Alhlzatra bonts

IP-cm = hlzat + host azonost

Specilis IP-cmek:
csupa 0
00000 | host
csupa 1
network | 0000
network | 1111
01111111 | brmi

hlzati maszk (netmask)

aktulis gp, clknt nem adhat meg, akkor hasznljuk, ha mg nincs IP-cmnk
az aktulis hlzat megadott gpe
broadcast az aktulis hlzaton
a megadott hlzat azonostja
broadcast a megadott hlzaton
loopback visszacsatolsi cm

1. Mi lesz a hlzatazonost, hosztazonost, a hlzati maszk s az zenetszrsi cm 10, 22, 28

hlzatazonost bit esetn, ha az IP cm: 192.131.147.208
11000000

10|000011

100100|11

10

1101|0000

22

28

hlzat a.

hoszt a.

netmask

broadcast

10:

192.128.0.0

0.3.147.208

255.192.0.0

192.191.255.255

22:

192.131.144.0

0.0.3.208

255.255.252.0

192.131.147.255

28:

192.131.147.208

0.0.0.0

255.255.255.240

192.131.147.223

2. Mi lesz a hlzatazonost, hosztazonost s az zenetszrsi cm, hny bit azonostja a hlzatot?

a. 131.126.23.15, alaprtelmezett netmask (255.255.0.0)
b. 196.153.11.5, 255.255.192.0
c. 201.45.12.3, 255.252.0.0
hlzat a.

hoszt a.

broadcast

bitek szma

131.126.0.0

0.0.23.15

131.126.255.255

16

196.153.0.0

0.0.11.5

196.153.63.255

18

201.44.0.0

1.12.3

201.47.255.255

14

3. Osszuk fel 5 azonos mret alhlzatra a 197.45.112.0 hlzati cmmel, alaprtelmezett netmaskal
rendelkez hlzatunkat. Adjuk meg a hlzati azonostkat, a gptartomnyokat s az
zenetszrsi cmeket! Hny csompont helyezhet el az alhlzatokon?
5<23=8 => j netmask: 255.255.255.224, 27 bit, 25=32 csompont
hlzati azonost

broadcast

cmtartomny

197.45.112. 000

00000

197.45.112.0

197.45.112.255

197.45.112.1 197.45.112.254

197.45.112. 001

00000

197.45.112.32

197.45.112.63

197.45.112.33 197.45.112.62

197.45.112. 010

00000

197.45.112.64

197.45.112.95

197.45.112.65 197.45.112.94

197.45.112. 011

00000

197.45.112.96

197.45.112.127

197.45.112.97 197.45.112.126

197.45.112. 100

00000

197.45.112.128

197.45.112.159

197.45.112.129 197.45.112.158

197.45.112. 101

00000

197.45.112.160

197.45.112.191

197.45.112.161 197.45.112.190

197.45.112. 110

00000

197.45.112.192

197.45.112.223

197.45.112.293 197.45.112.222

197.45.112. 111

00000

197.45.112.224

197.45.112.255

197.45.112.225 197.45.112.254

4. Legyen a hlzatazonost 129.1.1.0/24! Bontsuk fel 3 egyenl mret alhlzatra, hatrozzuk meg
hlzati azonostkat, a gptartomnyokat s az zenetszrsi cmeket! Hny csompont
helyezhet el az alhlzatokon?
3<22=4 => j netmask: 255.255.255.192, 26 bit, 26=64 csompont
hlzati azonost

broadcast

cmtartomny

129.1.1. 000

00000

129.1.1.0

129.1.1.63

129.1.1.1 129.1.1.62

129.1.1. 001

00000

129.1.1.64

129.1.1.127

129.1.1.65 129.1.1.126

129.1.1. 010

00000

129.1.1.128

129.1.1.191

129.1.1.129 129.1.1.190

129.1.1. 011

00000

129.1.1.192

129.1.1.255

129.1.1.191 129.1.1.254

5. Adott a kvetkez hlzatazonost: 143.12.120.0/22. Alaktsunk gy ki alhlzatokat, hogy

mindegyiken legalbb 50 hoszt legyen! Hny ilyet tudunk kialaktani? Adjuk meg a hlzati
azonostkat, a gptartomnyokat s az zenetszrsi cmeket!
50<26=64 => 26 hlzatazonost bit, +4, 24=16, 14 alhlzat j netmask: 255.255.255.0
hlzati azonost

broadcast

cmtartomny

143.12.011110

00 . 00 00000

143.12.120.0

143.12.120.63

143.12.120.1 143.12.120.62

143.12.011110

00 . 01

00000

143.12.120.64

143.12.120.127 143.12.120.65 143.12.120.126

143.12.011110

00 . 10

00000

143.12.120.128

143.12.120.191 143.12.120.129 143.12.120.190

143.12.011110

00 . 11

00000

143.12.120.192

143.12.120.255 143.12.120.193 143.12.120.254

143.12.011110

01 . 00 00000

143.12.121.0

143.12.121.63

143.12.011110

01 . 01

00000

143.12.121.64

143.12.121.127 143.12.121.65 143.12.121.126

143.12.011110

01 . 10

00000

143.12.121.128

143.12.121.191 143.12.121.129 143.12.121.190

143.12.011110

01 . 11

00000

143.12.121.192

143.12.121.255 143.12.121.193 143.12.121.254

143.12.011110

10 . 00 00000

143.12.122.0

143.12.122.63

143.12.011110

10 . 01

00000

143.12.122.64

143.12.122.127 143.12.122.65 143.12.122.126

143.12.011110

10 . 10

00000

143.12.122.128

143.12.122.191 143.12.122.129 143.12.122.190

143.12.011110

10 . 11

00000

143.12.122.192

143.12.122.255 143.12.122.193 143.12.122.254

143.12.011110

11 . 00 00000

143.12.123.0

143.12.123.63

143.12.011110

11 . 01

00000

143.12.123.64

143.12.123.127 143.12.123.65 143.12.123.126

143.12.011110

11 . 10

00000

143.12.123.128

143.12.123.191 143.12.123.129 143.12.123.190

143.12.011110

11 . 11

00000

143.12.123.192

143.12.123.255 143.12.123.193 143.12.123.254

143.12.121.1 143.12.121.62

143.12.122.1 143.12.122.62

143.12.123.1 143.12.123.62

6. Adott egy cmtartomny 150.60.0.0-150.63.255.255/14. ezt kell felbontani olyan alhlzatokra, ahol
4000, 6000 s 1000 csompontnak van hely.
a. Az ignyek egyszerre rkeznek.
Az ignyeket cskken sorrendbe rendezzk.
6000<213=8192 => 19 +13 bit
150.60.0.0/19=255.255.224.0
broadcast: 150.60.31.255
cmtartomny: 150.60.0.1 150.60.31.254

b. Az ignyek nem egyszerre rkeznek

4000:
150.60.0/20
broadcast: 150.60.15.255
cmtartomny: 150.60.0.1 150.60.15.254
6000:
150.60.32.0/19
broadcast: 150.60.63.255
cmtartomny: 150.60.32.1 150.60.63.254

4000<212=4096 => 20 + 12 bit

150.60. 0000|0000. 0 foglalt
150.60. 0001|0000. 0 150.60.16.0 foglalt
150.60. 0010|0000. 0 150.60.32.0 j

1000:

netmask: 255.255.240.0
broadcast: 150.60.47.255
cmtartomny: 150.60.32.1 150.60.47.254

150.60.16.0/22
broadcast: 150.60.19.255
cmtartomny: 150.60.16.1 150.60.19.254

1000<210=1024 =>22+10 bit

150.60.48.0/22=255.255.248.0
broadcast: 150.60.51.255
cmtartomny:150.60.48.1 150.60.51.254
7. Hlzat: 172.16.0.0/16 ignyek: 30000,1000, 10000
A 30000<32768 215 17+15 bit
10000 < 16384 214 18+14 bit
1000 < 1024 210 22+10bit
a. egyszerre rkez ignyek
30000:
172.16.0.0 / 17 = 255.255.128.0
Hlzat azonost: 172.16.0.0
Broadcast: 172.16.127.255
Cmtartomny: 172.16.0.1 - 172.16.127.254
10000:
172.16.128.0 / 18 = 255.255.192.0
Hlzat azonost: 172.16.128.0
Broadcast: 172.16.191.255
Cmtartomny: 172.16.128.1 172.16.191.254
1000:
172.16.192.0 / 22 = 255.255.252.0
Hlzat azonost: 172.16.192.0
Broadcast: 172.16.195.255
Cmtartomny: 172.16.192.1 172.16.195.254

b. nem egyszerre rkez ignyek

30000:
172.16.0.0 / 17 = 255.255.128.0
Hlzat azonost: 172.16.0.0
Broadcast: 172.16.127.255
Cmtartomny: 172.16.0.1 - 172.16.127.254
1000:
172.16.128.0 / 22 = 255.255.252.0
Hlzat azonost: 172.16.128.0
Broadcast: 172.16.131.255
Cmtartomny: 172.16.128.1 172.16.131.254
10000:
172.16.192.0 / 18 = 255.255.252.0
Hlzat azonost: 172.16.192.0
Broadcast: 172.16.255.255
Cmtartomny: 172.16.192.1 172.16.255.254

8. Hlzat: 194.24.0.0, 255.248.0.0 ignyek: 2000, 4000, 1000