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CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR

INCUBATOR
Incubare latin = to lie on
A microenvironment to place newborns
who are at high risk, for maintenance of
temperature and humidity.

PURPOSES

Maintenance of thermo neutral


ambient temperature.

Provision of desired humidity and


oxygenation.

Observation of very sick neonates.

Isolation of newborn babies from


infection, unfavorable external
environment and stimulations.

INDICATION
Premature
Babies

babies

with low birth weight (<1500gm)

Hypothermic
Sick

child (<320C)

children

Also

used in case of transportation of babies


from one hospital to another.

Also

used to shift babies within the hospital for


various investigations. E.g, CT Scan and MRI.

TYPES
1.

Portable

2.

Standard

PARTS OF AN INCUBATOR
Hood

/ canopy
Cabinet
Access panel
Mattress
Arm port
holes
Bassinet
Latch release

Control panel
Oxygen inlet
Thermostat
Air inlet filter
Access port
Caster lock
Levers

DISPLAY

Air temperature

Patient temperature

Control temperature

PROCEDURE
1.

Warm and oxygenate the incubator as you


receive the message of expected arrival
ofneonate, generally 10-15minutes earlier.

2.

Check thephysicians order.

3.

Explain the needs of incubator care to the


parents of neonate.

4.

Adjust the incubation parameters and


maintain, follow the chart.

5.

Remove the cloths of the neonate and place


inside theincubator.

6. Provide meticulous care as long neonate


remains inside.

7. Continue care through port hole.


8. Report to the doctor if baby is not
maintaining the temperature, generally
after two abnormal readings.
9. Do not bring the neonate out without
justifiable cause.
10. Document time and condition of the
neonate
11. No alarm should be ignored

NURSING CARE OF CHILD

THANK YOU

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