LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini menyatakan bahwa :

Nama

: Saumy Dewi ratih, S.Ked

NIM

: G 501 08 003

Judul Referat

: Angina Ludwig

Telah menyelesaikan tugas dalam rangka kepaniteraan klinik pada bagian Ilmu
Kesehatan Telinga Hidung Tenggorok Kepala Leher Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Tadulako.

Palu,
Pembimbing

April 2014

Co-Assisten

dr. Benyamin F. L Sitio, M.Sc, Sp.THT-KL

Saumy Dewi Ratih, S.Ked

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...............................................................................

ii

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ..................................................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

1. Anatomi.................................................................................................
2. Definisi ................................................................................................
3. Epidemiologi..........................................................................................
4. Etiologi..................................................................................................
5. Patofisiologi ..........................................................................................
6. Manifestasi Klinis...................................................................................
7. Pemeriksaan Penunjang.........................................................................
8. Diagnosis...............................................................................................
9. Diagnosis Banding.................................................................................
10. Penatalaksanaan......................................................................................
11. Komplikasi..............................................................................................
12. Prognosis.................................................................................................

3
5
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
12
14
14

BAB III KESIMPULAN ................................................................................... 16

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 17