Pengantar Bioetik - KG Unsoed PDF
Pengantar Bioetik - KG Unsoed PDF
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
Pengantar Bioetik
(Introduction to Bioethics)
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Sub topik
Konsep dasar moral dan etik
Etik, kode etik, dan hukum
Permasalahan (isu) etik
What is ethics?
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Etik (Ethic)
= moral
Manusia memandang
dirinya secara lebih
mendalam (batiniah)
Manusia memandang
dirinya dari aspek
lahiriahnya saja
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http://bahasa.kemdiknas.go.id/kbbi/index.php
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary
Etik: 1 kumpulan asas atau nilai yg
berkenaan dng akhlak; 2 nilai
mengenai benar dan salah yg dianut
suatu golongan atau masyarakat
(KBBI, 2013)
Etiket (Etiquette)
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(KBBI, 2013)
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Why do we
need ethics?
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Science:
Figure out the way the world is, was, or will be
Scientific Questions:
Bagaimana cara mendaur ulang sampah?
Apakah efek asap rokok terhadap kesehatan?
Dari manakah orang bisa tertular HIV?
Should = seharusnya
Ought = sebaiknya
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Ethical Questions:
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Etika:
Ilmu tentang apa yang baik dan buruk dan tentang hak dan
kewajiban moral (akhlak) (KBBI, 2013)
Hukum:
Suatu aturan tingkah laku manusia dalam masyarakat, dibuat
oleh penguasa atau badan resmi, bersifat memaksa, memiliki
sanksi tegas
Bioethics does not look for what is legally right but for what
is humanly best! EXAMPLE??
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What is bioethics?
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http://www.washington.edu/research/showcase/1961b.html
kidney dialysis NBC documentary in 1965 entitled "Who
Shall Live?"
The healthcare profession faced "an issue that the traditional
ethics of medicine had not previously faced and for which it
had no ready response. (Albert Jonsen, UW professor of biomedical
history and ethics)
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1.
2.
3.
4.
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Case:
A mother comes with her child with a prescription
from her previous physician which you consider
containing a lot of unnecessary drugs.
Question: What would you do?
(Health Ethics Teaching Guidelines
for the SEA countries, WHO SEARO)
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critical discussion!
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Reject dogmatism
Aware of multiple social aspects
Increase sensitivity to human rights & differing
beliefs
Foster empathy & tolerance
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2. Skills:
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Conclusion
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Should we stop?
Why should we stop??
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