ANSWER FOR UJIAN SELARAS 1 T5 2014 BIOLOGI

1D

2A

3B

4B

5C

6A

7A

8A

9D

10C

11D

12D

13A

14C

15A

16C

17B

18B

19A

20C

21B

22C

23A

24A

25C

SOALAN STRUKTUR
(c)
(i) Individual X: Artificial/ (Acquired) active immunity
Individual Y: Artificial/ (Acquired) passive immunity
(ii) X-Vaccine
Y-Anti serum
(iii) In X, after second injection, the concentration of antibody
increases slowly and become higher than immunity level and is
maintained for a long time.
In Y, after the second injection, the concentration of
antibody reduces slowly to below the immunity below.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(i)
Sinoatrial (node)
(ii) As a pacemaker / controls heartbeats
It generates / produces impulses / signals / information (to
both atria) // It initiates impulses (to the atria).
Causing atria to contract (simultaneously).
Blood is forced into / enters ventricles.
(i)
Q: to all parts of body
R: to the lungs
(ii) Blood pressure decreases.
Mixing of blood in ventricles // (Some of the) blood in the
left ventricle enters the right ventricle.
(i)
Cholesterol/fats/calcium
(ii) (Lumen of) arteries are narrowed / blocked
No / less oxygen / nutrients supplied to the heart (tissues) //
No / less energy produced (by respiration).
Any 1
Heart tissues damage / died
Heart stop beating // (Causing) angina / heart attack
(iii) Taking food low in cholesterols / (saturated) fats // Balance

1
1
1
1
1

2
2
2

1
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

Practice a healthy lifestyle / (regular) exercise / reduce

stress.
TOTAL
3

(a)
(b)

(c)

1. Circular muscles
2. Longitudinal muscles
P1: circular muscles and longitudinal muscles/ both muscles act
antagonistically // A pair of antagonistic muscles
P2: The contraction of crcular muscles // relaxation of
longitudinal muscles
P3: cause the segments (of the earthworm) to extend/ be longer
P4: The contraction of longitudinal muscles // the relaxation of
circular muscles
P5: cause the segments (of the earthworm) to shorten/ shorter
(i)

1
1
1

1
1
1
1
Any 3
1

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Pectoralis M ajor
M uscle

(ii)
(iii)
(d)

Mitochondrion/ mitochondria
P1: to produce (a lot of) energy (in a form of ATP)/ ATP
P2: for the contraction (and relaxation) of the muscle
F1: (Birds) bones mass decreases
E1: as the bones are more porous/ lighter
E2: (since it had) lay many eggs
E3: much calcium/ phosphorus/ phosphates used in forming the
shells of the eggs
E4: leaving less/ little calcium/ phosphorus/ phosphates used to
form (strong) bones // more bone minerals to be lost than
deposited // re-absorption of calcium/ phosphorus/ phosphates
into the blood stream is more than the withdrawing of calcium
(during the formation of bones)

1
3
Any 3
Total