ABAP Programming

Laboratory 3 Reporting

Reporting
Objectives:
1.

Creating a program

2.

Using a table

3.

Using an interval parameter in SELECTION-OPTIONS

4.

Using types and local variables

5.

Using SELECT statement

6.

Creating routines and subroutines

7.

Displaying using ALV

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Study case
1.

Create a program named ZTEST_DT_008 without Top Include.

2.

The table that will be used must be declared (ZTEST_FEAA_001).

3.

In SELECT-OPTIONS an interval parameter p_uname of ztest_feaa_001-username type will be

declared.

4.

In Start-of-selection a MAIN routine will be called. Two routines will be called in this procedure:
READ and ALV_DISPLAY.
In READ subroutine the data from ZTEST_FEAA_001 will be read, the data beying filtered by
the interval value of p_uname;
In ALV_DISPLAY we will use REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY.
for creating the fieldcatalog table we will use another routine ALV_FIELDCAT.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Creating a program
In SE80, right-click on Program, then choose Create.

Give it a name and unselect Top Include, then click on Continue.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Creating a program
Select as a type Executable program, as a Status Test program, then click Continue.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Writing the code

REPORT ZTEST_DT_008.
TABLES ztest_feaa_001.
TYPES gty_t_ztest_feaa_001 TYPE TABLE OF ztest_feaa_001.
SELECTION-SCREEN BEGIN OF BLOCK 1.
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_uname FOR ztest_feaa_001-username.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF BLOCK 1.

INITIALIZATION.

START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM main.
END-OF-SELECTION.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Writing the code

FORM main.
DATA: lt_feaa_001 TYPE gty_t_ztest_feaa_001.
PERFORM read CHANGING lt_feaa_001.
PERFORM alv_display USING lt_feaa_001.
ENDFORM.

" MAIN

FORM read CHANGING ch_t_feaa_001 TYPE gty_t_ztest_feaa_001.

SELECT * FROM ztest_feaa_001
INTO TABLE ch_t_feaa_001
WHERE username IN s_uname.
ENDFORM.

" READ

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Writing the code

FORM alv_display USING im_t_feaa_001 TYPE gty_t_ztest_feaa_001.
TYPE-POOLS: slis.
DATA: lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv.
PERFORM alv_fieldcat CHANGING lt_fieldcat.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-repid
is_layout
= ls_layout
it_fieldcat
= lt_fieldcat
TABLES
t_outtab
= im_t_feaa_001
EXCEPTIONS
program_error
=1
OTHERS
= 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE e001(00) WITH 'Atentie, eroare ALV!'.
* &1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8
ENDIF.
ENDFORM.

Select Pattern in order to call a function.

"alv_display
ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Writing the code

FORM alv_fieldcat CHANGING ch_t_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA: ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MANDT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
ls_fieldcat-reptext_ddic
= text-001.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO ch_t_fieldcat.
CLEAR: ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'USERNAME'.
ls_fieldcat-reptext_ddic
= text-002.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO ch_t_fieldcat.
CLEAR: ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FIRSTNAME'.
ls_fieldcat-reptext_ddic
= text-003.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO ch_t_fieldcat.
CLEAR: ls_fieldcat.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

Writing the code

ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'LASTNAME'.
ls_fieldcat-reptext_ddic
= text-004.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO ch_t_fieldcat.
CLEAR: ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'DATEOFBIRTH'.
ls_fieldcat-reptext_ddic
= text-005.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO ch_t_fieldcat.
CLEAR: ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'ADDRESS'.
ls_fieldcat-reptext_ddic
= text-006.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO ch_t_fieldcat.
CLEAR: ls_fieldcat.
ENDFORM.
" ALV_FIELDCAT
All the Text Symbols text-001 ... text-006 should be created by forward navigation, inserting the text we
want to be displayed, from MANDT to ADDRESS.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

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Running the program

Select two username values from the table.

Select Execute.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

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Running the program

Check the data from the table (SE16n). Type the name of the table, then select Execute.

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Summary
In this laboratory work we created a program, we used a table and an interval parameter in a
SELECTION-OPTIONS, we used types and local variables, SELECT statement, we created
routines and subroutines and we displayed the filtered data using ALV.

ABAP Programming Laboratory 3. Reporting

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