Design of Industrial Building Using ETABS

MEMORY STRUCTURES
PROJECT: INDUSTRIAL BUILDING USING LRFD

This memory comprises calculating seismic-resistant structural analysis model adopted for
metal structures taking into consideration the recommendations of the following standards:
STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING E.020 CHARGES
STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING DESIGN SEISMIC RESISTANT E.030
STANDARD TECHNICAL BUILDING E-090 METAL STRUCTURES

MODELING IN INDUSTRIAL ETABS
The structure is in industrial use with some alternative structural configurations in the front
An analysis using the program ETABS V13.1.1 as a result the structural response (strains and
stresses) of the structure will be obtained is performed.
With the data obtained, it will proceed with the steel design of all elements

as indicated by structural technical standards.

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

We define the following materials used in the metal structure

Steel bars :
A36 use a steel with the following characteristics;

Weight per unit volume: 7849kg / m3
Modulus of elasticity (E): 20389
Poisson's ratio (OR) = 0.3
Shear modulus (G) = 7841.93
Aluminum
Use aluminum to cover the roof of the nave with the following characteristics:
Weight per unit volume: 2713
Modulus of elasticity (E): 7101

Concrete
We use concrete footings with the following characteristics:
Weight per unit volume: 2400kg / m3
Modulus of elasticity (E): 2188.2

Load Combinations
The load combinations introduce the program considering the E-090 standard that indicates
the following load combinations:

In our project:
Our project is located in the city of Ica so take a load value zero snow as well as zero load rain.
In our project the value of imposed dead load (due to accessories, lighting, etc. and others) will
be 30kg / m2.

INTRODUCED IN COMBINATION PROGRAM

VIEW OF CHARGES INTRODUCED

MODEL FEATURES
The model as seen in the figure consists of 9 steel frames that are laterally braced and ceiling
profiles by cross (cross san andres) .These sections have been designed following the
standard AISC LRFD 93 using the program as Etabs steel design module.

The front porch will be composed of the following profiles shown
PORTICO FRONT (HUB 1-1)

PORTICO BACK (HUB 9-9)

GATES INTERMEDIATE (2-2 AXLE SHAFT 8-8)

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
The seismic analysis of steel structure will be made by the static analysis of earthquake in the
direction of the X axis and Y-axis and .so we need to calculate the first base shear coefficient
must find the basal ZUCS / R

V = *
!"#$
%
SEISMIC WEIGHT
Z = factor of our project area (Ica -zona3)

S = parameter floor of our project (intermediate floor S2)
C = seismic amplification factor (2.5Tp / T)
U = Factor by type of building (our project is a type C Building)
R = reduction coefficient tables structural systems (ductile Porticos moments resistant joints on
the shaft axis XX and YY cross braced) .No evaluaemos relative displacements (Drift).
So :

In the program by entering the following values:

The weight of the structure is obtained for a class C building adding to the dead load 25% of
the live load as mandated by the RNE. (E-030)

ANALYSIS OF WIND
The whole structure is subject to wind action, but also when they are in areas where wind
speed is significant, or are more vulnerable to aerodynamic effects.
In the case of steel, because of its relatively low and large surfaces exposed to the wind own
weight, they can be more important that the charges due to the earthquake .Tendremos to do
an analysis of the map that indicates value curves average wind speed and other
Although the wind has dynamic nature, is satisfactory deal in the wind like a static load, this
being devel pressure that the following equation;

Pressures acting on the structure; Wind axis x-x

The pressure P1, this is directly assigned to the columns in a distributed manner
(Windward); the calculated pressure is multiplied by the tax area of the enclosure or the
distance between .then columns columns front and back porch a load of 36kg / m is assigned
as they have lower tax area and intermediate columns is assigned 72 kg / m .

The pressure P2 is assigned to the beams and columns of the front and back porches
considering its tributary width.
The pressure P3 is assigned to the columns on the right side (leeward).
The pressure P4 is assigned to the surface (cover) to windward
The pressure P5 is assigned to the surface (cover) to leeward
Y-AXIS WIND AND
We followed the same procedure considering where each pressure is applied.

Results
The results once the structural analysis computer made us throw the following:

CHARTS ENVELOPE

Diagram 3-3 Surround time (max)

Axial force diagram Columns

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM (SHEAR 2-2)

Structure weight
The weight of the structure can be obtained from a combination of loads create considering the
section of the E-030 technical standard for a building type C and reviewing the results of the
reactions at the base

The weight of the structure is 568 tonf. as shown in FIG.

CUTTING BASE BY EARTHQUAKE
From our analysis we quake:
EARTHQUAKE X-X
Vxx = 0.07 * Pestructura
Vxx = 0.07 * 568 = 39.76 tonf
EARTHQUAKE Y-Y
Vy-y = 0.11 * 568 = 62.48 tonf

Displacement quake
Analyze quake displacements at the nodes of the top of the structure, then analyzing the knot
in the case of the envelope has shifted 0.03 mm in the x-axis (lateral displacement) it is
acceptable.

The vertical displacement at the ridge: -0.1 mm relative to the z axis (acceptable)
ANALYSIS OF WIND EFFECTS

TABLE: Base Reactions

FZ
MX
MY
MZ

Load Case / Combo FX FY
tonf
tonf
tonf
tonf-m
tonf-m
tonf-m

-
Wind
4032 2.6795 12.8791 203.0692 193.5197 102.0246
X
m
0

Lateral displacement by wind : 0.0372mm (acceptable)

Vertical displacement in ridge wind: 0.2 mm

Y
m
0
Z
m
0

PROFILE DESIGN FOR COLUMNS AND BEAMS, ETC
To design the AISC LRFD 93 standard is used and the program is
responsible for selecting ETABS, a group of selected profiles for our
bars, which support the demand for that profile

SECTION we discuss:

Columns W18X60 front porch

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Envelope)

Element Details
Level
Element
Section
Combo
Location
Frame Type
Classification
Story1
C20
W18X60
SURROUND
3860.9
Moment Resisting Frame
Seismic

Design Code Parameters
b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
11354.8
409571722.8
189.9
1771964.4
5649.7
2015608.9

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
903222.2
20853194.4
42.9
217193.7
4872.9
337573.5
1.03E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
r22 (mm)
20389.02
35.15
42.9
NA

LLRF and Demand / Capacity Ratio
L (mm)
LLRF
Stress Ratio Limit
4200.0
0.806
0.95

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1b)
D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.799
0.059 +
0.726 +
0.015

Forces and Moments Stress Check
Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
3860.9
-16.9328
46.3036
0.15
-19.2376
-0.0793

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
0.919
1.71
0.85
2,175
Minor Bending
0.919
1,202
0.85

Axial Force and Capacities
Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
16.9328
144.0049
359.2452

Moments and Capacities

Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Mn Capacity (tonf-m)
Major Bending
46.3036
63.7701
Minor Bending
0.15
10.3074

Shear Design

Vu Force (tonf)
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Major Shear
19.2376
87.3626
0.22
Minor Shear
.0793
101.2888
0.001
Stress Ratio

BEAM W14X109 (PORTICO FRONT)


LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details
Level
Element
Location (mm)
Combo
Element Type
Section
Classification
Story2
B41
2020.3
SURROUND
W14X109
Compact

b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
20645.1
516126967.7
158.1
2841952.8
13501.1
3146316.3

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
2963567.8
186055447.2
94.9
1003427.1
4843.5
1519080.8
5.409E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
20389.02
35.15
NA

D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.942
0.036 +
0.902 +
0.004

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1b) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
2020.3
47.6066
89.7629
.1894
-70.4667
0.0373

Biaxial Axial Force & Moment Design Factors

L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
0.914
2.16
L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Minor Bending
0.914

Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
47.6066
598.5652
653173


Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Major Bending
89.7629
99.5436
Minor Bending
.1894
47.6198

Shear Design
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Vu Force (tonf)
Stress Ratio
Major Shear
70.4667
86.8363
0.811
Minor Shear
0.0373
242.0505
1.539E-04

BEAM W14X61 (GATES INTERMEDIATE)


Element Details
Level
Element
Location (mm)
Combo
Element Type
Section
Classification
Story2
B300
222
SURROUND
W14X61
Compact

b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
11548.4
266388112.4
151.9
1509024.6
6935.5
1671480.5

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
911546.8
44536762.5
62.1
350683.2
3362.9
537495.7
1.268E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
20389.02
35.15
NA

D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.932
0.018 +
0.913 +
1.63E-04

Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
222
-6.8335
-48.3039
0.0027
-20.3008
-0.0012

L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
0.984
0.85
1,051
Minor Bending
0.143
0.85

Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
6.8335
186.7076
365.3687


Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Major Bending
48.3039
52.8825
Minor Bending
0.0027
16.6424

Shear Design

Vu Force (tonf)
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Major Shear
20.3008
60.2909
0.337
Minor Shear
0.0012
124341
9.942E-06
Stress Ratio

BELTS W6X9

Element Details
Level
Element
Location (mm)
Combo
Element Type
Section
Classification
Story2
B254
1714.3
SURROUND
W6X9
Compact

b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
1729
6826195.4
62.8
91101
910.9
102091.4

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
16857.4
915709.1
2. 3
18300.3
647.1
28185.8
4755313148

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
20389.02
25.31
NA

D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.091
0.069 +
0.019 +
0.002

Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
1714.3
5.4595
.0447
0.0015
-0.0058
0.0026

L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
1,228
Minor Bending
0.429

Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
5.4595
27.7751
39.3863


Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Major Bending
.0447
2.3256
Minor Bending
0.0015
.6253

Shear Design
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Vu Force (tonf)
Stress Ratio
Major Shear
0.0058
8.3529
0.001
Minor Shear
0.0026
11.7577
2.25E-04

LATERAL BRACING W14X22


Element Details
Level
Element
Location (mm)
Combo
Element Type
Section
Classification
Story1
D11
2900
SURROUND
W14X22
Compact

b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
4187.1
82830053.7
140.6
476062.2
1801.1
544050.5

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
86576.1
2913620
26.4
45883.8
2032.9
71939.2
8.369E + 10

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
20389.02
35.15
NA

Stress Check Message - kl / r> 200
Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1a)

D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.433
0.401 +
0.03 +
0.003

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1a) (Combo Surround)
Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
2900
-5.2068
-0.2143
-0.0063
-0.1199
-0.0023


L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
0.5
0.85
1.55
Minor Bending
1,426

Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
5.2068
12.9925
132.4717


Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Major Bending
.2143
6.3257
Minor Bending
0.0063
2.1775

Shear Design
Vu Force (tonf)
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Major Shear
.1199
36.4464
0.003
Minor Shear
0.0023
32.2901
7.228E-05
Stress Ratio

BEAMS (PORTICO FRONT) W12X14



Element Details
Level
Element
Location (mm)
Combo
Element Type
Section
Classification
Story2
B10
1010.2
SURROUND
W12X14
Compact

b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
2683.9
36878104.3
117.2
244015.8
960.5
285134.9

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
29302.7
982306.2
19.1
19482.9
1535.5
31135.4
2.147E + 10

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
20389.02
35.15
NA

D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.154
0.04 +
0.109 +
0.005

Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
1010.2
6.8632
0.8744
0.0044
1.1299
-0.0151

L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
1.78
1,149
Minor Bending
0.89

Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
6.8632
42.0294
84.9125


Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Major Bending
0.8744
8,011
Minor Bending
0.0044
.9246

Shear Design

Vu Force (tonf)
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Stress Ratio
Major Shear
1.1299
27.5285
0.041
Minor Shear
0.0151
17.2198
0.001

COLUMNS (BACK) W14X109


Element Details
Level
Element
Location (mm)
Combo
Element Type
Section
Classification
Story2
C46
5565.2
DStlS1
W14X109
Compact

b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
20645.1
516126967.7
158.1
2841952.8
13501.1
3146316.3

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
2963567.8
186055447.2
94.9
1003427.1
4843.5
1519080.8
5.409E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
20389.02
35.15
NA

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1a)
D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.727
0.369 +
0.356 +
0.002

Stress Check Forces and Moments (H1-1a) (Combo DStlS1)
Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
5565.2
-80.1928
-39.9117
-0.1216
11.1465
0.031


L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
0.941
1,213
0.378
2,184
L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Minor Bending
0.941
2,035
0.434

Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
80.1928
217.5067
653173


Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Major Bending
39.9117
99.5436
Minor Bending
.1216
47.6198

Shear Design
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Vu Force (tonf)
Stress Ratio
Major Shear
11.1465
86.8363
0.128
Minor Shear
0.031
242.0505
1.279E-04

W18X60 INTERMEDIATE COLUMNS



Element Details
Level
Element
Location (mm)
Combo
Element Type
Section
Classification
Story1
C29
3860.9
SURROUND
W18X60
Seismic

b
c, Angle
0.9
0.85
0.9
0.85
0.9

Section Properties
A (mm)
I33 (mm)
r33 (mm)
S33 (mm)
Av3 (mm)
Z33 (mm)
11354.8
409571722.8
189.9
1771964.4
5649.7
2015608.9

J (mm)
I22 (mm)
r22 (mm)
S22 (mm)
Av2 (mm)
Z22 (mm)
Cw (mm)
903222.2
20853194.4
42.9
217193.7
4872.9
337573.5
1.03E + 12

Material Properties
E (kgf / mm)
f (kgf / mm)
20389.02
35.15
NA

D / C Ratio
Axial Ratio
Flexural RatioMajor
Flexural RatioMinor
0.799
0.058 +
0.726 +
0.015

Location (mm)
Pu (tonf)
Mu33 (tonf-m)
Mu22 (tonf-m)
Vu2 (tonf)
Vu3 (tonf)
3860.9
-16.7635
-46.3013
.1502
19.2322
-0.0793


L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
L Factor
Cm
B1
B2
Cb
Major Bending
0.919
1.71
0.85
2,191
Minor Bending
0.919
1,202
0.85

Pu Force (tonf)
Pnc Capacity (tonf)
Pnt Capacity (tonf)
16.7635
144.0049
359.2452


Mu Moment (tonf-m)
Major Bending
46.3013
63.7701
Minor Bending
.1502
10.3074

Shear Design
Vn Capacity (tonf)
Vu Force (tonf)
Stress Ratio
Major Shear
19.2322
87.3626
0.22
Minor Shear
.0793
101.2888
0.001

Design of Industrial Building Using ETABS

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Design of Industrial Building Using ETABS

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MEMORY STRUCTURES

PROJECT: INDUSTRIAL BUILDING USING LRFD

Z = factor of our project area (Ica -zona3)

Pressures acting on the structure; Wind axis x-x

ANALYSIS OF WIND EFFECTS

TABLE: Base Reactions

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

Moment Resisting Frame

Stress Ratio Limit

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

Moment Resisting Frame

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Moment Resisting Frame

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

LRFD 93 AISC Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Moment Resisting Frame

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

Moment Resisting Frame

Demand / Capacity (D / C) Ratio (H1-1a)

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

Moment Resisting Frame

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

Moment Resisting Frame

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

ETABS 2013 Steel Frame Design

Moment Resisting Frame

Pnc Capacity (tonf)

Pnt Capacity (tonf)

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