Adam Smith

Bentham

1789 1780

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UTOPIANS, SOCIAL
ANARCHISTS AND RADICALS
Owen
Fourier
HISTORICAL
MATERIALISM

SOCIOLOGY

1800

ENGINEERING SCIENCE

1820

J.S. Mill

Saint-Simon

NEO-CLASSICAL
ECONOMICS

Comte

1840
1848 1860

GERMAN
HISTORICAL SCHOOL
(List, Knies, Schmoller

PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION

1880
(Jevons, Menger, Walras,
Marshall, Bhm-Bawerk)

1900

SCIENTIFIC
MANAGEMENT
Taylor

Wilson

1914
1910

1920

Pigou

SYSTEMS
ENGINEERING

Knight
Keynes

1940
Neumann &
Morgenstern
1945

1950
Ashby
SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Beer

1970

Churchman
Ackoff
Heimer
Quade & Boucher
Emery

Urwick
Barnard

Gulick & Urwick

Walker

ORGANIZATION
DEVELOPMENT

1980

Majone & Quade

Bakunin

Durkheim

INSTITUTIONAL
ECONOMICS
ENGINEERING SCIENCE

FRANKFURT SCHOOL
(Adorno, Horkheimer)

Mitchell

Weber

Commons

Mannheim

Sorel

Luxemburg, Lenin

Dewey

Tugwell

Gramsci

(Keynes)
J.M. Clark
Leontief

Mao Tse-tung
Mumford

Popper
Kuznets

Hayek

Simon

WELFARE AND SOCIAL

CHOICE
(Arrow, Schelling, Little,
Kapp, Olson, Mishan

(Lasswell)

POLICY SCIENCE

Appleby

Vickers

Crozier
Gross

Dror
Ayres

Bardach
Weiss

THE POLICY ANALYSIS

TRADITION OF PLANNING

Downs

Trist
Lippitt

Dahl & Lindblom

Schn

NEO-MARXISM
Perloff

Bennis, Benne,
Chin
Argyris
Lawrence &
Lorsch

Alinsky

Tinbergen
Galbraith

Lewin

Benveniste
Wildavsky

Berlinski

Mayo

Gaus, White,
Dimock

Wiener Shannon &

Weaver

1968

Person

White

1930

1960

(Pierce, James)

Cleveland
Follett

Proudhon

(Marx, Engels)

Kropotkin

Veblen

1929

PRAGMATISM

Marcuse
Althusser

Lindblom
Poulantzas
Etzioni

Dunn

Kotler
Habermas

Lefebvre

Argyris & Schn

Illich
Freire
Bookchin
Hayden

Castells

Korten

Piven & Cloward

THE SOCIAL LEARNING
TRADITION OF PLANNING

THE SOCIAL REFORM

TRADITION OF PLANNING

PENGARUH INTELEKTUAL PADA TRADISI PERENCANAAN

(John Friedmann, 1987: 56-57 dan 74-75)

THE SOCIAL MOBILIZATION

TRADITION OF PLANNING