1) Usando el mtodo newton con error inferior a 10-2, halla el valor de las

races de las siguientes ecuaciones:

a) 2X= tgX
2X-tgX = 0
f(X) = 2X tgX
f (X)= 2- sec2 X
X0 =0.5
X1 = X0 f(X0)
f(X0)
f(X0) = f(0.5) = 2(0.5) tg (0.5) = 0.4537
f(X0) = f(0.5) = 2- sec2 (0.5) = 0.7016
X1 = 0.5 0.4537 = -0.1467
0.7016
f(X1) = f(-0.1467) = 2(-0.1467)- tg(-0.1467) = -0.1456
f(X1)= f (-0.1467) = 2- sec2 (-0.1467) = 0.9782
X2 = -0.1467 (-0.1456) = 0.0021
(0.9782)
= X2-X1= 0.0021 + 0.1467= 0.1488
f(X2) =f(0.0021) = 2 (0.0021) tg (0.0021) = 0.0021
f(X2)= f (0.0021) = 2- sec2 (0.0021) = 1
X3 = 0.0021 0.0021 = 0
1
= X3-X2 = 0-0.0021= 0.0021
To = 10-2 = 0.01
0.0021 < 0.01
0.0021 < To

LA RAIZ
b) senX ex =0
f(X) = senX ex
f (X)= cosX - ex

X=0

X0 = 0.5

X0 = 0.5
f(X0) = f(0.5) = sen(0.5) e0.5 = - 1.1693
f(X0) = f(0.5) = cos (0.5) e0.5 = -0.7711
X1 = X0 f(X0)
f(X0)
X1= 0.5 (-1.1693) = 1.0164

(-0.7711)
= X1-X0 = -1.0164 0.5 = - 1.5164= 1.5164
f(X1) = f( -1.0164) = sen (-1.0164) e -10164 = -1.2121
f(X1) = f( -1.0164) = cos (-1.0164) e -10164 = 0.1645
X2 = -1.0164 - -1.2121
0.1645

= 6.3520

f(X2) = f( 6.3520) = sen (6.3520) - -6.3520 = - 573.57

f(X2) = f( 6.3520) = cos (6.3520) - -6.3520 = - 572.64
X3 = X2 f(X2)
f(X2)
X3= 6.3520 (-573.57)
(-572.64)
X3= 5.3505
f(X3) = f(5.3504)= sen (5.3504) e5.3504 = -211.4948
f(X3) = f(5.3504)= cos (5.3504) e5.3504 = - 210.0970
X4= X3 f(X3)
f(X3)
X4 = 5.35.04
-

- 211.4958
210.0970

X4 = 4.3437
f(X4) = f(4.3437) = sen (4.3437) e4.3437 = - 77.9247
f(X4) = f(4.3437) = cos (4.3437) e4.3437 = -77.3523
X5= X4 f(X4)
f(X4)
X5 = 4.3437 - -77.9247 = 3.3363
-77.3523
f(X5) = f(3.3363) = sen (3.3363) e3.3363 = -28.3084
f(X5) = f(3.3363) = cos (3.3363) e3.3363 = - 29.0960
X6= 3.3363 - -28.3084 = 2.3634
-29.0960
f(X6)= f(2.3634) = sen ( 2.3634) e2.3634 = - 9.9250
f(X6)= f(2.3634) = cos ( 2.3634) e2.3634 = - 11.3392

X7 = X6 f(X6)
f(X6)
X7 = 2.3634 - -9.9250 = 1.4881
- 11.3392
f(X7) = f (1.4881) =sen (1.4881) e1.4881= -3.4321
f(X7) = f (1.4881) =cos (1.4881) e1.4881= - 4.3461
X8 = X7 f(X7) = 1.4881 - -3.4321 = 0.6984
f(X7)
-4.3461
f(X8) = f(0.6984) = sen ( 0.6984) e0.6984 = -1.3675
f(X8) = f(0.6984) = cos ( 0.6984) e0.6984 = - 1.2447
X9 = 0.6984 - - 1.3675 = - 0.4003
- 1.2447
f(X9) = f(- 0.4003) = sen ( -0.4003) e-0.4003 = -1.0598
f(X9) = f(- 0.4003) = cos ( -0.4003) e-0.4003 = 0.2508
X10 = X9 f(X9) = - 0.4003 - -1.0598
f(X9)
0.2508

= 3.8254

f(X10) = f( 3.8254) = sen ( 3.8254) e3.8254 = - 46.4829

f(X10) = f( 3.8254) = cos ( 3.8254) e3.8254 = - 46.6263
X11 = 3.8254 - - 46.4829 = 2.8285
- 46.6263
f(X11) = f( 2.8285) = sen (2.8285) e2.8285 = -16.6121
f(X11) = f( 2.8285) = cos (2.8285) e2.8285 = - 17.8714
X12 = 2.8285 -

-16.6121 = 1.8990
-17.8714

f(X12) = f(1.8990) = sen (1.8990) e1.8990 = - 5.7326

f(X12) = f(1.8990) = cos (1.8990) e1.8990 = - 7.0016
X13 = 1.8990 - -5.7326 = 1.080
-7.0016
f(X13) = f(1.080) = sen (1.080) e1.080 = - 2.0627
f(X13) = f(1.080) = cos (1.080) e1.080 = - 2.4734
X14 = 1.080 - -2.0627 = 0.2460
-2.4734
f(X14) = f(0.2460) = sen (0.2460) e0.2460 = -1.0354
f(X14) = f(0.2460) = cos (0.2460) e0.2460 = - 0.3090

X15 = 0.2460 - - 1.0354 = -3.1048

- 0.3090
f(X15) = f(-3.1048) = sen (-3.1048) e-3.1048 = 0.0816
f(X15) = f(-3.1048) = cos (-3.1048) e-3.1048 = -1.0442
X16 = - 3.1048 - 0.0816 = -3.0267
-1.0442
f(X16) = f(-3.0267) = sen (-3.0267) e-3.0267 = -0.1631
f(X16) = f(-3.0267) = cos (-3.0267) e-3.0267 = -1.0419
X17= -3.0267 - -0.1631 = - 3.1832
-1.0419
f(X17) = f(-3.1832)= sen (-3.1832) e-3.1832 = 0.0001
f(X17) = f(-3.1832)= cos (-3.1832) e-3.1832 = -1.0406
X18= -3.1832 0.0001
-1.0406
X18= -3.1831
e = -3.1831 + 3.1832 = 0.0000
1) Aplicando el mtodo de la secante, halla la raz positive de las ecuaciones
con error inferior a 10-2:
a)

xse x 0

10-2 = 0.01

f ( x )= xsex
X0 = 0.5 f (0.5) =
X1= 2 f (2) =

0.5

se-0.5 = - 2.3255 = f(X0)

se-2 = 0.7375 = f(X1)

Interacciones
X2 = X1 f(X1) (X0-X1)
f(X0) f (X1)
X2 = 2 - 0.7375 (0.5 2) =1.6388
-2.3255 -0.7375
f(X2) = f (1.6388) =

1.6388

se-1.6388 = 0.3091

X3 = X2 f(X2) (X1-X2) = 1.6388 - (0.3091) (2-1.6388)

f(X1) f(X2)
0.7375 0.3091
X3 = 1.3782 f(X3) = f(1.3782) =

1.3782

se-1.3782

f(X3) = - 0.0862
X4 = X3 f(X3)(X2-X3) = 1.3782 (-0.0862) (1.6388-1.3782)
f(X2) f(X3)
0.3091 + 0.0862
X4 = 1.4350
f(X4) = f(1.4350) =

1.4350

se-1.4350

f(X4) = 7.3380 10-3 = 0.0073

X5 = X4 f(X4)(X3-X4)
f(X3) f(X4)
X5 = 1.4350 (0.0073) (1.3782 1.4350)
-0.0862 -0.0073
X5 = 1.4306
e=

1.4306-1.4350= 0.0044 < 10-2

b)

log X cos X =0

[0.5 , 2]

X0 = 0.5

f(X0) =

log ( 0.5 )cos ( 0.5 ) = -1.1786

X1 = 1

f(X1) =

log ( 2 )cos (2 ) = 0.7172

X2 = X1 f(X1) (X0 X1)

f(X0) f(X1)
X2 = X1 f (0.7172) (0.5-1) = 0.8108
-1.1786-0.7172
f(X2) = f(0.8108) =

( 0.8108 )cos ( 0.8108 )=

-0.7800
log

X3 = X2 f(X2) (X1 X2) = 0.8108 (-0.7800) (1-0.8108)

f(X1) f(X2)
0.7172 + 0.7800
X3 = 0.9094

f(X3) = f(0.9094) =

log ( 0.9094 ) cos ( 0.9094 )

f(X3) = - 0.6554
X4 = X3 f(X3) (X2 X3)
f(X2) f(X3)
X4 = 0.9094 (-0.6554) (0.8108-0.9094)
-0.7800 + 0.6554
X4 = 1.4280
f(X4) =

log ( 1.4280 )cos (1.4280 ) = 0.0124

X5 = X4 f(X4) (X3 X4)

f(X3) f(X4)
X5 = 1.4280 0.0124 (0.9094-1.4280) = 1.4184
-0.6554 0.0124
f(X5) =

log ( 1.4184 )cos ( 1.4184 ) = - 0.000008

X6 = X5 f(X5) (X4 X5)

f(X4) f(X5)
X6 = 1.4184 (-0.000008) (1.4280 1.4184)
0.0124 + 0.000008
X6 = 1.4184
e = X6 X5 = 1.4184 1.4184 = 0
2) La ecuacin ex 3X = 0 tiene una raz cerca de 0.619 ( 0.6190612867)
empezando con el intervalo [0.6 , 0.62] calcule 6 intervalos con el mtodo de
biseccin.
Solucin;
Tomando
i
a
0 0.60000000
0
1 0.61000000
0
2 0.61500000
0
3 0.61750000

b
0.62000000
0
0.62000000
0
0.62000000
0
0.62000000

c
0.61000000
0
0.61500000
0
0.61750000
0
0.61875000

f(a)
0.022118800

f(b)
-0.001071958

0.01043139
9
0.00465660
0
0.00178652

-0.001071958
-0.001071958
-0.001071958

4
5
6

0
0.61875000
0
0.61875000
0
0.61875000
0

0
0.62000000
0
0.61937500
0
0.61906250
0

f(c )
0.100431399
0.004656600
0.001786526
0.000355833
0.000358425
0.000001387
0.000177201

Signo
+
+
+
+
-

0
0.61937500
0
0.61906250
0
0.61890625
0

6
0.00035583
3
0.00035583
3
0.00035583
3

-0.001071958
-0.001071958
-0.000001387

Asignacin
a=c
a=c
a=c
a=c
b=c
b=c

3) Usando el mtodo de punto fijo vamos a aproximar la solucin de la

ecuacin X3+4X2-10= 0 dentro del intervalo [1 , 2]

X3+4X2-10= 0
4X2= -X3+10
X2 = -X3+10
4
X=

X 3+ 10
4

g (X) =

X 3+ 10

g (X) = (-X3+10)

g (X) = (-X3+10)- (-X3+10)

2
g (X) =

g(1) =

1
3
-
2
4 (-X +10) . - 3X

1
4

(-13+10)- . - 3(1)2 = -0.25

-1 < g (1) < 0 Convergencia oscilante

X0 = 1
X1= g(X0) = g (1) = (-13+10) = 1.5000
2
X2= g(X1) = g(1.5) = [-(1.5)3+10] = 1.2870
2
X3= g(X2) = g(1.2870) = [-(1.2870)3+10] = 1.4025
2
X4= g(X3) = g(1.4025) = [-(1.4025)3+10] = 1.3455
2
X5= g(X4) = g(1.3455) = [-(1.3455)3+10] = 1.3751
2
X6= g(X5) = g(1.3751) = [-(1.3751)3+10] = 1.3615
2
X7= g(X6) = g(1.3615) = [-(1.3615)3+10] = 1.3671
2
X8= g(X7) = g(1.3671) = [-(1.3671)3+10) =1.3643
2
X9= g(X8)= g(1.3643) = [-(1.3643)3+10] = 1.3657
2
X10= g(X9) =g(1.3657) = [-(1.3657)3+10] = 1.3650
2
X11= g(X10) = g(1.3650) = [-(1.3650)3+10] = 1.3653
2
X12= g(X11) = g(1.3653) = [-(1.3653)3+10] = 1.3652
2
X13= g(X12) = g(1.3652) = [-(1.3652)3+10] = 1.3652
2
e = X13-X12 = 1.3652- 1.3652 = 0
DANIRIS ANTUNEZ
CI 20352721