-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

.
.
.

.



.














.


. (Reef Knot Square Knot)

. (Sheet Bend)

. (Fishermans Knot)

.



. (Sheep Shank)

. (Clove Hitch)

. (Timber Hitch)

.


. (Firemans Chair Knot)

. (Bowline Bend)

. (Knot steal)

. (Ladder knot)




2

 (Reef Knot Square Knot)

(/)

. ()

 (Sheet Bend)

.
4

 (Fishermans Knot)

 (Sheep Shank)

.
6

 (Clove Hitch)



(/)

 (Timber Hitch)




(/)

.
8

 (Firemans Chair Knot)

 (Bowline Bend)

.
10

 ( Knot steal)

11

 (Ladder knot)

.
12

(Lasso knot late bows)

13

 (Lasso knot late bows)

-

.
14

 (Prusik Hitch)

15

 (Figure on a Bight)

16

 (Half Hitch)

17

C x CWT


C x CWT x


C x CWT x


C x CWT x ( X , X , x ) x /

C
=

CWT = (Constant Weight Tension)




= C x CWT


= x x

=




= C x CWT x


= x x x

=




= C x CWT x


= x x x

= ,



= C x CWT x x /


= x x x x /

= .



= C x CWT x x /


= x x x x /

= .

18

(Rappel)

..

Swiss Seat

()

19








-

Swiss Seat

(Webbing)

Harnass

(Harnass)

(Static Rope) (Kern Mantel)
.

(Carabiner)

()

(Rappel Gloves)

(Helmet)

(Figure )

20


(Edge Protector)

( Kern Mantel)

(Static rope ) (Dynamic rope)




%








(Nylon)
..

%
- %

21


(Polyester)
% %






(Polypropylene) (Polyethylene)

(Kevlar)

(Spectra)

/
/

, ,/
,/



(Static
rope)

- %

22



Heat Shrink tubing
Thermal Cutter









Logbook

- - -

23

(Overhand)

Mountaineering-style



24

(Karabiner)



. (Auto log)

25


. (Manual)

. (Semi)

26


. (snap ring)

.



.

27





Swiss Seat

. - .
()

28

29