=~ W. H.

P^uH " O
<`# ^~=i, J=$` = *u ~}Q` O~H, xez#
=~ W.H. Qi K~} H== *_ #_K@# q+Q kOK@H
=~ W.H. P^uH " O 1989 PQ 4# "i *+ `Q N=<
ZH~ J#O`H$+ QiK O|_#k. XH r=x P^uH qH= `\
r= ~=x JO`~qx =` qOK@` =_=_ #k J#
`= D O H H~H== = O=. ^x H#Q}=Q
=# ~R= #O^ HH qq^ ^=O^ Lz` q "^=
x~O|_K#q. gx O^ J# x`= "Hk ~Q~ ~=x
JO`~q JiO|_K<_. "^ = ^~ H~H~` u O=`~=
tH} `~Q` x~O|_K#q. , =`, *u, ^=Hf`=Q
=#=# Pf ^~Q =z gHiOK@H H$+ yO|_K#k.
JO^Q# xs` `n qY@}O, QO@~ =#Q K@ Q~[
i@ qq^ HO^= ^~ r=#= yOKK<~. =`f`"#
` `=#, ^~=#, q*#=# "^[@H =~ W.H. Qi ~K#,
OQ= KiO|_K ~f H`~= HeOKK#q. <`#,
J^<`# q*#=# "qOz J@ "^, W@ $^= He qH=
#OkOK@H, q=#= ^~` ^## [=# # Q
|u# `~K@H, Nk ^=O^ q^=
u+O|_K#q. Ht= =#=# kOK@H k== J#
=O`# g^Q ^H} ` u O=`~=# O J^Q N=<
ZH~ J#O`H$+ Q~ <K<~. =~ W.H. H k=^=#
Q= He =iOK> D O q` r=# q^#=.

1868 - 1922

=~ .q.q. Qi O^=
h rq`=# H~==# q_z@@ Q= H^. K@H "i _
H~==# <~Q, ~Q <~"~> Q=. h ^Q~ Ki# "~ < ~=
x Q~OKH#=. Z=i #O_ ^xx PtO. h `\ "i [= K~
LOK@ ^_=. h [= < K~ LO_Q^. rq` =~=# "eyOK
n" < <==# iOz K ~#. ~# [~Q ==# =##
JiH@ uO=. < =~} "Ok h=~O_=. hO^ <# x
K^#. Zi h "H= Q" Hx h= h "H= Hi O` ^#
K## ^xH ^~=Q^=x QO=. JO^i O^ x KK#k XH
}H, JO^i Y=#H h= x K@ "HQ ^_=. h ^~ << x
K^#. ~# ==# < Z\ K# D=. h H=#^k,
J> D H=# H=#^k hH# < QQ `e#x qO=. x#
Ki # J_y# "ix '##Q qOz < K## "iH JOkO=.
x~O`~= < ~} O^ LO_@ =# ~ ==# h =## Q_
H@# O~= z #O_ <# h q=Hx kOK^#. "^ ^
O^ K|_# JO= h JO`~OQ=# J#`= hx <# =}=Q
x==#. W`~ =~= H# < =~= @ qt+"#^x `iOz <
kx HeOK@ uO=. `\ ^` r=#= =OKK, h
^#= H~H "O~_=. $+ ~_<# < O^ '^O J~#K
H==Q '^ `y 'O JQ^=.

k# ~ KH=
(~^ ~== 6 QOII J~#K)
==
6 A.M. 1 P.M. 8 P.M. 3 A.M. -

"~=
Pk"~=
="~=
=OQ"~=
|^"~=
Q~"~=
H"~=
x"~=

7
2
9
4

A.M.
P.M.
P.M.
A.M.

7 A.M. - 8 A.M. 8 A.M. 2 P.M. - 3 P.M.

3 P.M. 9 P.M. - 10 P.M. 10 P.M. 4 A.M. - 5 A.M. 5 A.M. -

~q
KO^
[
|^
Q~
H
x

H
x
~q
KO^
[
|^
Q~

9 A.M. 9 A.M. - 10 A.M. 10A.M. - 11 A.M. 11A.M. - 12 A.M. 12 P.M. - 1 P.M.

4 P.M.
7 P.M. - 8 P.M.
6 P.M. - 7 P.M.
5 P.M. - 6 P.M.
4 P.M. - 5 P.M.
11 P.M.
11 P.M. - 12 P.M. 12 A.M. - 1 A.M. 1 A.M. - 2 A.M. 2 A.M. - 3 A.M.
6 A.M.

|^
Q~
H
x
~q
KO^
[

KO^
[
|^
Q~
H
x
~q

x
~q
KO^
[
|^
Q~
H

Q~
H
x
~q
KO^
[
|^

[
|^
Q~
H
x
~q
KO^

P Q ~O^ K^y# H~=

1. ~~ : `=` O|OkOz# #, "^ zH` <~OaOK@, q^ ~O=.
2. KO^~ : }=, h\=u <~~KH#@. K@ <@@, ===, Q$x~} ~O=.
3. [~ : H~ ==~=, b, ~H} Y` O|Ok` ==~=, O`=`
O|OkOz# #, \ ==~=.
4. |^~ : Jx #, q^~O=, Q$~O=.
5. Q~~ : Jx #, ^# O|O^ ==~=, ^= H~=.
6. H~ : Jx #, q<^=, e`H, P~}= O|OkOz# #. Q$~O=.
7. x~ : ` == =~=`, ^#=.

Q= Q=O`_ xyOz# ~"H, h= q`=Q L#K Q= h = K#.

u ZH~ H$+=K~.

~ "^\ JH~=
K, K, K,
b, , ,
P
D, T, U
F, ", g, =
", "
H, H
, YO, V, K
H, H,

, , , _
_, _, \, @
=, g, =, "
", \, \, @
>
\, .
, +, }, _
,
~, i

#H`=
Jtx 1, 2, 3, 4
~} 1, 2, 3, 4
H$uH 1=
H$uH 2, 3, 4
~} 1, 2, 3, 4
=$Qt~ 1, 2
=$Qt~ 3, 4
P~^ 1, 2, 3, 4
#~ 1, 2, 3
# 4=
+ 1, 2, 3, 4
P+ 1, 2, 3, 4
= 1, 2, 3, 4
| 1, 2, 3, 4
L`~ 1=
L`~ 2, 3, 4
1, 2, 3, 4
z` 1, 2
z` 3, 4

~ "^\ JH~=

"+O
"+O
"+O
=$+
=$+
=$+
q^#O
q^#O
q^#O
H~@HO
H~@HO
H~@HO
OO
OO
OO
H#
H#
H#
`

~, ~, ~, `
f, `, `
`
<, h, #, <
<, , ~,
, , , c
, ^, , _

, *, l
E, *, *, M
d, Y, M, M
Q, w
Q, Q
Q, , ,
, , ^
k
^, , ~, ^
^, ^, K, z

#H`=
u 1, 2, 3, 4
qY 1, 2, 3
qY 4
J# 1, 2, 3, 4
*+ 1, 2, 3, 4
= 1, 2, 3, 4
II_ 1, 2, 3, 4
L`~_ 1
L`~_ 2, 3, 4
Jal`
=}O 1, 2, 3, 4
^x+ 1, 2,
^x+ 3, 4
`a+O 1, 2, 3, 4
~^ 1, 2, 3
~^ 4
L`~^ 1, 2, 3 4
~=u 1, 2, 3, 4

~
`
`
=$tHO
=$tHO
=$tHO
^#
^#
^#
=H~O
=H~O
=H~O
=H~O
OO
OO
OO
g#O
g#O
g#O

=~=
=~=##=~# u^ :
qk, `k, OKq, q, ^q, UH^t, `^t

q" =~=#H#=~# #H`= :

~}, =$Qt~, =Y, L`~, , u, J#~^, =, L`~_, L`~^, ~=u.
q"=#H#=~# "~= : |^, Q~, H"~=
q"=##=Qx u^ : Kqu, J+q, #=q, K`~t, i=, J=".
q"=#H#=Qx #H`= : P~, P+, |, *+, ~_, ~^.
q"=#H#=Qx "~= : =, x"~= (=OQ"~= i@H#=K#.)
H YO_#=#H#=~# #H`= : Jx, =$Qt~, #~, +q, , z`, u, *+, =}O, ^x+,
`a+O, ~=u.
H YO_#=# xH~x "~= : Pk"~=, =OQ"~=, x"~=

<=H~}=, nH, L##=#, O#, Q$ "=## J#=~# #H`= :

=$Qt~, +q, , z`, u, J#~^, ~=u. D =\Hx J#=~# "~= : ="~=, |^,
Q~, H"~=.
H~"^ (K=) J#=~# #H`= : =$Qt~, +q, z`, =}O, ~=u.

#=
# ~` OKH= : #=K KH, H, HH, Q=, P_#H (^_#_ gxH~= @=#. Z#_
H@~^)

H~kH K# : 1) U x g^<# |^i#_ HxOK , [O`= `# Z_= #O_ _"#

=@. 2) U [O`=~# P~=O^H#KO_Q Q=xOK@ (Q_, yO[ u#K#K, H~= Q==) 3) ~Q,
<~, KQ_, JH`, xO_O_, O_ |@, KO^#=, J^=, =O=, K, P=_, P=, `<, g}, ,
Q_Q, H` |@, U#Q, Q], @|@, ^#=, ~Q, gx ~ qxOK@, Wq HxOK@, 4) =^,
_, i, Ow`=, "^ ^x, K=HOQ qxOK@. 5) Z_=" #O_ U_ qxOK@, 6) "#H #O_ '"
J# |=, =O^ #O_ '~ J# |= qxOK@. 7) `=@ 8) Z_= Kq H# `=@. 9) Z_=
HO\H^~Q `=@.
H~OQ K# : 1. [O`= _" #O_ Z_= "# =@, 2. Q, |_^, H>, q# x,
^k, `=_, TH, `C \ # ==, HOH~ ~, #<, LC, ZO_Q_, OH. 3. H *~@, "H =_`
_@, Uk `Q~ "#H [O@, ^= |@ *~@. 4. \_H#K HxOK@, "i \@
=_ qxOK@, 5. kQO|~, J== = Q"~, ~[, Q~=u, ~y, z", A@ q~# "~,
U_K#"~. 6. "#H #O_ '~ J# =@, =O^ #O_ ' J# =@ qxOK@, 7. `= qxOK@ [O`=
`= } =^=. 8. _ HO\H Z^~Q `=@. 9. _ Kq H# `=@. (=~ `=, H= `_
`= e`= h=)

`~|=
=~ x~=#, <quH H~H=# x~iOK@#, `~|=# K_=#. XHx [# #H`= #O_,
` k#=# Q #H`= =~ Q OY# HOz, 9K yO=#. += 1) J~# [#`~, 2) J~# O`~, 3) q`~,
4) H=`~, 5) `H~, 6) ^#`~, 7) <^#`~, 8) q``~ '0 J~#K ~=q` `~ Q#. Wk 9=k. 2,4,6,8,9 `~
=. 1,3,5,7 `~ J=. (L^~} XHx [##H`= '#~ J~#K, H~H= x~} k#=# #H`= '^x+
HQ, 17 J# OY =K#. 17/9, += 8 Wk q``~).

`~ e`=
`~ :
1. O`~
2. H=`~
3. ^#`~

: PiH ==~=O^ J#=, Jc+ k HeOK#.

: P~Q=, =# J#=. H~=Q H~k HeyOK#.
: H~^#, Jx q+= =# J#=. (N~=_ ^#`~
=iOKK#C_ OH ^=# "_e, q[_#)
4. q`, ~=q` `~ : `, ^ HiOK@` H~k HQ#. H ~}OK#.

J`~ :
1. [#`~
: ^=#H<~Q=, z HeOK#.
2. q`~
: P^, =^=, J==#=, z HeOK#.
3. `H~
: # <~"~@ u=.
4. <^#`~
: H=, p, f==~# J<~Q= OK#.
Q=xH : q"k =~ q+=, "^\ =~ [#`~#, ~O_= =~ q`~#, =_= =~ `H~#,
=_ =~# <^#`~# =iO=#.

KH Z^~ ^+=
_ ~xH# =O^Q }OKK# ~A ~^= H# =O^Q `~# H#|_#. (J\ <
'"QKH O^~). ~x H# "#HQ _ }OKK# ~A ~== `~"` _=\ k# HxOK#.
(W\ x '~KH O^~). _ `~# HxOKK# ~A #`# =^=, Q~=`# , eO`~O_ _=\ #O_
`~# Q=O`~=# }OK~^. XH" `xi#K ^H} kQ J#Q <~u, ^H}=, PQ= g^Q "H
Q==# "o JK@ x^ K uiy #=# K~=#. J@# `# Q==Q Q=O`~=# _=\ #O_ `~#
\Q }OK=K#.
J> _ _=@ H#|_K# ~A # K|_# `~ #O_ _=~ Q=O`~=# }OK ~^.
XH" `xi#K ^H} =~=# D#=, L`~=, "== g^Q "H Q==# "_e, JK@ x^K
#=# K~=#. J@ =@ Q==Q Q=O`~=# `~ #O_ _=@ \Q }OK=K#.
_ U k# HxOKK## # K|_# `= x" Q== XH K@ #O_ "H K@ "=K#.
Q=O`~= "= =z#C_ =`= x==# \O=#. `xi "= =z#C_ Q_ J^H} k
"H Q==# "o x^K@ Q^.

}=
}=# J# #H`= : =$Qt~, #~, +q, , u, J#~^, =}=, ^x+, `a+=, ~=u, Jx.
}=# J#"# u^ : qk, `k, OKq, q, ^q, UH^t, `^t.
}OK@ J#"# "~= :
`~ "# : =OQ"~=,
_=~ : |^, Q~"~=,

^H}= "# : =, x"~=

L`~=# : Pk, H"~=

}=# uk :
`~ "# : _q, #=q
<~u "# : Kqu, ^^t
L`~= "# : qk, ^q

PQ=# : `k, UH^t

_=~ "# : ++, K`~t
D#=# : J+q, J="

^H}=# : OKq, `^t

"== "# : q, i=

}=# "~ :
`~ "# : =, x"~=
^H}=# : Q~"~=
_=~ "# : Pk, H"~=
L`~= "# : =OQ, |^"~=
XH Ti #O_ }=# |^i, `~"` `q^= #H`=# Qx, `q^= uk# Qx, `q^= ~A# Qx ("~=
=~) "#H uiy =K@ |^~~^.

#H` e`
XHH #H`=# Hx xi+ OY Q `~H QO` O|O^= H^. #H`=, "\H O|OkOz# `~ OY HO^
O^~K|_K#q.
1. Jx 3
2. ~} 3
3. H$uH 6
4. ~} 5
5. =$Qt~ 3
6. P~ 1
7. #~ 4
8. +q 3
9. P+ 5
10. =Y 5
11. ~ }2 12. L`~ }2
13. 5
14. z` 1
15. u 1
16. qY 4 17. J#~^ 4 18. *+ 3
19. = 11
20. ~_ 2 21. L`~_ 2 23. Jal` 3 22. =} 3
23. ^x+ 4
24. `a+O 100
25. ~^ 2 26. L`~^ 2 27. ~=u 32
U #H`=# q"= [~Q<, P #H` ==# HQ e`= "##, J"##, P #H`= ## `~H OY
ZO` Jx O=`~= [~Q#. U #H`= [~= Qx, W`~ "k Qx HQ<, P #H`=#O^ `~H OY ZO`
Jx k#= LqOK#.
#H`= U_ QOQ qlOK|_#q. XHH QO# XHH O[ (~) H^. XH O[ Q #H`= XH q^"#
== K|_#k.
1. ^= OY : L`~ }, L`~_, L`~^, ~}.
gx K^y# H~= : Ja+H=, ^g H~=, OuH, K@ <@@, #Q~= x~}= ~OaOK@,
^~H~= ~OaOK@, q`#= <@@ =#Q ~=Q H~=# P~OaOK@.
2. fH} O[ : =, P~, *+, P+.
WO^ *# eOK # : W|Ok @ #, ^ Q=, <~ i^# =#Q#q.
3. LQ O[ : ~ }, ~_, ~^, ~}, =Y, q+Q=, P^Q= =#Q#q.
4. O[ : , Jx, +q, Jal`.
gx K# eOK # : qH=, ^O` Y=, q^~O=, #Q ^iOK@, H <~H#@, B+^ Q=,
` =#Q rq`H~=Q H~=.
5. =$^ O[ : J#~^, z`, ~=u, =$Qt~
gx K^Q H~= : #`# "u, #=, #`# =G^~}=, #Q ^iOK@, =OQ w`= q#@ =#Q
"Q~ #.
6. =$^ fH} O[ : H$uH, qY. Wq q= e`= xK#.
7. K~ O[ : =}, ^x+, `a+, #~, u.
gx K^Q H~= : H`Q "#=# #_@, |kb J~# `~"` H` #= #O^ "tOK@ =#Q
" HeyOK#\ H~=.

uk

Jk^=`

K^Q H~=

e`=

1. _q

2. qk

"u

`= q#\ k q+=#
PK~} @@ [~Q#.
^= =# qH= HQ#

3. `k

^` K^y# # K@, K=# #O^

*Q~H` =OK@. (xK W|O^ "\#)
H` iK=, =Oz q`# HH#@,
~Q zH` ~O=
P~ ^` K " H~=

4. Kqu

Ou

5. OKq

`+

6. ++

7. q

H, =

8. J+q

^q

9. #=q

L#u

10. ^q

|k

11. UH^t

"^

=# Ou u xK@ K=# ^#=,

`OQ= =#Q#q (L^Q=# < K=#
xH q=~= `= J=H= Q^)
aOz# ^x` `$ _=#. x ^xx QiOz
zOuO~^. *` H~=.
Pu^=, J#h^ He ~Q HiOK@,
(H= ~O_ *Q~H` =O=#).
x+` @O|=# H=#q, =$uxq J~#
H`# PKiOK@ `, "^^#=,
~}Qu =#Q Q^<k H.
}Hx OK#\ "==, Jy H~=,
\ xK #, kx kOK=# H~=,
P~QH~"# P~=# HiOK@.
`~+ xk q#=` "Q=#.

U x#~## K=K#. q"H=` #

K@ J=H= Q^.

U xK@H## ". <i# q^#

kxQ ~KH# H~=.
12. ^^t uuH
i`#, `# Z_ W`~ =~## F~`
HiO=#.
13. `^t ([)
Ux K@H## ". <uH ~ HO^
kQ*~O_ J=`_ LO_=#.
14. K`~t =i (JO^=) U xx `@~^. (qye# Qk `# Q_
K_=#). P`^#=, ~=` ^#=.
15. i= f^q (H, _t ^=^#=, J="ix JiOK@.
=OQk
^=`)
16. J=" `$H=
|K~ ^#, ~| ^#=

J= _#H~x u U~_#.
W`~ JqK@ Q_ [~Q#.
Y= # H==Q [~Q#.

=^= P#O^= HQ#.

= Q~= HQ@ J=H=#k.
H#H *Q~H` J=~=.
Q= [#= =~@,
q= `Q@, ^==` Q=.
H+=` q[= aOK J=H= Q^

^~= J~=~# q^, JkH~=, H,

`eq, gxx HeyO_@ =# ^~=
HQ#. k=Ok `## QiOK@H
@_@, QH= q~Q|_@ O_
*Q` =OK=#. xK ^iH= =#Q
P^ HQ#.
J~= [#=# JH~ =K#@
KH@H#=K#. i`# kxQ
~KH#@ HQ#.
$u =#_ <i# q^ iOz
JH~ =K#.
H== F~ =Oz# "ix P^ ~=.
= K_ x K@ WKyOO_@
=# W`~ W`xx #"^~.
H ^}= HQ#.
[, [Q<` J#Q=# L#` HH #
K~#.
`[, ^~}H, *#=, q*#=, |x+
HQ#.

Q=xH : P u^ \#"~ P Q}=` ^# =~OaOz#K, =Q ^# Q#. qH= HQ#.