Anda di halaman 1dari 9

EXPOSITION

Created By:

Afif Jauhari
Muayyanah
Uswatun Hasanah
Muhammad Yusuf

JENIS
TEXT EXPOSITION

Analytical
Exposition &
Hortatory
Exposition

1
Analytical Exposition
untuk memaparkan dan
memengaruhi pembaca bahwa
ada masalah yang perlu
mendapat perhatian.

Ciri-ciri Teks Analytical


Exposition :
Kata Benda Umum ( money dan smoking).
Kata Benda Abstrak (value dan cost).
Istilah Teknis (means of exchange, means of measuring, dan storing
value).
Kata Kerja Hubung /Relating Verb. (money is first of all a means of
exchange).
Kata Kerja Tindakan (smoke dan store).
Thinking Verb (believe).
Modal Verb (we can buy the things dan you may try to find someone).
Kata Hubung (first of all dan secondly).
Bahasa Evaluatif (better,good,important,dan trustworthy).
Kalimat Pasif (the thing can be bought with money).

2
Struktur teks
analytical exposition:

 Thesis: pernyataan pendapat penulis.


 Arguments , yang terdiri atas:
 Point: pernyataan kembali argumen utama
dalam pengantar sebelumnya.
 Elaboration: pengembangan yang mendukung
masing-masing point atau argumen.
 Reiteration: pernyataan kembali posisi
penulis.

Contoh:
Is Smoking Good for Us?
Before we are going to smoke,it is better to look at the fact. About 50
thousand people die every year in britain as direct result of smoking.This is
seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die
because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoking
five cigarettes a day,we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than a
non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen
greater,ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people who are
smoking.Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of heart disease than
non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis
and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as much as
substance causing cancer as if he has smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make
much money from smoking habit.Soking however is not good for every body
else.

3
Hortatory Exposition
memaparkan dan memengaruhi
pembaca bahwa sesuatu seharusnya
demikian atau tidak demikian

Ciri-ciri teks hortatory exposition


 Fokus pada penulis yang mengangkat isu tersebut.
 Menggunakan kata benda abstrak, misalnya anxienty dan association.
 Menggunakan istilah teknis, misalnya the rating of TV show dan sleep onset
delay.
 Menggunakan kata kerja penghubung,(relating verb) misalnya it is important to
know the problem.
 Menggunakan kata kerja tindakan, misalnya we must protect our children.
 Menggunakan thinking verb, misalnya people beliave that television influences
children.
 Menggunakan modal verb, misalnya television can expose your child to
violence,drug abuse.
 Menggunakan kata hubung, misalnya meanwhile.
 Umumnya menggunakan the simple present tense,misalnya watching too much
TV often causes bedtime resistance.
 Menggunakan kalimat pesif, misalnya it is followed by shortened sleep
duration.
 Menggunaka bahasa evaluatif,misalnya important dan valuabe.

4
Struktur teks hortatory exposition:

 Thesis: pernyataan tentang isu yang


dipersoalkan.
 Argument(s): alasan adanya keprihatinan
dan mengarah ke rekomendasi.
 Recommendation: pernyataan tentang
bagaimana seharusnya atau tidak
seharusnya.

Contoh:
Home schooling is an education system which provides chid’s main education
programme at home. Home schooling takes the place of full-time school attendance
and, in the united states nd Canada ,it usually meets state requirements for
compulsory education. Although home schooling could achieve the objectives of
compulsory education, there are some points that should be noticed from the home
schooling.
First, the idea of taking our children’s education on home schooling can be a
bit intimidating. Since our country is so large and the people are from so many
different kinds of backgrounds, students need some kind of social glue to make them
stick together and to give them a sense of unity in spite of all the differences. They will
not get such a unity when they are in home schooling. They will get the sense of unity
when they are in the compulsory public schools since it is the easiest and best places
to make this glue.
Then, the home schooling may not be able to prepare children to fit into the
mass society, which means, among other things, believing what most people believe
and liking what most people like. Or it may not be able to help children to find a set of
values with which they could resist and reject at least many of the values of the mass
society.
Recognizing the lack of home schooling in the case of children’s
socialization opportunity, we should afford them abundant social opportunities. We can
have active home school support groups. We can hold ongoing park days, meetings at
the zoo, the science museum, book clubs, history clubs, language clubs, home school
scouting troops and many more options to provide them opportunities to socialize with
others.

5
TEXT
&
CONTOH SOAL

Technique of Teaching
The silent way is one of the effective language teaching
techniques. It is pedagogical approach to language teaching based on
the promise that the teacher should be as silent as possible in the
classroom(about 90% of the time). The learners,than,are encouraged
to produce as much language as possible. They have much time both
to be exposed to the language and to perform practice.
The learning hypothesis behind the silent way is the learning
is facilitated if the learners discover or create rather than remembers
and repeats what is to be learned. Also, student learn more effectively
through problem solving involving the target language. It views
language learning as a creative, problem-solving and discovering
activity in which the learner is a principal actor rather than a bench-
bound listener.
Basically, in learning teachers prepare their students to have
problem solving skill. And the silent way can be described as a
problem-solving approach to language learning, and is summed up
nicely in Benjamin franklin’s words:”tell me and I forget,teach me and I
remember,involve me and I learn.”
I conclude that the silent way is an appropriate language
teaching technique.

6
What is the type of the text above?

a. Discussion.
b. Exposition.
c. Review.
d. Descriptive.
e. Recount.

What is the porpose of the text?

a. To persuade the readers that something is the


case.
b. To critique an art work.
c. To persuade the readers that something should
or should not be the case.
d. To explain processes.
e. To present at least two points of view about an
issue.

7
''It is pedagogical approach . . .as silent as
possible in the classroom.''(paragraph 1).
The synonym of the underlined word is. .
.
a. weak
b. Patient.
c. Quite.
d. Helpful.
e. Pleasant

Which approach is supporting the silent


way in language teaching?

a. Exposing the subjects.


b. Creating the subjects.
c. Asking the students to act as actors.
d. Giving the students problems to solve.
e. Asking the student to be good listeners.

8
THE END
&
THANKS A LOT

Anda mungkin juga menyukai