NAME_________________________________________________
PRECALCULUS FINAL EXAM REVIEW PACKET
Period:________
PART I: Fill in the blanks using the words, expressions or numbers in the box. Answers do not repeat.
/2
sec (/3)
even
f(x) = csc x
(, )
[ 1, 1]
Vertical asymptote
f(x) = |x + 2| 1
odd
increasing
log(x + y)
quadratic
f(x) = |x 1| + 2
inverse
0, 5
1
(2, 5)
y-intercept
2
exponential
[ 1 , 5]
amplitude
log23 = 8
domain
2x3
decreasing
period
0
(5, 2)
cos1(/3)
Horizontal asymptote
f(x) = sin1(x)
2/3
(0, )
(2, )
log28 = 3
range
log (xy)
5
+4
has a ___________________________at x = 4.
PRECALCULUS
PRECALCULUS
PART II Answer all questions on separate paper SHOWING ALL YOUR WORK (graphs can be sketched on
the XY-planes provided in the questions that require graphing).
Graph the following functions and identify the following key features:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
1. () = + 3 2
2.
f ( x) x 2 3
Write the equation of the new function after it has been transformed, given f ( x) x
3. Reflected about the x-axis and shifted down three units.
4. Shifted up 5 units and to the right 7.
() = 2
() = 2 3
6.
() = 2
() = ( 7)2 5
PRECALCULUS
7.
() = {
+ 1
4
if < 0
if 0
8. () = {
||
2 + 3
if 3
if > 3
||
2 + 3
2
if 0
10. () = {
2 7 if > 0
if 3
if > 3
a. f(2)
c. g(4)
b. f(3)
d. g(0)
Using the horizontal line test, are the following functions one-to-one?
11. y = x2
12. y = x2 +7
15. (f g)(x)
17. ( )()
13. y = 2x +5
PRECALCULUS
2
19. ()= 3
18. () = 5 2
20. Verify that the following functions are inverses using compositions.
1
()=
3
() = 3 2 + 1, 0
c. lim+ =
1
d. lim =
1
23. 2 + 5 = 0
24. 2 + 8 + 16 = 0
25. 2 + 3 28 = 0
26. 3 2 + 2 133 = 0
27. 13 + 2 = 12
PRECALCULUS
29. An object is projected vertically upward. Its distance D in feet above the ground after t seconds is
given by
D(t)= 16t2 + 144t + 100
a) What are the coordinates of the vertex of the parabola?
30. The half-life of Po-218 is three minutes. How much of a 2-gram sample remains after 15 minutes?
Suppose you wanted to buy some of this isotope, and it required half an hour for it to reach you. How
much should you order if you need to use 0.1 gram of this material? Write an equation and solve.
log5 25 = 2
32.
log8 2 = 1/3
34.
8-1 = 1/8
53 = 125
b) log9 81
d) log 10
e) ln ()
c) log3 (1/27)
f) e ln 7
Solve for x:
36. 5x+4 = 52x5
38.
log 5 ( 10) = 2
39.
log 3 35 =
PRECALCULUS
40. = 34
41. 3(2 ) = 42
42. 2(325 ) 4 = 11
43. 2 3 + 2 = 0
45. A bacterial culture starts with 500 bacteria and doubles in size every hour.
a) How many bacteria are there after 3 hours?
b) Write a function B(t) to represent the number of bacteria after t hours.
c) Estimate when the population reaches 100,000 bacteria.
46. On a college campus of 5000 students, one student comes back from vacation with a contagious flu
virus. The spread of the virus is modeled by:
=
5000
1 + 4999 0.8
0,
47. Find the value of each trigonometric ratio in the following triangle:
Sin C =
Cos C =
Tan C =
Csc C =
Sec C =
Cot C =
PRECALCULUS
49.
Convert each degree measure into radians and each radian measure into degrees.
50. 190
51. 225
52.
7
8
53.
54.
32
55.
3
5
45
57.
135
58.
4 3
61. sin u = 7, 0 < u < 2
62. cos u = 5, 2 < u < 2
63. Evaluate the sine, cosine, and tangent of the angle without using a calculator.
7
7
a) 60
)
)
c)
2
6
4
3
4
PRECALCULUS
a) = 5 cos
b) = sin
2
2
c) = 3.4 sin(2)
d) = 4 cos (
)
2
65. Write the equation of a sine curve with amplitude of 3, a period of 2, a horizontal shift of /2 to the
right, and a vertical shift upward of 1 unit.
66. An airplane flies at an altitude of 8 miles toward a point directly over an observer, as shown in the
picture below. Find the angle of elevation if x = 12.5 miles.
67. A company that produces snowboards which are seasonal products, forecasts monthly sales for
one year to be
sin (150)
69)
arcsin(
3
)
2
70) tan-1(
3
)
3
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10
71. A student looks out of a second-story school window and sees the top of the school flagpole at an
angle of elevation of 22. The student is 18 ft above the ground and 50 ft from the flagpole. Find the
height of the flagpole.
73. If sin x =
12
13
2 sin x 1 = 0
75.
tan x + 1 = 0
81.
(1 cos2x)(tan2x + 1) = tan2x
sin4 cos 4
=1
sin2 cos 2
80.
82.
1
1
+ tan =
tan
sin cos
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11
Find the exact values of sine and cosine of the angle, using a Sum or Difference formula.
83. 285
84. 345
85. /12
Use the Law of Sines to solve the triangle. If two solutions exist, find both.
86. A = 32, B = 50, a = 16
.
91.
92. The initial point of a vector is (8, 3) and the terminal point is (1, 5). Write the component form of
the vector and find its magnitude.
PRECALCULUS
12
93. A ship leaves port with a heading of N 35 E and travels 9 miles. The ship then turns due east and
travels 2.4 miles. How far is the ship from the port and what is its bearing?
Find the exact value of the trigonometric function given that sin u = and cos v = if cos u>0
and sin v<0.
96. sin(u+v)
97. sin (u-v)
98. cos (u+v)
99. cos (u-v)
102. A plane leaves the airport with a heading of 20 traveling at 500 mph. The wind is blowing with a
bearing of 120 at a speed of 35 mph. What is the actual velocity and heading of the plane?