evm| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Pvq Zvi gZ GKvB c„w_exi
gvwjK n‡Z| Avi GLvb †_‡KB ïi“ nq †drbv, dvmv`, Akvwš— I Aw¯’iZv GKB cwiev‡i `yB fvB‡qi
gv‡S, `yB `‡ji gv‡S, `yB es‡ki gv‡S, `yB †`‡ki gv‡S| GgbUvB cwijw¶Z n‡”Q mviv we‡k¦|
Avi hviv Avjvni wek¦vmx n‡e, Zviv `„p wek¦vm K‡iQ †h, Zv‡ì m„wóKZ©v †gvwgb‡ì Rb¨ Ggb RvbœvZ
m„wó K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †h_vq g‡bi mKj Pvwn`v c~iY n‡e| Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
' J 8 2( yGe "' RC% J Ro j 4V[( 3;( 6S {, ~$' ; 6B Ë% 6' " F
(NMD R {q .,+) { J 8 3;( ~: FB |X;: l J3B
hviv Avgvi Avqv‡Z wek¦vm K‡iQ Ges AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iwQ‡j, †Zvgiv Ges †Zvgv‡ì mnawg©wbMY
mvb‡›` Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki| ¯^‡Y©i _vjv I cvbcvÎ wb‡q Zv‡ì‡K cÖ`w¶Y Kiv n‡e, †m_vq i‡q‡Q me
wKQy, Aš—i hv Pvq Ges bqb hv‡Z Z…ß nq| †m_vq †Zvgiv ¯’vqx n‡e| (m~iv hyLiƒd 69-71)
†gvwgb fvj K‡i AeMZ Av‡Q †h, GB c„w_exi ey‡K Avjvni ûKz‡gi Abymi‡Y cix¶vq DËxY© nIqv
Qvov Rvnvbœv‡gi AvRve †_‡K gyw³ I Rvbœv‡Zi ¯’vqx wbqvgZ cvIqv hv‡e bv| gyÔwgb AviI Rv‡b †h,
Zvi cÖwZcvjK nvjvj cš’vq `ywbqvq Ask MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡Z †Kvb †auvKv I cÖZviYv _vK‡e
bv| _vK‡e bv †Kvb Ryjyg I wbh©vZb|
†K †Zvgv‡K `ywbqvq G‡b‡Q?

†n Ávbevb! H e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì dvqQvjv wK? †h e¨w³ Zvi wb‡R‡K GK ARvbv AcwiwPZ GK
kn‡i Zvi B”Qv I cQ›` Qvov Dcw¯’Z †c‡q‡Q, AZtci †m Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q †h †K Zv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q
G‡m‡Q? Ges wZwb Zv‡K †mB kn‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zvi c¶‡_‡K Zvi c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ msev` evnK
G‡m‡Q| AZci hviv Zv‡K euvPv‡Z I c_ †`Lv‡Z G‡m‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ bv w`‡q eis Zv‡ì
we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Q A_P Zviv Zvi Kó‡K eiY K‡i wb‡”Q| †h Zv‡ì‡K g›` ej‡Q A_P Zviv Zvi
wbK‡U hv‡”Q?
Ávbx †jvK Aek¨B ej‡e †h, H e¨w³i me© cÖ_g Aek¨ KiYxq KvR n‡e, †h Zv‡K Zvi B”Qv I AvMÖn
QvovB GB AcwiwPZ we‡k¦ wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zvi cwiPq †bqv Ges Zv‡K GLv‡b wb‡q Avmvi D‡Ïk¨
m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ nIqv| Zvi c_ cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ hw` Zvi c¶ †_‡K †Kn G‡m _v‡Kb Zvi mZ¨Zv hvPvB
Kiv| hw` Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i `„pZvq †cuŠ‡Q hvq Z‡e Zv‡ì m¤§vb Kiv Ges AbymiY Kiv|
Avi hw` †m Zvi e¨vcv‡i ¸i“Z¡ bv †`q Ges †K Zv‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zvi cÖwZ åƒ‡¶c bv K‡i Ges Zvi
msev` evn‡Ki cÖwZ Ag‡bv‡hvMx nq, Z‡e †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, †m †evKvwgi I wbe©yw×Zvi g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q| ZvB gvby‡li m„wó m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Kiv DwPZ †h, †m †Zv gvwU wQj, Kxfv‡e Ávbm¤úbœ gvby‡l
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb t
( ] .,+ ) 36B % 3;( eU w 2 B "' 4
{ ( lB "'
L]
Zvi wb`k©bvejxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K g„wËKv n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GLb †Zvgiv gvbyl
me©Î Qwo‡q c‡oQ| (m~iv i“g-20)
gvbyl I gvwUi g‡a¨ KZ cv_©K¨? gvwUi Rxeb †bB, ïb‡Z cvq bv, †`L‡Z cvq bv, eyS‡Z cv‡i bv,
Ávb †bB, Pj‡Z cv‡i bv, eo nq bv I esk we¯—vi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb wK Rx‡ei †h êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q
Zvi †KvbUvB Zvi g‡a¨ †bB| Ávbx e¨w³ hw` Zvi ¯’vbvš—wiZ nIqvi K_v wPš—v K‡i †h Kxfv‡e gvwU
†_‡K Lv`¨ Ges Lv`¨ †_‡K exh© Ges Zv †_‡K i³wcÊ Ges Zv †_‡K gvsm wcÊ AZci nvo Zvici
nv‡o Avevi gvsm covb| Zvici wK fv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ Rxeb I iƒn mÂvwiZ n‡jv Ges Kxfv‡e wkïiƒ‡c
†ei nq Avmj Ges Zvi ci GKwU c~Y©v½ gvby‡l iƒcvš—wiZ n‡jv|
hw` Gi me wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i Z‡e †m †`L‡Z cv‡e †h G‡Zv wKQy †KvbUvB Zvi B”Qvq nqwb|
AZGe me© cÖ_g gvby‡li Rb¨ IqvwRe n‡jv Zuvi cwiPq †bqv, hvi nv‡Z Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Pvwe KvwV, Zvi
Rxeb, MVb I cÖwZcvjb|
(<M ,oX;k .,+) .pA, >1 ' .,H }( 5 p8 $8 p
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†n gvbyl| Kx‡m †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi gnvb ie (Avjvn) n‡Z cÖZvwiZ Kij? whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb
AZci †Zvgv‡K myVvg K‡i‡Qb Ges Zrci myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| †h AvK…wZ‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wZwb †Zvgv‡K
ms‡hvwRZ K‡i‡Qb (m~iv BbwdZvi 6-8)
gvbyl hLbB Avjvni Bev`Z †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì ivm~jM‡Yi wb‡`©k fy‡j wM‡q‡Q, ZLbB Zviv
Avjvni Rb¨ GKUv cÖZxK †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡Z Zviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †h, G‡Z gvby‡li
we‡klZ¡ i‡q‡Q Zvici Zv‡K m¤§vb Kiv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Avi hZB w`b AwZevwnZ nq Zv‡ì m¤§vb
Av‡iv e„w× cvq Ges Zv‡Z mxgv j•Nb Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| cwi‡k‡l Bev`Z I m¤§v‡bi gva¨‡g Avjvni
mv‡_ kixK evwb‡q †bq| †hgb Avi‡ei †gvk‡iK‡ì g~wZ© m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì K_v Avjvn ZvÕAvjv eY©bv
K‡ib:
( 'q .,+ )-X[ hU ;%
kU GA; '
Avgiv †Zv G‡ì c~Rv G Rb¨B Kwi †h, Giv Avgv‡ì Avjvni mvwbœa¨ G‡b w`‡e| (m~iv hygvi- 3)
gvby‡li AÁZvi Kvi‡Y †mB hy‡M g~wZ©, m~h,© P›`ª, MÖn, b¶Î, cv_i, Mi“, BZ¨vwì c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv|
eZ©gv‡b G¸‡jvi mgwó †bPvi ev cÖK…wZ‡K m„wóKZ©v wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv n‡”Q| hviv †bPvi ev cÖK…wZ‡K
m„wóKZ©v wn‡m‡e eySv‡Z Pvq Zviv hyw³ †ck K‡i †h, Mi“i †Mve‡i A‡Uv‡gwUK †cvKv m„wó n‡”Q, Lv‡`¨
¶z`ª RxevYy Rb¥ wb‡”Q I Lv`¨‡K bó K‡i w`‡”Q| GB †`L, cÖK…wZi †_‡K Ggwb‡ZB RxevYy m„wó n‡”Q|
Zv‡ì GB hyw³‡K åvš— I fyj cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb d«v‡Ýi cÖwm× weÁvbx| wZwb cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h,
cÖK…wZ‡Z wb‡R wb‡RB †Kvb wKQyi Rb¥ nqwb| eis †mLv‡b c~‡e© †_‡KB ¶z`ª RxevYy i‡q‡Q hv Lvwj
†Pv‡L †`Lv m¤¢e nqwb| wZwb Zvi K_vi mZ¨Zv cÖgvY K‡i weÁvbx‡ì wek¦¯— K‡i‡Qb| wZwb wKQy
Lv`¨ wb‡q evZvm †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i‡Qb| Zvici DËv‡ci gva¨‡g ¶z`ª RxevYy ¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i‡Qb|
AZtci Zv †KŠUvi g‡a¨ eÜ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Zvici †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Zv‡Z Avi bZyb RxevYy Rb¥ wb‡Z
cv‡iwb d‡j Lv`¨ bó-nqwb| hvi wKQyB †bB †m Aci‡K w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †h e¨w³ †Kvb m¤ú‡ì
gvwjK bq, Zvi †_‡K †Kvb gvbyl m¤ú` Pvq bv| Rvwnj e¨w³i KvQ †_‡K Bjg †ei nq bv| †Kbbv
hvi †m AwaKvix bq Zv †m w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
M‡elYvi gva¨‡g Avgiv hw` m„wói wb`k©b Ae‡jvKb Kwi hv Avgv‡ì‡K m„wóKZ©vi êwk‡óï cwiPq
Rvwb‡q †`q|
Avi hviv aviYv K‡i †h, cÖK…wZ Zv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q Zviv cÖK…Z c‡¶ AvK‡ji wLjvd K‡i‡Q,
m‡Zï we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| †Kbbv GB wek¦ RMr mv¶¨ w`‡”Q †h, GB wek¦ RM‡Zi m„wóKZ©v cÖÁvgq,
gnvÁvbx, c_ cÖ`k©K, wiwRK `vZv, msi¶Y Kvix, `qvgq GK I AwØZxq|
Avi cÖK…wZ hvi †Kvb Bj&g †bB, Rxeb †bB, AwfÁZv †bB, `qv †bB, Ki“Yv †bB, B”Qv †bB, Abyf~wZ
†bB, ZviciI g~L©iv Kxfv‡e Ggb aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i?
cÖK…wZ n‡”Q H me m„wóKzj hv‡K GK GKwU êwk‡óï Dci m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi g~wZ© c~Rvwiiv GB
cÖK…wZi Ask we‡kl c~Rv K‡i| †KD K‡i m~‡h©i c~Rv, †KD K‡i P‡›`ªi c~Rv, Ggb fv‡e MÖn, b¶Î,
Av¸b, cv_i I gvby‡li c~Rv Ki‡Q| Avi GB me wg‡jB n‡”Q cÖK…wZ| eZ©gv‡b GB cÖK…wZ c~Rvwiiv
aviYv Ki‡Q †h, GB cÖK…wZ Zv‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Q| A_P GB cÖK…wZi †Kvb Ávb †bB eis gvby‡li Ávb
i‡q‡Q| cÖK…wZi †Kvb eyw× †bB eis Zv‡ìB i‡q‡Q eyw×| cÖK…wZi †Kvb AwfÁZv †bB eis Zv‡ì
L
i‡q‡Q AwfÁZv| cÖK…wZi †Kvb B”Qv †bB eis Zv‡ì i‡q‡Q B”Qv| Zviv wK Rv‡b bv †m †h wRwb‡mi
AwaKvix bq, Zv †m w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
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†n †jvK mKj GKwU Dcgv †`qv n‡”Q g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Zv kÖeY Ki, †Zvgiv Avjvni cwie‡Z©
hv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv Zviv †Zv KL‡bv GKwU gvwQI m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv mevB GKwÎZ
n‡jI cvi‡e bv| Ggb wK gvwQ hw` wKQy wQwb‡q wb‡q hvq Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z GUvI Zviv Ii wbKU
†_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| A‡š^lK I A‡š^wlZ KZB bv `ye©j| Zviv Avjvni h‡_vwPZ gh©v`v
Dcjwä K‡i bv| Avjvn wbðqB ¶gZvevb, civµgkvjx| (m~iv nR 73,74)
Avi hw` †Kvb gvbyl‡K nZ¨v Kiv Ae¯’vq iv¯—vq cvIqv hvq| Zvn‡j †mB
iv¯—vi cv‡k¦©i †Kvb cv_i‡K Acev` †`q bv, †h cv_iwU gvbylwU‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q †Kbbv cv_iwUi Ggb
KvR Kivi †Kvb ¶gZv I kw³ †bB|
hvi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB †m wKQyB m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv :

Avgiv hw` m„wó m¤ú‡K© wPš—v Kwi hv gvby‡li g‡a¨ Rxe Rš‘ I MvQ cvjvi g‡a¨ ˆ`bw›`b Rb¥ wb‡”Q|
Avgiv hw` fvebv Kwi GB Aw¯—‡Z¡ hv wKQy NU‡Q w`b ivZ, Av‡jv evZvm I e„wó BZ¨vw`| hw` Avgiv
m~h,© P›`ª, MÖn, b¶Î BZ¨vwì m~² wbqg bxwZ m¤ú‡K© M‡elYv Kwi Z‡e `„pfv‡e wbwðZ AvuKj eyS‡Z
cvi †h G¸‡jv †Kvb Aw¯—Z¡wenx‡bi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i bv eis G me m„wóKZ©vi m„wó, whwb Av‡Qb| Avjvn
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:
)) 1 _ ‘‘

( ML ,o .,+ .) 6W k @% ,: n$
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Zviv wK mªóv e¨ZxZ m„wó n‡q‡Q, bv Zviv wb‡RivB mªóv? bv wK Zviv AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex m„wó
K‡i‡Q? eis Zviv †Zv Awek¦vmx| (m~iv Zzi 35-36)
m„ó e¯‘i cÖwZ M‡elYv mªóvi wKQy êwk‡óï cÖKvk NUvq|
wbðqB m„ó e¯‘i g‡a¨ hv wKQy cvIqv hvq Zv Ggb kw³, I mvg_©¨ I êwk‡óï cÖgvY K‡i hv mªóvi
Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| †hgb Kv‡Vi ˆZix GKwU ìRvi cÖwZ hw` Avgiv j¶¨ Kwi hv m~² I gm„Y fv‡e ˆZwi
n‡q‡Q| wbðqB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †h ˆZwiKvix Kv‡Vi gvwjK, wZwb m~² wbqgZvwš¿K fv‡e Zv KvU‡Z
cv‡ib| Zvi Kv‡Q KvV gwjb I gm„Y Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q| wZwb †c‡i‡Ki gvwjK Ges ìRvq wewfbœ
Ask¸‡jv †c‡iK w`‡q wVK Kivi kw³ i‡q‡Q Ges ìRvi ˆZwii AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q|
Ggb fv‡eB hw` Avgiv m„wó m¤ú‡K© wPš—v fvebv Kwi Zvn‡jB Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie m„wóKZ©vi wewfbœ
êwkó¨ I ¸Yvewj|
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p G3; n pB,

n · I B ' % ,: l% !Y8 u[, "' >$ "' *q;(
( M xS .,+ ) 6' lB % Æ ! }YA8 _&%
gyÔwgb‡ì Rb¨ AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| Ges `„p wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì m„wó‡Z
Ges Rxe Rš‘i we¯—v‡i wb`k©b i‡q‡Q| wPš—vkxj‡ì Rb¨ ivwÎ I wè‡mi cwieZ©‡b, Avjvn AvKvk
n‡Z †h evwi el©Y Øviv c„w_ex‡K g„Zzï ci cybi“¾xweZ K‡ib Zv‡Z I evqyi cwieZ©‡b wb`k©b i‡q‡Q
L
| G¸‡jv Avjvni AvqvZ hv Avwg h_vh_ fv‡e †Zvgvi wbKU Ave„wË KiwQ myZivs Avjvn Ges Zvi
Avqv‡Zi cwie‡Z© Avi †Kvb evYx‡Z wek¦vm Ki‡e? (m~iv RvwQqv 3-6)
wµqv KZ©vi wKQy êwk‡óï Avqbv ¯îƒc| wµqv I KZ©vi gv‡S i‡q‡Q kw³kvjx m¤úK©| KZ©v n‡”Q
cÖ_g I wµqv n‡”Q djvdj| wµqvi g‡a¨ hv wKQy cvIqv hv‡e Zv KZ©vi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avgiv
hw` we`y¨‡Zi ev‡j¦i w`‡K bRi †`B Z‡e Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, GB evj&‡ei ˆZwiKvixi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q KvP|
wbðqB Zvi Kv‡Q D³ evj&‡ei AvK…wZ e‡ji gZ †MvjvKvi Kivi kw³ i‡q‡Q| Ges †mLv‡b wbcyYZvi
mv‡_ ˆZqvi K‡i‡Q|
†Zgwb fv‡e Avgiv hw` Pjgvb GKUv Mvwo †Kvb iv¯—vq †`L‡Z cvB| †hLv‡b _vgvi cÖ‡qvRb †_‡g
hv‡”Q| Avevi †mLv‡b †Nvivi cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡b Nyi‡Q, Avevi `ª“Z Pjvi mgq `ª“Z Pj‡Q, ZLb Avgiv
eyS‡Z cviwQ †h Mvwoi Pvj‡Ki Ávb I eyw× i‡q‡Q| Mvwo Pvjv‡bvi `¶Zv i‡q‡Q Ges iv¯—v m¤ú‡K©
fvj AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z PvjK Aek¨B i‡q‡Q| Avi hw` Zv‡Z PvjK bv _vK‡Zv Z‡e Ggb m~²
my›ì fv‡e MvwowU Pj‡Zv bv|
cÖK…Z Cgvb :
Avjvn mye&nvbvû ZvÕAvjv ¯^xq ev›`v‡ì‡K †mB cÖK…Z Cgv‡bi ¯úó eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb, †h Cgv‡bi Øviv
Avjvn Avgj mg~n Keyj Ki‡eb Ges hvi Kvi‡Y Avjvn gyÔwgb ev›`v‡ì †`qv Iqv`v mg~n ev¯—‡e
cwiYZ Ki‡eb|
G m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
.,+ ). W G p( @ A+ 5 J$X;( T'Y% GV %B P w l+, % 6' " F 6'c ÈU
( L n &
ZvivB †gvwgb hviv Avjvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb Avbvi ci m‡›`n †cvlY K‡i bv Ges Avjvni
c‡_ ab m¤ú` I cÖvY Øviv †Rnv` K‡i ZvivB mZëv`x| (m~iv ûRyivZ 15)
GB Avqv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mZ¨ Cgvb hv Keyj Kiv n‡e Zv n‡”Q, Aš—‡ii `„p wek¦vm hv‡Z
†Kvb m‡›`n †bB Ges Avjvni c‡_ m¤ú` I cÖvY w`‡q wRnv` Kivi gva¨‡g Kv‡R cwiYZ Ki‡e|
†m‡nZz Aš—‡ii wek¦vm Cgvb Keyj nIqvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| Bewjm kqZv‡bi wek¦vm Avjvni cÖwZ wQj|
cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡”Q t
( ND Ì .,+ ).A hU a;8 2, *W
†m (kqZvb) ejj t †n Avgvi cÖfy Avcwb Avgv‡K wKqvgZ ch©š— AeKvk w`b| (m~iv Qv` 79)
ZviciI Avjvn ZvÕAvjvi GKwU gvÎ ûKzg Agvb¨ Kivi Kvi‡Y Zv‡K Kv‡di e‡j AewnZ K‡i‡Qb|
( .
A .,+ ) ." 84 "' j43+ Í( | %U kU
Bewjm e¨ZxZ (mevB wmR`v Kij) †m (wb‡`©k) cvjb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Kij Ges AnsKvi cÖ`k©b
Kij| d‡j †m Kvwdi‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q †Mj| (m~iv evKviv-34)
AZGe cÖK…Z c‡¶ Cgvb n‡”Q t (1) Ggb `„p wek¦vm hv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`‡ni †jk †bB| (2) Avgj hv
GB wek¦vm‡K mZ¨Zv cÖgvY Ki‡e|
Avg‡ji cÖKvi †f`:
Aš—‡ii Avgj t †hgb Avjvn‡K fq Kiv, Zvi Kv‡Q webqx nIqv Ges ZviB Dci fimv Kiv BZ¨vw`|
Rev‡bi Avgj t †hgb Avjvni GKZ¡ev‡ì mv¶¨ cÖ`vb Kiv, Zvi cweÎZv eY©bv Kiv, Zvi Kv‡Q ¶gv
cÖv_©bv Kiv Ges Zvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiv BZ¨vw`|
A½cÖZ¨‡½i Avgj t †hgb bvgvR, †ivRv, RvKvZ, Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv` Kiv BZ¨vw`|
ivm~jyjvn (m.) e‡jb t
)) @ lWH y
5 W ' l64 ?C3% k 3% Q | ‘‘
Kvgbv evmbv I †cvkvK cwi”Q‡ì bvg Cgvb bq eis Cgvb n‡”Q hv Aš—‡i Qv‡eZ n‡q‡Q Ges Avgv‡j
Zv m‡Z¨ cÖgvY K‡i‡Q|
L
Cgvb ev‡o K‡g :
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡b‡Ki aviYv, Cgvb GKB Ae¯’vq _v‡K| wKš‘ G aviYv mwVK bq| eis Cgvb ev‡o
K‡g| †bK Avgj Øviv Cgvb kw³kvjx nq Ges ev‡o| Ges Avjvni bvdigvwbi Øviv Cgvb `ye©j nq
I Kg‡Z _v‡K|
( *X;: .,+ ). ;U [ lB J B eU
hLb Zv‡ì mvg‡b Zuvi AvqvZ mg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb AviI e„w× cÖvß nq| (m~iv
Avb&dvj 2)
ivm~jyjvn& (Avt) e‡jb t
)) "'' G q ~! q q k‘‘
†RbvKvix hLb †m †Rbv K‡i ZLb †m †gvwgb Ae¯’vq †Rbv K‡i bv|
AZGe Avgiv hw` Avgv‡ì Cgv‡bi gva¨‡g mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z PvB Z‡e Avgv‡ì Aek¨ KZ©e¨
n‡e,
Ávb AR©‡bi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì ü`‡qi wek¦vm‡K `„p Kiv| †ekx †ekx ü`‡qi Avgj Kiv †hgb Avjvni
m„wó RM‡Zi wb`k©b mg~n wb‡q wPš—v fvebv I M‡elYv Kiv| †ekx †ekx wRnŸvi gva¨‡g Avjvn‡K ¯§iY
Kiv, nK K_v ejv, gvbyl‡K Avjvni w`‡K WvKv, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv, Bjg
wk¶v Kiv Ges Aci‡K wk¶v †`qv BZ¨vw`| A½cÖZ¨‡½i Avgj ¸‡jv h_vh_ fv‡e Av`vq Kiv|
"' voB k ; . & 6 [ B J6 6 B k lJV ? .b% d, " F v' p$X; jH
IJ4 .,+) . X4 8 >1 "' "' 8 >1 "8 4%, "' _& @W 7 8 t '( tG vAB ; e " lAW 6X(
( D<
wb‡R‡K Zzwg ivL‡e Zv‡ìB msm‡M© hviv mKvj I mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì ie‡K Zvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨
AvnŸvb K‡i Ges Zzwg cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †kvfv Kvgbv K‡i Zv‡ì w`K n‡Z †Zvgvi `„wó wdwi‡q wbI bv|
hvi wPË‡K Avwg Avgvi ¯§i‡Y Ag‡bv‡hvMx K‡i w`‡qwQ †m Zvi †Lqvj Lywki AbymiY K‡i Ges hvi
Kvh©Kjvc mxgv AwZµg K‡i Zzwg Zvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv bv| ej, mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei wbKU n‡Z
†cÖwiZ myZivs hvi B”Qv wek¦vm Ki“K Ges hvi B”Qv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki“K| (m~iv Kvnvd 28, 29)
gyÔwgb‡ì cÖwZ Avjvni Aw½Kvi :
gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gyÔwgb‡ì‡K `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi Rb¨ A‡bK Aw½Kvi K‡i‡Qb|
`ywbqv‡Z Aw½Kvi K‡i‡Qb †hgb:
(1) gyÔwgb‡ì kµ‡ì †gvKvwejvq mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
( N .,+ ))) ~6'c ; 6
! ‘‘
†gvwgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv Avgvi `vwqZ¡ (m~iv iƒg 47)
GB Avqv‡Z Avjvn ZvÔAvjv †gvwgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv wbR `vwq‡Z¡ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|
(2) gyÕwgb‡ì †_‡K Zv‡ì kµ‡ì‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡eb|
( < & .,+ ). 6' " F " v8 U
wbðqB Avjvn gyÕwgb‡ì †_‡K kµ‡ì‡K nwU‡q †`‡eb| (m~iv nR 38)
(3) Zv‡ì wR¤§v`vwii `vwqZ¡ MÖnY cÖm‡½ Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
(LN .
A .,+))) 6' " F h ‘‘
hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì Iqvjx ev eÜz n‡”Qb Avjvn| (m~iv evKviv 257)
(4) Zv‡ì c_ cÖ`k©‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
( L & .,+ )
3$' H hU 6' " F T U
hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Avjvn ZvÕAvjv mij mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb| (m~iv nR 54)
L
(5) Kv‡di‡ì‡K gyÔwgb‡ì Dci ¶gZv bv †`qv| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
( >$6 .,+ ) A+ ~6'c ? " 84 @¢ "
KLbB Avjvn Kv‡di‡ì‡K gyÔwgb‡ì Dci ¶gZv w`‡eb bv| (m~iv wbQv 141)
(6) Zv‡ì‡K my`„p Ki‡eb Ges kvmb KZ©…Z¡ `vb Ki‡eb| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
J6 T "64 JAW "' " F I3+ ,: 5 J6X3$ n& 46' 6' " F
( LL ,6 .,+ ) 6'( J8{ % "' J6A T ?B, }F
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q I mrKg© K‡i‡Q Avjvn Zv‡ì‡K Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì‡K
Aek¨B c„w_ex‡Z kvmb KZ©…Z¡ `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb kvmb KZ©…Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì
c~e©eZ©x‡ì‡K Ges wZwb Aek¨B my`„p Ki‡eb Zv‡ì ag©‡K, hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cQ›` K‡i‡Qb Ges
Zv‡ì fq fxwZi cwie‡Z© Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K wbivcËv `vb Ki‡eb| (m~iv b~i-55)
(7) c„w_ex‡Z Zv‡ì‡K DËg wiwRK `vb Ki‡eb| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
(DM R : .,+ ) ,: >$ "' n % J 6C3X
B 6' ¹
@G( (
Avi hw` Rbc‡ì Awaevmxiv Cgvb AvbZ Ges ci‡nhMvix Aej¤^b KiZ Z‡e Avwg Zv‡ì cÖwZ
Avmgvbx cvw_©e †bqvgZ mg~n Db¥y³ K‡i w`Zvg| (myiv Avivd 96)
(8) Zv‡ì‡K B¾Z cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:
(<
86c .,+ ) ~6' l+ .q
mg¯— B¾Z I m¤§vb Avjvni, Zuvi ivm~‡ji (mv.) I gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ (m~iv †gvbvwdK-8)
(9) Zv‡ì my›ì wRw›`wM `vb Ki‡eb| Avjvn e‡jb:
(DN @C6 .,+ ) A 7 . ! l6 C68 "'' G ?;( ( e "' &H @ "'
†h †gvwgb Ae¯’vq mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡i, bvix †nvK A_ev cyi“l †nvK| Avwg Zv‡K my›ì Rxeb `vb
Kie| (m~iv bv nj 97)
G¸‡jvi gva¨‡g gyÔwgb `ywbqv‡Z mdjZv AR©b Ki‡e| Avi G¸‡jv ev¯—‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì c~e©
cyi“l mZëv`x gyÕwgbM‡Yi Rb¨|
Avi ciKv‡ji Rb¨ Avjvni Zid †_‡K †h Aw½Kvi i‡q‡Q Zv Avjvni GB evYx h‡_ó| Zv n‡”Q t
( <D
.,+ ) 4& q q G
! J 8 " { 6 n6V T n& 6' " F U
wbðqB hviv Cgvb Av‡b Avi mrKvR K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q †bqvg‡Z ficyi RvbœvZ| †mLv‡b Zviv
wPiKvj _vK‡e| Avjvni Iqv`v mZ¨, wZwb civµgkvjx I cÖÁvgq| (m~iv †jvKgvb 8-9)
eZ©gvb gyÕwgb‡ì Ae¯’v hw`,†Kn Mfxi fv‡e wPš—v fvebv K‡i Z‡e †m †`L‡Z cv‡e †h Avjvn iveŸyj
Avjvgxb gyÔwgb‡ì‡K `ywbqv‡Z †h mg¯— Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ ev¯—‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q
bv| Avgiv wb‡Riv KLbI †f‡e †`‡LwQ wK, †Kb Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avjvni c¶ †_‡K mvnvh¨ Avm‡Q bv?
†Kb Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡ì kÎ“‡ì‡K civ¯— I cÖwZnZ Kiv n‡”Q bv? Avjvn ZvÕAvjv †Kb
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wb‡”Qb bv? †Kb Avgv‡ì‡K mwVK c_ cÖ`k©b Ki‡Qb bv? †Kb †gvwgb‡ì nv‡Z
kvmb KZ©…Z¡ Avm‡Q bv? †Kb Avgiv wbivcËv nxbZvq fyMwQ? †Kb Kv‡diiv gyÔwgb‡ì Dci cÖvavb¨
we¯—vi Ki‡Q? †Kb Avgiv my›ì wiwRK cvw”Q bv? †Kb Avgiv DËg fv‡e Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z e¨_©
nw”Q? gyÔwgb‡ì †Kb AvR c„w_ex‡Z m¤§vb I B¾Z †bB? eis Zviv AvR jvwÃZ n‡”Q me©¯—‡i, ewÂZ
n‡”Q Zv‡ì AwaKvi †_‡K, AcgvwbZ n‡”Q me ¯’v‡b, c``wjZ n‡”Q cÖwZUv †`‡k| gyÕwgb‡ì GB
`yie¯’v †Kb? hv Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gyÕwgb‡ì‡K `ywbqv‡Z Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb Zvi meUzKz A_ev AwaKvskB
Abycw¯’Z| A_P Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb KLbB Iqv`v f½ K‡ib bv| hw` GB `ywbqv‡Z Avjvni †`qv
Aw½Kvi Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ev¯—‡e cwiYZ bv nq Z‡e wK fv‡e Avgiv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †h, Avjvni †`qv
Av‡Liv‡Zi Aw½Kvi Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †mB mgq ev¯—evwqZ n‡e? †kl ch©š— hw` Avgiv AvuwLiv‡Z
mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z bv cvwi Z‡e †mB mgq Avd‡mvm I nv-ûZvk K‡i †KvbB dvq`v n‡e bv| †mB
mgq Avgiv gnv ¶wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡e| †hgb ¶wZi gy‡LvgywL nw”Q GB c„w_ex‡Z| mgq _vK‡Z
Avgv‡ì‡K wPš—vfvebv Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Avjvni Iqv`v ¸‡jv eZ©gvb gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ ev¯—evwqZ bv
nIqvi KviY wK? Gi KviY hw` Avgiv mwVK fv‡e AbymÜvb Kwi Z‡e ev¯—‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cve †h,
eZ©gvb gyÔwgb‡ì Cgvb AwZ `ye©j| A_ev Zviv Cgv‡bi eû êwkó¨ nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q A_ev Cgv‡bi
AwaKvsk êwkó¨ Zv‡ì gv‡S †bB ZvB nxbgb¨Zv, nZvkv Zv‡ì‡K †c‡q e‡m‡Q|
LL
AZGe mgq _vK‡Z Aek¨B Cgvb‡K `„p I kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| mnxn Cgvb, weï× Avgj, c~Y©
GwKb I `„p g‡bve‡ji Cgvb †K bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| Cgv‡bi mwVK Ávb‡K gymwjg‡ì gv‡S cÖPvi I
cÖmv‡ii gva¨‡g I Øx‡bi weavb mg~n ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Zv kw³kvjx n‡Z cv‡i|
LM
gyÔwgb‡ì ü`‡qi êwkó¨ :
Avev‡ì Dc‡hvMx Rwg‡bi †hgb wKQy ¸Yv¸Y ev êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q †Zgwb gyÔwgb‡ì ü`‡qiI wKQy
êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb (1) mZ¨ MÖn‡Y AvMÖn|
<N 'q .,+ ) 2A: ( G p( GG " F p( l6$!( A3 8 *
3$ " F A A8
AZGe mymsev` `vI Avgvi ev›`v‡ì‡K hviv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i K_v ï‡b Ges Ii g‡a¨ hv DËg Zv
MÖnY K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K Avjvn mr c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib Ges ZvivB †evakw³ m¤úbœ| (m~iv hygvi 17-
18)
(2) m‡Zï cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ ü`q cÖk¯— nIqv| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
( L ;: .,+ ) +Î t,H · l J ( "8
AZGe Avjvn hv‡K wn`vqvZ Ki‡Z Pvb Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Zvi Aš—t KiY Db¥y³ K‡i †`b| (myiv
AvbAvg 125)
(3) Cgv‡bi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`qv, Avjvn ZvÕAvjv eY©bv K‡ib t
* .,+ ) , %: v' 68B 6B + 6 X 6%;e 6 X8 6%, 6'Ë8 4% % 6' ( Î }6 6' 6Ç 6;U 6%,
( D
†n Avgv‡ì ie! wbðqB Avgiv GK AvnŸvbKvix‡K Cgv‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Ki‡Z ï‡bwQjvg †h, †Zvgvi
¯^xq i‡ei cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki, Avgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ| †n Avgv‡ì ie! AZGe Avgv‡ì
Aciva mg~n ¶gv Ki“Y I Avgv‡ì mKj †`vl Î“wU `~i Ki“Y Ges cyYëvb‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì‡K g„Zz¨
`vb Ki“Y| (m~iv Avj Bgivb 193)
(4) KziAvb I nv`x‡mi AbymiY| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
o .q B .
46c " J6 R c% 'Y ¡% > ( J% n6'c 6'c
( N %3 .,+ ) 4! q q U, J#`+ p( l+,
Avi gyÔwgb cyi“liv I gyÔwgbv bvixiv n‡”Q ci¯úi G‡K A‡bï eÜz, Zviv mr Kv‡R Av‡`k †`q Ges
Amr Kv‡R wb‡la K‡i Avi bvgvR Kv‡qg K‡i Ges hvKvZ cÖ`vb K‡i Avi Avjvn I Zvi ivm~‡ji
Av‡`k †g‡b P‡j, Gme †jv‡Ki cÖwZ Avjvn Aek¨B Ki“Yv el©Y K‡ib| wbtm‡›`‡n Avjvn AwZkq
¶gZvevb, wnKgZ Iqvjv| (m~iv ZvIev-71)
Avjvni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb gvby‡li Rb¨ GKvš— Ri“wi :
gvbyl hw` GKUz wPš—v K‡i Z‡e †m Aek¨B eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges
Ggb wKQy A½cÖZ¨½ `vb K‡i‡Qb hvi Øviv †m mKj Øxb I `ywbqvex Ávb wkL‡Z cv‡i| Avjvn
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
(N<@C6 .,+ ) 4B 4 .8: ,%: v$ 4 @V 1 B k 4BJ'( o% "' 4V {(
Avi Avjvn †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì gvZ… Mf© n‡Z wbM©Z K‡i‡Qb Ggb Ae¯’vq †h, †Zvgiv wKQyB
Rvb‡Z bv Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K w`‡q‡Qb kÖeYkw³, `„wókw³ Ges ü`q, hv‡Z †Zvgiv K…ZÁZv
cÖKvk Ki| (m~iv bvnj 78)
Avjvni K…ZÁZv cÖKv‡ki cÖ_g aviv n‡”Q †h, Ávb A‡š^l‡Yi †mB me A½cÖZ¨½ ¸‡jv m„wóKZ©vi
cwiPq jv‡f h_vh_ Kv‡R jvMvb|
(D .,+ ) pA;F Xb3+ kU lU k l;( Y8
†R‡b bvI, Avjvn Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` †bB, ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki †Zvgvi Î“wUi Rb¨| (m~iv gyn¤§`-19)
gvbyl Zvi m„wóKZ©vi cwiPq I Ávb Qvov †mB †n`vqv‡Zi AbymiY m¤¢e bq hvi Øviv †m `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ nvwmj Ki‡e| GRb¨ gvby‡li GKvš— Ri“wi KZ©e¨ cÖ_g Avjvni cwiPq †bqv|
Avwg hLb D¤§yj Kziv BDwbfviwmwUi g°v †gvKviigvq Aa¨qb Kwi ZLb c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki
LN
QvÎ‡ì mv‡_, cwiPq I mv¶v‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU Qv‡Îi NUbv Avwg Zz‡j aiwQ hv
Avgvi ü`q ¯úk© K‡iwQj, †jvg wkn‡i D‡VwQj I bqb †_‡K AkÖ“ c‡o wQj| †m GKRb be
gymwjgbe gymwjg Zvi bvg ÔÔAvãyi ingvbÕÕ c~‡e© bvgwQj bvivqb Zvi evm¯’vb DËi cÖ‡`k, BwÛqv|
†m GKRb VvKzi es‡ki †Q‡j| Kxfv‡e I wK Kvi‡Y †m Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z PvIqvq †m
ejj t
Avgvi MÖv‡g GKwU cÖvBgvwi ¯‹zj wQj| †mLv‡bB Avwg †jLvcov KiZvg| GKB MÖv‡gi Avãyjvn& bv‡g
Avgvi GK evj¨ eÜz wQj| GK mv‡_ GKB K¬v‡m †jLv cov KiZvg| †m m¤£vš— cwiev‡ii †Q‡j| Avwg
Zvi evwo‡Z †hZvg| †mI Avgvi evwo‡Z Avm‡Zv| my‡L `yt‡L Avgiv GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi me mgq
†LuvR Lei wbZvg | K¬vm i“‡g GKB mv‡_ emZvg|GKRb AciR‡bi cv‡kB wQjvg| Ggwbfv‡e
`xN©w`b AwZevwnZ nw”Qj| Avgiv hLb 7g †kÖYx‡Z Aa¨qbiZ wQjvg| GKw`b Zvi gv nVvr gviv
†Mj| ZvB Avwg Zv‡K mvš—¡bv †`qvi Rb¨ Zvi evwo‡Z †Mjvg| Zvi gv AZ¨š— c`©v †g‡b PjZ|
RxeÏkvq Zvi evwo‡Z KZevi wM‡q wQjvg wKš‘ GKwU eviI Avgvi bR‡i c‡owb| hwÌ Avwg †QvU
wQjvg, g‡b g‡b †f‡e wQjvg, g„Zzï ci Gevi GKbRi Zv‡K †`Le | wKš‘.........|
gy`©vi Lv‡U K‡i Zv‡K Kvdb civ‡q Ggb fv‡e Zvi Dci Avi GKwU c`©vi eë¯’v K‡i K‡qK R‡bi
Kuv‡a K‡i evwo †_‡K †ei Kij| Ab¨ Kv‡iv Abygvb Kiv m¤¢e bq †h Avãyjvni gv KZ eo wQj? j¤^v
wQj, bv Lv‡Uv wQj? †gvUv wQj, bv cvZjv wQj?
mevB Zuv‡K wb‡q wewfbœ †`vqv co‡Z co‡Z Kei¯’v‡bi w`‡K hv‡”Q| ZvB Avwg Zv‡ì mv‡_
Kei¯’v‡bi w`‡K iIqvbv njvg| Avi g‡b B”Qv wQj †h, Ke‡i bvgv‡bvi mgq GKUz †`Le| wKš‘
Avgvi g‡bi AvKv•¶v Avi c~iY n‡jv bv| KviY Zvi gv‡K Ke‡ii bvgv‡bvi c~‡e©B Ke‡ii PZzi cv‡k¦©
c`©v w`‡q wN‡i Zvi ci Zv‡K mm¤§v‡b bvgv‡bvi eë¯’v Kij| hLb Avgvi Avkv AvKv•¶v c~iY n‡jv
bv ZLb fvejvg GUv nq‡Zv Zv‡ì a‡g©i weavb|
hvK cwi‡k‡l Avgvi gvZvnviv eÜz‡K wKQy mvš—¡bv w`‡q Avgvi evwo‡Z wd‡i Avmjvg| Avjvni wK B”Qv
K‡qKw`b c‡iB Avgvi gvI BnRMr cwiZ¨vM Ki‡jb| Avgvi gymwjg eÜzwUI Ggb `yt‡Li w`‡b cv‡k
G‡m Avgv‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡Z Î“wU K‡iwb| Avgvi gv I D”P cwiev‡ii gwnjv wQ‡jb weavq wZwb Zvi
RxeÏkvq mvaviY gvby‡li †Pv‡L †`Lv w`Z bv|
wn›`y ag© Abyhvqx gv‡K k¥kv‡b wb‡q wPZvq cyo‡Z n‡e| ZvB evwo †_‡K †ei Kiv n‡jv Avi Avgvi gvi
Dc‡i Ggb GwU cvZjv Kvco wQj †h, wfZi †_‡K Zvi A½cÖZ¨½ †`Lv hvw”Qj| Avgvi eÜz Avgvi
cv‡k wQj ZvB wKQyUv ms‡KvP †eva KiwQjvg| Zvi ci Avgvi Av¤§v‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡jv k¥kv‡b, ivLv
n‡jv wPZvq| Av¸b †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi Dc‡i cvZjv AveiYwU cy‡o wM‡q Avgvi gv cÖvq Dj½
Ae¯’vq Av¸‡b R¡j‡Q| Avgvi j¾vq gv_vbZ n‡q Avm‡Q| Avgvi eÜzi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cviwQ bv| wKš‘
Dcvq †bB, G‡Zv Avgv‡ì a‡g©i weavb|
Av¸b hLb fvjfv‡e a‡i‡Q ZLb †`wL Avgvi gv ZLb euvKv n‡Z Pv‡”Q| Avevi KL‡bv †mvRv Avevi
KL‡bv ùvov‡Z Pv‡”Q| Gw`‡K Av‡m cv‡k A‡bK †jvK Kv‡iv n‡Z jvwV I ejg| Zviv mevB Zv‡K
AvNvZ K‡i †mB Av¸‡bB h_vh_ fv‡e cyo‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Q| wK Ki“b `„k¨! G †e`bv `vqK `„k¨
Avgv‡K †hb nZevK, A‡PZb K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
nVvr Avgvi mvg‡b †f‡m DVj eÜz Avãyjvni gv‡qi Kvdb `vd‡bi my›ì `„k¨| KZ m¤§vb RbK fv‡e
Zv‡K gvwU †`qvi ci Zvi wPi kvwš—i Rb¨ mevB †`vqv K‡i we`vq wbj| wZwb hLb †eu‡P wQ‡jb ZLb
I Zvi m¤§v‡bi wKQy KgwZ wQj bv| g„Zzï ciI Zv‡K h_vh_ m¤§v‡b Kei †`qv n‡jv| g‡b nq
ciMR‡ZiI Zv‡ì m¤§vb A¶zYœ _vK‡e|
Avgvi Ávb Avevi wd‡i Avmj| †`LwQ Avgvi gv Av¸‡b R¡j‡Q| KZ Kó, KZ hvZbv I KZ †e`bv
Avwg †c‡qwQ hv AvR eY©bvi fvlv †bB| Avgvi gv Avgv‡K AZ¨š— †mœn I Avì Ki‡Zb|
Avgvi gv AwfRvZ cwiev‡i mm¤§v‡b Rxeb hvcb K‡iwQ‡jb| wn›`y a‡g© n‡jI Avgvi gv mvaviY
gvby‡li mv‡_ †`Lv w`‡Zb bv| evwoi evwn‡i †h‡Zb bv| Ab¨vb¨ †g‡q‡ì gZ †Nviv‡div Ki‡Zb
bv| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— K_v ej‡Zb| kvš— †gRv‡Ri wQ‡jb wZwb| SMov dvmv`‡K wZwb KL‡bv cQ›` Ki‡Z
bv| Ggb my›ì ¯^fv‡ei gv wQ‡jb Avgvi| myL I kvwš—‡Z B¾Zmn emevm Ki‡Zb wZwb, A_P g„Zzï
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡K Ggb K‡i †eB¾Z Kiv n‡jv| Zvi †Pnviv Aci †Kn †`‡Lwb wKš‘ RxebUv P‡j
hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GKx Ae¯’v? wZwb †Kvb w`b KvD‡K AvNvZ K‡ibwb, Ggb wK Kv‡iv mv‡_ SMov
K‡ibwb, MvwjI †`bwb| wKš‘ Zvi AvZ¥v we`vq †bqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ G fv‡e gvbyl Zv‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Q
L<
†Kb? †Pv‡Li mvg‡b GB hw` nq Zvi Ae¯’v Z‡e ciRM‡Z ? G KwVb Ae¯’vq bvbv ai‡bi cÖkœ
RvMwQj Avgvi ü`‡q| Zb¥‡a¨ me †P‡q eo †h cÖkœwU Avgvi ü`‡q D™¢e n‡qwQj Zv n‡jv t mZ¨B wK
GwU weavZvi ûKzg?
Gi ci n‡Z Avwg ag© wb‡q Mfxi fv‡e M‡elYv ïi“ Kijvg| GK GK K‡i ü`‡qi mKj cÖ‡kœi Reve
LuyR‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| cwi‡k‡l Avwg AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi mÜvb †cjvg| åvš— c_ †Q‡o gnvb
m„wóKZ©vi mwVK c‡_ P‡j Avmjvg| eyS‡Z Avi †`wi n‡jv bv †h, Bmjvg GKgvÎ Avjvn g‡bvbxZ
ag©, hv‡Z i‡q‡Q `ywbqv‡Z m¤§vb g„Zzï ci myL I ciKv‡jI kvwš— i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z| ZvB c‡o wbjvg
jvB-jv-nv Bjvjvû gynv¤§`yi ivm~jyjvn&| G †NvlYv wQj m¤ú~Y© wbivjvq, GKgvÎ m„wóKZ©vi mvg‡b|
ZvB Avgvi Bmjvg MÖnY Avgvi evev, fvB,†evb †KDB Rvb‡Zv bv| Gi ci †_‡K †ekx mgq KvU‡Zv
GKv GKv, †jv‡Ki A‡MvP‡i Avgvi i“‡gB c‡o wbZvg bvgvR mg~n| Avgvi Cgvb AUj ivLvi Rb¨
cÖv_©bv KiZvg †mB gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvn ZvÕqvjvi Kv‡Q| Avwg †Mvc‡b wewfbœ Bmjvgx eB coZvg|
hZ Ávb AR©b Kwi ZZB Avgvi Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb I BqvKxb e„w× n‡qwQj| Ggbfv‡e A‡bK w`b
†K‡U †Mj| Gw`‡K Avgvi cwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB Avgvi cÖwZ bRi ivL‡Q| G‡K Aci‡K wRÁvmvI
Ki‡Q †h, †m Ggb GKv GKv _vK‡Z wcÖq g‡b K‡i †Kb? †KD wewfbœ m‡›`nI Ki‡Q Avgvi e¨vcv‡i|
Avevi †KD Kíbv Ki‡Q gv gviv hvIqvi Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv †m gvbwmK fv‡e AvNvZ †c‡q‡Q| Z‡e
Avgvi e¨vcviUv Zv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q `yM©v c~Rvi mgq| Zviv B”Qv K‡iwQj Avgv‡K gÊ‡c wb‡q
hvIqvi Rb¨| wKš‘ Avwg Avjvni Dci fimv K‡i m¤ú~Y© A¯^xKvi Kijvg| mevB wRÁvmv Ki‡Q †Kb
Zzwg gÊ‡c hv‡e bv? wK n‡q‡Q? †mB g~‡Z© Avgvi G Abyf~wZ n‡qwQj †h Avwg GLb GK gnv cix¶vi
m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ| GB cix¶vq Avgv‡K Aek¨ DËxY© n‡Z n‡e| ZvB kvw¯—i fq bv K‡i g„Zz¨‡K evwR
†i‡L †NvlYv w`jvg †h, Avwg Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ|
G Lei gyn‚‡Z©i g‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †Mj mevi Kv‡b| Gw`‡K evev †i‡M Av¸b n‡q Avmj Avgvi i“‡g| Zvi
GK nv‡Z wQj GKwU jvwV Avi Aci nv‡Z wQj GKwU Qywo| Gevi evev D”P ¯^‡i wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Q
†h, Zzwg bvwK Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iQ? Avwg wbf©‡q ejjvg, nu¨v, Avwg Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i c‡owQ ÔÔjvB-
jv-nv Bjvjvn&ÕÕGevi evev wb`©q n‡q Avgvi Dci †e`g gvi ïi“ Ki‡jb| Avi gy‡L ej‡Z wQj Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi ¯^v` †Zvgvi wgwU‡q wè| Zvi jvwVi AvNv‡Zi †eM KwVb †_‡K KwVbZi nw”Qj, Avi Avgvi
gy‡L wQj ÔÔjvB-jv-nv Bjvjvn&ÕÕ| AvNv‡Zi cÖPÊZvq Avwg AÁvb n‡q cwo| Avwg Rvwb bv KZ¶Y
Ávbnviv Ae¯’vq wQjvg, Avi G mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avgvi cÖwZ wK wbg©g wbh©vZb Pvjvb n‡q‡Q Zv GK gvÎ
Avjvn fvj Rv‡bb| Z‡e Avgvi †PZbv wd‡i Avmvi ci †`wL Avgvi kixi †d‡U wM‡q Zv †_‡K i³
Si‡Q| Av‡k cv‡k †P‡q †`wL Avgvi fvB-fvexiv ùvovb Ae¯’vq| Zviv mevB ej‡Q, evev Gevi G‡m
†Zvgv‡K bv wK ewj †`‡e| AZGe Zzwg GLb ej‡e Avwg Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM Kie| G Qvov †Zvgvi
cwiÎvY cvIqvi Avi †Kvb Dcvq †bB| Avwg wbf©‡q ¯^-†Rv‡i Zv‡ì‡K e‡j w`jvg, Avwg cÖK…Z mªóvi
mÜvb †c‡qwQ, mZ¨ I mwVK ag© Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ| hw` Avgvi †`n †_‡K wk‡iv‡”Q` n‡q hvq Zvi
ciI Avwg Avgvi ag© Z¨vM Kie bv| Avwg wek¦vm K‡iwQ †mB gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvn‡K, hvi nv‡Z
Avgvi Rxeb I giY, whwb cv‡ib wec` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z| wZwb hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K B¾Z w`‡Z cv‡ib|
hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K Acgvb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb dwKi‡K ev`kvn Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges ev`kvn‡K dwKi
evbv‡Z cv‡ib| wZwbB hv‡K B”Qv †n`v‡qZ `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K c_åó K‡ib| wZwbB
GKgvÎ me©gq ¶gZvi gvwjK|
Avgvi K_v †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB evev Avevi jvwV nv‡Z wb‡q Qy‡U Avmj Ges wbôyi fv‡e cÖnvi ïi“
Kij| cÖwZUv AvNv‡Z Avwg Avjvn‡K ¯§iY KiwQ Avi gy‡L D”PvwiZ n‡”Q ÔÔjvB-jv-nv Bjvjvn&ÕÕ|
e¨_vi Dci AvNvZ KZ †h Kó Zv nq‡Zv AvR gy‡L eY©bv Kivi gZ bq| GLv‡bB †kl bq eis Avgvi
kix‡i jeY jvwM‡q‡Q Zviv| e¨_v, hš¿Yv I R¡vjvq Avevi AÁvb n‡q †Mjvg| m‡PZb n‡q †`wL,
Mfxi AÜKv‡i Avwg gvwU‡Z c‡o AvwQ, Zviv Avgvi A`~‡iB mevB wg‡j civgk© Ki‡Q| Avwg ïb‡Z
cvw”Q, evev ej‡Q, bv, Zv n‡e bv| Zv‡K RevB Ki‡ZB n‡e| ag© Z¨v‡Mi wK Aciva Zv †hb A‡bïv
nv‡o nv‡o eyS‡Z cv‡i| mgq wVK Kij AvMvgx Kvj cÖKv‡k¨ wèv‡jv‡K Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| Z‡e
mgm¨v n‡jv evwK ivZ UzKz Kxfv‡e KvU‡e? †KD ej‡Q †m †Zv AÁvb Amyweav †Kv_vq| Ab¨Rb ej‡Q,
hw` iv‡Îi g‡a¨ Ávb †d‡i, Zvici †m cvwj‡q hvq? †KD cÖ¯—ve w`‡”Q †h Zv‡K N‡i Zvjv w`‡q ivLv
†nvK| evev ej‡jb bv, †m gymjgvb n‡q‡Q ag©Z¨vMx, AcweÎ †Kvb gvbyl‡K Avgv‡ì †Kvb N‡i ivLv
LD
hv‡e bv| cwi‡k‡l wm×vš— n‡jv †h Zzjmx Mv‡Qi cv‡k GKwU cwiZ¨³ K‚‡c Zv‡K evwK ivZUv ivLv
n‡e | Ávb wdi‡j‡Zv Avi †Kvb Amyweav †bB|
wm×vš— †gvZv‡eK Avgv‡K †mB K‚‡c †d‡j †`qv n‡jv| Avjvni wK KzìZ Avwg †hb †mB K‚‡c Av‡¯—
K‡i e‡m cojvg| †mLv‡b †Kvb cvwb †bB, MfxiZv †Zgb bv| Avgvi kix‡ii e¨_v Av‡¯— Av‡¯—
Kg‡Z ïi“ Kij|
AÜKv‡i wKQyB †`L‡Z cviwQ bv| GKv GKv DV‡Z †Póv KiwQ wKš‘ e¨_© njvg| KviY K‚‡ci gyL
GKwU KovB w`‡q XvKv, ïay ZvB bq eis †mB KovB‡qi Dci i‡q‡Q GKUv fvix cv_i| ZvB wbivk
n‡q e‡m AvwQ| †eu‡P _vKvi Avkv †Q‡o w`‡qwQ, g„Zzï Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q| Avi †gvwgb wnmv‡e Avgvi
g„Zz¨ n‡e GUvB Avgvi Avb›`|
nVvr K‡i Dc‡i w`‡K GKUv kã †cjvg| bRi Kijvg †K †hb KovBwU cv_i mwi‡q w`j| Zvici
AvIqvR †QvU K‡i ej‡Q, `v`v ! `v`v!
Avwg ejjvg †K?
†m ejj Avwg †Zvgvi †QvU fvB DËg| †Zvgvi nvZwU GKUz DuPz K‡i Avgvi nvZ ai| Avwg ZvB
Kijvg †m Avgv‡K K‚c †_‡K †U‡b Dc‡i DwV‡q ejj `v`v! GLb ivZ wZbUv wÎk wgwbU| wm×vš—
n‡q‡Q mKvj‡ejv †Zvgv‡K evev cÖKv‡k¨ ejx w`‡e| Avi G wm×v‡š—i Kvi‡Y Avgvi Nyg Av‡mwb|
mevB Nywg‡q‡Q GB my‡hv‡M Avwg G‡mwQ `v`v| Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki `v`v| Avi Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i Zzwg
G¶zwb P‡j hvI| A‡bK `~‡i P‡j hv‡e, hv‡Z †KD †Zvgvi †LuvR bv Rv‡b| Avwg Zvi †Pnvivi w`‡K
j¶ Kijvg| Zvi `y bqb †_‡K AkÖ“ Si‡Q Avi Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡”Q| †m Avgv‡i AZ¨š—
fv‡jvevmZ| †mI Avgvi GKgvÎ wcÖq, Gevi †m Avgvi nvZ a‡i Aby‡iva K‡i‡Q `v`v Avi wej¤^ Kiv
wKQy‡ZB wVK n‡e bv| hw` †KD †Ui †c‡q e‡m Z‡e.........|
Avwg Avgvi †Pv‡Li cvwb Avi a‡i ivL‡Z cvijvg bv| †QvU fvBwUi gy‡L GKwU Pzgy w`‡q Zvi †_‡K
we`vq wb‡q Avjvni cÖksmv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z m‡i cojvg| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡ii G NUbvq Avgvi Cgvb
AviI K‡qK ¸b e„w× †c‡jv †h, iv‡L Avjvn gv‡i †K? ZvB wKQy`~i wM‡q Avjvni Kv‡Q wmR`vq c‡o
†Mjvg| †mB cÖfyi ìev‡i Rvwb‡q w`jvg| †n gnvb mªóv mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ †ZvgviB, mKj
¶gZvi gvwjKI GK gvÎ ZzwgB, Zv‡Z †KvbB m‡›`n †bB|
Zvici Avwg Avgvi evjëÜz Avãyjvni evwo mivmwi P‡j †Mjvg Avjvni Kzì‡Zi Avwg †eu‡P AvwQ G
Lei w`‡q Zv‡ì civg‡k© A‡bK `y‡i GK gv`ªvmvq wM‡q DVjvg| mKj wPš—v fvebv ev` w`‡q Bmjvg
m¤ú‡K© fvj fv‡e Rvbvi Rb¨ g‡bvwb‡ek Kijvg| Avgvi eÜz Avjvn gv‡S gv‡S wewfbœ Leiv Lei
Rvwb‡q cÎ wjLZ| Ggb fv‡e `xN© w`b †K‡U †Mj| nVvr GKwU cÎ †cjvg, Zv‡Z †m wj‡L‡Q Avgvi
evev fxlY Amy¯’| A‡bK w`b Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y wZwb weQvbv‡ZB cÖmªve-cvqLvbv Ki‡Q| †eûuk Ae¯’vq
N‡ii g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| `yM©‡Üi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †Q‡jI Zvi Kv‡Q hvq bv|
G‡m †`Ljvg Ae¯’v Ki“Y| fvB fvexiv †Uwjwfkb mn Avb›` Djv‡m e¨¯—| †KD Zvi Lei iv‡L bv|
Avwg wbR nv‡ZB weQvb cÎ mn mewKQy cwi®‹vi Kijvg| Zvi kixi wfRv MvgQv w`‡q gy‡Q w`‡q AvZi
eënvi Kijvg| Zvici Wv³vi‡K wb‡q G‡m wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kijvg| Wv³v‡ii civg‡k© Jla mn
wKQy dj µq K‡i wb‡q Avmjvg|
Avjvni wK A‡kl †g‡nievwb gvÎ K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B evevi Ávb wd‡i Avmj| Avwg Avjvni Kv‡Q
K…ZÁZv Rvbvjvg| wZwb gv‡S gv‡S P¶z †g‡j †`‡Lb| wKQy ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb wKš‘ ej‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
Avgv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡Qb wK bv AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb| KviY Avgvi gy‡L Av‡Q `vwo, gv_vq Av‡Q Uzwc,
ci‡b cvqRvgv I cvÄvwe| cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv, Jla mn c_¨ †meb h_vwbq‡g Pj‡Q| Avi Zv‡K
gv‡S gv‡S emv‡bvi eë¯’v KiZvg, nvZ- cv bovPovi eë¯’v KiZvg| Zv‡Z wZwb `ª“Z my¯’ n‡Z
jvM‡jb| GKw`b nVvr †PvL Ly‡j wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡Qb,
Zzwg †K?
Avwg Avcbvi †gR †Q‡j|
Zzwg? Zzwg bv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iQ?
nuv!
wK Rb¨ GLv‡b G‡mQ?
Avcbvi †L`gZ Kivi Rb¨|
M]
†K †Zvgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Q?
Avgvi m„wóKZ©v †mB gnvb Ki“Yvgq mg¯— RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK Avjvn Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb|
†Zvgvi m„wóKZ©v cvwV‡q‡Qb?
Zzwg †Zv gymwjg Avi Avwg †Zv wn›`y?
evev Avgv‡ì ag© Bmjvg| Bmjvg Avjvni g‡bvbxZ ag©| Avgv‡ì Bmjvg G‡Zv my›ì ag© †h, hw`
wcZv Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x nq ZviciI RxeÏkvq G c„w_ex‡Z Zvi †L`gZ, Zvi mv‡_ fvj eënvi Ki‡Z
†mB m„wóKZ©v wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| †mB m„wóKZ©v Gikv` Ki‡Qb:
(L
.,+) 8 ' ; 5 JA!H JoB 8 l% p | ' Í ; ( ? GV U‘‘
†Zvgvi gvZv wcZv hw` †Zvgv‡K Avgvi mv‡_ kixK Kivi Rb¨ cxovcxwo K‡i †h wel‡q †Zvgvi †Kvb
Ávb †bB Zvn‡j Zzwg Zv‡ì K_v gvb‡e bv| Z‡e c„w_ex‡Z Zv‡ì mv‡_ m™¢v‡e emevm Ki‡e| (m~iv
†jvKgvb 15)
ivm~jM‡Yi gva¨‡g Avjvni cwiPq:

Avgiv hLb AvKv‡k GKwU wegvb Do‡Z †`wL ZLb g‡b Kwi wegvbwU‡Z Aek¨B PvjK i‡q‡Q whwb
wegvbwU mwVK fv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb Ges mywbw`©ó fv‡e GK †`k †_‡K Ab¨‡`‡k Ges GK kni
†_‡K Ab¨ kn‡i AwZ `¶Zvi mv‡_ DVvbvgv Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ GB `k©‡bi gva¨‡g Avgiv wK Rvb‡Z
cvie Pvj‡Ki AvLjvK m¤ú‡K©? `vbkxj, bv K…cY? `qvjy bv KwVb? AnsKvix bv webqx? †m †Kvb
†Kvb wRwbm cQ›` K‡i Ges †Kvb †Kvb wRwbm AcQ›` K‡i? †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h ïay gvÎ wegvb
`k©‡bi gva¨‡g Pvj‡Ki D‡jwLZ êwkó¨ Rvbv m¤¢e bq| eis Zv Rvb‡Z n‡j Pvj‡Ki cÖwZwbwa ev
`~‡Zi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ AviI cÖ‡qvRb †mB cÖwZwbwa ev `~‡Zi mZ¨Zv hvPvB
Kiv †h, mwZ¨B wZwb Zvi cÖwZwbwa wK bv? wZwb mZ¨ ej‡Qb bv wg_¨v ej‡Qb?
Avgv‡ì m„wóKZ©vi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì c~Y© cwiP‡qi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Avjvni eû ¸Yvewj I
êwkó¨ †_‡K AÁ hv, Rvbvi Ab¨ †Kvb cš’v †bB| GKUvB gvÎ c_, Avi Zvn‡jv Avjvni ivm~‡ji
mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hviv Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Zv‡ì mZ¨Zvi Rb¨ ¯úó cÖgvY wb‡q G‡m‡Qb| †m
m¤ú‡K© Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
( L & .,+) Ï$
% E6
q c 234 J' 6q;( n6 A% 6+, 6+,(

wbðqB Avwg Avgvi ivm~j‡ì‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ ¯úó cÖgvY mn Ges Zv‡ì m‡½ w`‡qwQ wKZve I b¨vq
bxwZ, hv‡Z gvbyl mywePvi cÖwZôv K‡i| (m~iv nv`x`-25)
Avj−vn bv‡gi we‡kl êwkó¨ :

ÔÔAvjvnÕÕ bvgwU Zuvi RvwZ ev cÖK…Z bvg| G bvgwU‡K Bm‡g AvRg ejv n‡q _v‡K| Ab¨vb¨ bvg ¸‡jv
Avjvni wQdvZx ev ¸YevPK bvg| GB bv‡gi we‡kl êwk‡óï g‡a¨ GKwU êwkó¨ GB †h, kãwU‡Z
hZ¸‡jv A¶i i‡q‡Q Zv hw` GKwU, `ywU K‡i A¶i ev` †`qv nq Zvi ciI c~Y© A_© cÖKvk cvq|
†_‡K hw` ev` †`qv nq Z‡e †Z cwiYZ nq hvi A_© Avjvni ev Avjvni Rb¨ | cweÎ KziAv‡b eû
¯’v‡b Gfv‡e eënvi n‡q‡Q| †hgb:
( I .,+ ) ,: 5 ' n$ 5 ' gA+

AvKvk gÊjx I c„w_ex‡Z hv wKQy Av‡Q mg¯—B Avjvni cweÎZv eY©bv K‡i (m~iv Qvd&-1)
hw` †_‡K `ywU A¶i ev` †`qv nq A_©vr I Z‡e †Z cwiYZ nq hvi A_© Zvi A_ev Zvi Rb¨| †hgb:
( "%b3 .,+ ) W >?1 @ ? G & l pc l
mve©‡fŠgZ¡ ZviB Ges cÖksmv ZviB wZwb me© wel‡q me©kw³gvb| (m~iv-ZvMveyb-1)
Gevi hw` ïi“ †_‡K wZb A¶i ev` †`qv nq (A_©vr I `yB) evwK _v‡K ZeyI Zvi A_© h_v_© cÖKvk
cvq| ZLb A_© nq Zvi A_ev wZwb| †hgb:
wZwb Avjvn whwb Qvov Avi †Kvb mwVK Bjvn& †bB| G †_‡K GUvB cÖgvwYZ †h GB Avjvn kãwU wek¦
cÖfyi Avmj bvg|
M
iv¾vK ev wiwRK`vZv :
gvbyl hLb †i‡n‡gi AÜKv‡i Ave× _v‡K ZLb †Kvb gvbyl Zv‡K †Kvb wKQy w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| bv †c‡i‡Q Zv‡K †Kvb Lv`¨ w`‡Z, bv †c‡i‡Q †Kvb cvwb †cuŠQv‡Z| Ggb wK †h gv‡qi D`‡i
†m m„wó nw”Qj †mB gvI Zv‡K †Kvb wKQy w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb eis †mB Ki“Yvgq wiwRK`vZv
cÖwZcvjK Zvi wiwRK mieivn K‡i‡Qb Zvi bvwfi gva¨‡g| wkïwU f~wgô nIqvi ci Zvi bvwf †K‡U
†`qv nq| mv‡_ mv‡_ †mB wiwRK`vZv GB mš—v‡bi Rb¨ Zvi gv‡qi ey‡K `y‡ai eë¯’v K‡i †`b| †mB
mš—vb †mB g~‡Z© †ev‡S bv, ïb‡Z cvq bv, †`L‡Z cvq bv| ZvB Avjvn Zv‡K Bj&nvg K‡i †`b hv‡Z
K‡i `y‡ai †evUv Pzl‡Z _v‡K A_P †m ZLbI †`‡L bv, ïb‡Z cvq bv Ges eyS‡Z cvq bv|
Zvici †mB Avjvn Zvi ev›`v‡ì‡K Zi“jZv I Mv‡Qi gva¨‡g wiwRK w`‡Z _v‡Kb| Avi †m¸‡jv
gvwU, cvwb I evZvm †_‡K Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z _v‡K| MvQ I Zi“jZvi Rb¨ m~h© m„wó K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z gvbyl
I RxeRš‘i cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨ cwic~Y© iƒ‡c ˆZwi Ki‡Z m¶g nq| wZwb hw` cwigvY gZ wgwó cvwb
mieivn bv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j ch©vß cwigvY Lv`¨ mieivn n‡Zv bv| bv n‡Zv †Kvb †LZ Lvgvi| ZvB
wZwb †LZ Lvgv‡ii Rb¨ my›ì De©i gvwUi eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb| my›ì cwi‡ek I AvenvIqv m„wó K‡i‡Qb
Ges Z…Y jZv †_‡K Lv`¨ Drcbœ Kivi h_vh_ eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb|
A _Z! ;3 [ AW A6 A! J 8 63A;Y8
1 ,: 6
1 w ) AH >c 6AAH ;(, l'7 hU $;Q a6 8

( |A .,+ ) 4';: 4 3' %( J8
gvbyl Zvi Lv‡`ï cÖwZ j¶¨ Ki“K| AvwgB cÖPzi evwi el©Y Kwi| AZci Avwg f~wg cÖK…óiƒ‡c we`xY©
Kwi Ges G‡Z Avwg Drcbœ Kwi km¨, Av½yi, kvK-mewR, RqZzb, †LRyi mn eû e„¶ wewkó D`¨vb,
dj evMvb| GUv †Zvgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì cï¸wji †fv‡Mi Rb¨| (m~iv Avevmv 24-32)
hLb gvbyl A_ev cï Lv`¨ Lvq Avi Avjvni m„wó nRwg h‡š¿i gva¨‡g hLb nRg nq ZLb wiwRK
`vZv, gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvn †m¸‡jv Rxebavix kix‡ii A½cÖZ¨‡½ †cuŠ‡Q †`b| PvB †mUv gM‡Ri
gv‡S †nvK A_ev Pvgovi wb‡P †nvK A_ev nv‡oi g‡a¨ †nvK|
( pc .,+) ,X; 3 5 S @% lW[, p$'( U 4W[ }F FG "'(
Ggb †K Av‡Q? †h †Zvgv‡ì wiwRK `vb Ki‡e, wZwb hw` wiwRK eÜ K‡i †`b| e¯‘Z Zviv Aeva¨Zv
I mZ¨ wegyLZvq AwePj i‡q‡Q| (m~iv gyjK 21)
wiwRK `vZv wZwbB wiwR‡Ki `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb| AZci mvM‡ii Mfxi Zj‡`‡k wKQy gv‡Qi wiwRK
†cuŠ‡Q †`b, wKQy †cvKvi Lv`¨ †cuŠ‡Q †`b cv_‡ii g‡a¨, gv‡qi †c‡U Mfxi AÜKv‡i wkïi Lv`¨ †cuŠ‡Q
†`b Ges e„‡¶i ex‡Ri Lv`¨ ex‡Ri g‡a¨B †cuŠ‡Q †`b|
( M G .,+ ) ~A' 23 5 @ J3$' G
3$' JW[, ? kU ,: 5 % "' '
Avi c„w_ex‡Z wePiYKvix Ggb †Kvb cÖvYx †bB hv‡ì wiwRK Avjvni wR¤§vq bv i‡q‡Q| Avi wZwb
Rv‡bb Zviv †Kv_vq _v‡K Ges †Kv_vq mgwc©Z nq| meB ¯úó wKZv‡e i‡q‡Q| (m~iv û`-6)
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Avi e‡jb t
.,+) 48B Y8 G kU lU k ,: >$ "' 4W[ ` _{ "' @G 4 ; e E6 J (
( 78
†n gvbyl! †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ Avjvni AbyMÖn ¯§iY Ki| Avjvn Qvov wK †Kvb mªóv Av‡Q? †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K
AvKvk I c„w_ex n‡Z wiwRK `vb K‡i? wZwb Qvov †Kvb gvÔey` †bB myZivs †Kv_vq †Zvgiv wec‡_
PvwjZ n”Q? (m~iv wdZvi-3)
RxweKv wbe©vn ev wiwRK †RvMv‡oi welqwU gvbe Rxe‡b GKwU ¸i“Z¡cY~ © mgm¨v| G mgm¨vi mgvavb
Ki‡Z wM‡q eû gymwjg Ggb i‡q‡Qb, hviv Bmjvgx wewa-weavb Anin j•Nb K‡i Pj‡Qb| wKš‘ hviv
Avjvni cÖwZ c~Y© wek¦vm iv‡L †h, wbðqB Avjvn ZvAvjv cÖwZwU Rx‡ei RxweKvi eë¯’v K‡ib, wZwb
mK‡ji wiwRK`vZv-ivh&hvK, Zviv KLbI wiwRK †RvMvo Ki‡Z wM‡q nvivg Kv‡R wjß nq bv| Zv‡ì
c‡¶ Zv KL‡bv m¤¢eci bq|
M
G cÖm‡½ GKwU my›ì NUbv ÔÔgymwjg D¤§vi gvbwmK wech©q eBwUi †jLK W. Avãyjvn& Avj wdZvi
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb t
jÛ‡b GK Avj‡Rixq gymwjg fvB‡qi mv‡_ mv¶vr n‡j, †m Zvi GB e¨w³MZ NUbvwU Avgv‡K
†kvbvq| hyeKwU ejj t
ÔÔGKw`b Avwg Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b GK †nv‡U‡j †Mjvg| †nv‡Uj gvwjK h_vixwZ Avgvi cÖvB‡fU B›UviwfD
MÖnY Kij| wKš‘ Zvi †Kvb djvdj Avgv‡K Rvbvj bv, eis ejj t G wel‡q Avgv‡ì GKwU †mwgbvi
AbywôZ n‡e, †mLv‡bB djvdj Rvbv‡bv n‡e| †Zvgvi welqwUI Avgiv †f‡e †`Le!
ÔÔAZtci †m Avgv‡K g`¨ cv‡bi Avgš¿Y Rvbvj| †nv‡Uj gvwj‡Ki Ggb Avgš¿‡Y Avwg wecv‡K c‡o
†Mjvg| gymwjg wnmv‡e Zvi G AvnŸv‡bi mvov †`qv Avgvi c‡¶ wQj Am¤¢e| wKš‘ G gyn‚‡Z© mvov bv
w`‡j †h wiwR‡Ki m¤¢ve¨ c_wUI eÜ nevi Dcµg! GRb¨ Avwg wm×vš—nxbZvq c‡o †Mjvg| ci¶‡YB
G w¯’i wm×v‡š— DcbxZ njvg †h, gvwjK Avgv‡K PvKzwii Rb¨ MÖnY Ki“K ev bv-B Ki“K, Avwg Zvi G
Avgš¿‡Y wKQy‡ZB mvov †è bv Ges gÌ cvb Kie bv| ZvB ejjvg t Rbve! Avwg gymwjg, Avgv‡ì
a‡g© g`¨cvb nvivg| GRb¨ Avcbvi Avgš¿‡Y mvov w`‡Z cvijvg bv|
G K_v ï‡b †nv‡Uj gvwjK wew¯§Z n‡q ejj, ZvB bvwK!
Avwg ejjvg t nu¨v, ZvB!
gvwjK ejj t Zvn‡j Avi wej¤^ bq| Zzwg GLb †_‡KB PvKzwii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ|
Avwg wew¯§Z n‡q ejjvg t Zv Kxfv‡e?
ÔÔgvwjK ejj t GLv‡b †nv‡Uj Kg©Pvix‡ì wb‡q fxlY mgm¨v| Giv ivZfi g‡ì †bkvq gË n‡q
Av‡gv` dzwZ©‡Z KvUvq| Zvici Ny‡gi †Kv‡j X‡j c‡o| GRb¨ cÖZ¨n Avm‡Z Zv‡ì †`wi nq| †`wi
Kiv Qvov Zviv Avm‡ZB cv‡i bv| Zzwg †h‡nZz g` cvb K‡iv bv †m‡nZz †Zvgvi Nyg‡ZI †`wi n‡e bv,
Avi Avm‡ZI wej¤^ n‡e bv| Kv‡RB †Zvgvi Rb¨ my-msev`, G †nv‡U‡ji PvKzwi cÖv_©x‡ì g‡a¨
†Zvgv‡KB cÖ_‡g wbe©vPb Kiv nj|ÕÕ
e¯‘Z gvbyl hLb G GwKb Ki‡e †h, wiwRK GKgvÎ AvjvniB nv‡Z, †KD Zvi wiwRK eÜ Kivi ¶gZv
iv‡L bv, ZLb Avjvn ZvAvjv Zvi Rb¨ wiwR‡Ki AmsL¨ Øvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i †`b|
Dc‡ivwjwLZ NUbvB Zvi my¯úó cÖgvY| †hLv‡b G hyeK aviYvB Ki‡Z cv‡iwb †h, wb‡R‡K gymwjg
wnmv‡e cwiPq †`qvi ci Ges g`¨ cv‡bi Avgš¿Y cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi ciI Zv‡K PvKzwii Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv
n‡e, †mLv‡b Zv‡K KZBbv m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ PvKzwi‡Z wb‡qvM †`qv n‡q‡Q|
)) 4&‘‘ nvKxg ev cÖÁvgq
Avgiv hw` m„wóKz‡ji AvK…wZ m¤ú‡K© wPš—v I M‡elYv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv Aek¨B †`L‡Z cve †h,
cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ‡K gnvb m„wóKZ©v ¯^xq weÁZvi mv‡_ GK ai‡bi m„wói KvVv‡gv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb|
gvby‡li †Pnvivq `ywU P¶z i‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡S GKwU bvK i‡q‡Q| `yB cv‡k¦© `ywU nvZ i‡q‡Q| wb‡Pi
w`‡K `ywU cv i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Ggb †Kvb gvbyl cvB bv †h, Zvi Nv‡oi gv‡S P¶z D™¢e n‡q‡Q A_ev
†Kvb nvZ Zvi gv_vq cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Avi G¸‡jv cÖgvY K‡i †h,GUv cÖÁvgq Avjvni m„wó whwb
gvbyl‡K wbcyYZv I weÁZvi mv‡_ GKB ai‡bi m„wói KvVv‡gv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| GgbB fv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K
Rv‡Zi Rš‘ I MvQ cvjv‡K my‡KŠk‡j I weÁZvi mv‡_ GKB AvK…wZ I GKB ai‡bi K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb t
( M .,+) 4& q q G kU lU k > I !,: 5 , }F G)) 4&‘‘
wZwb ¯^xq B”Qvbyhvqx Rivqyi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡ì AvK…wZ MVb K‡i‡Qb †mB civµvš— weÁvbgq e¨ZxZ
†KvbB Dcvm¨ †bB| (m~iv Avj-Bgivb 6)
Avgiv hw` evZvm‡K wb‡q wPš—v Kwi, †h evZvm me mgq k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g MÖnY Kwi, Avgiv
†`L‡Z cve †h, weï× evZvm‡K bó K‡i w`w”Q A_©vr Aw·‡Rb‡K Kve©bWvB A·vBW G cwieZ©b K‡i
w`w”Q| ZviciI GB weï× evZv‡mi cwigvY Kg n‡”Q bv| †Kb Kg‡Z‡Q bv? KviY n‡”Q gnvb
m„wóKZ©v MvQcvjv Zi“jZv m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hviv GB Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW‡K cwieZ©b K‡i Aw·‡Rb
evwb‡q w`‡”Q| Avi Gi gva¨‡gB evZv‡mi wba©vwiZ cwigvY mgš^q mvwaZ n‡”Q wbcyYZv I weÁZvi
mv‡_| Ggb fv‡e Avmgvb I Rwg‡bi cÖwZUv e¯‘i gv‡S gnvb cÖÁvgq Avjvni cwiPq i‡q‡Q|
wZwb e‡jb t
M
( < R {q .,+) 4& G lU ,: 5 lU >$ 5 }F G
wZwbB gvÔey` b‡fvgÊ‡j, wZwbB gvey` f~Z‡j Ges wZwb cÖÁvgq, me©Á| (m~iv hyLi“d-48)
À‘‘Lvexi ev me©Á
Avgiv hw` Lv‡`ï w`‡K Mfxi fv‡e j¶¨ Kwi, Kxfv‡e GKB gvwU I cvwb †_‡K wewfbœ i‡½i wewfbœ
¯^v‡ì, wewfbœ cÖKvi dj †ei n‡”Q| G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, wbðqB Zv Ggb
mËvi ˆZix hvi Kv‡Q AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi mvwe©K Lei i‡q‡Q| whwb wbcyYZvi mv‡_ GKB g~j
†_‡K †ei K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì wPš—v AviI Mfx‡i wb‡q hvq †h, GKB Lv`¨ †_‡K Avevi Kxfv‡e wZwb
gvsm ˆZix K‡i‡Qb, i³ ˆZix K‡i‡Qb, nvo ˆZix K‡i‡Qb? Ggb fv‡e `ya, Pvgov, †cwk, Pzj, bL
BZ¨vw` ˆZix K‡i‡Qb?
hw` Avgv‡ì gyLgÊ‡ji w`‡K bRi Kwi, wK fv‡e gyL †_‡K jvjv †ei nq, bvK †_‡K bv‡Ki gqjv,
P¶z †_‡K AkÖ“, `yB Kvb †_‡K ˆLj| A_P G me wKQyB GK Lv`¨ †_‡K|
Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v wK ùvovZ hw` Kvb w`‡q jvjv wbM©Z n‡Zv, P¶z w`‡q gqjv †ei n‡Zv| GB c×wZ †K
wVK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb? GB ¯’vb ¸‡jv †K wbY©q K‡i‡Qb? wbðq wZwbB †mB gnvb Ki“Yvgq hvi me©
wel‡qi Lei Av‡Q, whwb me©Á|
)) }T )) nv`x ev c_ cÖ`k©K
Zzwg hw` †Pv‡Li cvZvi Pzj¸‡jvi w`‡K j¶¨ Ki Z‡e †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, Dc‡ii cvZvi Pzj¸‡jv GKUz
Dc‡ii w`‡K SzwK‡q †`qv i‡q‡Q Avi wb‡Pi cvZvi Pzj ¸‡jv wb‡Pi w`‡K SzwK‡q †`qv i‡q‡Q| Avi
hw` GgbUv bv n‡q Zvi wecixZ n‡Zv Zvn‡j Aek¨B `k©‡b e¨vNvZ m„wó n‡Zv| Avjvn Qvov †K
Av‡Qb? †h, gvbyl I Rš‘i, †Pv‡Li cvZvi cÖwZUv Pzj‡K Ggb fv‡e c_ †`wL‡q‡Qb?
†K wZwb whwb wb‡Pi gvwoi ùvZ¸‡jv Dc‡ii w`K Avi Dci gvwoi ùvZ¸‡jv wb‡Pi w`K K‡i w`‡jb?
†K wZwb GKB gv‡ci ùvZ ci¯úi wecixZ cv‡k ms‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb? †Kvb m‡›`n †bB wZwb †mB
Avjvn t
( ?: .,+ ) }J8 ,W }F }$8 _{ }F
whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb I myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Ges mycwiwgZ K‡i‡Qb Ges c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| (m~iv AvÔjv
2-3)
nuv wZwb †mB c_ cÖ`k©bKvix whwb gvbyl, Rxe Rš‘ I MvQ cvjvi cÖwZUv AsM cÖZ¨½‡K mwVK ¯’v‡b
h‡_vchy³ fv‡e Ab¨vb¨ A½cÖZ¨‡½i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv hw` †Kvb exR Gi w`‡K j¶¨ Kwi, Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cvB †h, †mB exRwU gvwU †f` K‡i e„w×
cv‡”Q| hvi wkKo¸‡jv wb‡Pi w`‡K cvVv‡”Q Avi KvÊ, Wvjcvjv I cvZv¸‡jv Dc‡ii w`‡K cvVv‡”Q|
†Kb Avgiv GKwU exR‡KI cvBwb hv GB c×wZi wecixZ n‡q‡Q? Ávbevb e¨w³i Kv‡Q wK G¸‡jv
cÖwZUv GB mv¶¨ enb K‡i bv †h, G¸‡jv GK AwØZxq c_ cÖ`k©‡Ki m„wó|
))É8& ev †ndvRZKvix
Zzwg hLb gv‡qi †c‡U m„wó n‡Z wQ‡j ZLb †Zvgv‡K wec` †_‡K †ndvRZ K‡i‡Qb †mB gnvb
Ki“Yvgq †ndvRZKvix Avjvn| wZwb ¯úk©KvZi gw¯—®‹‡K GKwU wbivc` cÖ‡Kv‡ô myiw¶Z K‡i‡Qb
Ges P¶z‡K gv_vi Lv‡ci g‡a¨ ¯’vb w`‡q Dc‡i c`©v w`‡q msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb Ges eyK wcÄovi gva¨‡g
i¶v K‡i‡Qb nvU© I dzmdzm‡K| wbðqB wZwb Avgv‡ì Rxeb i¶v K‡i hv‡”Qb me mgq me©ve¯’vq|
†eu‡P _vKvi me DcKi‡Yi I Dcv`vb mnR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Lv`¨, cvwb, Av‡jv, evZvm, mn me wKQyi
eë¯’v K‡i‡Qb|
evZvm Avgv‡ì kix‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡Z A_ev †ei Ki‡Z †Kvb Kó I cwikÖg Ki‡Z nq bv| PvB †jvKwU
Nygš— Ae¯’vq †nvK A_ev RvMÖZ Ae¯’vq †nvK| Avi hw` G e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K cwikÖg Ki‡Z n‡Zv
Zvn‡j evZvm cÖ‡ek I †ei Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb KvR Avgv‡ì Øviv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| Avi Gi g‡a¨ hw`
Nyg G‡m †hZ Z‡e Avgv‡ì †_‡K evZvm eÜ n‡q g„Zzï †Kv‡j X‡j coZvg|
M
†mB `qvgq †ndvRZKvix c„w_ex †ewóZ evqygÊ‡ji gva¨‡g MÖn, b¶Î †_‡K Qy‡U Avmv aŸsmvZ¥K
Dév¸‡jv cÖwZnZ Kivi gva¨‡g cÖwZw`b Avgv‡ì Rxeb i¶v K‡i hv‡”Qb| wZwb †mB Avjvn cvnvo
ce©‡Zi gva¨‡g c„w_ex‡K †n‡j `y‡j hvIqv †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb|
Avgiv wK †mB Avjvni K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kie bv? whwb Avgv‡ì wfZi †_‡K I evwni †_‡K, Avgv‡ì
Dci †_‡K I Avgv‡ì wbP †_‡K Ges me©w`K †_‡K I me©ve¯’vq Avgv‡ì‡K †ndvRZ K‡i hv‡”Qb|
( .,+) '( "' l;aX lX{ "' l ~% "' nA
' l
gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi mvg‡b I wcQ‡b G‡Ki ci GK cÖnix _v‡K| Zviv Avjvni Av‡`‡k Zvi i¶Yv‡e¶Y
K‡i| (m~iv iv` 11)
AZGe `„p wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ Avgiv ej‡Z PvB †h, AvjvnB Avgv‡ì msi¶Y Kvix| Zvi †jLbx Qvov
Avmgvb I Rwg‡b †KD Avgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
†hgb Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t
( L %3 .,+) 6 y3 ' kU 6A " @W
ej, Avjvn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ hv wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wec` Avgv‡ì Dci AvcwZZ
n‡e bv| (m~iv ZIev 51)
Rxeb`vZv :
wbðqB †h Lv`¨ Avgiv LvB, Zv ïb‡Z cvq bv, †`L‡Z cvq bv, bovPov Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, k¦vm cÖk¦vm
K‡i bv, Nygvq bv Ges RvMÖZ nq bv| A_P GB Lv`¨ hLb kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb Zv Rxeb jvf K‡i
Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Dc‡iv³ êwk‡ó¨ iƒcvš—wiZ nq| Ggb fv‡eB mKj RxeRš‘i Lv‡`ï Ae¯’v|
Ggb wK cvwb, gvwU I evZv‡mi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi Ae¯’v Abyiƒc hv MvQ-cvjv-Z…Y jZv Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡i| Avi hLb †mB Dcv`vb¸‡jv †Kvb Mv‡Qi Kv‡Êi wfZi cÖ‡ek K‡i ZLb †m¸‡jv Rxeš— n‡q
hvq| GB mg¯— Rxeb hv gvbyl, Rxe Rš‘ I MvQ cvjvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨K w`b, cÖwZUv g~‡Z© cÖ‡ek Ki‡Q Zv
cÖgvY K‡i †h, G¸‡jv Rxeb`vZvi ˆZix|
gvbyl Aek¨ cÖ‡Póv K‡i Rxeb m„wó Kivi e¨vcv‡i wKš‘ Zviv AK…ZKvh© n‡q‡Q| cwi‡k‡l M‡elKMY
Rxeb m„wói AcviMZvi K_v †NvlYv Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q|
1 2%F JA$ U l 3VU %%e
" "' B " F U l 3+8 @' 2 E6 J
( NN & .,+ ) q q }
U t,W _! ,W ' 2oc yo I l6' tF
63$ k
†n †jvK mKj| GKwU Dcgv †`qv n‡”Q g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Zv kÖeY Ki; †Zvgiv Avjvni cwie‡Z©
hv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv Zviv †Zv KL‡bv GKwU gvwQI m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, GB D‡Ï‡k¨ Zviv mevB GKwÎZ
n‡jI cvi‡e bv| Ges hw` gvwQ wKQy wQwb‡q wb‡q hvq Zv‡ì wbKU n‡Z GUvI Zviv Ii wbKU n‡Z
D×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| A‡š^lK I A‡š^wlZ KZB bv `ye©j| Zviv Avjvni h‡_vwPZ gh©v`v Dcjwä
K‡i bv Avjvn wbðqB ¶gZvevb, civµgkvjx| (m~iv nR 73, 74)
nuv! gvbyl Avm‡jB AcviM H wRwbm wdwi‡q wb‡Z hv Zv‡ì †_‡K gvwQ wb‡q‡Q| †Kbbv gvwQ †Kvb
wRwbm †bqv gvÎB Zv‡Z jvjv wgwk‡q †`q Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv Ggb e¯‘‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i hv wdwi‡q
Avbv m¤¢e nq bv Ges Zvi Øviv Avi †Kvb DcKvi nv‡mj Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|
)) ‘‘Avjxg
Avgiv hw` RxeRš‘i ev”Pv¸‡jvi cÖwZ wPš—v Kwi ZLb †`L‡Z cvB gv‡qi D`‡i †PvL m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q
Zv wQj Mfxi AÜKvi A_P †PvL Av‡jv Qvov †`L‡Z cvq bv| GB inm¨wU GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, whwb
GB †PvL m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwb fvj fv‡eB AeMZ Av‡Qb †h, GB ev”PvwU AbwZwej‡¤^ Ggb GK RM‡Z
†ewi‡q Avm‡e †hLv‡b i‡q‡Q Av‡jvi eë¯’v|
ML
Ggb fv‡eB wW‡gi g‡a¨ cvwLi Wvbv m„wó GUvB mv¶¨ enb K‡i †h, wbðqB m„wóKZ©v Aek¨B Rv‡bb
†h, GB cvwLwU wKQyw`b c‡i nvIqvi g‡a¨ D‡o †eov‡e| AZGe R‡b¥i c~‡e©B Zvi Rb¨ Wvbv m„wó
K‡i‡Qb|
Avi Ggb fv‡eB cÖ‡Z¨K m„wó e¯‘‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Zvi R‡b¥i c~‡e© Zvi wR‡›`Mxi emev‡mi
h_v Dchy³ me wKQyB cÖ¯‘Z K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
Avjvn &ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t
( pc .,+ ) À I o G _{ "' k(
me©‡kÖvZv I me©`ªóv :
m„wóKZ©vi ¸bvejxi g‡a¨ GUvI †h, wZwb kÖeY K‡ib Ges wZwb †`‡Lb| Avjvn ZvÔAvjv gymv (Avt) I
nvi“b (Avt) †K ej‡jb hLb Zviv `y-R‡b ej‡jb t
( ML l7 .,+) },( vÇ( 4' ;U 8 k *W, ?bo ( ( 6 X ( R 6;U 6%,))À v $‘‘
†n Avgv‡ì ie! Avgiv Avk¼v Kwi †h, †m Avgv‡ì‡K Z¡ivq kvw¯— w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡e A_ev Ab¨vq
AvPi‡Y mxgv j•Nb Ki‡e| wZwb ej‡jb: †Zvgiv fq Ki bv, Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ AvwQ, Avwg
ïwb I †`wL| (m~iv Z¡vnv 45-46)|
cweÎ KziAv‡bi Ab¨Î ewY©Z Av‡Q:
( ' .,+) 1 p6 b k A k v$ k' AB P %(
hLb Beªvwng (Avt) †K Zvi wcZv Zv‡K g~wZ© c~Rv Kivi Rb¨ †W‡K wbj ZLb wZwb ej‡jb: †n Avgvi
wcZv †h ï‡b bv, †`‡L bv Ges †Zvgvi †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡m bv Zzwg Zvi Bev`Z Ki †Kb? (m~iv
gviBqvg 42)|
†Kb bv cÖK…Z gvey` whwb, Zvi cwic~Y© ¸bvejx _vKv evÃbxq Zvi `k©b I kÖeY †Kvb m„wóRM‡Zi mv‡_
m`„k bq|
( ¹, .,+ ) À v $ G >?1 l |
†Kvb wKQyB Zuvi m`„k bq wZwb me©‡kÖvZv, me©`ªóv| (m~iv-ïAviv-11)|
)) "# ‘‘ cig `qvjy I )) ! ‘‘ Ki“Yvgq
Zzwg gv‡qi ì‡ì w`‡K j¶¨ Ki, †Kgb Zvi mš—v‡bi cÖwZ `qv-gvqv, †mœn I Ki“Yv PvB †m gwnjv
†nvK A_ev Rxe Rš‘i gv †nvK Zv‡ì ¯úó DrmM© †Zvgvi Kv‡Q cÖKvk cv‡e| GgbwK GKwU gyiwM
Zvi Qvbvi wec‡ì AvIqv‡R †m fq cvq Ges †h Zvi ev”Pvi Awb‡ói B”Qv K‡i Zvi Dci AvµgY
K‡i| wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi fq bv K‡i Zvi ev”Pv‡K i¶v Kivi †Póv K‡i| wbðqB GB †mœn I Ki“Yv hvi
Øviv GKwU †QvÆ m„wó Rxe Zv‡K i¶v K‡i GUv GUvB cÖgvY K‡i Bnv `qvgq I Ki“Yvgq Avjvni m„wó|
wbðqB wZwb me wKQy Rv‡bb| AZxZ eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi Bjg Zuvi i‡q‡Q| `ywbqv I Av‡LivZ,
Avmgvb I Rwgb, cÖKvk¨ I AcÖKvk¨ me wKQyB Zuvi Bjg †eób K‡i Av‡Q|
( pc .,+ ) À I o G _{ "' k( , , nF% l;U l% JV ( 4W +
†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì K_v †Mvc‡bB ej A_ev cÖKv‡k¨ ej, wZwb †Zv Aš—h©vgx| whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwb
wK Rv‡b bv? wZwb m~²`k©x, mg¨K AeMZ| (m~iv gyjK 13, 14)
gvby‡li mvg‡b hv i‡q‡Q Zv †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi AwZevwnZ Rxe‡bi wKQy †m ¯§iY ivL‡Z cv‡i
Avi G Qvov hv wKQy i‡q‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i gvbyl AÜ| wKš‘ Avjvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Avgv‡ì AZx‡Zi
Avgj¸‡jv c~•Lvbycy•Ly iƒ‡c wnmve Ki‡Qb| mg¯— we‡k¦i Ae¯’v †iKW© K‡i ivL‡Qb|
†divDb gymv (Avt) †K ejj, †hgb KziAvb Zv eY©bv K‡i‡Q:
( L L l7 .,+ ) ?$6 k Í, @ k 23 5 Í, 6 J *W. h:
*% 8 *W
wdivDb ejj t Zvn‡j AZxZ hy‡Mi †jvK‡ì Ae¯’v wK? gymv ej‡jb t
Gi Ávb Avgvi i‡ei wbKU wjwce× i‡q‡Q, Avgvi ie fyj K‡ib bv Ges we¯§„Z nb bv| (m~iv Zvnv
51-52)
MM
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv GB RM‡Zi †Mvcb I m~² wRwb‡mi Ávb iv‡Lb| wZwb e‡jb t
,: n^ 5 A! k J kU W, "' Ï
$B ' CA j 5 ' G kU J k y b gBX' t6
(LD ;: .,+ ) ~A' 23 5 kU |% k y7, k
A`„k¨ RM‡Zi PvweKvwV ZviB wbKU i‡q‡Q, wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB Zv ÁvZ bq| c„w_ex I mgy‡`ªi me
wKQyB wZwb AeMZ Av‡Qb| Zuvi AeMwZ e¨ZxZ e„¶ n‡Z GKwU cvZvI S‡i c‡o bv Ges f~-c„‡ôi
AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU `vbvI cwZZ nq bv| Ggwb fv‡e †Kvb mim I bxim e¯‘I cwZZ nq bv| mg¯—
e¯‘B my¯úó wKZv‡e wjwce× i‡q‡Q| (m~iv AvbAvg-59)
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gvwU‡K wR›`v K‡i Zv‡K wewfbœ cÖKvi MvQ
cvjvq iƒcvš—wiZ K‡ib| GK GKwU Mv‡Qi AvKvi AvK…wZ GK GK cÖKvi| †m¸‡jvi cvZv Wvjcvjv,
KvÊ, dzj I d‡ji GK GK iƒc| gvwU, cvwb evZvm I GKB m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z KZ †h evMvb K‡i‡Qb
hv‡Z i‡q‡Q is †eis‡qi my›ì g‡bvgy» dzj| G me wKQy GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Gme wKQy GK gnvb
mªóvi gva¨‡g wbqwš¿Z n‡”Q|
Avgiv hw` Lv‡`ï w`‡K bRi Kwi| GKB Lv`¨ GKwU cwiev‡ii Lvq| †mB Lv`¨ hLb cyi“‡li kix‡i
cÖ‡ek K‡i cyi“l kixi MwVZ n‡”Q Ges †g‡qi kix‡ii cÖ‡ek K‡i gwnjvi kixi MwVZ n‡”Q| ev”Pvi
kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i wkïi kix‡i iƒcvš—wiZ n‡”Q| AZtci hw` †mB Lv`¨ weov‡j Lvq ZLb weov‡ji
kix‡i cwiYZ n‡”Q| Ggb wK hw` Zv Bu`yi A_ev KzKzi Lvq Z‡e Bu`yi A_ev KzKz‡ii kix‡i cwiYZ
n‡”Q| A_P GKB Lv`¨, Gi KviY n‡”Q †mB gnvb m„wóKZ©v n‡”Qb iƒcKvi wZwb †h fv‡e B”Qv †mB
fv‡e iƒc`vb K‡ib|
†ZvgivB weRqx n‡e hw` †Zvgiv gyÔwgb nI :

gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv w`b w`b †e‡oB Pj‡Q| m„wó n‡”Q wbh©vZ‡bi bZzb bZzb †¶Î, we¯—…Z
n‡”Q cwimxgv| Gi †kl †h †Kv_vq? G gyn‚‡Z© Zv ejv KwVb| gymjgvbiv †c‡i DV‡Q bv weag©x‡ì
mv‡_| A_P Avjvn ZvÕAvjv gymjgvb‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B cweÎ KziAv‡b †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb, †ZvgivB weRqx
n‡e hw` †Zvgiv †gvwgb nI| Avjvn cv‡Ki G wPiš—b †NvlYv me©Kv‡ji Rb¨, me© hy‡Mi gyÕwgb‡ì
Rb¨ G †NvlYv m‡›`n I mskq †cvl‡Yi we›`ygvÎ AeKvk †bB| †KD Giƒc Ki‡j Zvi Cgvb _vK‡e
bv| Zvn‡j †gvwgbiv †c‡i DV‡Q bv †Kb? †Kb Zviv weag©x‡ì nv‡Z gvi Lv‡”Q? †Kb Zviv wbg©g
wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q? Gme welq wb‡q gymjgvbiv GKUz Mfxifv‡e wPš—v K‡i‡Q wK? wPš—v Ki‡j g~j
KviY Aek¨B D`&NvwUZ nZ|
Avjvn ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡ì weRq‡K GKwU k‡Z©i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Qb| Avi †mUv n‡&PQ †gvwgb nIqv|
Avgiv‡Zv wb‡R‡ì‡K gÔwgb e‡j `vwe Kwi Ges eZ©gv‡b gyÔwgb‡ì msL¨v Ab¨ †h †Kvb mg‡qi
Zzjbvq A‡bK †ekx| ZviciI Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q| Gi Øviv ¯úóZ eySv hv‡”Q †h, Zv‡ì Cgv‡b
NvUwZ i‡q‡Q, Î“wU i‡q‡Q| myZivs †mB NvUwZ I Î“wU `~i K‡i gymjgvbiv hw` Cgvbx kw³‡Z
wb‡R‡ì‡K ejxqvb Ki‡Z m¶g nq, Zvn‡j KziAv‡bi †NvlYv Abyhvqx mwZ¨B Zv‡ì weRq Awbevh©|
hy‡× weR‡qi Rb¨ Rbkw³ I A¯¿kw³i cÖ‡qvRb Aek¨B Av‡Q| Z‡e gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ me‡P eo kw³
n‡”Q Zv‡ì Cgvbx kw³| Î“wUc~Y© Cgvb wb‡q †KejgvÎ A¯¿kw³ I Rbkw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i A_ev Awfbe
iY-†KŠkj Aej¤^b K‡i gymjgvb‡ì c‡¶ weRq AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| Bmjv‡gi cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi NUbv
cÖev‡ni w`‡K `„wó wbe× Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì gvZ… Mf© n‡Z G welqwU wèv‡jv‡Ki b¨vq D¾¡jiƒ‡c
Avgv‡ì wbKU cÖwZfvZ n‡e| Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy× wQj eì hy×| G‡Z GKw`‡K wQj wbi¯¿, wbibœ
313 R‡bi GKwU ¶z`ª evwnbx, Avi Aci c‡¶ wQj AvaywbK mgiv‡¯¿ mymw¾Z I me©cÖKvi
Rxe‡bvcKiY mvgMÖx mg„× 1000 R‡bi GK wekvj evwnbx| †KŠkjMZ w`K †_‡KI hy× †¶‡Îi DËg
¯’vbwU wQj cÖwZc‡¶i `L‡j| GZwKQyi ciI Avjvni mvnv‡h¨ gymjgvbiv †mB hy‡× weRqx n‡q‡Qb|
cweÎ KziAv‡bI G m¤úwK©Z eY©bv i‡q‡Q t Avjvn ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb eì hy‡×,
A_P †Zvgiv wQ‡j `ye©j I msL¨vq wQ‡jb bMY¨| myZivs Avjvn‡K fq Ki‡Z _vK, hv‡Z †Zvgiv
K…ZÁ n‡Z cvi|
MN
gymjgvbiv ZLb msL¨vq bMY¨ n‡jI Zv‡ì Cgvb wQj AvKvkmg| ZvB Cgvbx †PZbvq D¾xweZ n‡q
mvg_©¨byhvqx hy× miÄvg wb‡q evwZ‡ji wei“‡× hLb Zviv Suvwc‡q c‡owQ‡jb ZLb Z¡wiZ MwZ‡Z Avj-
vni mvnvh¨ AeZxY© n‡qwQj| d‡j 313 R‡bi ¶z`ª evwnbx 1000 R‡bi wekvj evwnbxi wei“‡×
mn‡RB Rqjvf K‡iwQj|
c¶vš—‡i ûbvB‡bi hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì msL¨v wQj evi nvRvi| hy×v¯¿I wQj BwZc~‡e©i †h †Kvb mg‡qi
Zzjbvq †ekx| Avi cÖwZc¶ wQj gvÎ Pvi nvRvi| msL¨vwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y gymjgvb‡ì g‡b aviYv Rb¥vj,
AvR Avgiv wbwðZiƒ‡c weRq AR©b Kie| wKš‘ cÖ_gZ dj nj m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| A_©vr gymjgvbiv
hLb hy×‡¶‡Î cÖ‡ek KiwQj, wVK †m mgqB cÖwZc‡¶i ˆmbïv cvnv‡oi Dci n‡Z Ggb AZwK©Z
AvµgY ïi“ Kij †h, gymjgvbiv QÎf½ n‡q Gw`K †mw`K cvjv‡Z ïi“ Kij| †klch©š— ivm~jyjvn
(mv.)-Gi wbKU gvÎ wKQy msL¨K mvnvex i‡q †M‡jb| Zv‡ìI g‡bvevmbv wQj †h, Ggb fqven
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ivm~jyjvn& (mv.) †hb Avi AMÖmi bv nb|
G Ae¯’v cÖZ¨¶ K‡i wcÖqbex (mv.) nRiZ AveŸvm (iv.) †K D”P¯^‡i gymjgvb‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Z
ej‡jb| Zuvi AvIqvR iYv½b‡K cÖKw¤úZ K‡i Zzjj| cjvqbiZ mvnvev‡q‡Kivg wd‡i ùvov‡jb Ges
Avjvni Dci fimv K‡i mva¨vbyhvqx kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i hy‡× AeZxY© n‡jb| Gici Avjvn ZvÕAvjv
Zv‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© †d‡ikZv‡ì AeZxY© Ki‡jb| gyn‚‡Z©B hy‡×i †gvo Ny‡i †Mj| †klch©š— Avjvn
ZvÕAvjv D³ hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì‡K weRq `vb Ki‡jb| G m¤ú‡K© cweÎ KziAv‡bi eY©bv wbgœiƒc t
ÔÔAvjvn †Zvgv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb A‡bK †¶‡Î Ges ûbvq‡bi w`‡b, hLb †Zvgv‡ì msL¨vwaK¨
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Drdzj K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Zv †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb Ges c„w_ex cÖk¯— nIqv m‡Ë¡I
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ msKzwPZ n‡qwQj| AZtci c„ô cÖ`k©b K‡i †Zvgiv cjvqb K‡iwQ‡j| Gici Avjvn
bvwRj K‡ib wb‡Ri c¶ n‡Z mvwKbv Zuvi ivm~j I gywgbM‡Yi cÖwZ Ges AeZxY© K‡ib Ggb evwnbx,
hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvIwb| Avi kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ib Kv‡di‡ì‡K Ges GUv nj Zv‡ì Kg©dj|
Dc‡iv³ `ywU NUbv Øviv ¯úóZ eySv hvq †h, gymjgvb‡ì weR‡qi Ab¨Zg nvwZqvi nj Zv‡ì Cgvbx
kw³| Cgvbx kw³‡Z ewjqvb n‡q gymjgvbiv hLb evwZ‡ji gyKvwejvq, Zv¸‡Zi cÖwZ‡iv‡a AeZxY©
n‡e ZLb Aek¨¤¢vexiƒ‡c Avjvni mvnvh¨ †b‡g Avm‡e|
myZivs AvR wek¦e¨vcx †h gymwjg wbh©vZb Pj‡Q, gymjgvbiv †h MYnZ¨vi wkKvi n‡”Q, gymwjg bvixi
B¾Z †hfv‡e niY Kiv n‡”Q, gymjgvb‡ì i³ wb‡q †h wQwbwgwb †Ljv n‡”Q, Giƒc Ae¯’v m„wói Rb¨
¯^qs gymjgvbivI wKQyUv `vqx| myZivs gymjgvb‡ì †mB nviv‡bv †MŠie Z_v Aciv‡Rq Cgvbx kw³
AR©‡b h_v kxNª AvZ¥wb‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| gymjgvbiv Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡j mKj evwZj kw³ g~‡jvrcvwUZ
n‡q mgMÖ c„w_ex gymjgvb‡ì c`vbZ n‡Z eva¨| weRq Aek¨B Zv‡ì c` Pz¤^b Ki‡e| hviv G Avkv
†cvlY K‡i †h, Øx‡bi c_ n‡e wb®‹ÈK, mnR I wec`gy³, Zviv g~jZ fy‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv
wec`vc` G‡m _v‡K Bmjvg Abymi‡Y GKwbôZvi `vwe‡Z mZëv`x I wg_¨vev`x‡ì gv‡S cv_©K¨
wbY©q Kivi Rb¨| G Rb¨ Avjvn ZvAvjv Gikv` K‡ib t ÔwbðqB Avjvn ZvÔAvjv †R‡b wb‡eb (cÖKvk
K‡i w`‡eb) Kviv mZ¨ e‡j‡Q, Avi Kviv wg_¨vi AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q| hviv mZëv`x, kZ wec‡ì mg‡qI
Zviv Øx‡bi Dci AwePj _v‡K| Avi hviv wg_¨vkÖqx, wec‡ì mgq Zv‡ì ¯îƒc D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q hvq|
mZëvw`Zv I GKwbôZv †Zv Avi `vwe K‡i cÖgvY Kivi welq bq †h, ÔÔAvgvi Cgvb wVKÕÕ Avgvi w`j
mvdÕÕ BZ¨vw` evMvo¤î Øviv Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡q hv‡e| eis mZëvw`Zv nj KwVb ev¯—eZv-hv cÖgvwYZ nq
ev¯—e Rxe‡b wec` I gywme‡Zi gy‡LvgywL n‡j|
G wec` `yÕ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K, †QvU I eo| Øx‡bi Dci Pj‡Z wM‡q cwievi¯’ †jvKRb, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb
I eÜz-evÜ‡ei w`K †_‡K †h me evav wecwËi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq †m¸‡jv †QvU wec`| Avi †Rj, Ryjyg,
nZ¨v, wbh©vZb, bvMwiKZ¡ niY BZ¨vKvi gywmeZ nj eo wec`| †QvU †nvK, Avi eo †nvK-Øxb cÖwZôvi
msMÖv‡g evav-wecwË I wec`vc‡ì m¤§yLxb nIqvUv ¯^vfvweK| Gme evav-wecwË wWwO‡q Ges `ytL-
hvZbv Rq K‡iB Aweivg msMÖvg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Kv‡RB Øxb cÖwZôvi c‡_ Kó-†K¬k mn¨ Kivi
Rb¨ mevB‡K gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Øx‡bi c_ nj KÈKgq, eÜzi| ¯^qs ivm~j mvj-
vjvn AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg Gikv` K‡ib: ÔRvnvbœvg‡K cÖe„wËi Kvgbv Øviv, Avi RvbœvZ‡K Kó-†K¬k
Øviv Ave„Z Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ (eyLvix-2/960)
A_©vr †h me K‡g©i cwiYwZ‡Z gvbyl Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e, Zvi me¸‡jvB evwn¨Kfv‡e my›ì I g‡bvMÖvnx|
bdm ev cÖe„wË G¸‡jv‡K LyeB cQ›` K‡i| GRb¨ Rvnvbœv‡gi c_ AwZ mnR| Avi †h me Kg©¸‡Y
M<
gvbyl Rvbœv‡Zi AwaKvix n‡e, †m¸‡jv KwVb I KóKi| cÖe„wË KL‡bv Zv Ki‡Z Pvq bv| GRb¨
Rvbœv‡Zi iv¯—v KwVb I wec`msKzj| ZvB Rvbœv‡Zi cÖZ¨vkx Cgvb`vi‡ì wec`vc‡` gy‡LvgywL nIqvi
Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e| GK †kÖYxi †jvK i‡q‡Q, Cgv‡bi `ye©jZvi Kvi‡YB Zviv Z_vKw_Z civkw³i
mvg‡b wb‡R‡K †QvU I Zz”Q g‡b K‡i| A_P Zviv hw` Avjvn ZvAvjvi Amxg kw³ I AMwYZ `„k¨
evwnbxi K_v wPš—v Ki‡Zv hvi wnmve GKgvÎ AvjvnB fvj Rv‡bb,iK Zvn‡j Zviv Aek¨B ej‡Z eva¨
nZ †h, Avjvni wb‡`©‡k mvgvb¨ GKwU f~wgK¤úB †gw·‡Kv I mvbd«vwÝm‡KvÕi gZ †RŠjymc~Y© kni‡K
wbwg‡lB aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z m¶g| Avjvni wb‡`©‡k Zv‡ì ˆZix AvYweK †evgv Zv‡ì w`‡KB ey‡givs
n‡Z cv‡i| ÔÔ†Pi‡bvwejÕÕ Gi gg©vwš—K `yN©Ubv AvRI Zv‡ì ü`K¤úb m„wó K‡i, †h NUbvq wbnZ
n‡qwQj AmsL¨ ebx Av`g| G NUbvi ci †_‡K AvR ch©š— Zviv GB wPš—vq Aw¯’i n‡q Av‡Q †h,
Kxfv‡e AgvbweK kw³i we¯—vi †iva Kiv hvq|
myZivs gymwjg‡ì G wek¦vm ivLv DwPZ †h, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avjvni AmsL¨ evwnbxB h‡_ó †h evwnbxi
mv‡_ †gvKvwejv Kivi mva¨ †Kvb civkw³i †bB|
Z_vwc Avjvn‡K wb‡`©k cvjbv‡_© Avmeve MÖnY I êlwqK kw³ mÂ‡qi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB Avj-
vni c¶ †_‡K mvnvh¨ Avm‡Z _vK‡e|
GB wKZv‡e †Kvb m‡›`n †bB (2:2)

gnvÁvbx Avjvni c¶ †_‡K GB wKZve AeZxY© MÖš| ’ (40:2)
m‡›`n †bB Bnv iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi c¶ n‡Z AeZxY©| (10:37)
GB wKZv‡e Avwg †Kvb wKQy wjL‡Z ev` †`Bwb (6:38)
Zviv wK Avj-KziAvb wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i bv? GUv hw` Avjvn e¨ZxZ Aci KviI c¶ †_‡K nZ Z‡e
G‡Z Aek¨B eû êcixZ¨ †`L‡Z †cZ| ( 4: 37)
†Zvgvi cÖfyi evYx m¤ú~Y© mZ¨ I b¨vqmsMZ Zuvi evYx hv †KDB wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Ki‡Z mg_© n‡e bv|
wZwb mg¯— wel‡qB AeMZ i‡q‡Qb| (6:115)
Z_¨ msMÖn (evsjv)

78. Avj-KyiAvb `¨ P¨v‡jÄ| (gnvKvk ce© 1) KvRx Rvnvb wgqv, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ 38/2 evsjv
evRvi, XvKv, PZz_© ms¯‹iY AvM÷-1997
79. Avj-KziAvb `¨ P¨v‡jÄ| (gnvKvk ce© 2) KvRx Rvnvb wgqv, g`xbv cvewj‡KkÝ 38/2, evsjv
evRvi, XvKv, 3q ms¯‹iY gvP© 2001
80. KziAvb m„wóZË¡| weM-e¨vsM †gvnv¤§`-AvbIqvi ûmvBb, `¨v wWfvBb jvBU cvewj‡KkÝ,
cv_vIZjx, PÆMÖvg, evsjv‡`k, †m‡Þ¤î 2001 Bs
81. KziAvb, wKqvgvZ I ciKvj| †gvnv¤§` AvbIqvi ûmvBb `¨v wWfvBb jvBU cvewj‡KkÝ, PÆMÖvg,
evsjv‡`k A‡±vei, 2001 Bs
82. †KviAvb GK we¯§qKi weÁvb| gynv¤§` kvnRvnvb Lvb, my‡jLv cÖKvkbx 36 evsjv evRvi, XvKv
cÖ_g cÖKvk †deªyqvwi 2000 Bs
83. †KviAv‡b weÁvb| 6. gyn¤§` †Mvjvg gyqvh&hvg, nv-gxg cÖKvkbx 121 eo gMevRvi, XvKv, RyjvB
1986
84. KziAv‡bi Av‡jv‡K weÁvb| gyn¤§` kdx-Djvn BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, wØZxq ms¯‹iY
Ryb 1999
85. Awf‡hv‡Mi Rev‡e KziAvb I weÁvb| Wv. kvn gyn¤§` †ngv‡qZ Djvn& ¸jkvb cvewj‡KkÝ 38/4
evsjv evRvi, XvKv, cÖ_g cÖKvk 2003
86. †KviAvb n‡Z weÁvb| kvBLyj nv`xm gvIjvbv AvwRRyj nK, nvQvwbqv jvB‡eªwi 36 evsjv evRvi,
XvKv, cÖ_g cÖKvk AvM÷ 1999 Bs
87. †Kb gymjgvb njvg ? gvI Aveyj evkvi wRnv`x, KziAvb-nv`xm wimvP© †m›Uvi, `vi“m mvjvg
gxicyi XvKv, Ryb 1996 Bs
88. Avjvni cwiPq I m„wói inm¨| gyn¤§` AvwRRyi ingvb myKx, 316 c~e© †Mvovb XvKv, evsjv‡`k,
†deªyqvwi 2000 Bs
MD
89. hyw³i Kwócv_‡i Avjvni Aw¯—Z| ¡ L›`Kvi Aveyj Lv‡qi, Rv‡gqv cÖKvkbx 6 c¨vex`vb †ivW,
evsjv evRvi XvKv, 7g cÖKvk gvP© 1999
90. weeZ©bev` I m„wóZË¡| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` Ave`yi inxg, Lvgi“b cÖKvkbx, gMevRvi XvKv PZz_©
cÖKvk Ryb 2000Bs
91. m~bœ‡Z ivm~j (m.) I AvaywbK weÁvb| Wv. gynv¤§` Zv‡iK gvngy`, Avj KvDmvi cÖKvkbx 50
evsjv evRvi XvKv, igRvb 1420 wnRix|
92. cÖ_g gvbylB cÖ_g weÁvbx| L›`Kvi Aveyj Lv‡qi Rv‡gqv cÖKvkbx 6, c¨vix`vm †ivW, XvKv cÖ_g
cÖKvk RyjvB 1984 Bs
93. ¯^v¯’¨ weÁvb I Bmjvg| Wv. gyn¤§` †Mvjvg gyqvh&hvg AvaywbK cÖKvkbx b‡f¤î 1997 evsjv
evRvi XvKv|
94. weÁvb bv KziAvb| †gvnv¤§` b~i“j Bmjvg gwjK, eªv`vm©, KwjKvZv 2001 Bs
95. mybœZ I weÁvb| Wv. L›`Kvi Avãyj gvbœvb KziAvb nv`xm wimvP© †m›Uvi gxicyi, XvKv, 1997
96. Avj KziAvb †_‡K AvaywbK weÁvb| †mv‡jgvwbqv eyK nvDR, 36, 45 evsjv evRvi, XvKv-1100
97. Zvdmxi gvAvwidzj KziAvb| gvI gydZx kwd
99. cÖR‡b¥i cÖnmb| gwbe DÏxb Avn¤§`
100. cÎ cwÎKv
gvwmK g`xbv
gvwmK Kvevi c‡_
gvwmK ms¯‹vi
wewfbœ ˆ`wbK I gvwmK cwÎKv
evYx I †`vqv
†mB gnvb Ki“Yvgq Avjvni mvwe©K cÖksmv I gnvbex (m.) Gi Dci ì“` I mvjvg| gnvb mªóv Avj-
vn ZvÕAvjv Áv‡bi PP©v, Áv‡bi Abykxjb Øviv gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi c_ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Avj-
KziAv‡bi gva¨‡g wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K †hgb Ávb AR©b Kivi Av‡`k I Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb †Zgwb
Aby‡cÖiYv RywM‡q‡Qb hv‡Z Avgiv RMrmg~n wb‡q wPš—v M‡elYv Kwi| ZvB weÁvbxMY M‡elYvi gva¨‡g
cÖwZUv m„wói gv‡S Avjvni A‡jŠwKK KzìZ I wb`k©b †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb| gvby‡li AvnwiZ ÁvbB n‡”Q
weÁvb| GB Ávb cwiewZ©Z nq, m‡›`n gy³ bq, eûjvs‡k wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nq †h‡nZz gvbyl fy‡ji E‡aŸ©
bq| Avi Avj-†KviAvb n‡”Q Avjvn cÖ`Ë Hkx evYx, m‡›`n gy³, wg_¨vi AeKvk †bB, wKqvgZ ch©š—
AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e|
Avj-KziAvb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L weÁv‡bi Avwe®‹…Z Awfbe Z_¨¸‡jvi mgš^q mvab K‡i AwZ
PgrKvifv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i †gvnv¤§` Imgvb Mwb iwPZ ÔAvjvni evYx Avj-KziAvb I AvaywbK weÁvbÕ
bv‡g MÖš’wU cÖKvwkZ n‡Z hv‡”Q ï‡b Avwg AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z|
BwZc~‡e© cÖKvwkZ Zvi †jLv ÔBmjvgx weavb I AvaywbK weÁvbÕ Ges Ôgnvb mªóvi GKZ¡ev` I AvaywbK
weÁvbÕ eB `ywU cvV K‡i Avwg gy» n‡qwQ Ges Avjvi Kv‡Q Zvi Rb¨ †`vqv KiwQ| GB eB¸‡jv
eZ©gvb AvaywbK mgv‡R cvVK e„‡›ì gv‡S Av‡jvob m„wó Ki‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm|
Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv Zvi GB cÖ‡Póv‡K Keyj Ki“b|
BwÄwbqvi gynv¤§` gywReyi ingvb
cwiPvjK
Avj-dziKvb dvD‡Ûkb
Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, Ôc„w_ex cwiågY Ki Ges †`L Kxfv‡e wZwb m„wó ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| m~iv AvbKveyZ
29 : 20)
G‡mv c„w_exi w`‡K bRi †`B| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
wZwbB `yB mgy`ª‡K wgwjZfv‡e cÖevwnZ K‡i‡Qb| GKwU wgwó Ges AciwU jeYv³, Df‡qi g‡a¨ †i‡L
w`‡q‡Qb GK Aš—ivq, GK AbwZµg¨ eëavb| (m~iv dziKvb 25t53)
N]
G‡mv mvM‡ii w`‡K bRi †`B|
Avjvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, †Zvgiv †`L Avmgvb I c„w_ex‡Z wK i‡q‡Q| (m~iv BDbym 10t101)
G‡mv Avmgv‡bi w`‡K bRi †`B| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì bd&‡mi g‡aÏ (Avjvni AmsL¨
wb`k©b i‡q‡Q †Zvgiv wK †`L bv?) (m~iv RvwiqvZ 51t21)
G‡mv Avgiv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ bRi Kwi| Avjvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †n gvby‡liv wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì i‡ei
c¶ †_‡K mZ¨ (Avj&-KziAvb) mn ivm~j AvMgb K‡i‡Qb AZGe †Zvgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki| Zv
†Zvgv‡ì Kj¨vY n‡e| (m~iv wbmv 4t170) G‡mv Avgv‡ì Cgvb‡K kw³kvjx Kwi|
mgvß
N

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Avjvni evYx Avj-KziAvb I AvaywbK weÁvb

†gvnv¤§` Imgvb Mwb

m¤úv`bv : Avãyj−vn knx` Avãyi ingvb

Bmjvg cÖPvi ey¨‡iv, iveIqvn, wiqv`

Avjvni evYx Avj-KziAvb

†gvnv¤§` Imgvb MwY

ivm~jyjvn mvjvjvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg e‡jb,

weÁvb wfwËK I mZ¨ Ávb-B Avjvni wbKU me©vwaK wcÖq :

ˆeÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi I gymwjg‡`i Ae¯’vb :

eZ©gvb Avwe®‹vi I mvj‡dmv‡jnxb :

Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb:

Avjvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb t

Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

Avjvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb t

ivZw`‡bi cwieZ©b I AvjKziAvb :

Ab¨Î ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

Avjvn ZvAvjv Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ej‡Qb:

Dw™¢‡`i meyR is I Avj-KziAvb :

c„w_ex m„wó I Avj-KziAvb :

mgy‡`ªi euva I KziAvb :

mvM‡ii Af¨š—‡i †XD AÜKvi I Avj-KziAvb :

Pjgvb m~h© I Avj- KziAvb :

m~h© I P‡›`ªi wba©vwiZ wnmve I Avj-KziAvb :

P‡›`ªi Av‡jv I Avj-KziAvb :

AvKv‡ki cwiwa I Avj-KziAvb :

DaŸ©Mgb I Avj KziAvb :

wek¦ m„wó I Avj-KziAvb :

†Rvov m„wó I Avj-KziAvb :

wPš—v, `„wókw³ †jvc I Avj-KziAvb :

BqvK&Zxb e„¶ I Avj-KziAvb :

Jla †meb I Avj-KziAvb :

`y‡ai KviLvbv I Avj-KziAvb :

me©v‡MÖ d‡ji eY©bv †Kb? :

RxweZ‡K g„Zz¨ †_‡K ‡ei Kivi A_© wK? :

mg¯— wek¦RMZ GK Avjvni m„wó :

cÖZz¨‡l kh¨v Z¨vM I Avj-KziAvb :

gnvbexi †kªô gywRhv Avj-KziAvb :

gvbœv mvjIqv I Avj& KziAvb :

gvbe Rb¥ I Avj& KziAvb :

A`„k¨ msev` cÖ`v‡b Avj& KziAvb :

Avj& KziAv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvq gyk‡iK‡`i ¯^xK…wZ :

Aš—img~‡n Avj-KziAv‡bi cÖfve :

`ywbqv‡Z Avgv‡`i Ae¯’vb :

†K †Zvgv‡K `ywbqvq G‡b‡Q?

hvi Aw¯—Z¡ †bB †m wKQyB m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i bv :

))  1 _  ‘‘

m„ó e¯‘i cÖwZ M‡elYv mªóvi wKQy ˆewk‡ó¨i cÖKvk NUvq|

gyÔwgb‡`i cÖwZ Avjvni Aw½Kvi :

Avjvni cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb gvby‡li Rb¨ GKvš— Ri“wi :

ivm~jM‡Yi gva¨‡g Avjvni cwiPq:

Avj−vn bv‡gi we‡kl ˆewkó¨ :

(  I .,+ ) ,: 5 ' n$ 5 ' gA+

1 w ) AH >c 6AAH ;(, l'7 hU $;Q a6 8

))  4&‘‘ nvKxg ev cÖÁvgq

)) } T )) nv`x ev c_ cÖ`k©K

)) "# ‘‘ cig `qvjy I ))  ! ‘‘ Ki“Yvgq

†ZvgivB weRqx n‡e hw` †Zvgiv gyÔwgb nI :

GB wKZv‡e †Kvb m‡›`n †bB (2:2)

Z_¨ msMÖn (evsjv)

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

)) 1 _ ‘‘

( I .,+ ) ,: 5 ' n$ 5 ' gA+

1 w ) AH >c 6AAH ;(, l'7 hU $;Q a6 8

)) 4&‘‘ nvKxg ev cÖÁvgq

)) }T )) nv`x ev c_ cÖ`k©K

)) "# ‘‘ cig `qvjy I )) ! ‘‘ Ki“Yvgq