Contoh :

Masalah Nilai Awal

y"+ y '2 y = 0,

y (0) = 4, y ' (0) = 5

Langkah 1:

2 + 2 = 0

1 + 1+ 8
1 1+ 8
1 =
= 1 dan 2 =
= 4
2
2
PU . y = c1e x + c2 e 2 x
Langkah 2:

y ' = c1e x 2c2 c 2 x

y (0) = c1 + c2 = 4

c1 = 1

y ' (0) = c1 2c2 = 5

c2 = 3

PK y = e x + 3c 2 x
09/10/2007

Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT.

Contoh :

y"+2 y '+5 y = 0,

y (0) = 1,

y ' ( 0) = 5

Langkah 1:

2 + 2 + 5 = 0
2 + 4 20
2 4 20
1 =
= 1 + j 2 dan 2 =
= 1 j 2
2
2
P.U . y = e x ( A cos 2 x + B sin 2 x )
Langkah 2:

y ( 0) = A + 0 = 1

A =1

y ' = e x ( A cos 2 x B sin 2 x 2 A sin 2 x + 2 B cos 2 x )

y ' (0) = A + 2 B = 1 + 2 B = 5
B=3

P.K . y = e x (cos 2 x + 3 sin 2 x )

09/10/2007

Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT.

Pembentukan Model Rangkaian Listrik

ER = IR

E (t ) = E0 sin t

EL + ER + EC = E (t )
1
LI '+ RI + I (t )dt = E0 sin t
C
1
LI "+ RI '+ I = E 0 cos t atau
C
09/10/2007

EL = L

dI
dt

dQ
1
EC = Q,
I (t ) =
C
dt
1
EC = I (t )dt
C

1
LQ"+ RQ '+ Q = E0 sin t
C

Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT.

1
LI "+ RI '+ I = E0 cos t
C
1
2
ay"+by '+ cy = r ( x )
L + R + = 0
C
1 = + j , 2 = j
1t

I h = c1e + c2 e

R
R 2 4 LC
= , =
2L
2L
I p = K cos t + M sin t
1
S = L
C
I p = I 0 sin(t )
I0 = K + M =
2

09/10/2007

E0 S
K= 2
R + S2

2 t

E0 S
M= 2
R + S2

(S = reaktansi)

tan =
E0
R +S
2

K S
=
M R
K2 + M 2

Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT.

I = Ih + I p
impedansi
4

Contoh :

R = 100,

C = 10 3 farad

L = 0,1 henry,

E (t ) = 155 sin 377t

I (0) = 0,

0,1I "+100 I '+1000 I = 155 377 sin 377t

1
S = 37,7
= 35
0,377
I p (t ) = K cos t + M sin t

0,12 + 100 + 1000 = 0

1 = 10 2 = 990

155 100
M=
= 1,380
2
2
100 + 35

155 35
K=
= 0,484
2
2
100 + 35

Q(0) = 0

E (t ) = E0 sin t

I h (t ) = c1e 10t + c2 e 990t

I (t ) = c1e 10t + c2 e 990t 0,484 cos 377t + 1,380 sin 377t

09/10/2007

Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT.

I (0) = 0

Kondisi awal
Arus I(0) = 0
Muatan Q(0) = 0

I (0) = c1 + c2 0,484 = 0
Q ( 0) = 0
1
1

E
(
t
)
RI
(
t
)
Q
(
t
)

L
C
E (0) = 0, I (0) = 0, Q(0) = 0, jadi I ' = 0
I ' (t ) =

I ' (t ) = 10c1e 10t 990c2e 990t + (0,484)(377) sin 377t + (1,380)(377) cos 377t
I ' (0) = 10c1 990c2 + (1,380)(377) = 0

c1 +

c2 = 0,484

10c1 990c2 = 520,26

c1 = 0,042
c2 = 0,526

I (t ) = 0,042e 10t + 0,526e 990t 0,484 cos 377t + 1,380 sin 377t
09/10/2007

Ir. I Nyoman Setiawan, MT.