DAFTAR ISI

Daftar isi
..........................................................................................................................
.............. 2
Daftar
Gambar .........................................................................................................
4
Daftar
Tabel .................................................................................................................
................. 6
Kata
Pengantar .........................................................................................................
..7
Bab I Pendahuluan
1.1

Latar belakang
.............................................................................................

1.2

.......... 8
Tujuan dan
Manfaat .........................................................................................

1.3

..... 9
Rumusan
Masalah .........................................................................................

1.4

........ 9
Metode
Penulisan .......................................................................................
.......... 9

Bab II Excavator

2.1

Pengertian Excavator

.......................................................................................... 11
2.2

Kegunaan

Excavator ............................................................................................ 11
2.3

Bagian bagian

Excavator .................................................................................11
2.4

Komponen Excavator

.......................................................................................... 12
2.5

Jenis

Excavator .................................................................................................... 15
Bab III Backhoe
3.1

Pengertian

Backhoe .............................................................................................22
3.2

Tipe

Backhoe.........................................................................................................23
3.3

Cara Kerja

Backhoe ..............................................................................................24
3.4

Produksi Alat

Berat ..............................................................................................27
3.4.1 Produksi Caterpillar
.............................................................................. 27
3.4.2 Produksi Komatshu
.............................................................................. 29
Bab IV

Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja

4.1

Alat Pelindung Diri

..............................................................

32
Bab V Penutup
5.1

Kesimpulan ......................................................................... 37

Daftar Pustaka
................................................................................................ 38

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Boom ..................................................................

12

Gambar 2.2 Arm ....................................................................

12

Gambar 2.3 Bucket ...............................................................

13

Gambar 2.4 Cylinder ..............................................................

13

Gambar 2.5 Arm Cylinder ......................................................

13

Gambar 2.6 Bucket Cylinder ..................................................

13

Gambar 2.7 Upper Structure ..................................................

13

Gambar 2.8 Operator Cab ......................................................

14

Gambar 2.9 Center Frame .....................................................

14

Gambar 2.10............................................................................Left and Right

Undercarriage .........................................................................

14

Gambar 2.11............................................................................Lain-lain
14
Gambar 2.12............................................................................Standart Bucket
............................................................................15
Gambar 2.13............................................................................Ripper Bucket
............................................................................16
Gambar 2.14............................................................................Trapezoidal
Bucket

............................................................................16

Gambar 2.15............................................................................Slope
Bucket

............................................................................17

Gambar 2.16............................................................................Ditch
Bucket

Finishing

Cleaning

............................................................................17

Gambar 2.17............................................................................Single
Ripper

............................................................................17

Gambar 2.18............................................................................Tree
Ripper

Shank

Shank

............................................................................18

Gambar 2.19............................................................................Clamshell
Bucket

............................................................................18

Gambar 2.20............................................................................Coal Bucket dan

Chip Bucket ............................................................................19
Gambar 2.21............................................................................Spike Hammer
............................................................................19
Gambar 2.22............................................................................Grapple
20
Gambar 2.23............................................................................Lifting Magnet
............................................................................20
Gambar 2.24............................................................................Scrap Grapple
............................................................................20
Gambar 2.25............................................................................Magnet
Excavator

............................................................................21

Gambar 3.1 Backhoe ............................................................

22

Gambar 3.2 Backhoe dengan kendali hidrolis ........................

23

Gambar 3.3 Backhoe Roda Karet ..........................................

23

Fork

Gambar 3.4 Backhoe Roda Rantai .........................................

24

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1

Jangkauan dan Kapasitas Bucket Backhoe Caterpillar

26

Tabel 3.2

Jangkauan dan Kapasitas Bucket Backhoe Komatsu

Tabel 3.3

Fill Factor untuk Caterpillar .................................

29

Tabel 3.4

Factor Pengisian Bucket Komatsu .......................

29

26

Tabel 3.5

Waktu untuk menggali (detik) ............................

30

Tabel 3.6

Waktu untuk swing (detik) .................................

31